[PATCH v5 12/29] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 508 subcode 1 for signature verification

[Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>]

From: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>

DIAG 508 subcode 1 performs signature-verification on signed components.
A signed component may be a Linux kernel image, or any other signed
binary. **Verification of initrd is not supported.**

The instruction call expects two item-pairs: an address of a device
component, an address of the analogous signature file (in PKCS#7 DER format),
and their respective lengths. All of this data should be encapsulated
within a Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock, with the CertificateStoreInfo
fields ignored. The DIAG handler will read from the provided addresses
to retrieve the necessary data, parse the signature file, then
perform the signature-verification. Because there is no way to
correlate a specific certificate to a component, each certificate
in the store is tried until either verification succeeds, or all
certs have been exhausted.

The subcode value is denoted by setting the second-to-left-most bit of
a 2-byte field.

A return code of 1 indicates success, and the index and length of the
corresponding certificate will be set in the CertificateStoreInfo
portion of the SigVerifBlock. The following values indicate failure:

	0x0102: certificate not available
	0x0202: component data is invalid
	0x0302: signature is not in PKCS#7 format
	0x0402: signature-verification failed

Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
---
 docs/specs/s390x-secure-ipl.rst |   5 ++
 include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h  |  23 +++++++
 target/s390x/diag.c             | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/specs/s390x-secure-ipl.rst b/docs/specs/s390x-secure-ipl.rst
index 6b3249173f..385f8d85a8 100644
--- a/docs/specs/s390x-secure-ipl.rst
+++ b/docs/specs/s390x-secure-ipl.rst
@@ -64,3 +64,8 @@ that requires assistance from QEMU.
 
 Subcode 0 - query installed subcodes
     Returns a 64-bit mask indicating which subcodes are supported.
+
+Subcode 1 - perform signature verification
+    Perform signature-verification on a signed component, using certificates
+    from the certificate store and leveraging qcrypto libraries to perform
+    this operation.
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h b/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h
index 6281ad8299..c99c6705c0 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/ipl/diag508.h
@@ -11,5 +11,28 @@
 #define S390X_DIAG508_H
 
 #define DIAG_508_SUBC_QUERY_SUBC    0x0000
+#define DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF     0x8000
+
+#define DIAG_508_RC_OK              0x0001
+#define DIAG_508_RC_NO_CERTS        0x0102
+#define DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_COMP_DATA 0x0202
+#define DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_PKCS7_SIG 0x0302
+#define DIAG_508_RC_FAIL_VERIF      0x0402
+
+struct Diag508CertificateStoreInfo {
+    uint8_t  idx;
+    uint8_t  reserved[7];
+    uint64_t len;
+};
+typedef struct Diag508CertificateStoreInfo Diag508CertificateStoreInfo;
+
+struct Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock {
+    Diag508CertificateStoreInfo csi;
+    uint64_t comp_len;
+    uint64_t comp_addr;
+    uint64_t sig_len;
+    uint64_t sig_addr;
+};
+typedef struct Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock;
 
 #endif
diff --git a/target/s390x/diag.c b/target/s390x/diag.c
index 6519a3cedc..2fe25a2c66 100644
--- a/target/s390x/diag.c
+++ b/target/s390x/diag.c
@@ -573,9 +573,107 @@ void handle_diag_320(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra)
     }
 }
 
+static int diag_508_verify_sig(uint8_t *cert, size_t cert_size,
+                              uint8_t *comp, size_t comp_size,
+                              uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_size)
+{
+    g_autofree uint8_t *sig_pem = NULL;
+    size_t sig_size_pem;
+    int rc;
+
+    /*
+     * PKCS#7 signature with DER format
+     * Convert to PEM format for signature verification
+     */
+    rc = qcrypto_pkcs7_convert_sig_pem(sig, sig_size, &sig_pem, &sig_size_pem, NULL);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Ignore errors from signature format convertion and verification,
+     * because currently in the certificate lookup process.
+     *
+     * Any error is treated as a verification failure,
+     * and the final result (verified or not) will be reported later.
+     */
+    rc = qcrypto_x509_verify_sig(cert, cert_size,
+                                 comp, comp_size,
+                                 sig_pem, sig_size_pem, NULL);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_diag508_sig_verif(uint64_t addr, size_t csi_size, size_t svb_size,
+                                    S390IPLCertificateStore *qcs)
+{
+    int rc;
+    int verified;
+    uint64_t comp_len, comp_addr;
+    uint64_t sig_len, sig_addr;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *svb_comp = NULL;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *svb_sig = NULL;
+    g_autofree Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock *svb = NULL;
+
+    if (!qcs || !qcs->count) {
+        return DIAG_508_RC_NO_CERTS;
+    }
+
+    svb = g_new0(Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock, 1);
+    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, svb, svb_size);
+
+    comp_len = be64_to_cpu(svb->comp_len);
+    comp_addr = be64_to_cpu(svb->comp_addr);
+    sig_len = be64_to_cpu(svb->sig_len);
+    sig_addr = be64_to_cpu(svb->sig_addr);
+
+    if (!comp_len || !comp_addr) {
+        return DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_COMP_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (!sig_len || !sig_addr) {
+        return DIAG_508_RC_INVAL_PKCS7_SIG;
+    }
+
+    svb_comp = g_malloc0(comp_len);
+    cpu_physical_memory_read(comp_addr, svb_comp, comp_len);
+
+    svb_sig = g_malloc0(sig_len);
+    cpu_physical_memory_read(sig_addr, svb_sig, sig_len);
+
+    rc = DIAG_508_RC_FAIL_VERIF;
+    /*
+     * It is uncertain which certificate contains
+     * the analogous key to verify the signed data
+     */
+    for (int i = 0; i < qcs->count; i++) {
+        verified = diag_508_verify_sig(qcs->certs[i].raw,
+                                       qcs->certs[i].size,
+                                       svb_comp, comp_len,
+                                       svb_sig, sig_len);
+        if (verified == 0) {
+            svb->csi.idx = i;
+            svb->csi.len = cpu_to_be64(qcs->certs[i].der_size);
+            cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &svb->csi, be32_to_cpu(csi_size));
+            rc = DIAG_508_RC_OK;
+            break;
+       }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_MSG(sizeof(Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock) != 48,
+                   "size of Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock is wrong");
+
 void handle_diag_508(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra)
 {
+    S390IPLCertificateStore *qcs = s390_ipl_get_certificate_store();
     uint64_t subcode = env->regs[r3];
+    uint64_t addr = env->regs[r1];
     int rc;
 
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
@@ -590,7 +688,19 @@ void handle_diag_508(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3, uintptr_t ra)
 
     switch (subcode) {
     case DIAG_508_SUBC_QUERY_SUBC:
-        rc = 0;
+        rc = DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF;
+        break;
+    case DIAG_508_SUBC_SIG_VERIF:
+        size_t csi_size = sizeof(Diag508CertificateStoreInfo);
+        size_t svb_size = sizeof(Diag508SignatureVerificationBlock);
+
+        if (!diag_parm_addr_valid(addr, svb_size, false) ||
+            !diag_parm_addr_valid(addr, csi_size, true)) {
+            s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ra);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        rc = handle_diag508_sig_verif(addr, csi_size, svb_size, qcs);
         break;
     default:
         s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
-- 
2.50.1