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From: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
To: thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com,
	richard.henderson@linaro.org, david@redhat.com,
	jrossi@linux.ibm.com, qemu-s390x@nongnu.org,
	qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: walling@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com,
	pasic@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com,
	farman@linux.ibm.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, iii@linux.ibm.com,
	eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, zycai@linux.ibm.com,
	alifm@linux.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 01/28] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 19:21:03 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250917232131.495848-2-zycai@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250917232131.495848-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com>

Introduce a new `boot-certs` machine type option for the s390-ccw-virtio
machine. This allows users to specify one or more certificate file paths
or directories to be used during secure boot.

Each entry is specified using the syntax:
	boot-certs.<index>.path=/path/to/cert.pem

Multiple paths can be specify using array properties:
	boot-certs.0.path=/path/to/cert.pem,
	boot-certs.1.path=/path/to/cert-dir,
	boot-certs.2.path=/path/to/another-dir...

Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
---
 docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c         | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h |  2 ++
 qapi/machine-s390x.json            | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 qapi/pragma.json                   |  1 +
 qemu-options.hx                    |  6 +++++-
 6 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst

diff --git a/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92c1bb2153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+Secure IPL Command Line Options
+===============================
+
+The s390-ccw-virtio machine type supports secure IPL. These parameters allow users
+to provide certificates and enable secure IPL directly via the command line.
+
+Providing Certificates
+----------------------
+
+The certificate store can be populated by supplying a list of X.509 certificate file
+paths or directories containing certificate files on the command-line:
+
+Note: certificate files must have a .pem extension.
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    qemu-system-s390x -machine s390-ccw-virtio, \
+                               boot-certs.0.path=/.../qemu/certs, \
+                               boot-certs.1.path=/another/path/cert.pem ...
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index b1dc52807a..b825f4cce1 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "target/s390x/kvm/pv.h"
 #include "migration/blocker.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine-s390x.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/cpu-topology.h"
 #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h"
@@ -798,6 +799,30 @@ static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
     g_free(val);
 }
 
+static void machine_get_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                   const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+    BootCertificateList **certs = &ms->boot_certs;
+
+    visit_type_BootCertificateList(v, name, certs, errp);
+}
+
+static void machine_set_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+    BootCertificateList *cert_list = NULL;
+
+    visit_type_BootCertificateList(v, name, &cert_list, errp);
+    if (!cert_list) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ms->boot_certs = cert_list;
+}
+
 static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -851,6 +876,11 @@ static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
             "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
             " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
             " and guest kernel");
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, "boot-certs", "BootCertificateList",
+                              machine_get_boot_certs, machine_set_boot_certs, NULL, NULL);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "boot-certs",
+            "provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file for secure boot");
 }
 
 static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
index 526078a4e2..334b67ef05 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine-s390x.h"
 
 #define TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE               "s390-ccw-machine"
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct S390CcwMachineState {
     uint8_t loadparm[8];
     uint64_t memory_limit;
     uint64_t max_pagesize;
+    BootCertificateList *boot_certs;
 
     SCLPDevice *sclp;
 };
diff --git a/qapi/machine-s390x.json b/qapi/machine-s390x.json
index 966dbd61d2..51bf791fe6 100644
--- a/qapi/machine-s390x.json
+++ b/qapi/machine-s390x.json
@@ -119,3 +119,25 @@
 { 'command': 'query-s390x-cpu-polarization', 'returns': 'CpuPolarizationInfo',
   'features': [ 'unstable' ]
 }
+
+##
+# @BootCertificate:
+#
+# Boot certificate for secure IPL.
+#
+# @path: path to an X.509 certificate file or a directory containing certificate files.
+#
+# Since: 10.2
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BootCertificate',
+  'data': {'path': 'str'} }
+
+##
+# @DummyBootCertificates:
+#
+# Not used by QMP; hack to let us use BootCertificateList internally.
+#
+# Since: 10.2
+##
+{ 'struct': 'DummyBootCertificates',
+  'data': {'unused-boot-certs': ['BootCertificate'] } }
diff --git a/qapi/pragma.json b/qapi/pragma.json
index 023a2ef7bc..66401837ad 100644
--- a/qapi/pragma.json
+++ b/qapi/pragma.json
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
         'DisplayProtocol',
         'DriveBackupWrapper',
         'DummyBlockCoreForceArrays',
+        'DummyBootCertificates',
         'DummyForceArrays',
         'DummyVirtioForceArrays',
         'HotKeyMod',
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index ab23f14d21..ac497eb3a0 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
 #endif
     "                memory-backend='backend-id' specifies explicitly provided backend for main RAM (default=none)\n"
     "                cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=firsttarget,cxl-fmw.0.targets.1=secondtarget,cxl-fmw.0.size=size[,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=granularity]\n"
-    "                smp-cache.0.cache=cachename,smp-cache.0.topology=topologylevel\n",
+    "                smp-cache.0.cache=cachename,smp-cache.0.topology=topologylevel\n"
+    "                boot-certs.0.path=/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path=/path/file provides paths to a directory and/or a certificate file\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 SRST
 ``-machine [type=]name[,prop=value[,...]]``
@@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ SRST
         ::
 
             -machine smp-cache.0.cache=l1d,smp-cache.0.topology=core,smp-cache.1.cache=l1i,smp-cache.1.topology=core
+
+    ``boot-certs.0.path=/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path=/path/file``
+        Provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file on the host [s390x only].
 ERST
 
 DEF("M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M,
-- 
2.50.1



  reply	other threads:[~2025-09-17 23:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 89+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-17 23:21 [PATCH v6 00/28] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` Zhuoying Cai [this message]
2025-09-18  6:56   ` [PATCH v6 01/28] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Markus Armbruster
2025-09-18  8:38     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-18  8:51       ` Markus Armbruster
2025-09-23  1:31         ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-22 23:48       ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 18:29         ` Collin Walling
2025-10-08 17:49           ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  9:34   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30  9:37     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-30  9:43       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 02/28] crypto/x509-utils: Refactor with GNUTLS fallback Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 18:14   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30  9:38   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-02 13:23   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 03/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for certificate store Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 18:24   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30  9:43   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-02 13:24   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 04/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Create " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 19:46   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 10:26   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 05/28] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 320 for Certificate Store Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 20:07   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:08   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 06/28] s390x/diag: Refactor address validation check from diag308_parm_check Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 20:38   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:13   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 07/28] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 320 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-19 17:20   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:30   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 08/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 320 subcode 2 Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-19 18:02   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07  9:34   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07  9:38     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-10-07  9:41       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 09/28] s390x/diag: Implement " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-24 21:53   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-26 13:42     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 10/28] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 508 for secure IPL operations Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 20:50   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07  9:47   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 19:46     ` Collin Walling
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 11/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 508 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-07  9:58   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 10:10     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 12/28] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 508 subcode 1 for signature verification Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 21:30   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07 10:27   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-10 16:37     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-10 18:08       ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 20:22   ` Collin Walling
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 13/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce IPL Information Report Block (IIRB) Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 22:02   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 14/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Define memory for IPLB and convert IPLB to pointers Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  5:17   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 15/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Add IPIB flags to IPL Parameter Block Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 21:21   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 16/28] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 17/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Refactor zipl_run() Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 12:51   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 18/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Rework zipl_load_segment function Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 13:02   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 19/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add signature verification for secure IPL in audit mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 13:10   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30 18:42   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-10 18:00     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-10 19:37       ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 20/28] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Code Loading Attributes Facility (SCLAF) Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 12:25   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30 13:06     ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 21/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add additional security checks for secure boot Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 13:30   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-29 20:43     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  5:14       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 22/28] Add secure-boot to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 14:05   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 23/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Set IPIB flags for secure IPL Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 24/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle true secure IPL mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 15:24   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 25/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle secure boot with multiple boot devices Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 18:11   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 26/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Handle secure boot without specifying a boot device Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 27/28] docs/specs: Add secure IPL documentation Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-07 11:40   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 28/28] docs/system/s390x: " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 18:23   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-26 12:38 ` [PATCH v6 00/28] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Thomas Huth

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