[PATCH v2 00/17] system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory _is_io() and _rw()

[PATCH v2 00/17] system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory _is_io() and _rw()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Since v1:
- Removed extra 'len' arg in address_space_is_io (rth)

---

The cpu_physical_memory API is legacy (see commit b7ecba0f6f6):

  ``cpu_physical_memory_*``
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  These are convenience functions which are identical to
  ``address_space_*`` but operate specifically on the system address space,
  always pass a ``MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED`` set of memory attributes and
  ignore whether the memory transaction succeeded or failed.
  For new code they are better avoided:
  ...

This series removes:
  - cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
  - cpu_physical_memory_rw()
and start converting some
  - cpu_physical_memory_map()
  - cpu_physical_memory_unmap()
calls.

Based-on: <20250922192940.2908002-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
          "system/memory: Split address_space_write_rom_internal"

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (17):
  docs/devel/loads-stores: Stop mentioning
    cpu_physical_memory_write_rom()
  system/memory: Better describe @plen argument of flatview_translate()
  system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out
  target/i386/arch_memory_mapping: Use address_space_memory_is_io()
  hw/s390x/sclp: Use address_space_memory_is_io() in sclp_service_call()
  system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
  system/physmem: Pass address space argument to
    cpu_flush_icache_range()
  hw/s390x/sclp: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_r/w()
  target/s390x/mmu: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_rw()
  target/i386/whpx: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() call
  target/i386/kvm: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() call
  target/i386/nvmm: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() in nvmm_mem_callback
  hw/xen/hvm: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() in rw_phys_req_item()
  system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()
  system/physmem: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() and remove it
  hw/virtio/vhost: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_*map() calls
  hw/virtio/virtio: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_map() call

 docs/devel/loads-stores.rst            |  6 ++--
 scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci | 22 ------------
 include/exec/cpu-common.h              | 18 ++--------
 include/system/memory.h                | 16 +++++++--
 hw/core/loader.c                       |  2 +-
 hw/s390x/sclp.c                        | 14 +++++---
 hw/virtio/vhost.c                      |  6 ++--
 hw/virtio/virtio.c                     | 10 +++---
 hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c                |  8 +++--
 system/physmem.c                       | 48 ++++++++++++++------------
 target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c      | 10 +++---
 target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c              |  4 ++-
 target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c            |  5 ++-
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c            |  7 ++--
 target/s390x/mmu_helper.c              |  6 ++--
 15 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 01/17] docs/devel/loads-stores: Stop mentioning cpu_physical_memory_write_rom()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Update the documentation after commit 3c8133f9737 ("Rename
cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() to address_space_write_rom()").

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 docs/devel/loads-stores.rst | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
index 9471bac8599..f9b565da57a 100644
--- a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ This function is intended for use by the GDB stub and similar code.
 It takes a virtual address, converts it to a physical address via
 an MMU lookup using the current settings of the specified CPU,
 and then performs the access (using ``address_space_rw`` for
-reads or ``cpu_physical_memory_write_rom`` for writes).
+reads or ``address_space_write_rom`` for writes).
 This means that if the access is a write to a ROM then this
 function will modify the contents (whereas a normal guest CPU access
 would ignore the write attempt).
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 02/17] system/memory: Better describe @plen argument of flatview_translate()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

flatview_translate()'s @plen argument is output-only and can be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 include/system/memory.h | 5 +++--
 system/physmem.c        | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/system/memory.h b/include/system/memory.h
index aa85fc27a10..3e5bf3ef05e 100644
--- a/include/system/memory.h
+++ b/include/system/memory.h
@@ -2992,13 +2992,14 @@ IOMMUTLBEntry address_space_get_iotlb_entry(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
  * @addr: address within that address space
  * @xlat: pointer to address within the returned memory region section's
  * #MemoryRegion.
- * @len: pointer to length
+ * @plen_out: pointer to valid read/write length of the translated address.
+ *            It can be @NULL when we don't care about it.
  * @is_write: indicates the transfer direction
  * @attrs: memory attributes
  */
 MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv,
                                  hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
-                                 hwaddr *len, bool is_write,
+                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
                                  MemTxAttrs attrs);
 
 static inline MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as,
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 8a8be3a80e2..2d1697fce4c 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ iotlb_fail:
 
 /* Called from RCU critical section */
 MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
-                                 hwaddr *plen, bool is_write,
+                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
                                  MemTxAttrs attrs)
 {
     MemoryRegion *mr;
@@ -574,13 +574,13 @@ MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
     AddressSpace *as = NULL;
 
     /* This can be MMIO, so setup MMIO bit. */
-    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen, NULL,
+    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen_out, NULL,
                                     is_write, true, &as, attrs);
     mr = section.mr;
 
     if (xen_enabled() && memory_access_is_direct(mr, is_write, attrs)) {
         hwaddr page = ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
-        *plen = MIN(page, *plen);
+        *plen_out = MIN(page, *plen_out);
     }
 
     return mr;
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 02/17] system/memory: Better describe @plen argument of flatview_translate()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> flatview_translate()'s @plen argument is output-only and can be NULL.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---
>   include/system/memory.h | 5 +++--
>   system/physmem.c        | 6 +++---
>   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/system/memory.h b/include/system/memory.h
> index aa85fc27a10..3e5bf3ef05e 100644
> --- a/include/system/memory.h
> +++ b/include/system/memory.h
> @@ -2992,13 +2992,14 @@ IOMMUTLBEntry address_space_get_iotlb_entry(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
>    * @addr: address within that address space
>    * @xlat: pointer to address within the returned memory region section's
>    * #MemoryRegion.
> - * @len: pointer to length
> + * @plen_out: pointer to valid read/write length of the translated address.
> + *            It can be @NULL when we don't care about it.
>    * @is_write: indicates the transfer direction
>    * @attrs: memory attributes
>    */
>   MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv,
>                                    hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
> -                                 hwaddr *len, bool is_write,
> +                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
>                                    MemTxAttrs attrs);
>   
>   static inline MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as,
> diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
> index 8a8be3a80e2..2d1697fce4c 100644
> --- a/system/physmem.c
> +++ b/system/physmem.c
> @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ iotlb_fail:
>   
>   /* Called from RCU critical section */
>   MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
> -                                 hwaddr *plen, bool is_write,
> +                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
>                                    MemTxAttrs attrs)
>   {
>       MemoryRegion *mr;
> @@ -574,13 +574,13 @@ MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
>       AddressSpace *as = NULL;
>   
>       /* This can be MMIO, so setup MMIO bit. */
> -    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen, NULL,
> +    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen_out, NULL,
>                                       is_write, true, &as, attrs);
>       mr = section.mr;
>   
>       if (xen_enabled() && memory_access_is_direct(mr, is_write, attrs)) {
>           hwaddr page = ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
> -        *plen = MIN(page, *plen);
> +        *plen_out = MIN(page, *plen_out);

There is no check for a NULL pointer here, so plen_out must *not* be NULL?
Or did I miss something?

  Thomas


>       }
>   
>       return mr;

[PATCH v2 03/17] system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 include/system/memory.h |  9 +++++++++
 system/physmem.c        | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/system/memory.h b/include/system/memory.h
index 3e5bf3ef05e..546c643961d 100644
--- a/include/system/memory.h
+++ b/include/system/memory.h
@@ -3030,6 +3030,15 @@ static inline MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as,
 bool address_space_access_valid(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
                                 bool is_write, MemTxAttrs attrs);
 
+/**
+ * address_space_is_io: check whether an guest physical addresses
+ *                      whithin an address space is I/O memory.
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ */
+bool address_space_is_io(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr);
+
 /* address_space_map: map a physical memory region into a host virtual address
  *
  * May map a subset of the requested range, given by and returned in @plen.
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 2d1697fce4c..be8e66dfe02 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3358,6 +3358,17 @@ bool address_space_access_valid(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
     return flatview_access_valid(fv, addr, len, is_write, attrs);
 }
 
+bool address_space_is_io(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+    mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr, NULL, false,
+                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+    return !(memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_romd(mr));
+}
+
 static hwaddr
 flatview_extend_translation(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr,
                             hwaddr target_len,
@@ -3754,15 +3765,7 @@ int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
 
 bool cpu_physical_memory_is_io(hwaddr phys_addr)
 {
-    MemoryRegion*mr;
-    hwaddr l = 1;
-
-    RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
-    mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
-                                 phys_addr, &phys_addr, &l, false,
-                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
-
-    return !(memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_romd(mr));
+    return address_space_is_io(&address_space_memory, phys_addr);
 }
 
 int qemu_ram_foreach_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque)
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 03/17] system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 04/17] target/i386/arch_memory_mapping: Use address_space_memory_is_io()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Since all functions have an address space argument, it is
trivial to replace cpu_physical_memory_is_io() by
address_space_memory_is_io().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c b/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
index a2398c21732..560f4689abc 100644
--- a/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
+++ b/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void walk_pte(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
         }
 
         start_paddr = (pte & ~0xfff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
-        if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
+        if (address_space_is_io(as, start_paddr)) {
             /* I/O region */
             continue;
         }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void walk_pte2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
         }
 
         start_paddr = pte & ~0xfff;
-        if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
+        if (address_space_is_io(as, start_paddr)) {
             /* I/O region */
             continue;
         }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void walk_pde(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
         if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
             /* 2 MB page */
             start_paddr = (pde & ~0x1fffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
-            if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
+            if (address_space_is_io(as, start_paddr)) {
                 /* I/O region */
                 continue;
             }
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void walk_pde2(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
              */
             high_paddr = ((hwaddr)(pde & 0x1fe000) << 19);
             start_paddr = (pde & ~0x3fffff) | high_paddr;
-            if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
+            if (address_space_is_io(as, start_paddr)) {
                 /* I/O region */
                 continue;
             }
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void walk_pdpe(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
         if (pdpe & PG_PSE_MASK) {
             /* 1 GB page */
             start_paddr = (pdpe & ~0x3fffffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
-            if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
+            if (address_space_is_io(as, start_paddr)) {
                 /* I/O region */
                 continue;
             }
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 05/17] hw/s390x/sclp: Use address_space_memory_is_io() in sclp_service_call()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

When cpu_address_space_init() isn't called during vCPU creation,
its single address space is the global &address_space_memory.

As s390x boards don't call cpu_address_space_init(),
cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0) returns &address_space_memory.

We can then replace cpu_physical_memory_is_io() by the semantically
equivalent address_space_memory_is_io() call.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/s390x/sclp.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index 9718564fa42..f507b36cd91 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code)
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     SCLPDevice *sclp = get_sclp_device();
     SCLPDeviceClass *sclp_c = SCLP_GET_CLASS(sclp);
+    AddressSpace *as = cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0);
     SCCBHeader header;
     g_autofree SCCB *work_sccb = NULL;
 
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code)
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
         return -PGM_PRIVILEGED;
     }
-    if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(sccb)) {
+    if (address_space_is_io(as, sccb)) {
         return -PGM_ADDRESSING;
     }
     if ((sccb & ~0x1fffUL) == 0 || (sccb & ~0x1fffUL) == env->psa
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 05/17] hw/s390x/sclp: Use address_space_memory_is_io() in sclp_service_call()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> When cpu_address_space_init() isn't called during vCPU creation,
> its single address space is the global &address_space_memory.
> 
> As s390x boards don't call cpu_address_space_init(),
> cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0) returns &address_space_memory.
> 
> We can then replace cpu_physical_memory_is_io() by the semantically
> equivalent address_space_memory_is_io() call.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 06/17] system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory_is_io()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

There are no more uses of the legacy cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
method. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/exec/cpu-common.h | 2 --
 system/physmem.c          | 5 -----
 2 files changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index e413d8b3079..a73463a7038 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@ void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
 void cpu_physical_memory_unmap(void *buffer, hwaddr len,
                                bool is_write, hwaddr access_len);
 
-bool cpu_physical_memory_is_io(hwaddr phys_addr);
-
 /* Coalesced MMIO regions are areas where write operations can be reordered.
  * This usually implies that write operations are side-effect free.  This allows
  * batching which can make a major impact on performance when using
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index be8e66dfe02..573e5bb1adc 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3763,11 +3763,6 @@ int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
     return 0;
 }
 
-bool cpu_physical_memory_is_io(hwaddr phys_addr)
-{
-    return address_space_is_io(&address_space_memory, phys_addr);
-}
-
 int qemu_ram_foreach_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque)
 {
     RAMBlock *block;
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 07/17] system/physmem: Pass address space argument to cpu_flush_icache_range()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
already operates on an address space. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 include/exec/cpu-common.h | 2 --
 include/system/memory.h   | 2 ++
 hw/core/loader.c          | 2 +-
 system/physmem.c          | 5 ++---
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index a73463a7038..6c7d84aacb4 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -156,8 +156,6 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_unmap(void *buffer, hwaddr len,
  */
 void qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
 
-void cpu_flush_icache_range(hwaddr start, hwaddr len);
-
 typedef int (RAMBlockIterFunc)(RAMBlock *rb, void *opaque);
 
 int qemu_ram_foreach_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque);
diff --git a/include/system/memory.h b/include/system/memory.h
index 546c643961d..dfea90c4d6b 100644
--- a/include/system/memory.h
+++ b/include/system/memory.h
@@ -2977,6 +2977,8 @@ void address_space_cache_invalidate(MemoryRegionCache *cache,
  */
 void address_space_cache_destroy(MemoryRegionCache *cache);
 
+void address_space_flush_icache_range(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len);
+
 /* address_space_get_iotlb_entry: translate an address into an IOTLB
  * entry. Should be called from an RCU critical section.
  */
diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
index 524af6f14a0..477661a0255 100644
--- a/hw/core/loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/loader.c
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ static void rom_reset(void *unused)
          * that the instruction cache for that new region is clear, so that the
          * CPU definitely fetches its instructions from the just written data.
          */
-        cpu_flush_icache_range(rom->addr, rom->datasize);
+        address_space_flush_icache_range(rom->as, rom->addr, rom->datasize);
 
         trace_loader_write_rom(rom->name, rom->addr, rom->datasize, rom->isrom);
     }
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 573e5bb1adc..70b02675b93 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3214,7 +3214,7 @@ MemTxResult address_space_write_rom(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
     return MEMTX_OK;
 }
 
-void cpu_flush_icache_range(hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
+void address_space_flush_icache_range(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
 {
     /*
      * This function should do the same thing as an icache flush that was
@@ -3229,8 +3229,7 @@ void cpu_flush_icache_range(hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
     while (len > 0) {
         hwaddr addr1, l = len;
-        MemoryRegion *mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
-                                                   addr, &addr1, &l, true,
+        MemoryRegion *mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr1, &l, true,
                                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
 
         if (!memory_region_supports_direct_access(mr)) {
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 07/17] system/physmem: Pass address space argument to cpu_flush_icache_range()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

On 30/9/25 06:13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
> passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
> already operates on an address space. Use it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

> ---
>   include/exec/cpu-common.h | 2 --
>   include/system/memory.h   | 2 ++
>   hw/core/loader.c          | 2 +-
>   system/physmem.c          | 5 ++---
>   4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

[PATCH v2 08/17] hw/s390x/sclp: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_r/w()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write() are
legacy (see commit b7ecba0f6f6), replace by address_space_read()
and address_space_write().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/s390x/sclp.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index f507b36cd91..152c773d1b4 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -319,7 +319,8 @@ int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code)
     }
 
     /* the header contains the actual length of the sccb */
-    cpu_physical_memory_read(sccb, &header, sizeof(SCCBHeader));
+    address_space_read(as, sccb, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                       &header, sizeof(SCCBHeader));
 
     /* Valid sccb sizes */
     if (be16_to_cpu(header.length) < sizeof(SCCBHeader)) {
@@ -332,7 +333,8 @@ int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code)
      * the host has checked the values
      */
     work_sccb = g_malloc0(be16_to_cpu(header.length));
-    cpu_physical_memory_read(sccb, work_sccb, be16_to_cpu(header.length));
+    address_space_read(as, sccb, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                       work_sccb, be16_to_cpu(header.length));
 
     if (!sclp_command_code_valid(code)) {
         work_sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_INVALID_SCLP_COMMAND);
@@ -346,8 +348,8 @@ int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code)
 
     sclp_c->execute(sclp, work_sccb, code);
 out_write:
-    cpu_physical_memory_write(sccb, work_sccb,
-                              be16_to_cpu(work_sccb->h.length));
+    address_space_write(as, sccb, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                        work_sccb, be16_to_cpu(header.length));
 
     sclp_c->service_interrupt(sclp, sccb);
 
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 08/17] hw/s390x/sclp: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_r/w()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write() are
> legacy (see commit b7ecba0f6f6), replace by address_space_read()
> and address_space_write().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 09/17] target/s390x/mmu: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_rw()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

When cpu_address_space_init() isn't called during vCPU creation,
its single address space is the global &address_space_memory.

As s390x boards don't call cpu_address_space_init(),
cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0) returns &address_space_memory.

We can then replace cpu_physical_memory_rw() by the semantically
equivalent address_space_rw() call.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 target/s390x/mmu_helper.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c b/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
index 00946e9c0fe..4e2f31dc763 100644
--- a/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
 #include "system/kvm.h"
 #include "system/tcg.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
 #include "exec/target_page.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
@@ -522,6 +523,7 @@ int s390_cpu_pv_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, unsigned int offset, void *hostbuf,
 int s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr laddr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
                          int len, bool is_write)
 {
+    AddressSpace *as = cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0);
     int currlen, nr_pages, i;
     target_ulong *pages;
     uint64_t tec;
@@ -545,8 +547,8 @@ int s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr laddr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
         /* Copy data by stepping through the area page by page */
         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
             currlen = MIN(len, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (laddr % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
-            cpu_physical_memory_rw(pages[i] | (laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
-                                   hostbuf, currlen, is_write);
+            address_space_rw(as, pages[i] | (laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
+                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, hostbuf, currlen, is_write);
             laddr += currlen;
             hostbuf += currlen;
             len -= currlen;
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 09/17] target/s390x/mmu: Replace [cpu_physical_memory -> address_space]_rw()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> When cpu_address_space_init() isn't called during vCPU creation,
> its single address space is the global &address_space_memory.
> 
> As s390x boards don't call cpu_address_space_init(),
> cpu_get_address_space(CPU(cpu), 0) returns &address_space_memory.
> 
> We can then replace cpu_physical_memory_rw() by the semantically
> equivalent address_space_rw() call.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 10/17] target/i386/whpx: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() call

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Get the vCPU address space and convert the legacy
cpu_physical_memory_rw() by address_space_rw().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 2a85168ed51..82ba177c4a5 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -788,8 +788,11 @@ static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_mmio_callback(
     void *ctx,
     WHV_EMULATOR_MEMORY_ACCESS_INFO *ma)
 {
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(ma->GpaAddress, ma->Data, ma->AccessSize,
-                           ma->Direction);
+    CPUState *cpu = (CPUState *)ctx;
+    AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+    address_space_rw(as, ma->GpaAddress, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                     ma->Data, ma->AccessSize, ma->Direction);
     return S_OK;
 }
 
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 11/17] target/i386/kvm: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() call

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Get the vCPU address space and convert the legacy
cpu_physical_memory_rw() by address_space_rw().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c b/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c
index 284c5ef6f68..52de0198343 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "system/address-spaces.h"
 #include "xen-emu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ static bool kvm_gva_to_gpa(CPUState *cs, uint64_t gva, uint64_t *gpa,
 static int kvm_gva_rw(CPUState *cs, uint64_t gva, void *_buf, size_t sz,
                       bool is_write)
 {
+    AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
     uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)_buf;
     uint64_t gpa;
     size_t len;
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ static int kvm_gva_rw(CPUState *cs, uint64_t gva, void *_buf, size_t sz,
             len = sz;
         }
 
-        cpu_physical_memory_rw(gpa, buf, len, is_write);
+        address_space_rw(as, gpa, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, len, is_write);
 
         buf += len;
         sz -= len;
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 12/17] target/i386/nvmm: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() in nvmm_mem_callback

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
index ed424251673..2e442baf4b7 100644
--- a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "accel/accel-ops.h"
 #include "system/nvmm.h"
 #include "system/cpus.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -516,7 +517,9 @@ nvmm_io_callback(struct nvmm_io *io)
 static void
 nvmm_mem_callback(struct nvmm_mem *mem)
 {
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(mem->gpa, mem->data, mem->size, mem->write);
+    /* TODO: Get CPUState via mem->vcpu? */
+    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, mem->gpa, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                     mem->data, mem->size, mem->write);
 
     /* Needed, otherwise infinite loop. */
     current_cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 13/17] hw/xen/hvm: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() in rw_phys_req_item()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

cpu_physical_memory_rw() is legacy, replace by address_space_rw().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c b/hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c
index 78e0bc8f644..52e2cce397a 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/xen/arch_hvm.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 #include "system/system.h"
 #include "system/xen.h"
@@ -279,8 +280,8 @@ static void do_outp(uint32_t addr,
  * memory, as part of the implementation of an ioreq.
  *
  * Equivalent to
- *   cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr + (req->df ? -1 : +1) * req->size * i,
- *                          val, req->size, 0/1)
+ *   address_space_rw(as, addr + (req->df ? -1 : +1) * req->size * i,
+ *                    attrs, val, req->size, 0/1)
  * except without the integer overflow problems.
  */
 static void rw_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
@@ -295,7 +296,8 @@ static void rw_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
     } else {
         addr += offset;
     }
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, val, req->size, rw);
+    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                     val, req->size, rw);
 }
 
 static inline void read_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 14/17] system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 include/exec/cpu-common.h | 12 ++----------
 system/physmem.c          | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index 6c7d84aacb4..6e8cb530f6e 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -133,16 +133,8 @@ void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx);
 
 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
                             hwaddr len, bool is_write);
-static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr,
-                                            void *buf, hwaddr len)
-{
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
-}
-static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr,
-                                             const void *buf, hwaddr len)
-{
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
-}
+void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len);
+void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len);
 void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
                               hwaddr *plen,
                               bool is_write);
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 70b02675b93..6d6bc449376 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3188,6 +3188,16 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
                      buf, len, is_write);
 }
 
+void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len)
+{
+    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
+}
+
+void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len)
+{
+    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
+}
+
 /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
 MemTxResult address_space_write_rom(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
                                     MemTxAttrs attrs,
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 14/17] system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write().

What's the reasoning for this patch?

  Thomas

> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---
>   include/exec/cpu-common.h | 12 ++----------
>   system/physmem.c          | 10 ++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
> index 6c7d84aacb4..6e8cb530f6e 100644
> --- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
> +++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
> @@ -133,16 +133,8 @@ void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx);
>   
>   void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
>                               hwaddr len, bool is_write);
> -static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr,
> -                                            void *buf, hwaddr len)
> -{
> -    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
> -}
> -static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr,
> -                                             const void *buf, hwaddr len)
> -{
> -    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
> -}
> +void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len);
> +void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len);
>   void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
>                                 hwaddr *plen,
>                                 bool is_write);
> diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
> index 70b02675b93..6d6bc449376 100644
> --- a/system/physmem.c
> +++ b/system/physmem.c
> @@ -3188,6 +3188,16 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
>                        buf, len, is_write);
>   }
>   
> +void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len)
> +{
> +    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len)
> +{
> +    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
> +}
> +
>   /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
>   MemTxResult address_space_write_rom(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
>                                       MemTxAttrs attrs,

Re: [PATCH v2 14/17] system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

On 30/9/25 07:02, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>> Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write().
> 
> What's the reasoning for this patch?

Remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in the next patch without having
to inline the address_space_read/address_space_write() calls in
"exec/cpu-common.h".

Maybe better squashing both together?

> 
>   Thomas
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>   include/exec/cpu-common.h | 12 ++----------
>>   system/physmem.c          | 10 ++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
>> index 6c7d84aacb4..6e8cb530f6e 100644
>> --- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
>> +++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
>> @@ -133,16 +133,8 @@ void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int 
>> asidx);
>>   void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
>>                               hwaddr len, bool is_write);
>> -static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr,
>> -                                            void *buf, hwaddr len)
>> -{
>> -    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
>> -}
>> -static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr,
>> -                                             const void *buf, hwaddr 
>> len)
>> -{
>> -    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
>> -}
>> +void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len);
>> +void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr 
>> len);
>>   void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
>>                                 hwaddr *plen,
>>                                 bool is_write);
>> diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
>> index 70b02675b93..6d6bc449376 100644
>> --- a/system/physmem.c
>> +++ b/system/physmem.c
>> @@ -3188,6 +3188,16 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void 
>> *buf,
>>                        buf, len, is_write);
>>   }
>> +void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len)
>> +{
>> +    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len)
>> +{
>> +    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
>>   MemTxResult address_space_write_rom(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
>>                                       MemTxAttrs attrs,
> 

Re: [PATCH v2 14/17] system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

On 30/9/25 09:23, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> On 30/9/25 07:02, Thomas Huth wrote:
>> On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>>> Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write().
>>
>> What's the reasoning for this patch?
> 
> Remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in the next patch without having
> to inline the address_space_read/address_space_write() calls in
> "exec/cpu-common.h".
> 
> Maybe better squashing both together?

That would be:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index 6c7d84aacb4..910e1c2afb9 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -131,18 +131,8 @@ void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
   */
  void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx);

-void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
-                            hwaddr len, bool is_write);
-static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr,
-                                            void *buf, hwaddr len)
-{
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
-}
-static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr,
-                                             const void *buf, hwaddr len)
-{
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
-}
+void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len);
+void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len);
  void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
                                hwaddr *plen,
                                bool is_write);
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 70b02675b93..a654b2af2a3 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3181,11 +3181,16 @@ MemTxResult address_space_set(AddressSpace *as, 
hwaddr addr,
      return error;
  }

-void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
-                            hwaddr len, bool is_write)
+void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len)
  {
-    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                     buf, len, is_write);
+    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, len);
+}
+
+void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len)
+{
+    address_space_write(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, len);
  }

  /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
---

Re: [PATCH v2 14/17] system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()

[Thomas Huth]

On 30/09/2025 09.23, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> On 30/9/25 07:02, Thomas Huth wrote:
>> On 30/09/2025 06.13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>>> Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and cpu_physical_memory_write().
>>
>> What's the reasoning for this patch?
> 
> Remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in the next patch without having
> to inline the address_space_read/address_space_write() calls in
> "exec/cpu-common.h".
> 
> Maybe better squashing both together?

Either squash them, or provide a proper patch description here, but just 
repeating the patch title as description without giving a reasoning is just 
confusing for the reviewers.

  Thomas

[PATCH v2 15/17] system/physmem: Inline cpu_physical_memory_rw() and remove it

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

After inlining the legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() in the 2 functions
using it (cpu_physical_memory_read and cpu_physical_memory_write), we
removed all its use: remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 docs/devel/loads-stores.rst            |  4 +---
 scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci | 22 ----------------------
 include/exec/cpu-common.h              |  2 --
 system/physmem.c                       | 13 ++++---------
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
index f9b565da57a..c906c6509ee 100644
--- a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
@@ -460,10 +460,8 @@ For new code they are better avoided:
 
 ``cpu_physical_memory_write``
 
-``cpu_physical_memory_rw``
-
 Regexes for git grep:
- - ``\<cpu_physical_memory_\(read\|write\|rw\)\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_physical_memory_\(read\|write\)\>``
 
 ``cpu_memory_rw_debug``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci
index 1a202969519..4c02c94e04e 100644
--- a/scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.cocci
@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
 + address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, true)
 |
 
-- cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, 0)
-+ cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, false)
-|
-- cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, 1)
-+ cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, true)
-|
-
 - cpu_physical_memory_map(E1, E2, 0)
 + cpu_physical_memory_map(E1, E2, false)
 |
@@ -62,18 +55,6 @@ symbol true, false;
 + address_space_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
 )
 
-// Avoid uses of cpu_physical_memory_rw() with a constant is_write argument.
-@@
-expression E1, E2, E3;
-@@
-(
-- cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, false)
-+ cpu_physical_memory_read(E1, E2, E3)
-|
-- cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, true)
-+ cpu_physical_memory_write(E1, E2, E3)
-)
-
 // Remove useless cast
 @@
 expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6;
@@ -93,9 +74,6 @@ type T;
 + address_space_write_rom(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
 |
 
-- cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, (T *)(E2), E3, E4)
-+ cpu_physical_memory_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4)
-|
 - cpu_physical_memory_read(E1, (T *)(E2), E3)
 + cpu_physical_memory_read(E1, E2, E3)
 |
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index 6e8cb530f6e..910e1c2afb9 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
  */
 void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx);
 
-void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
-                            hwaddr len, bool is_write);
 void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len);
 void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len);
 void *cpu_physical_memory_map(hwaddr addr,
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 6d6bc449376..a654b2af2a3 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -3181,21 +3181,16 @@ MemTxResult address_space_set(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
     return error;
 }
 
-void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
-                            hwaddr len, bool is_write)
-{
-    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                     buf, len, is_write);
-}
-
 void cpu_physical_memory_read(hwaddr addr, void *buf, hwaddr len)
 {
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, false);
+    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, len);
 }
 
 void cpu_physical_memory_write(hwaddr addr, const void *buf, hwaddr len)
 {
-    cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (void *)buf, len, true);
+    address_space_write(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, len);
 }
 
 /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH v2 16/17] hw/virtio/vhost: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_*map() calls

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Use VirtIODevice::dma_as address space to convert the legacy
cpu_physical_memory_[un]map() calls to address_space_[un]map().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/virtio/vhost.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 6557c58d12a..890d2bac585 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "migration/blocker.h"
 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
 #include "system/dma.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 /* enabled until disconnected backend stabilizes */
@@ -455,7 +456,8 @@ static void *vhost_memory_map(struct vhost_dev *dev, hwaddr addr,
                               hwaddr *plen, bool is_write)
 {
     if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
-        return cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, plen, is_write);
+        return address_space_map(vdev->dma_as, addr, plen, is_write,
+                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
     } else {
         return (void *)(uintptr_t)addr;
     }
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ static void vhost_memory_unmap(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *buffer,
                                hwaddr access_len)
 {
     if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, len, is_write, access_len);
+        address_space_unmap(vdev->dma_as, buffer, len, is_write, access_len);
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v2 16/17] hw/virtio/vhost: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_*map() calls

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

On 30/9/25 06:13, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Use VirtIODevice::dma_as address space to convert the legacy
> cpu_physical_memory_[un]map() calls to address_space_[un]map().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> ---
>   hw/virtio/vhost.c | 6 ++++--
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> index 6557c58d12a..890d2bac585 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>   #include "migration/blocker.h"
>   #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
>   #include "system/dma.h"
> +#include "system/memory.h"
>   #include "trace.h"
>   
>   /* enabled until disconnected backend stabilizes */
> @@ -455,7 +456,8 @@ static void *vhost_memory_map(struct vhost_dev *dev, hwaddr addr,
>                                 hwaddr *plen, bool is_write)
>   {
>       if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
> -        return cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, plen, is_write);
> +        return address_space_map(vdev->dma_as, addr, plen, is_write,
> +                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
>       } else {
>           return (void *)(uintptr_t)addr;
>       }
> @@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ static void vhost_memory_unmap(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *buffer,
>                                  hwaddr access_len)
>   {
>       if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
> -        cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, len, is_write, access_len);
> +        address_space_unmap(vdev->dma_as, buffer, len, is_write, access_len);
>       }
>   }
>   

Forgot to squash:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 890d2bac585..acd359bdb3f 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void *vhost_memory_map(struct vhost_dev *dev, 
hwaddr addr,
                                hwaddr *plen, bool is_write)
  {
      if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
-        return address_space_map(vdev->dma_as, addr, plen, is_write,
+        return address_space_map(dev->vdev->dma_as, addr, plen, is_write,
                                   MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
      } else {
          return (void *)(uintptr_t)addr;
(1/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,j,J,g,/,e,p,?]? y
@@ -468,7 +468,8 @@ static void vhost_memory_unmap(struct vhost_dev 
*dev, void *buffer,
                                 hwaddr access_len)
  {
      if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
-        address_space_unmap(vdev->dma_as, buffer, len, is_write, 
access_len);
+        address_space_unmap(dev->vdev->dma_as, buffer, len, is_write,
+                            access_len);
      }
  }

---

[PATCH v2 17/17] hw/virtio/virtio: Replace legacy cpu_physical_memory_map() call

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Propagate VirtIODevice::dma_as to virtqueue_undo_map_desc()
in order to replace the legacy cpu_physical_memory_unmap()
call by address_space_unmap().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/virtio/virtio.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 9a81ad912e0..1ed3aa6abab 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
 #include "system/dma.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 #include "virtio-qmp.h"
 
@@ -1622,7 +1623,8 @@ out:
  * virtqueue_unmap_sg() can't be used).  Assumes buffers weren't written to
  * yet.
  */
-static void virtqueue_undo_map_desc(unsigned int out_num, unsigned int in_num,
+static void virtqueue_undo_map_desc(AddressSpace *as,
+                                    unsigned int out_num, unsigned int in_num,
                                     struct iovec *iov)
 {
     unsigned int i;
@@ -1630,7 +1632,7 @@ static void virtqueue_undo_map_desc(unsigned int out_num, unsigned int in_num,
     for (i = 0; i < out_num + in_num; i++) {
         int is_write = i >= out_num;
 
-        cpu_physical_memory_unmap(iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len, is_write, 0);
+        address_space_unmap(as, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len, is_write, 0);
         iov++;
     }
 }
@@ -1832,7 +1834,7 @@ done:
     return elem;
 
 err_undo_map:
-    virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov);
+    virtqueue_undo_map_desc(vdev->dma_as, out_num, in_num, iov);
     goto done;
 }
 
@@ -1982,7 +1984,7 @@ done:
     return elem;
 
 err_undo_map:
-    virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov);
+    virtqueue_undo_map_desc(vdev->dma_as, out_num, in_num, iov);
     goto done;
 }
 
-- 
2.51.0