[PATCH 0/2] Some refactoring

[PATCH 0/2] Some refactoring

[Ani Sinha]

replace fprintf() with error_report() in kvm_init()
refactor code in kvm_init() to move core vm creation operation to its
own function.

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
CC: pbonzini@redhat.com
CC: armbru@redhat.com

Ani Sinha (2):
  kvm: replace fprintf with error_report/printf() in kvm_init()
  kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

 accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

-- 
2.42.0

[PATCH v4 1/2] kvm: replace fprintf with error_report/printf() in kvm_init()

[Ani Sinha]

error_report() is more appropriate for error situations. Replace fprintf with
error_report. Cosmetic. No functional change.

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
CC: armbru@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
---
 accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

changelog:
v2: fix a bug.
v3: replace one instance of error_report() with error_printf(). added tags.
v4: changes suggested by Markus.

diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index 75d11a07b2..d9f477bb06 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
     QLIST_INIT(&s->kvm_parked_vcpus);
     s->fd = qemu_open_old(s->device ?: "/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
     if (s->fd == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not access KVM kernel module: %m\n");
+        error_report("Could not access KVM kernel module: %m");
         ret = -errno;
         goto err;
     }
@@ -2437,13 +2437,13 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
         if (ret >= 0) {
             ret = -EINVAL;
         }
-        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version too old\n");
+        error_report("kvm version too old");
         goto err;
     }
 
     if (ret > KVM_API_VERSION) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version not supported\n");
+        error_report("kvm version not supported");
         goto err;
     }
 
@@ -2488,26 +2488,22 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
     } while (ret == -EINTR);
 
     if (ret < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s\n", -ret,
-                strerror(-ret));
+        error_report("ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s", -ret,
+                    strerror(-ret));
 
 #ifdef TARGET_S390X
         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:\n");
-            fprintf(stderr, "- for kernels supporting the switch_amode or"
-                    " user_mode parameters, whether\n");
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "  user space is running in primary address space\n");
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste sysctl, "
-                    "whether it is enabled\n");
+            error_printf("Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:");
+            error_printf("\n- for kernels supporting the"
+                        " switch_amode or user_mode parameters, whether");
+            error_printf(" user space is running in primary address space\n");
+            error_printf("- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste "
+                         "sysctl, whether it is enabled\n");
         }
 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
-                    (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
+            error_printf("PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
+                        (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
         }
 #endif
         goto err;
@@ -2526,9 +2522,9 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
                         nc->name, nc->num, soft_vcpus_limit);
 
             if (nc->num > hard_vcpus_limit) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Number of %s cpus requested (%d) exceeds "
-                        "the maximum cpus supported by KVM (%d)\n",
-                        nc->name, nc->num, hard_vcpus_limit);
+                error_report("Number of %s cpus requested (%d) exceeds "
+                             "the maximum cpus supported by KVM (%d)",
+                             nc->name, nc->num, hard_vcpus_limit);
                 exit(1);
             }
         }
@@ -2542,8 +2538,8 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
     }
     if (missing_cap) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        fprintf(stderr, "kvm does not support %s\n%s",
-                missing_cap->name, upgrade_note);
+        error_printf("kvm does not support %s\n%s",
+                     missing_cap->name, upgrade_note);
         goto err;
     }
 
-- 
2.42.0

[PATCH v4 2/2] kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

[Ani Sinha]

Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate function
so that it can be called from other functions in subsequent patches. There is
no functional change in this patch.

CC: pbonzini@redhat.com
CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
CC: cfontana@suse.de
CC: armbru@redhat.com
CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
---
 accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

changelog:
v2: s/fprintf/warn_report as suggested by zhao
v3: s/warn_report/error_report. function names adjusted to conform to
other names. fprintf -> error_report() moved to its own patch.
v4: added tags and rebased.

diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index d9f477bb06..391279c995 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -2385,6 +2385,57 @@ uint32_t kvm_dirty_ring_size(void)
     return kvm_state->kvm_dirty_ring_size;
 }
 
+static int kvm_create_vm(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s, int type)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    do {
+        ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, type);
+    } while (ret == -EINTR);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_report("ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s", -ret,
+                    strerror(-ret));
+
+#ifdef TARGET_S390X
+        if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+            error_printf("Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:");
+            error_printf("\n- for kernels supporting the"
+                        " switch_amode or user_mode parameters, whether");
+            error_printf(" user space is running in primary address space\n");
+            error_printf("- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste "
+                         "sysctl, whether it is enabled\n");
+        }
+#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
+        if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+            error_printf("PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
+                         (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_machine_type(MachineState *ms)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+    int type;
+
+    if (object_property_find(OBJECT(current_machine), "kvm-type")) {
+        g_autofree char *kvm_type;
+        kvm_type = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(current_machine),
+                                           "kvm-type",
+                                           &error_abort);
+        type = mc->kvm_type(ms, kvm_type);
+    } else if (mc->kvm_type) {
+        type = mc->kvm_type(ms, NULL);
+    } else {
+        type = kvm_arch_get_default_type(ms);
+    }
+    return type;
+}
+
 static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
@@ -2467,45 +2518,14 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
     }
     s->as = g_new0(struct KVMAs, s->nr_as);
 
-    if (object_property_find(OBJECT(current_machine), "kvm-type")) {
-        g_autofree char *kvm_type = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(current_machine),
-                                                            "kvm-type",
-                                                            &error_abort);
-        type = mc->kvm_type(ms, kvm_type);
-    } else if (mc->kvm_type) {
-        type = mc->kvm_type(ms, NULL);
-    } else {
-        type = kvm_arch_get_default_type(ms);
-    }
-
+    type = kvm_machine_type(ms);
     if (type < 0) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto err;
     }
 
-    do {
-        ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, type);
-    } while (ret == -EINTR);
-
+    ret = kvm_create_vm(ms, s, type);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        error_report("ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s", -ret,
-                    strerror(-ret));
-
-#ifdef TARGET_S390X
-        if (ret == -EINVAL) {
-            error_printf("Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:");
-            error_printf("\n- for kernels supporting the"
-                        " switch_amode or user_mode parameters, whether");
-            error_printf(" user space is running in primary address space\n");
-            error_printf("- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste "
-                         "sysctl, whether it is enabled\n");
-        }
-#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
-        if (ret == -EINVAL) {
-            error_printf("PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
-                        (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
-        }
-#endif
         goto err;
     }
 
-- 
2.42.0

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

[Peter Maydell]

On Tue, 27 Aug 2024 at 16:11, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate function
> so that it can be called from other functions in subsequent patches. There is
> no functional change in this patch.

What subsequent patches? This is patch 2 of 2...

thanks
-- PMM

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

[Ani Sinha]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 521 bytes --]

On Tue, 27 Aug, 2024, 8:59 pm Peter Maydell, <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Aug 2024 at 16:11, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate
> function
> > so that it can be called from other functions in subsequent patches.
> There is
> > no functional change in this patch.
>
> What subsequent patches? This is patch 2 of 2...
>

I intend to post them later as a part of a larger patch series when my
changes have stabilized.



>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 1177 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

[Markus Armbruster]

Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> writes:

> On Tue, 27 Aug, 2024, 8:59 pm Peter Maydell, <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 27 Aug 2024 at 16:11, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate
>> function
>> > so that it can be called from other functions in subsequent patches.
>> There is
>> > no functional change in this patch.
>>
>> What subsequent patches? This is patch 2 of 2...
>
> I intend to post them later as a part of a larger patch series when my
> changes have stabilized.

Call them "future patches" then :)

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] kvm: replace fprintf with error_report/printf() in kvm_init()

[Markus Armbruster]

Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> writes:

> error_report() is more appropriate for error situations. Replace fprintf with
> error_report. Cosmetic. No functional change.
>
> CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
> CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
> CC: armbru@redhat.com
> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
> ---
>  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> changelog:
> v2: fix a bug.
> v3: replace one instance of error_report() with error_printf(). added tags.
> v4: changes suggested by Markus.
>
> diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> index 75d11a07b2..d9f477bb06 100644
> --- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> +++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> @@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
>      QLIST_INIT(&s->kvm_parked_vcpus);
>      s->fd = qemu_open_old(s->device ?: "/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
>      if (s->fd == -1) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "Could not access KVM kernel module: %m\n");
> +        error_report("Could not access KVM kernel module: %m");

The use of %m gave me pause.  It's a GNU extension, but this
Linux-specific code, so it's fine.

>          ret = -errno;
>          goto err;
>      }
> @@ -2437,13 +2437,13 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
>          if (ret >= 0) {
>              ret = -EINVAL;
>          }
> -        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version too old\n");
> +        error_report("kvm version too old");
>          goto err;
>      }
>  
>      if (ret > KVM_API_VERSION) {
>          ret = -EINVAL;
> -        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version not supported\n");
> +        error_report("kvm version not supported");
>          goto err;
>      }
>  
> @@ -2488,26 +2488,22 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
       if (object_property_find(OBJECT(current_machine), "kvm-type")) {
           g_autofree char *kvm_type = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(current_machine),
                                                               "kvm-type",
                                                               &error_abort);
           type = mc->kvm_type(ms, kvm_type);
       } else if (mc->kvm_type) {
           type = mc->kvm_type(ms, NULL);
       } else {
           type = kvm_arch_get_default_type(ms);
       }

       if (type < 0) {
           ret = -EINVAL;
           goto err;

Note: the code assigning to @type is responsible for reporting an error
when it assigns a negative value.  I guess it does.  Even if it doesn't,
not your patch's problem.

       }

       do {
           ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, type);
>      } while (ret == -EINTR);
>  
>      if (ret < 0) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s\n", -ret,
> -                strerror(-ret));
> +        error_report("ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: %d %s", -ret,
> +                    strerror(-ret));

We don't normally report a numeric errno code in additon to its
description text.  Should we use the opportunity to drop it here?

>  
>  #ifdef TARGET_S390X
>          if (ret == -EINVAL) {
> -            fprintf(stderr,
> -                    "Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:\n");
> -            fprintf(stderr, "- for kernels supporting the switch_amode or"
> -                    " user_mode parameters, whether\n");
> -            fprintf(stderr,
> -                    "  user space is running in primary address space\n");
> -            fprintf(stderr,
> -                    "- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste sysctl, "
> -                    "whether it is enabled\n");
> +            error_printf("Host kernel setup problem detected. Please verify:");
> +            error_printf("\n- for kernels supporting the"

Please keep the \n at the end of the string literal:

               error_printf("Host kernel setup problem detected."
                            " Please verify:\n");
               error_printf("- for kernels supporting the"

> +                        " switch_amode or user_mode parameters, whether");
> +            error_printf(" user space is running in primary address space\n");
> +            error_printf("- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste "
> +                         "sysctl, whether it is enabled\n");

Opportunity to break this line like we break the others:

               error_printf("- for kernels supporting the vm.allocate_pgste"
                            " sysctl, whether it is enabled\n");

>          }
>  #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
>          if (ret == -EINVAL) {
> -            fprintf(stderr,
> -                    "PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
> -                    (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
> +            error_printf("PPC KVM module is not loaded. Try modprobe kvm_%s.\n",
> +                        (type == 2) ? "pr" : "hv");
>          }
>  #endif
>          goto err;
> @@ -2526,9 +2522,9 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
>                          nc->name, nc->num, soft_vcpus_limit);
>  
>              if (nc->num > hard_vcpus_limit) {
> -                fprintf(stderr, "Number of %s cpus requested (%d) exceeds "
> -                        "the maximum cpus supported by KVM (%d)\n",
> -                        nc->name, nc->num, hard_vcpus_limit);
> +                error_report("Number of %s cpus requested (%d) exceeds "
> +                             "the maximum cpus supported by KVM (%d)",
> +                             nc->name, nc->num, hard_vcpus_limit);
>                  exit(1);

Not this patch's problem, but why do we exit(1) here?

>              }
>          }
> @@ -2542,8 +2538,8 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
>      }
>      if (missing_cap) {
>          ret = -EINVAL;
> -        fprintf(stderr, "kvm does not support %s\n%s",
> -                missing_cap->name, upgrade_note);
> +        error_printf("kvm does not support %s\n%s",
> +                     missing_cap->name, upgrade_note);

This is an error message, so it should be marked as such:

           error_report("kvm does not support %s", missing_cap->name);
           error_printf("%s", upgrade_note);

>          goto err;
>      }

There are a few more uses of fprintf() for reporting errors in kvm.c.
Would be nice to have them cleaned up.  This is not a demand.