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From: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: alistair23@gmail.com, Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>,
	Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>,
	Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Subject: [PULL 12/37] hw/riscv: spike: Decouple create_fdt() dependency to ELF loading
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:38:48 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230120073913.1028407-13-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230120073913.1028407-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>

From: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>

At present create_fdt() calls htif_uses_elf_symbols() to determine
whether to insert a <reg> property for the HTIF. This unfortunately
creates a hidden dependency to riscv_load_{firmware,kernel} that
create_fdt() must be called after the ELF {firmware,kernel} image
has been loaded.

Decouple such dependency be adding a new parameter to create_fdt(),
whether custom HTIF base address is used. The flag will be set if
non ELF {firmware,kernel} image is given by user.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-13-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h |  5 +--
 hw/char/riscv_htif.c         | 17 +++++-----
 hw/riscv/spike.c             | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h b/include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h
index 9e8ebbe017..5958c5b986 100644
--- a/include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h
+++ b/include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h
@@ -44,11 +44,8 @@ typedef struct HTIFState {
 void htif_symbol_callback(const char *st_name, int st_info, uint64_t st_value,
     uint64_t st_size);
 
-/* Check if HTIF uses ELF symbols */
-bool htif_uses_elf_symbols(void);
-
 /* legacy pre qom */
 HTIFState *htif_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, Chardev *chr,
-                        uint64_t nonelf_base);
+                        uint64_t nonelf_base, bool custom_base);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/hw/char/riscv_htif.c b/hw/char/riscv_htif.c
index 1477fc0090..098de50e35 100644
--- a/hw/char/riscv_htif.c
+++ b/hw/char/riscv_htif.c
@@ -52,20 +52,17 @@
 #define PK_SYS_WRITE            64
 
 static uint64_t fromhost_addr, tohost_addr;
-static int address_symbol_set;
 
 void htif_symbol_callback(const char *st_name, int st_info, uint64_t st_value,
                           uint64_t st_size)
 {
     if (strcmp("fromhost", st_name) == 0) {
-        address_symbol_set |= 1;
         fromhost_addr = st_value;
         if (st_size != 8) {
             error_report("HTIF fromhost must be 8 bytes");
             exit(1);
         }
     } else if (strcmp("tohost", st_name) == 0) {
-        address_symbol_set |= 2;
         tohost_addr = st_value;
         if (st_size != 8) {
             error_report("HTIF tohost must be 8 bytes");
@@ -275,19 +272,19 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps htif_mm_ops = {
     .write = htif_mm_write,
 };
 
-bool htif_uses_elf_symbols(void)
-{
-    return (address_symbol_set == 3) ? true : false;
-}
-
 HTIFState *htif_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, Chardev *chr,
-                        uint64_t nonelf_base)
+                        uint64_t nonelf_base, bool custom_base)
 {
     uint64_t base, size, tohost_offset, fromhost_offset;
 
-    if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
+    if (custom_base) {
         fromhost_addr = nonelf_base;
         tohost_addr = nonelf_base + 8;
+    } else {
+        if (!fromhost_addr || !tohost_addr) {
+            error_report("Invalid HTIF fromhost or tohost address");
+            exit(1);
+        }
     }
 
     base = MIN(tohost_addr, fromhost_addr);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/spike.c b/hw/riscv/spike.c
index 3c8a8de673..1679c325d5 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/spike.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/spike.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
 };
 
 static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
-                       uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
+                       uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline,
+                       bool is_32_bit, bool htif_custom_base)
 {
     void *fdt;
     uint64_t addr, size;
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
 
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
-    if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
+    if (htif_custom_base) {
         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/htif", "reg",
             0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].size);
     }
@@ -183,18 +184,33 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
     }
 }
 
+static bool spike_test_elf_image(char *filename)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    load_elf_hdr(filename, NULL, NULL, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_free(err);
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
 static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     const MemMapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
     SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-    target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
-    const char *firmware_name;
+    target_ulong firmware_end_addr = memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base;
+    target_ulong kernel_start_addr;
+    char *firmware_name;
     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
     uint64_t kernel_entry;
     char *soc_name;
     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
+    bool htif_custom_base = false;
 
     /* Check socket count limit */
     if (SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
@@ -256,10 +272,34 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
                                 mask_rom);
 
-    firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
-    firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
-                                                     memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
-                                                     htif_symbol_callback);
+    /* Find firmware */
+    firmware_name = riscv_find_firmware(machine->firmware,
+                        riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]));
+
+    /*
+     * Test the given firmware or kernel file to see if it is an ELF image.
+     * If it is an ELF, we assume it contains the symbols required for
+     * the HTIF console, otherwise we fall back to use the custom base
+     * passed from device tree for the HTIF console.
+     */
+    if (!firmware_name && !machine->kernel_filename) {
+        htif_custom_base = true;
+    } else {
+        if (firmware_name) {
+            htif_custom_base = !spike_test_elf_image(firmware_name);
+        }
+        if (!htif_custom_base && machine->kernel_filename) {
+            htif_custom_base = !spike_test_elf_image(machine->kernel_filename);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Load firmware */
+    if (firmware_name) {
+        firmware_end_addr = riscv_load_firmware(firmware_name,
+                                                memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
+                                                htif_symbol_callback);
+        g_free(firmware_name);
+    }
 
     /* Load kernel */
     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
@@ -279,7 +319,7 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Create device tree */
     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
-               riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
+               riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]), htif_custom_base);
 
     /* Load initrd */
     if (machine->kernel_filename && machine->initrd_filename) {
@@ -307,7 +347,8 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
                               fdt_load_addr);
 
     /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
-    htif_mm_init(system_memory, serial_hd(0), memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base);
+    htif_mm_init(system_memory, serial_hd(0), memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base,
+                 htif_custom_base);
 }
 
 static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
-- 
2.39.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-01-20  7:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-01-20  7:38 [PULL 00/37] riscv-to-apply queue Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 01/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Avoid using magic numbers Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 02/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Drop {to, from}host_size in HTIFState Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 03/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Drop useless assignment of memory region Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 04/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Use conventional 's' for HTIFState Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 05/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Move registers from CPUArchState to HTIFState Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 06/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Remove forward declarations for non-existent variables Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 07/37] hw/char: riscv_htif: Support console output via proxy syscall Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 08/37] hw/riscv: spike: Remove the out-of-date comments Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 09/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: make riscv_find_firmware() static Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 10/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: introduce riscv_default_firmware_name() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 11/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: Introduce riscv_find_firmware() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` Alistair Francis [this message]
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 13/37] target/riscv/cpu.c: Fix elen check Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 14/37] tests/avocado: add RISC-V OpenSBI boot test Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 15/37] hw/riscv/spike: use 'fdt' from MachineState Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 16/37] hw/riscv/sifive_u: " Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 17/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: exit early if filename is NULL in load functions Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 18/37] hw/riscv/spike.c: load initrd right after riscv_load_kernel() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 19/37] hw/riscv: write initrd 'chosen' FDT inside riscv_load_initrd() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 20/37] hw/riscv: write bootargs 'chosen' FDT after riscv_load_kernel() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 21/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_initrd() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 22/37] hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_kernel() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:38 ` [PULL 23/37] target/riscv/cpu: set cpu->cfg in register_cpu_props() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 24/37] target/riscv/cpu.c: do not skip misa logic in riscv_cpu_realize() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 25/37] target/riscv: Use TARGET_FMT_lx for env->mhartid Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 26/37] hw/riscv/spike.c: simplify create_fdt() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 27/37] hw/riscv/virt.c: " Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 28/37] hw/riscv/sifive_u.c: " Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 29/37] hw/riscv/virt.c: remove 'is_32_bit' param from create_fdt_socket_cpus() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 30/37] hw/riscv: use MachineState::fdt in riscv_socket_fdt_write_id() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 31/37] hw/riscv: use ms->fdt in riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix() Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 32/37] target/riscv: Fix up masking of vsip/vsie accesses Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 33/37] target/riscv: Trap on writes to stimecmp from VS when hvictl.VTI=1 Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 34/37] tcg/riscv: Use tcg_pcrel_diff in tcg_out_ldst Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 35/37] target/riscv: Introduce helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 36/37] target/riscv: Remove helper_set_rod_rounding_mode Alistair Francis
2023-01-20  7:39 ` [PULL 37/37] hw/riscv/virt.c: move create_fw_cfg() back to virt_machine_init() Alistair Francis
2023-01-21 13:01 ` [PULL 00/37] riscv-to-apply queue Peter Maydell

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