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From: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
To: thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com,
	richard.henderson@linaro.org, david@redhat.com,
	jrossi@linux.ibm.com, qemu-s390x@nongnu.org,
	qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: walling@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com,
	pasic@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com,
	farman@linux.ibm.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, iii@linux.ibm.com,
	eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, zycai@linux.ibm.com,
	alifm@linux.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 25/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle secure boot with multiple boot devices
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 19:21:27 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250917232131.495848-26-zycai@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250917232131.495848-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com>

The current approach to enable secure boot relies on providing
secure-boot and boot-certs parameters of s390-ccw-virtio machine
type option, which apply to all boot devices.

With the possibility of multiple boot devices, secure boot expects all
provided devices to be supported and eligible (e.g.,
virtio-blk/virtio-scsi using the SCSI scheme).

If multiple boot devices are provided and include an unsupported (e.g.,
ECKD, VFIO) or a non-eligible (e.g., Net) device, the boot process will
terminate with an error logged to the console.

Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
---
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c  | 31 ++++++++-------
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c     | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
index 3ab89b91fb..8297f22c3c 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
@@ -1136,25 +1136,35 @@ ZiplBootMode zipl_mode(uint8_t hdr_flags)
     return ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL;
 }
 
+int zipl_check_scsi_mbr_magic(void)
+{
+    ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
+
+    /* Grab the MBR */
+    memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
+    if (virtio_read(0, mbr)) {
+        puts("Cannot read block 0");
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void zipl_load(void)
 {
     VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
 
     if (vdev->is_cdrom) {
-        if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT ||
-            boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE) {
-            panic("Secure boot from ISO image is not supported!");
-        }
         ipl_iso_el_torito();
         puts("Failed to IPL this ISO image!");
         return;
     }
 
     if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
-        if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT ||
-            boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE) {
-            panic("Virtio net boot device does not support secure boot!");
-        }
         netmain();
         puts("Failed to IPL from this network!");
         return;
@@ -1165,11 +1175,6 @@ void zipl_load(void)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT ||
-        boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE) {
-        panic("ECKD boot device does not support secure boot!");
-    }
-
     switch (virtio_get_device_type()) {
     case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
         zipl_load_vblk();
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
index c5b425209a..228b52a37e 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
@@ -271,8 +271,43 @@ static int virtio_setup(void)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void ipl_boot_device(void)
+static void validate_secure_boot_device(void)
+{
+    switch (cutype) {
+    case CU_TYPE_DASD_3990:
+    case CU_TYPE_DASD_2107:
+        panic("Passthrough (vfio) device does not support secure boot!");
+        break;
+    case CU_TYPE_VIRTIO:
+        if (virtio_setup() == 0) {
+            VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
+
+            if (vdev->is_cdrom) {
+                panic("Secure boot from ISO image is not supported!");
+            }
+
+            if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
+                panic("Virtio net boot device does not support secure boot!");
+            }
+
+            if (zipl_check_scsi_mbr_magic()) {
+                panic("ECKD boot device does not support secure boot!");
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        panic("Secure boot from unexpected device type is not supported!");
+    }
+
+    printf("SCSI boot device supports secure boot.\n");
+}
+
+static void check_secure_boot_support(void)
 {
+    bool have_iplb_copy;
+    IplParameterBlock *iplb_copy;
+    QemuIplParameters *qipl_copy;
+
     if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_UNSPECIFIED) {
         boot_mode = zipl_mode(iplb->hdr_flags);
     }
@@ -281,14 +316,40 @@ static void ipl_boot_device(void)
         panic("Need at least one certificate for secure boot!");
     }
 
+    if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Store copies of have_iplb, iplb and qipl.
+     * They will be updated in load_next_iplb().
+     */
+    have_iplb_copy = have_iplb;
+    iplb_copy = malloc(sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
+    qipl_copy = malloc(sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
+
+    memcpy(qipl_copy, &qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
+    memcpy(iplb_copy, iplb, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
+
+    while (have_iplb_copy) {
+        if (have_iplb_copy && find_boot_device()) {
+            validate_secure_boot_device();
+        }
+        have_iplb_copy = load_next_iplb();
+    }
+
+    memcpy(&qipl, qipl_copy, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
+    memcpy(iplb, iplb_copy, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
+
+    free(qipl_copy);
+    free(iplb_copy);
+}
+
+static void ipl_boot_device(void)
+{
     switch (cutype) {
     case CU_TYPE_DASD_3990:
     case CU_TYPE_DASD_2107:
-        if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT ||
-            boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE) {
-            panic("Passthrough (vfio) device does not support secure boot!");
-        }
-
         dasd_ipl(blk_schid, cutype);
         break;
     case CU_TYPE_VIRTIO:
@@ -338,6 +399,8 @@ void main(void)
         probe_boot_device();
     }
 
+    check_secure_boot_support();
+
     while (have_iplb) {
         boot_setup();
         if (have_iplb && find_boot_device()) {
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
index 389cc8ea7c..3009104686 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ typedef enum ZiplBootMode {
 extern ZiplBootMode boot_mode;
 
 ZiplBootMode zipl_mode(uint8_t hdr_flags);
+int zipl_check_scsi_mbr_magic(void);
 
 /* jump2ipl.c */
 void write_reset_psw(uint64_t psw);
-- 
2.50.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-17 23:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 89+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-17 23:21 [PATCH v6 00/28] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 01/28] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18  6:56   ` Markus Armbruster
2025-09-18  8:38     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-18  8:51       ` Markus Armbruster
2025-09-23  1:31         ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-22 23:48       ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 18:29         ` Collin Walling
2025-10-08 17:49           ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  9:34   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30  9:37     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-30  9:43       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 02/28] crypto/x509-utils: Refactor with GNUTLS fallback Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 18:14   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30  9:38   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-02 13:23   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 03/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for certificate store Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 18:24   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30  9:43   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-02 13:24   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 04/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Create " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 19:46   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 10:26   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 05/28] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 320 for Certificate Store Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 20:07   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:08   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 06/28] s390x/diag: Refactor address validation check from diag308_parm_check Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-18 20:38   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:13   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 07/28] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 320 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-19 17:20   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-30 13:30   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 08/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 320 subcode 2 Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-19 18:02   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07  9:34   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07  9:38     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-10-07  9:41       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 09/28] s390x/diag: Implement " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-24 21:53   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-26 13:42     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 10/28] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 508 for secure IPL operations Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 20:50   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07  9:47   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 19:46     ` Collin Walling
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 11/28] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 508 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-07  9:58   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 10:10     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 12/28] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 508 subcode 1 for signature verification Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 21:30   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-07 10:27   ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-10 16:37     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-10 18:08       ` Thomas Huth
2025-10-07 20:22   ` Collin Walling
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 13/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce IPL Information Report Block (IIRB) Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-25 22:02   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 14/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Define memory for IPLB and convert IPLB to pointers Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  5:17   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 15/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Add IPIB flags to IPL Parameter Block Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 21:21   ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 16/28] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Facility Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 17/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Refactor zipl_run() Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 12:51   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 18/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Rework zipl_load_segment function Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 13:02   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 19/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add signature verification for secure IPL in audit mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-26 13:10   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30 18:42   ` Farhan Ali
2025-10-10 18:00     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-10 19:37       ` Farhan Ali
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 20/28] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Code Loading Attributes Facility (SCLAF) Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 12:25   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-30 13:06     ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 21/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add additional security checks for secure boot Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 13:30   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-29 20:43     ` Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-30  5:14       ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 22/28] Add secure-boot to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 14:05   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 23/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Set IPIB flags for secure IPL Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 24/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle true secure IPL mode Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 15:24   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` Zhuoying Cai [this message]
2025-09-29 18:11   ` [PATCH v6 25/28] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle secure boot with multiple boot devices Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 26/28] hw/s390x/ipl: Handle secure boot without specifying a boot device Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 27/28] docs/specs: Add secure IPL documentation Zhuoying Cai
2025-10-07 11:40   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-17 23:21 ` [PATCH v6 28/28] docs/system/s390x: " Zhuoying Cai
2025-09-29 18:23   ` Thomas Huth
2025-09-26 12:38 ` [PATCH v6 00/28] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Thomas Huth

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