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From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>,
	Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Subject: [PULL 17/61] cpus: clear exit_request in qemu_process_cpu_events
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2025 10:08:58 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250913080943.11710-18-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250913080943.11710-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>

Make the code common to all accelerators: after seeing cpu->exit_request
set to true, accelerator code needs to reach qemu_process_cpu_events_common().

So for the common cases where they use qemu_process_cpu_events(), go ahead and
clear it in there.  Note that the cheap qatomic_set() is enough because
at this point the thread has taken the BQL; qatomic_set_mb() is not needed.
In particular, this is the ordering of the communication between
I/O and vCPU threads is always the same.

In the I/O thread:

(a) store other memory locations that will be checked if cpu->exit_request
    or cpu->interrupt_request is 1 (for example cpu->stop or cpu->work_list
    for cpu->exit_request)

(b) cpu_exit(): store-release cpu->exit_request, or
(b) cpu_interrupt(): store-release cpu->interrupt_request

>>> at this point, cpu->halt_cond is broadcast and the BQL released

(c) do the accelerator-specific kick (e.g. write icount_decr for TCG,
    pthread_kill for KVM, etc.)

In the vCPU thread instead the opposite order is respected:

(c) the accelerator's execution loop exits thanks to the kick

(b) then the inner execution loop checks cpu->interrupt_request
    and cpu->exit_request.  If needed cpu->interrupt_request is
    converted into cpu->exit_request when work is needed outside
    the execution loop.

(a) then the other memory locations are checked.  Some may need to
    be read under the BQL, but the vCPU thread may also take other
    locks (e.g. for queued work items) or none at all.

qatomic_set_mb() would only be needed if the halt sleep was done
outside the BQL (though in that case, cpu->exit_request probably
would be replaced by a QemuEvent or something like that).

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 accel/kvm/kvm-all.c          | 2 --
 accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c         | 1 -
 accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr.c | 9 +++++++--
 accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c    | 2 --
 accel/tcg/user-exec.c        | 1 +
 system/cpus.c                | 1 +
 target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c  | 2 --
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c  | 2 --
 8 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index e4167d94b4f..d13156bee87 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -3155,7 +3155,6 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
     trace_kvm_cpu_exec();
 
     if (kvm_arch_process_async_events(cpu)) {
-        qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
         return EXCP_HLT;
     }
 
@@ -3345,7 +3344,6 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
         vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     }
 
-    qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
index 3ae545e888f..ad94f96b252 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
@@ -872,7 +872,6 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
      * The corresponding store-release is in cpu_exit.
      */
     if (unlikely(qatomic_load_acquire(&cpu->exit_request)) || icount_exit_request(cpu)) {
-        qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
         if (cpu->exception_index == -1) {
             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
         }
diff --git a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr.c b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr.c
index 813b313859a..7dbdba7b514 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr.c
@@ -293,8 +293,13 @@ static void *rr_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
         /* Does not need a memory barrier because a spurious wakeup is okay.  */
         qatomic_set(&rr_current_cpu, NULL);
 
-        if (cpu && qatomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)) {
-            qatomic_set_mb(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
+        if (cpu) {
+            /*
+             * This could even reset exit_request for all CPUs, but in practice
+             * races between CPU exits and changes to "cpu" are so rare that
+             * there's no advantage in doing so.
+             */
+            qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
         }
 
         if (icount_enabled() && all_cpu_threads_idle()) {
diff --git a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
index 1f662a9c745..3bd98005042 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
@@ -82,8 +82,6 @@ int tcg_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
     ret = cpu_exec(cpu);
     cpu_exec_end(cpu);
 
-    qatomic_set_mb(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
-
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
index 65f5da6c506..916f18754f6 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 
 void qemu_process_cpu_events(CPUState *cpu)
 {
+    qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
     process_queued_cpu_work(cpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/system/cpus.c b/system/cpus.c
index fd804e07327..aa7bfcf56e5 100644
--- a/system/cpus.c
+++ b/system/cpus.c
@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ void qemu_process_cpu_events(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     bool slept = false;
 
+    qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
     while (cpu_thread_is_idle(cpu)) {
         if (!slept) {
             slept = true;
diff --git a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
index 7e36c42fbb4..ed424251673 100644
--- a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
@@ -817,8 +817,6 @@ nvmm_vcpu_loop(CPUState *cpu)
     cpu_exec_end(cpu);
     bql_lock();
 
-    qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
-
     return ret < 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 00fb7e23100..2a85168ed51 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -2050,8 +2050,6 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
         whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(cpu);
     }
 
-    qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
-
     return ret < 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.51.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-13  8:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 73+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-13  8:08 [PULL 00/61] CPU, Rust, x86 changes for 2025-09-13 Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 01/61] target/ppc: limit cpu_interrupt_exittb to system emulation Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 02/61] target/sparc: limit cpu_check_irqs " Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 03/61] target/i386: limit a20 " Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 04/61] target-arm: remove uses of cpu_interrupt() for user-mode emulation Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 05/61] user-exec: remove cpu_interrupt() stub Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 06/61] treewide: clear bits of cs->interrupt_request with cpu_reset_interrupt() Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 07/61] cpu-common: use atomic access for interrupt_request Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 08/61] cpus: document that qemu_cpu_kick() can be used for BQL-less operation Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 09/61] accel: use store_release/load_acquire for cross-thread exit_request Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 10/61] accel: use atomic accesses for exit_request Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 11/61] accel/tcg: create a thread-kick function for TCG Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 12/61] accel/tcg: inline cpu_exit() Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 13/61] cpus: remove TCG-ism from cpu_exit() Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 14/61] cpus: properly kick CPUs out of inner execution loop Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 15/61] treewide: rename qemu_wait_io_event/qemu_wait_io_event_common Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 16/61] bsd-user, linux-user: introduce qemu_process_cpu_events Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:08 ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2025-09-13  8:08 ` [PULL 18/61] accel: make all calls to qemu_process_cpu_events look the same Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 19/61] tcg/user: do not set exit_request gratuitously Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 20/61] ci: temporarily remove rust from Ubuntu Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 21/61] configure: bump Meson to 1.9.0 for use with Rust Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-22 14:07   ` Peter Maydell
2025-09-22 15:14     ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 22/61] meson, cargo: require Rust 1.83.0 Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 23/61] rust: add missing const markers for MSRV==1.83.0 Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 24/61] rust: use inline const expressions Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 25/61] rust: add qdev Device derive macro Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 26/61] rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 27/61] rust: vmstate: use const_refs_to_static Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 28/61] rust: qdev: const_refs_to_static Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 29/61] docs/rust: update msrv Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 30/61] rust: remove unused global qemu "allocator" Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 31/61] rust: add workspace authors Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 32/61] rust: move vmstate_clock!() to qdev module Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 33/61] rust: move VMState handling to QOM module Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 34/61] rust: move Cell vmstate impl Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 35/61] rust: split Rust-only "common" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 36/61] rust: make build.rs generic over various ./rust/projects Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 37/61] rust: split "util" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 38/61] rust: split "migration" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 39/61] rust: split "bql" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 40/61] rust: split "qom" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 41/61] rust: split "chardev" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 42/61] rust: split "system" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 43/61] rust: split "hwcore" crate Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 44/61] rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 45/61] rust/hpet: drop now unneeded qemu_api dep Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 46/61] rust/pl011: drop dependency on qemu_api Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 47/61] rust: repurpose qemu_api -> tests Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 48/61] rust: re-export qemu_macros internal helper in "bits" Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 49/61] rust: re-export qemu macros from common/qom/hwcore Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 50/61] docs: update rust.rst Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 51/61] rust: meson: remove unnecessary complication in device crates Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 52/61] rust: do not inline do_init_io Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 53/61] hpet: guard IRQ handling with BQL Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 54/61] i386/cpu: Enable SMM cpu address space under KVM Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-18 16:24   ` Michael Tokarev
2025-09-22 15:16     ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-26 17:48   ` Peter Maydell
2025-09-28  6:51     ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 55/61] target/i386: Define enum X86ASIdx for x86's address spaces Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 56/61] multiboot: Fix the split lock Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 57/61] i386/kvm: Get X86MachineState in kvm_arch_init() without the cast check Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 58/61] i386/kvm: Drop KVM_CAP_X86_SMM check in kvm_arch_init() Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 59/61] accel/kvm: Switch to check KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD and KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 on VM Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 60/61] accel/kvm: Zero out mem explicitly in kvm_set_user_memory_region() Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  8:09 ` [PULL 61/61] accel/kvm: Set guest_memfd_offset to non-zero value only when guest_memfd is valid Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-13  9:37 ` [PULL 00/61] CPU, Rust, x86 changes for 2025-09-13 Peter Maydell
2025-09-16 14:37   ` Peter Maydell
2025-09-16 14:53     ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-09-17 16:33 ` Richard Henderson
2025-09-18 12:38   ` Xiaoyao Li

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