From: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
To: thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com,
richard.henderson@linaro.org, david@redhat.com,
jrossi@linux.ibm.com, qemu-s390x@nongnu.org,
qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: walling@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com,
pasic@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com,
farman@linux.ibm.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, iii@linux.ibm.com,
eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, alifm@linux.ibm.com,
zycai@linux.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 01/29] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 17:42:54 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250818214323.529501-2-zycai@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250818214323.529501-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce a new `boot-certs` machine type option for the s390-ccw-virtio
machine. This allows users to specify one or more certificate file paths
or directories to be used during secure boot.
Each entry is specified using the syntax:
boot-certs.<index>.path=/path/to/cert.pem
Multiple paths can be specify using array properties:
boot-certs.0.path=/path/to/cert.pem,
boot-certs.1.path=/path/to/cert-dir,
boot-certs.2.path=/path/to/another-dir...
Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
---
docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h | 2 ++
qapi/machine-s390x.json | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
qemu-options.hx | 6 +++++-
5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
diff --git a/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b3fd25cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+Secure IPL Command Line Options
+===============================
+
+New parameters have been introduced to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option
+to support secure IPL. These parameters allow users to provide certificates
+and enable secure IPL directly via the command line.
+
+Providing Certificates
+----------------------
+
+The certificate store can be populated by supplying a list of certificate file
+paths or directories on the command-line:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+ qemu-system-s390x -machine s390-ccw-virtio, \
+ boot-certs.0.path=/.../qemu/certs, \
+ boot-certs.1.path=/another/path/cert.pem ...
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index c294106a74..9ac425c695 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include "target/s390x/kvm/pv.h"
#include "migration/blocker.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine-s390x.h"
#include "hw/s390x/cpu-topology.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h"
@@ -798,6 +799,30 @@ static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
g_free(val);
}
+static void machine_get_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+ const char *name, void *opaque,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+ BootCertPathList **certs = &ms->boot_certs;
+
+ visit_type_BootCertPathList(v, name, certs, errp);
+}
+
+static void machine_set_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+ S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+ BootCertPathList *cert_list = NULL;
+
+ visit_type_BootCertPathList(v, name, &cert_list, errp);
+ if (!cert_list) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ms->boot_certs = cert_list;
+}
+
static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -851,6 +876,11 @@ static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
"Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
" to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
" and guest kernel");
+
+ object_class_property_add(oc, "boot-certs", "BootCertPath",
+ machine_get_boot_certs, machine_set_boot_certs, NULL, NULL);
+ object_class_property_set_description(oc, "boot-certs",
+ "provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file for secure boot");
}
static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
index 526078a4e2..b90949355c 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine-s390x.h"
#define TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE "s390-ccw-machine"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct S390CcwMachineState {
uint8_t loadparm[8];
uint64_t memory_limit;
uint64_t max_pagesize;
+ BootCertPathList *boot_certs;
SCLPDevice *sclp;
};
diff --git a/qapi/machine-s390x.json b/qapi/machine-s390x.json
index 966dbd61d2..3e89ef8320 100644
--- a/qapi/machine-s390x.json
+++ b/qapi/machine-s390x.json
@@ -119,3 +119,27 @@
{ 'command': 'query-s390x-cpu-polarization', 'returns': 'CpuPolarizationInfo',
'features': [ 'unstable' ]
}
+
+##
+# @BootCertPath:
+#
+# Boot certificate path.
+#
+# @path: path of certificate(s)
+#
+# Since: 10.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BootCertPath',
+ 'data': {'path': 'str'} }
+
+##
+# @BootCerts:
+#
+# List of boot certificate paths.
+#
+# @boot-certs: List of BootCertPath
+#
+# Since: 10.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BootCerts',
+ 'data': {'boot-certs': ['BootCertPath'] } }
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index ab23f14d21..ac497eb3a0 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
#endif
" memory-backend='backend-id' specifies explicitly provided backend for main RAM (default=none)\n"
" cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=firsttarget,cxl-fmw.0.targets.1=secondtarget,cxl-fmw.0.size=size[,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=granularity]\n"
- " smp-cache.0.cache=cachename,smp-cache.0.topology=topologylevel\n",
+ " smp-cache.0.cache=cachename,smp-cache.0.topology=topologylevel\n"
+ " boot-certs.0.path=/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path=/path/file provides paths to a directory and/or a certificate file\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
SRST
``-machine [type=]name[,prop=value[,...]]``
@@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ SRST
::
-machine smp-cache.0.cache=l1d,smp-cache.0.topology=core,smp-cache.1.cache=l1i,smp-cache.1.topology=core
+
+ ``boot-certs.0.path=/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path=/path/file``
+ Provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file on the host [s390x only].
ERST
DEF("M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M,
--
2.50.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-18 21:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-18 21:42 [PATCH v5 00/29] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:42 ` Zhuoying Cai [this message]
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v5 01/29] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Markus Armbruster
2025-09-11 19:03 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-12 6:42 ` Markus Armbruster
2025-09-12 18:05 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-15 6:44 ` Markus Armbruster
2025-09-15 16:14 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-15 17:18 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-16 5:59 ` Markus Armbruster
2025-08-18 21:42 ` [PATCH v5 02/29] crypto/x509-utils: Refactor with GNUTLS fallback Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:42 ` [PATCH v5 03/29] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for certificate store Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 17:28 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-08-27 20:13 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:42 ` [PATCH v5 04/29] hw/s390x/ipl: Create " Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-26 13:40 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-28 14:31 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 23:14 ` Farhan Ali
2025-08-28 14:46 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-02 15:15 ` Jared Rossi
2025-09-02 17:55 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-09 0:54 ` Collin Walling
2025-09-10 20:43 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:42 ` [PATCH v5 05/29] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 320 for Certificate Store Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-09 14:42 ` Collin Walling
2025-08-18 21:42 ` [PATCH v5 06/29] s390x/diag: Refactor address validation check from diag308_parm_check Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 07/29] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 320 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-26 22:30 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-27 14:35 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 18:14 ` Collin Walling
2025-08-27 21:49 ` Farhan Ali
2025-08-27 22:01 ` Thomas Huth
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 08/29] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 320 subcode 2 Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 17:36 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 09/29] s390x/diag: Implement " Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 14:35 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-28 15:12 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 10/29] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 508 for secure IPL operations Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 11/29] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 508 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 17:44 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 12/29] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 508 subcode 1 for signature verification Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 14:55 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-27 18:08 ` Collin Walling
2025-08-27 22:18 ` Farhan Ali
2025-08-28 15:01 ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 13/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce IPL Information Report Block (IIRB) Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 14/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Define memory for IPLB and convert IPLB to pointers Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 15/29] hw/s390x/ipl: Add IPIB flags to IPL Parameter Block Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 16:30 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 16/29] hw/s390x/ipl: Set iplb->len to maximum length of " Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-27 16:33 ` Jared Rossi
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 17/29] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 18/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Refactor zipl_run() Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 19/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Rework zipl_load_segment function Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 20/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add signature verification for secure IPL in audit mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 21/29] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Code Loading Attributes Facility (SCLAF) Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 22/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add additional security checks for secure boot Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 23/29] Add secure-boot to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 24/29] hw/s390x/ipl: Set IPIB flags for secure IPL Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 25/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle true secure IPL mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 26/29] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle secure boot with multiple boot devices Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 27/29] hw/s390x/ipl: Handle secure boot without specifying a boot device Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 28/29] docs/specs: Add secure IPL documentation Zhuoying Cai
2025-08-18 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 29/29] docs/system/s390x: " Zhuoying Cai
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20250818214323.529501-2-zycai@linux.ibm.com \
--to=zycai@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=alifm@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=armbru@redhat.com \
--cc=berrange@redhat.com \
--cc=borntraeger@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=david@redhat.com \
--cc=eblake@redhat.com \
--cc=farman@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=iii@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=jjherne@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=jrossi@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=mjrosato@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=pasic@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=qemu-s390x@nongnu.org \
--cc=richard.henderson@linaro.org \
--cc=thuth@redhat.com \
--cc=walling@linux.ibm.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).