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From: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
To: "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"Marcelo Tosatti" <mtosatti@redhat.com>,
	"Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Daniel P . Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>,
	"Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com>,
	"Marcel Apfelbaum" <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>,
	"Richard Henderson" <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
	"Eduardo Habkost" <eduardo@habkost.net>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>,
	"Babu Moger" <babu.moger@amd.com>,
	"Ewan Hai" <ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com>, "Pu Wen" <puwen@hygon.cn>,
	"Tao Su" <tao1.su@intel.com>, "Yi Lai" <yi1.lai@intel.com>,
	"Dapeng Mi" <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>,
	qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	"Zhao Liu" <zhao1.liu@intel.com>,
	"Dapeng Mi" <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 01/18] i386/cpu: Refine comment of CPUID2CacheDescriptorInfo
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:21:26 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250711102143.1622339-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250711102143.1622339-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com>

Refer to SDM vol.3 table 1-21, add the notes about the missing
descriptor, and fix the typo and comment format.

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
---
Changes Since v1:
 * Fix the typo in comment. (Dapeng)
---
 target/i386/cpu.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 0d35e95430fe..6983b5f70457 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct CPUID2CacheDescriptorInfo {
 
 /*
  * Known CPUID 2 cache descriptors.
+ * TLB, prefetch and sectored cache related descriptors are not included.
  * From Intel SDM Volume 2A, CPUID instruction
  */
 struct CPUID2CacheDescriptorInfo cpuid2_cache_descriptors[] = {
@@ -87,18 +88,29 @@ struct CPUID2CacheDescriptorInfo cpuid2_cache_descriptors[] = {
                .associativity = 2,  .line_size = 64, },
     [0x21] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size = 256 * KiB,
                .associativity = 8,  .line_size = 64, },
-    /* lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
-    * so descriptors 0x22, 0x23 are not included
-    */
+    /*
+     * lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
+     * so descriptors 0x22, 0x23 are not included
+     */
     [0x24] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size =   1 * MiB,
                .associativity = 16, .line_size = 64, },
-    /* lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
-    * so descriptors 0x25, 0x20 are not included
-    */
+    /*
+     * lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
+     * so descriptors 0x25, 0x29 are not included
+     */
     [0x2C] = { .level = 1, .type = DATA_CACHE,        .size =  32 * KiB,
                .associativity = 8,  .line_size = 64, },
     [0x30] = { .level = 1, .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, .size =  32 * KiB,
                .associativity = 8,  .line_size = 64, },
+    /*
+     * Newer Intel CPUs (having the cores without L3, e.g., Intel MTL, ARL)
+     * use CPUID 0x4 leaf to describe cache topology, by encoding CPUID 0x2
+     * leaf with 0xFF. For older CPUs (without 0x4 leaf), it's also valid
+     * to just ignore L3's code if there's no L3.
+     *
+     * This already covers all the cases in QEMU, so code 0x40 is not
+     * included.
+     */
     [0x41] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size = 128 * KiB,
                .associativity = 4,  .line_size = 32, },
     [0x42] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size = 256 * KiB,
@@ -136,9 +148,10 @@ struct CPUID2CacheDescriptorInfo cpuid2_cache_descriptors[] = {
                .associativity = 4,  .line_size = 64, },
     [0x78] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size =   1 * MiB,
                .associativity = 4,  .line_size = 64, },
-    /* lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
-    * so descriptors 0x79, 0x7A, 0x7B, 0x7C are not included.
-    */
+    /*
+     * lines per sector is not supported cpuid2_cache_descriptor(),
+     * so descriptors 0x79, 0x7A, 0x7B, 0x7C are not included.
+     */
     [0x7D] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size =   2 * MiB,
                .associativity = 8,  .line_size = 64, },
     [0x7F] = { .level = 2, .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,     .size = 512 * KiB,
-- 
2.34.1



  reply	other threads:[~2025-07-11 10:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-11 10:21 [PATCH v2 00/18] i386/cpu: Unify the cache model in X86CPUState Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` Zhao Liu [this message]
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 02/18] i386/cpu: Add descriptor 0x49 for CPUID 0x2 encoding Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 03/18] i386/cpu: Add default cache model for Intel CPUs with level < 4 Zhao Liu
2025-07-14  2:14   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 04/18] i386/cpu: Present same cache model in CPUID 0x2 & 0x4 Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 05/18] i386/cpu: Consolidate CPUID 0x4 leaf Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 06/18] i386/cpu: Drop CPUID 0x2 specific cache info in X86CPUState Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 07/18] i386/cpu: Add x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2 option for compatibility Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 08/18] i386/cpu: Mark CPUID[0x80000005] as reserved for Intel Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 09/18] i386/cpu: Rename AMD_ENC_ASSOC to X86_ENC_ASSOC Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 10/18] i386/cpu: Fix CPUID[0x80000006] for Intel CPU Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 11/18] i386/cpu: Add legacy_intel_cache_info cache model Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 12/18] i386/cpu: Add legacy_amd_cache_info " Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 13/18] i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x2 Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 14/18] i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x4 Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 15/18] i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x80000005 Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 16/18] i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x80000006 Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 17/18] i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x8000001D Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 10:21 ` [PATCH v2 18/18] i386/cpu: Use a unified cache_info in X86CPUState Zhao Liu
2025-07-11 17:45 ` [PATCH v2 00/18] i386/cpu: Unify the cache model " Paolo Bonzini

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