[PATCH v2 0/4] qemu-ga: Fix some potential issues find by coverity

[PATCH v2 0/4] qemu-ga: Fix some potential issues find by coverity

[Dehan Meng]

v2:
Split v1 up to separate commits for each logically independent change

Dehan Meng (4):
  sscanf return values are checked to ensure correct parsing.
  Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.
  Avoiding freeing line prematurely. It's now only freed at the end of
    the function.
  For correcting code style: Variable declarations moved to the
    beginning of blocks Followed the coding style of using snake_case
    for variable names. And merged redundant route and networkroute
    variables.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>

 qga/commands-linux.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 1/4] sscanf return values are checked to ensure correct parsing.

[Dehan Meng]

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 51d5e3d927..2c2b5f4ff2 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2103,7 +2103,9 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
         int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
+            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) != 1) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
         }
         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
 
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 2/4] Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.

[Dehan Meng]

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 2c2b5f4ff2..b905f33a57 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
     GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
     const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
     FILE *fp;
-    size_t n;
+    size_t n = 0;
     char *line = NULL;
     int firstLine;
     int is_ipv6;
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 3/4] Avoiding freeing line prematurely. It's now only freed at the end of the function.

[Dehan Meng]

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index b905f33a57..4f0e38be81 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2137,8 +2137,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
         is_ipv6 = (i == 1);
         fp = fopen(routeFiles[i], "r");
         if (fp == NULL) {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", routeFiles[i]);
-            free(line);
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", route_files[i]);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -2218,9 +2217,8 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
         }
 
-        free(line);
         fclose(fp);
     }
-
+    free(line);
     return head;
 }
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 4/4] For correcting code style: Variable declarations moved to the beginning of blocks Followed the coding style of using snake_case for variable names. And merged redundant route and networkroute variables.

[Dehan Meng]

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 4f0e38be81..c6cca630ef 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2094,12 +2094,12 @@ GuestCpuStatsList *qmp_guest_get_cpustats(Error **errp)
     return head;
 }
 
-static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
+static char *hex_to_ip_address(const void *hex_value, int is_ipv6)
 {
     if (is_ipv6) {
         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
         struct in6_addr in6;
-        const char *hexStr = (const char *)hexValue;
+        const char *hex_str = (const char *)hex_value;
         int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -2111,11 +2111,11 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
 
         return g_strdup(addr);
     } else {
-        unsigned int hexInt = *(unsigned int *)hexValue;
-        unsigned int byte1 = (hexInt >> 24) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte2 = (hexInt >> 16) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte3 = (hexInt >> 8) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte4 = hexInt & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int hex_int = *(unsigned int *)hex_value;
+        unsigned int byte1 = (hex_int >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte2 = (hex_int >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte3 = (hex_int >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte4 = hex_int & 0xFF;
 
         return g_strdup_printf("%u.%u.%u.%u", byte4, byte3, byte2, byte1);
     }
@@ -2131,6 +2131,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
     int firstLine;
     int is_ipv6;
     int i;
+    char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
 
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         firstLine = 1;
@@ -2146,72 +2147,61 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
                 firstLine = 0;
                 continue;
             }
-            GuestNetworkRoute *route = NULL;
-            GuestNetworkRoute *networkroute;
-            char Iface[IFNAMSIZ];
-            if (is_ipv6) {
-                char Destination[33], Source[33], NextHop[33];
-                int DesPrefixlen, SrcPrefixlen, Metric, RefCnt, Use, Flags;
 
-                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+            GuestNetworkRoute *route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
+
+            if (is_ipv6) {
+                char destination[33], source[33], next_hop[33];
+                int des_prefixlen, src_prefixlen, metric, refcnt, use, flags;
                 if (sscanf(line, "%32s %x %32s %x %32s %x %x %x %x %s",
-                           Destination, &DesPrefixlen, Source,
-                           &SrcPrefixlen, NextHop, &Metric, &RefCnt,
-                           &Use, &Flags, Iface) != 10) {
+                           destination, &des_prefixlen, source,
+                           &src_prefixlen, next_hop, &metric, &refcnt,
+                           &use, &flags, iface) != 10) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
-                networkroute = route;
-                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
-                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
-                networkroute->metric = Metric;
-                networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
-                networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
-                    "%d", DesPrefixlen
-                );
-                networkroute->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
-                    "%d", SrcPrefixlen
-                );
-                networkroute->nexthop = hexToIPAddress(NextHop, 1);
-                networkroute->has_flags = true;
-                networkroute->flags = Flags;
-                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
-                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
-                networkroute->has_use = true;
-                networkroute->use = Use;
-                networkroute->version = 6;
-            } else {
-                unsigned int Destination, Gateway, Mask, Flags;
-                int RefCnt, Use, Metric, MTU, Window, IRTT;
+                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(destination, 1);
+                route->source = hex_to_ip_address(source, 1);
+                route->nexthop = hex_to_ip_address(next_hop, 1);
+                route->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", des_prefixlen);
+                route->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", src_prefixlen);
+                route->metric = metric;
+                route->has_flags = true;
+                route->flags = flags;
+                route->has_refcnt = true;
+                route->refcnt = refcnt;
+                route->has_use = true;
+                route->use = use;
+                route->version = 6;
 
-                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+            } else {
+                unsigned int destination, gateway, mask, flags;
+                int refcnt, use, metric, mtu, window, irtt;
                 if (sscanf(line, "%s %X %X %x %d %d %d %X %d %d %d",
-                           Iface, &Destination, &Gateway, &Flags, &RefCnt,
-                           &Use, &Metric, &Mask, &MTU, &Window, &IRTT) != 11) {
+                           iface, &destination, &gateway, &flags, &refcnt,
+                           &use, &metric, &mask, &mtu, &window, &irtt) != 11) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
-                networkroute = route;
-                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
-                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
-                networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
-                networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
-                networkroute->metric = Metric;
-                networkroute->has_flags = true;
-                networkroute->flags = Flags;
-                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
-                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
-                networkroute->has_use = true;
-                networkroute->use = Use;
-                networkroute->has_mtu = true;
-                networkroute->mtu = MTU;
-                networkroute->has_window = true;
-                networkroute->window = Window;
-                networkroute->has_irtt = true;
-                networkroute->irtt = IRTT;
-                networkroute->version = 4;
+                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(&destination, 0);
+                route->gateway = hex_to_ip_address(&gateway, 0);
+                route->mask = hex_to_ip_address(&mask, 0);
+                route->metric = metric;
+                route->has_flags = true;
+                route->flags = flags;
+                route->has_refcnt = true;
+                route->refcnt = refcnt;
+                route->has_use = true;
+                route->use = use;
+                route->has_mtu = true;
+                route->mtu = mtu;
+                route->has_window = true;
+                route->window = window;
+                route->has_irtt = true;
+                route->irtt = irtt;
+                route->version = 4;
             }
 
             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v3 0/4] qemu-ga: Modify commits message and make some minor code update

[Dehan Meng]

v3:
Modify commits message and do some minor update.

v2:
Split v1 up to separate commits for each logically independent change

Dehan Meng (4):
  'Null' check for mandatory parameters
  Initialize correctly so getline works properly
  Avoiding freeing line prematurely
  For correcting code style

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>

 qga/commands-linux.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v3 1/4] qemu-ga: 'Null' check for mandatory parameters

[Dehan Meng]

sscanf return values are checked and add 'Null' check for
mandatory parameters.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 51d5e3d927..f0e9cdd27c 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2103,7 +2103,9 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
         int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
+            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) != 1) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
         }
         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
 
@@ -2164,6 +2166,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
                 networkroute = route;
                 networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
                 networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
+                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
+                    g_free(route);
+                    continue;
+                }
                 networkroute->metric = Metric;
                 networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
                 networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
@@ -2195,6 +2201,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
                 networkroute = route;
                 networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
                 networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
+                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
+                    g_free(route);
+                    continue;
+                }
                 networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
                 networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
                 networkroute->metric = Metric;
-- 
2.40.1

Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] qemu-ga: 'Null' check for mandatory parameters

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 09:28:36PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> sscanf return values are checked and add 'Null' check for
> mandatory parameters.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
> ---
>  qga/commands-linux.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
> index 51d5e3d927..f0e9cdd27c 100644
> --- a/qga/commands-linux.c
> +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
> @@ -2103,7 +2103,9 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
>          int i;
>  
>          for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> -            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
> +            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) != 1) {
> +                return NULL;
> +            }
>          }
>          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
>  
> @@ -2164,6 +2166,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>                  networkroute = route;
>                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>                  networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
> +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
> +                    g_free(route);
> +                    continue;
> +                }

This is still leaking the 'networkroute->iface' string.

The existing code is a bit strange having 'route' and 'networkroute'
variables.

I'd suggest removing the "route" variable entirely.

Then have a code pattern that relies on g_autoptr to automatically
free the struct & all its fields.

eg something that looks approx like this:

   g_autoptr(GuestNetorkRoute) networkroute = NULL;

   ...
   
   if (is_ipv6) {
       ...
       networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
       networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
       networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
       if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
          continue;
       }
       ...
   } else {
       ...
       networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
       networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
       networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
       if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
          continue;
       }
       ...
   }

   QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, g_steal_pointer(&networkroute));
  

>                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
>                  networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
>                  networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
> @@ -2195,6 +2201,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>                  networkroute = route;
>                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>                  networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
> +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
> +                    g_free(route);
> +                    continue;
> +                }
>                  networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
>                  networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
>                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 

With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|

Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] qemu-ga: 'Null' check for mandatory parameters

[Konstantin Kostiuk]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3824 bytes --]

On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 7:45 PM Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 09:28:36PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> > sscanf return values are checked and add 'Null' check for
> > mandatory parameters.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  qga/commands-linux.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
> > index 51d5e3d927..f0e9cdd27c 100644
> > --- a/qga/commands-linux.c
> > +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
> > @@ -2103,7 +2103,9 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue,
> int is_ipv6)
> >          int i;
> >
> >          for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> > -            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
> > +            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) !=
> 1) {
> > +                return NULL;
> > +            }
> >          }
> >          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
> >
> > @@ -2164,6 +2166,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList
> *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
> >                  networkroute = route;
> >                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
> >                  networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination,
> 1);
> > +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
> > +                    g_free(route);
> > +                    continue;
> > +                }
>
> This is still leaking the 'networkroute->iface' string.
>
> The existing code is a bit strange having 'route' and 'networkroute'
> variables.
>
> I'd suggest removing the "route" variable entirely.
>

This part was done in patch 4/4


>
> Then have a code pattern that relies on g_autoptr to automatically
> free the struct & all its fields.
>

Agree with this


>
> eg something that looks approx like this:
>
>    g_autoptr(GuestNetorkRoute) networkroute = NULL;
>
>    ...
>
>    if (is_ipv6) {
>        ...
>        networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
>        networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>        networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
>        if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>           continue;
>        }
>        ...
>    } else {
>        ...
>        networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
>        networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>        networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
>        if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>           continue;
>        }
>        ...
>    }
>
>    QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, g_steal_pointer(&networkroute));
>
>
> >                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
> >                  networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
> >                  networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
> > @@ -2195,6 +2201,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList
> *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
> >                  networkroute = route;
> >                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
> >                  networkroute->destination =
> hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
> > +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
> > +                    g_free(route);
> > +                    continue;
> > +                }
> >                  networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
> >                  networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
> >                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
> > --
> > 2.40.1
> >
>
> With regards,
> Daniel
> --
> |: https://berrange.com      -o-
> https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
> |: https://libvirt.org         -o-
> https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
> |: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-
> https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
>
>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 5856 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] qemu-ga: 'Null' check for mandatory parameters

[Dehan Meng]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4159 bytes --]

okay, thanks all for the suggestions, I'll make changes to a new commit, so
that you can review the commit5 later.

On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 1:14 AM Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 7:45 PM Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 09:28:36PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
>> > sscanf return values are checked and add 'Null' check for
>> > mandatory parameters.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
>> > ---
>> >  qga/commands-linux.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
>> > index 51d5e3d927..f0e9cdd27c 100644
>> > --- a/qga/commands-linux.c
>> > +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
>> > @@ -2103,7 +2103,9 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue,
>> int is_ipv6)
>> >          int i;
>> >
>> >          for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
>> > -            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
>> > +            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) !=
>> 1) {
>> > +                return NULL;
>> > +            }
>> >          }
>> >          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
>> >
>> > @@ -2164,6 +2166,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList
>> *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>> >                  networkroute = route;
>> >                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>> >                  networkroute->destination =
>> hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
>> > +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>> > +                    g_free(route);
>> > +                    continue;
>> > +                }
>>
>> This is still leaking the 'networkroute->iface' string.
>>
>> The existing code is a bit strange having 'route' and 'networkroute'
>> variables.
>>
>> I'd suggest removing the "route" variable entirely.
>>
>
> This part was done in patch 4/4
>
>
>>
>> Then have a code pattern that relies on g_autoptr to automatically
>> free the struct & all its fields.
>>
>
> Agree with this
>
>
>>
>> eg something that looks approx like this:
>>
>>    g_autoptr(GuestNetorkRoute) networkroute = NULL;
>>
>>    ...
>>
>>    if (is_ipv6) {
>>        ...
>>        networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
>>        networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>>        networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
>>        if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>>           continue;
>>        }
>>        ...
>>    } else {
>>        ...
>>        networkroute = g_new0(GuestNetorkRoute, 1);
>>        networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>>        networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
>>        if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>>           continue;
>>        }
>>        ...
>>    }
>>
>>    QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, g_steal_pointer(&networkroute));
>>
>>
>> >                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
>> >                  networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
>> >                  networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
>> > @@ -2195,6 +2201,10 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList
>> *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>> >                  networkroute = route;
>> >                  networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
>> >                  networkroute->destination =
>> hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
>> > +                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
>> > +                    g_free(route);
>> > +                    continue;
>> > +                }
>> >                  networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
>> >                  networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
>> >                  networkroute->metric = Metric;
>> > --
>> > 2.40.1
>> >
>>
>> With regards,
>> Daniel
>> --
>> |: https://berrange.com      -o-
>> https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
>> |: https://libvirt.org         -o-
>> https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
>> |: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-
>> https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
>>
>>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 6341 bytes --]

[PATCH v3 2/4] qemu-ga: Initialize correctly so getline works properly

[Dehan Meng]

Proper initialization of param 'size_t n' to '0' for
getline to function correctly.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index f0e9cdd27c..32bf1b8ce7 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
     GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
     const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
     FILE *fp;
-    size_t n;
+    size_t n = 0;
     char *line = NULL;
     int firstLine;
     int is_ipv6;
-- 
2.40.1

Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] qemu-ga: Initialize correctly so getline works properly

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 09:28:37PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> Proper initialization of param 'size_t n' to '0' for
> getline to function correctly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
> ---
>  qga/commands-linux.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>


With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|

[PATCH v3 3/4] qemu-ga: Avoiding freeing line prematurely

[Dehan Meng]

It's now only freed at the end of the function.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 32bf1b8ce7..c6bda78de6 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2137,8 +2137,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
         is_ipv6 = (i == 1);
         fp = fopen(routeFiles[i], "r");
         if (fp == NULL) {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", routeFiles[i]);
-            free(line);
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", route_files[i]);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -2226,9 +2225,8 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
         }
 
-        free(line);
         fclose(fp);
     }
-
+    free(line);
     return head;
 }
-- 
2.40.1

Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] qemu-ga: Avoiding freeing line prematurely

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 09:28:38PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> It's now only freed at the end of the function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
> ---
>  qga/commands-linux.c | 6 ++----
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>


With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|

[PATCH v3 4/4] qemu-ga: For correcting code style

[Dehan Meng]

Variable declarations moved to the beginning of blocks
Followed the coding style of using snake_case for variable names.
And merged redundant route and networkroute variables.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index c6bda78de6..9fb31956b4 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2094,12 +2094,12 @@ GuestCpuStatsList *qmp_guest_get_cpustats(Error **errp)
     return head;
 }
 
-static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
+static char *hex_to_ip_address(const void *hex_value, int is_ipv6)
 {
     if (is_ipv6) {
         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
         struct in6_addr in6;
-        const char *hexStr = (const char *)hexValue;
+        const char *hex_str = (const char *)hex_value;
         int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -2111,11 +2111,11 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
 
         return g_strdup(addr);
     } else {
-        unsigned int hexInt = *(unsigned int *)hexValue;
-        unsigned int byte1 = (hexInt >> 24) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte2 = (hexInt >> 16) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte3 = (hexInt >> 8) & 0xFF;
-        unsigned int byte4 = hexInt & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int hex_int = *(unsigned int *)hex_value;
+        unsigned int byte1 = (hex_int >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte2 = (hex_int >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte3 = (hex_int >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte4 = hex_int & 0xFF;
 
         return g_strdup_printf("%u.%u.%u.%u", byte4, byte3, byte2, byte1);
     }
@@ -2131,6 +2131,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
     int firstLine;
     int is_ipv6;
     int i;
+    char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
 
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         firstLine = 1;
@@ -2146,80 +2147,72 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
                 firstLine = 0;
                 continue;
             }
-            GuestNetworkRoute *route = NULL;
-            GuestNetworkRoute *networkroute;
-            char Iface[IFNAMSIZ];
-            if (is_ipv6) {
-                char Destination[33], Source[33], NextHop[33];
-                int DesPrefixlen, SrcPrefixlen, Metric, RefCnt, Use, Flags;
 
-                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+            if (is_ipv6) {
+                char destination[33], source[33], next_hop[33];
+                int des_prefixlen, src_prefixlen, metric, refcnt, use, flags;
                 if (sscanf(line, "%32s %x %32s %x %32s %x %x %x %x %s",
-                           Destination, &DesPrefixlen, Source,
-                           &SrcPrefixlen, NextHop, &Metric, &RefCnt,
-                           &Use, &Flags, Iface) != 10) {
+                           destination, &des_prefixlen, source,
+                           &src_prefixlen, next_hop, &metric, &refcnt,
+                           &use, &flags, iface) != 10) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
-                networkroute = route;
-                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
-                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
-                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
+                GuestNetworkRoute *route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
+
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(destination, 1);
+                if (route->destination == NULL) {
                     g_free(route);
                     continue;
                 }
-                networkroute->metric = Metric;
-                networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
-                networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
-                    "%d", DesPrefixlen
-                );
-                networkroute->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
-                    "%d", SrcPrefixlen
-                );
-                networkroute->nexthop = hexToIPAddress(NextHop, 1);
-                networkroute->has_flags = true;
-                networkroute->flags = Flags;
-                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
-                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
-                networkroute->has_use = true;
-                networkroute->use = Use;
-                networkroute->version = 6;
+                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(destination, 1);
+                route->source = hex_to_ip_address(source, 1);
+                route->nexthop = hex_to_ip_address(next_hop, 1);
+                route->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", des_prefixlen);
+                route->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", src_prefixlen);
+                route->metric = metric;
+                route->has_flags = true;
+                route->flags = flags;
+                route->has_refcnt = true;
+                route->refcnt = refcnt;
+                route->has_use = true;
+                route->use = use;
+                route->version = 6;
             } else {
-                unsigned int Destination, Gateway, Mask, Flags;
-                int RefCnt, Use, Metric, MTU, Window, IRTT;
-
-                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+                unsigned int destination, gateway, mask, flags;
+                int refcnt, use, metric, mtu, window, irtt;
                 if (sscanf(line, "%s %X %X %x %d %d %d %X %d %d %d",
-                           Iface, &Destination, &Gateway, &Flags, &RefCnt,
-                           &Use, &Metric, &Mask, &MTU, &Window, &IRTT) != 11) {
+                           iface, &destination, &gateway, &flags, &refcnt,
+                           &use, &metric, &mask, &mtu, &window, &irtt) != 11) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
-                networkroute = route;
-                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
-                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
-                if (networkroute->destination == NULL) {
+                GuestNetworkRoute *route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
+
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(destination, 1);
+                if (route->destination == NULL) {
                     g_free(route);
                     continue;
                 }
-                networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
-                networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
-                networkroute->metric = Metric;
-                networkroute->has_flags = true;
-                networkroute->flags = Flags;
-                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
-                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
-                networkroute->has_use = true;
-                networkroute->use = Use;
-                networkroute->has_mtu = true;
-                networkroute->mtu = MTU;
-                networkroute->has_window = true;
-                networkroute->window = Window;
-                networkroute->has_irtt = true;
-                networkroute->irtt = IRTT;
-                networkroute->version = 4;
+                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
+                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(&destination, 0);
+                route->gateway = hex_to_ip_address(&gateway, 0);
+                route->mask = hex_to_ip_address(&mask, 0);
+                route->metric = metric;
+                route->has_flags = true;
+                route->flags = flags;
+                route->has_refcnt = true;
+                route->refcnt = refcnt;
+                route->has_use = true;
+                route->use = use;
+                route->has_mtu = true;
+                route->mtu = mtu;
+                route->has_window = true;
+                route->window = window;
+                route->has_irtt = true;
+                route->irtt = irtt;
+                route->version = 4;
             }
 
             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 0/4] qemu-ga: Fix some potential issues find by coverity

[Dehan Meng]

v2:
Split v1 up to separate commits for each logically independent change

Dehan Meng (4):
  sscanf return values are checked to ensure correct parsing.
  Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.
  Avoiding freeing line prematurely. It's now only freed at the end of
    the function.
  For correcting code style: Variable declarations moved to the
    beginning of blocks Followed the coding style of using snake_case
    for variable names. And merged redundant route and networkroute
    variables.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>

 qga/commands-linux.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

-- 
2.40.1

[PATCH v2 2/4] Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.

[Dehan Meng]

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
---
 qga/commands-linux.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 2c2b5f4ff2..b905f33a57 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
     GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
     const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
     FILE *fp;
-    size_t n;
+    size_t n = 0;
     char *line = NULL;
     int firstLine;
     int is_ipv6;
-- 
2.40.1

Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Fri, Oct 11, 2024 at 11:19:35AM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
> ---
>  qga/commands-linux.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

> 
> diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
> index 2c2b5f4ff2..b905f33a57 100644
> --- a/qga/commands-linux.c
> +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
> @@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>      GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
>      const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
>      FILE *fp;
> -    size_t n;
> +    size_t n = 0;
>      char *line = NULL;
>      int firstLine;
>      int is_ipv6;
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 
> 

With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|