From: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
mtosatti@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 7/8] kvm: i386: irqchip: take BQL only if there is an interrupt
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2025 18:05:59 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250814160600.2327672-8-imammedo@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250814160600.2327672-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
when kernel-irqchip=split is used, QEMU still hits BQL
contention issue when reading ACPI PM/HPET timers
(despite of timer[s] access being lock-less).
So Windows with more than 255 cpus is still not able to
boot (since it requires iommu -> split irqchip).
Problematic path is in kvm_arch_pre_run() where BQL is taken
unconditionally when split irqchip is in use.
There are a few parts that BQL protects there:
1. interrupt check and injecting
however we do not take BQL when checking for pending
interrupt (even within the same function), so the patch
takes the same approach for cpu->interrupt_request checks
and takes BQL only if there is a job to do.
2. request_interrupt_window access
CPUState::kvm_run::request_interrupt_window doesn't need BQL
as it's accessed by its own vCPU thread.
3. cr8/cpu_get_apic_tpr access
the same (as #2) applies to CPUState::kvm_run::cr8,
and APIC registers are also cached/synced (get/put) within
the vCPU thread it belongs to.
Taking BQL only when is necessary, eleminates BQL bottleneck on
IO/MMIO only exit path, improoving latency by 80% on HPET micro
benchmark.
This lets Windows to boot succesfully (in case hv-time isn't used)
when more than 255 vCPUs are in use.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
v3:
* drop net needed pair of () in cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
check
* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* don't take BQL when setting exit_request, use qatomic_set() instead
* after above simplification take/release BQL unconditionally
* drop smp_mb() after run->cr8/run->request_interrupt_window update
---
target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 12 +++++-------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index a7b5c8f81b..306430a052 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -5478,9 +5478,6 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
}
}
- if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
- bql_lock();
- }
/* Force the VCPU out of its inner loop to process any INIT requests
* or (for userspace APIC, but it is cheap to combine the checks here)
@@ -5489,10 +5486,10 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
- cpu->exit_request = 1;
+ qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 1);
}
if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
- cpu->exit_request = 1;
+ qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 1);
}
}
@@ -5503,6 +5500,8 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
int irq;
+ bql_lock();
+
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
if (irq >= 0) {
@@ -5517,6 +5516,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
strerror(-ret));
}
}
+ bql_unlock();
}
/* If we have an interrupt but the guest is not ready to receive an
@@ -5531,8 +5531,6 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
DPRINTF("setting tpr\n");
run->cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
-
- bql_unlock();
}
}
--
2.47.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-14 16:08 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-14 16:05 [PATCH v4 0/8] Reinvent BQL-free PIO/MMIO Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 1/8] memory: reintroduce BQL-free fine-grained PIO/MMIO Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 10:55 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 2/8] acpi: mark PMTIMER as unlocked Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 3/8] hpet: switch to fain-grained device locking Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:43 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 4/8] hpet: move out main counter read into a separate block Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:44 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 5/8] hpet: make main counter read lock-less Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:55 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-25 15:10 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 6/8] add cpu_test_interrupt()/cpu_set_interrupt() helpers and use them tree wide Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 19:05 ` Peter Xu
2025-08-20 15:01 ` Jason J. Herne
2025-08-21 15:57 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-21 15:56 ` [PATCH v5 " Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 8:16 ` Harsh Prateek Bora
2025-08-25 15:06 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 10:35 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-25 15:02 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 15:28 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-25 15:19 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-26 7:45 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-26 8:47 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-26 9:27 ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-29 8:18 ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-08-29 12:33 ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-01 12:05 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-09-01 12:06 ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-08-14 16:05 ` Igor Mammedov [this message]
2025-08-25 10:46 ` [PATCH v4 7/8] kvm: i386: irqchip: take BQL only if there is an interrupt Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-27 8:40 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:06 ` [PATCH v4 8/8] tcg: move interrupt caching and single step masking closer to user Igor Mammedov
2025-08-29 8:19 ` [PATCH v4 0/8] Reinvent BQL-free PIO/MMIO Paolo Bonzini
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