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From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: rrh.henry@gmail.com, richard.henderson@linaro.org
Subject: [PATCH 09/10] target/i386/tcg: use X86Access for TSS access
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 08:29:19 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240710062920.73063-10-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240710062920.73063-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>

This takes care of probing the vaddr range in advance, and is also faster
because it avoids repeated TLB lookups.  It also matches the Intel manual
better, as it says "Checks that the current (old) TSS, new TSS, and all
segment descriptors used in the task switch are paged into system memory";
note however that it's not clear how the processor checks for segment
descriptors, and this check is not included in the AMD manual.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c
index 25af9d4a4ec..77f2c65c3cf 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "exec/log.h"
 #include "helper-tcg.h"
 #include "seg_helper.h"
+#include "access.h"
 
 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env)
 {
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
                          uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
                          uint32_t next_eip, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, v1, v2, i;
+    int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, i;
     target_ulong tss_base;
     uint32_t new_regs[8], new_segs[6];
     uint32_t new_eflags, new_eip, new_cr3, new_ldt, new_trap;
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
     SegmentCache *dt;
     int index;
     target_ulong ptr;
+    X86Access old, new;
 
     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
     LOG_PCALL("switch_tss: sel=0x%04x type=%d src=%d\n", tss_selector, type,
@@ -311,35 +313,44 @@ static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
     }
 
+    /* X86Access avoids memory exceptions during the task switch */
+    access_prepare_mmu(&old, env, env->tr.base, old_tss_limit_max,
+		       MMU_DATA_STORE, cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env), retaddr);
+
+    if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
+        /* Probe for future write of parent task */
+        probe_access(env, tss_base, 2, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+		     cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env), retaddr);
+    }
+    access_prepare_mmu(&new, env, tss_base, tss_limit,
+		       MMU_DATA_LOAD, cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env), retaddr);
+
     /* read all the registers from the new TSS */
     if (type & 8) {
         /* 32 bit */
-        new_cr3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x1c, retaddr);
-        new_eip = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x20, retaddr);
-        new_eflags = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x24, retaddr);
+        new_cr3 = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x1c);
+        new_eip = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x20);
+        new_eflags = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x24);
         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            new_regs[i] = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4),
-                                            retaddr);
+            new_regs[i] = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4));
         }
         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-            new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4),
-                                             retaddr);
+            new_segs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4));
         }
-        new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x60, retaddr);
-        new_trap = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x64, retaddr);
+        new_ldt = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x60);
+        new_trap = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x64);
     } else {
         /* 16 bit */
         new_cr3 = 0;
-        new_eip = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x0e, retaddr);
-        new_eflags = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x10, retaddr);
+        new_eip = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x0e);
+        new_eflags = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x10);
         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            new_regs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2), retaddr);
+            new_regs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2));
         }
         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2),
-                                             retaddr);
+            new_segs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2));
         }
-        new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x2a, retaddr);
+        new_ldt = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x2a);
         new_segs[R_FS] = 0;
         new_segs[R_GS] = 0;
         new_trap = 0;
@@ -349,16 +360,6 @@ static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
      chapters 12.2.5 and 13.2.4 on how to implement TSS Trap bit */
     (void)new_trap;
 
-    /* NOTE: we must avoid memory exceptions during the task switch,
-       so we make dummy accesses before */
-    /* XXX: it can still fail in some cases, so a bigger hack is
-       necessary to valid the TLB after having done the accesses */
-
-    v1 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, retaddr);
-    v2 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, retaddr);
-    cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, v1, retaddr);
-    cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, v2, retaddr);
-
     /* clear busy bit (it is restartable) */
     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
         tss_set_busy(env, env->tr.selector, 0, retaddr);
@@ -371,35 +372,35 @@ static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
     /* save the current state in the old TSS */
     if (old_type & 8) {
         /* 32 bit */
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip, retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags, retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
-        cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI]);
+        access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI]);
         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-            cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
-                              env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
+            access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
+                       env->segs[i].selector);
         }
     } else {
         /* 16 bit */
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip, retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags, retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
-        cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI]);
+        access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI]);
         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
-                              env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
+            access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
+                       env->segs[i].selector);
         }
     }
 
-- 
2.45.2



  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-07-10  6:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-07-10  6:29 [PATCH 00/10] target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 01/10] target/i386/tcg: Remove SEG_ADDL Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 02/10] target/i386/tcg: Allow IRET from user mode to user mode with SMAP Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 15:22   ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 03/10] target/i386/tcg: use PUSHL/PUSHW for error code Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 15:24   ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 04/10] target/i386/tcg: Reorg push/pop within seg_helper.c Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 05/10] target/i386/tcg: Introduce x86_mmu_index_{kernel_,}pl Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 06/10] target/i386/tcg: Compute MMU index once Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 15:55   ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 07/10] target/i386/tcg: Use DPL-level accesses for interrupts and call gates Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 15:57   ` Richard Henderson
2024-10-18 16:02   ` Michael Tokarev
2024-10-25 15:26     ` Michael Tokarev
2024-10-25 15:28       ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-10-25 15:31         ` Michael Tokarev
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 08/10] target/i386/tcg: check for correct busy state before switching to a new task Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 15:58   ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10  6:29 ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2024-07-10 16:45   ` [PATCH 09/10] target/i386/tcg: use X86Access for TSS access Richard Henderson
2024-07-10 18:40     ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-11  6:28       ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-11 15:30         ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10  6:29 ` [PATCH 10/10] target/i386/tcg: save current task state before loading new one Paolo Bonzini
2024-07-10 16:50   ` Richard Henderson
2024-07-10 21:00 ` [PATCH 00/10] target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c Robert Henry
2024-07-10 21:08   ` Paolo Bonzini

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