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From: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	mtosatti@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 7/8] kvm: i386: irqchip: take BQL only if there is an interrupt
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2025 18:05:59 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250814160600.2327672-8-imammedo@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250814160600.2327672-1-imammedo@redhat.com>

when kernel-irqchip=split is used, QEMU still hits BQL
contention issue when reading ACPI PM/HPET timers
(despite of timer[s] access being lock-less).

So Windows with more than 255 cpus is still not able to
boot (since it requires iommu -> split irqchip).

Problematic path is in kvm_arch_pre_run() where BQL is taken
unconditionally when split irqchip is in use.

There are a few parts that BQL protects there:
  1. interrupt check and injecting

    however we do not take BQL when checking for pending
    interrupt (even within the same function), so the patch
    takes the same approach for cpu->interrupt_request checks
    and takes BQL only if there is a job to do.

  2. request_interrupt_window access
      CPUState::kvm_run::request_interrupt_window doesn't need BQL
      as it's accessed by its own vCPU thread.

  3. cr8/cpu_get_apic_tpr access
      the same (as #2) applies to CPUState::kvm_run::cr8,
      and APIC registers are also cached/synced (get/put) within
      the vCPU thread it belongs to.

Taking BQL only when is necessary, eleminates BQL bottleneck on
IO/MMIO only exit path, improoving latency by 80% on HPET micro
benchmark.

This lets Windows to boot succesfully (in case hv-time isn't used)
when more than 255 vCPUs are in use.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
v3:
  * drop net needed pair of () in cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
    check
  * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
     * don't take BQL when setting exit_request, use qatomic_set() instead
     * after above simplification take/release BQL unconditionally
     * drop smp_mb() after run->cr8/run->request_interrupt_window update
---
 target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index a7b5c8f81b..306430a052 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -5478,9 +5478,6 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
         }
     }
 
-    if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
-        bql_lock();
-    }
 
     /* Force the VCPU out of its inner loop to process any INIT requests
      * or (for userspace APIC, but it is cheap to combine the checks here)
@@ -5489,10 +5486,10 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
         if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
             !(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
-            cpu->exit_request = 1;
+            qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 1);
         }
         if (cpu_test_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
-            cpu->exit_request = 1;
+            qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 1);
         }
     }
 
@@ -5503,6 +5500,8 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
             (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
             int irq;
 
+            bql_lock();
+
             cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
             irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
             if (irq >= 0) {
@@ -5517,6 +5516,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
                             strerror(-ret));
                 }
             }
+            bql_unlock();
         }
 
         /* If we have an interrupt but the guest is not ready to receive an
@@ -5531,8 +5531,6 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 
         DPRINTF("setting tpr\n");
         run->cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
-
-        bql_unlock();
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.47.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-14 16:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-14 16:05 [PATCH v4 0/8] Reinvent BQL-free PIO/MMIO Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 1/8] memory: reintroduce BQL-free fine-grained PIO/MMIO Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 10:55   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 2/8] acpi: mark PMTIMER as unlocked Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 3/8] hpet: switch to fain-grained device locking Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:43   ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 4/8] hpet: move out main counter read into a separate block Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:44   ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 5/8] hpet: make main counter read lock-less Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 14:55   ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-25 15:10     ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:05 ` [PATCH v4 6/8] add cpu_test_interrupt()/cpu_set_interrupt() helpers and use them tree wide Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 19:05   ` Peter Xu
2025-08-20 15:01   ` Jason J. Herne
2025-08-21 15:57     ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-21 15:56   ` [PATCH v5 " Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25  8:16     ` Harsh Prateek Bora
2025-08-25 15:06       ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 10:35     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-25 15:02       ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-25 15:28     ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-25 15:19       ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-26  7:45         ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-26  8:47           ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-26  9:27             ` Zhao Liu
2025-08-29  8:18             ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-08-29 12:33               ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-01 12:05                 ` Igor Mammedov
2025-09-01 12:06                   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-08-14 16:05 ` Igor Mammedov [this message]
2025-08-25 10:46   ` [PATCH v4 7/8] kvm: i386: irqchip: take BQL only if there is an interrupt Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2025-08-27  8:40     ` Igor Mammedov
2025-08-14 16:06 ` [PATCH v4 8/8] tcg: move interrupt caching and single step masking closer to user Igor Mammedov
2025-08-29  8:19 ` [PATCH v4 0/8] Reinvent BQL-free PIO/MMIO Paolo Bonzini

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