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From: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
To: jonathan.cameron@huawei.com
Cc: ira.weiny@intel.com, alucerop@amd.com, a.manzanares@samsung.com,
	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
	Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] hw/pcie: Support enabling flit mode
Date: Tue,  5 Aug 2025 22:57:05 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250806055708.196851-2-dave@stgolabs.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250806055708.196851-1-dave@stgolabs.net>

As with the link speed and width training, have ad-hoc property for
setting the flit mode and allow CXL components to make use of it.

For the CXL root port and dsp cases, always report flit mode but
the actual value after 'training' will depend on the downstream
device configuration.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
---
 hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c          | 11 +++++++++++
 hw/mem/cxl_type3.c                        |  4 +++-
 hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c            |  1 +
 hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c             |  1 +
 hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c              |  3 ++-
 hw/pci-bridge/gen_pcie_root_port.c        |  1 +
 hw/pci/pcie.c                             | 13 +++++++++----
 include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h               |  1 +
 include/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h |  1 +
 include/hw/pci/pcie.h                     |  2 +-
 include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h                |  1 +
 include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h       |  3 +++
 qapi/common.json                          | 14 ++++++++++++++
 13 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
index 24e145d87001..94a1b754ecdc 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
@@ -1172,6 +1172,17 @@ const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width = {
     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
 };
 
+/* --- Flit mode --- */
+
+const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_flit = {
+    .type = "PCIELinkFlit",
+    .description = "off/on",
+    .enum_table = &PCIELinkFlit_lookup,
+    .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
+    .set   = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
+    .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
+};
+
 /* --- UUID --- */
 
 static void get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
index c4658e0955d5..324cf62e8141 100644
--- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
+++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
@@ -1501,7 +1501,8 @@ void ct3d_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     uint32_t *reg_state = ct3d->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_registers;
     uint32_t *write_msk = ct3d->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_regs_write_mask;
 
-    pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(PCI_DEVICE(dev), ct3d->width, ct3d->speed);
+    pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(PCI_DEVICE(dev), ct3d->width, ct3d->speed,
+                              ct3d->flitmode);
     cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk, CXL2_TYPE3_DEVICE);
     cxl_device_register_init_t3(ct3d, CXL_T3_MSIX_MBOX);
 
@@ -1540,6 +1541,7 @@ static const Property ct3_props[] = {
                                 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_32),
     DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", CXLType3Dev,
                                 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16),
+    DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT("256b-flit", CXLType3Dev, flitmode, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("chmu-port", CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate.chmu[0].port, 0),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
index 6aa8586f0161..82e6618b111c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ static const Property cxl_dsp_props[] = {
                                 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_64),
     DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", PCIESlot,
                                 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16),
+    DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT("256b-flit", PCIESlot, flitmode, 1),
 };
 
 static void cxl_dsp_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
index f035987b6f1f..721dc3981fd2 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ static const Property gen_rp_props[] = {
                                 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_64),
     DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", PCIESlot,
                                 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32),
+    DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT("256b-flit", PCIESlot, flitmode, 1),
 };
 
 static void cxl_rp_dvsec_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
index c2150afff39b..5e6d559a3215 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void cxl_usp_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
 
     pci_bridge_reset(qdev);
     pcie_cap_deverr_reset(d);
-    pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(d, usp->width, usp->speed);
+    pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(d, usp->width, usp->speed, usp->flitmode);
     latch_registers(usp);
 }
 
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ static const Property cxl_upstream_props[] = {
                                 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_32),
     DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", CXLUpstreamPort,
                                 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16),
+    DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT("256b-flit", CXLUpstreamPort, flitmode, 0),
 };
 
 static void cxl_upstream_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/gen_pcie_root_port.c b/hw/pci-bridge/gen_pcie_root_port.c
index d9078e783bf0..c00be8147c2a 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/gen_pcie_root_port.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/gen_pcie_root_port.c
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ static const Property gen_rp_props[] = {
                                 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16),
     DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", PCIESlot,
                                 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32),
+    DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT("256b-flit", PCIESlot, flitmode, 0),
 };
 
 static void gen_rp_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
index eaeb68894e6e..55e0f7110ae5 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version)
 
 /* Includes setting the target speed default */
 static void pcie_cap_fill_lnk(uint8_t *exp_cap, PCIExpLinkWidth width,
-                              PCIExpLinkSpeed speed)
+                              PCIExpLinkSpeed speed, PCIELinkFlit flitmode)
 {
     /* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */
     pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
@@ -158,10 +158,15 @@ static void pcie_cap_fill_lnk(uint8_t *exp_cap, PCIExpLinkWidth width,
                                        PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_64_0GB);
         }
     }
+
+    if (flitmode) {
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2,
+                                   PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2_FLIT);
+    }
 }
 
 void pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpLinkWidth width,
-                               PCIExpLinkSpeed speed)
+                               PCIExpLinkSpeed speed, PCIELinkFlit flitmode)
 {
     uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
 
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ void pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpLinkWidth width,
                                QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(width) |
                                QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(speed));
 
-    pcie_cap_fill_lnk(exp_cap, width, speed);
+    pcie_cap_fill_lnk(exp_cap, width, speed, flitmode);
 }
 
 static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev)
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@ static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev)
         /* the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA will be set in the hotplug function */
     }
 
-    pcie_cap_fill_lnk(exp_cap, s->width, s->speed);
+    pcie_cap_fill_lnk(exp_cap, s->width, s->speed, s->flitmode);
 }
 
 int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
index 068c20d61ebc..4c9d2247cf02 100644
--- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
+++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
@@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ struct CXLType3Dev {
     /* PCIe link characteristics */
     PCIExpLinkSpeed speed;
     PCIExpLinkWidth width;
+    PCIELinkFlit flitmode;
 
     /* DOE */
     DOECap doe_cdat;
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h b/include/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h
index db1dfb6afd98..584e43c37291 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ typedef struct CXLUpstreamPort {
 
     PCIExpLinkSpeed speed;
     PCIExpLinkWidth width;
+    PCIELinkFlit flitmode;
 
     DOECap doe_cdat;
     uint64_t sn;
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
index ff6ce08e135a..82fcbc9f8823 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset);
 void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num);
 void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, bool aligned);
 void pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpLinkWidth width,
-                               PCIExpLinkSpeed speed);
+                               PCIExpLinkSpeed speed, PCIELinkFlit flitmode);
 
 void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                                Error **errp);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
index 7cd7af8cfa4b..2f96fc685729 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct PCIESlot {
 
     PCIExpLinkSpeed speed;
     PCIExpLinkWidth width;
+    PCIELinkFlit flitmode;
 
     /* Disable ACS (really for a pcie_root_port) */
     bool        disable_acs;
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h b/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
index b921392c5256..dd5dc4515ea7 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-properties-system.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_audiodev;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width;
+extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_flit;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_cpus390entitlement;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_iothread_vq_mapping_list;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_endian_mode;
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vmapple_virtio_blk_variant;
 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
     DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pcie_link_width, \
                         PCIExpLinkWidth)
+#define DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_FLIT(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pcie_link_flit, PCIELinkFlit)
 
 #define DEFINE_PROP_UUID(_name, _state, _field) \
     DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, qdev_prop_uuid, QemuUUID, \
diff --git a/qapi/common.json b/qapi/common.json
index 0e3a0bbbfb0b..da047fbf874f 100644
--- a/qapi/common.json
+++ b/qapi/common.json
@@ -140,6 +140,20 @@
 { 'enum': 'PCIELinkWidth',
   'data': [ '1', '2', '4', '8', '12', '16', '32' ] }
 
+##
+# @PCIELinkFlit:
+#
+# An enumeration of PCIe link FLIT mode
+#
+# @off: the link is not operating in FLIT mode
+#
+# @on: each FLIT is a fixed 256 bytes in size
+#
+# Since: 10.0
+##
+{ 'enum': 'PCIELinkFlit',
+  'data': [ 'off', 'on'] }
+
 ##
 # @HostMemPolicy:
 #
-- 
2.39.5



  reply	other threads:[~2025-08-06  5:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-06  5:57 [PATCH -qemu 0/4] hw/cxl: Support Back-Invalidate Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-06  5:57 ` Davidlohr Bueso [this message]
2025-08-08 15:42   ` [PATCH 1/4] hw/pcie: Support enabling flit mode Jonathan Cameron via
2025-08-08 17:45     ` Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-08 18:18     ` Markus Armbruster
2025-08-08 16:02   ` Jonathan Cameron via
2025-08-06  5:57 ` [PATCH 2/4] hw/cxl: Refactor component register initialization Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-06  5:57 ` [PATCH 3/4] hw/cxl: Allow BI by default in Window restrictions Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-07  0:06   ` Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-08 15:47   ` Jonathan Cameron via
2025-08-06  5:57 ` [PATCH 4/4] hw/cxl: Support Type3 HDM-DB Davidlohr Bueso
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2025-08-11  3:34 [PATCH v2 -qemu 0/4] hw/cxl: Support Back-Invalidate Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-11  3:34 ` [PATCH 1/4] hw/pcie: Support enabling flit mode Davidlohr Bueso
2025-08-11 15:57   ` Jonathan Cameron via
2025-08-11 16:57     ` Michael S. Tsirkin

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