* [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 16/24] docs: arm: update virt machine model description Mohamed Mediouni
` (8 more replies)
0 siblings, 9 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda
Switch its to a tristate.
Windows Hypervisor Platform's vGIC doesn't support ITS.
Deal with this by reporting to the user and exiting.
Regular configuration: GICv3 + ITS
New default configuration with WHPX: GICv3 with GICv2m
And its=off explicitly for the newest machine version: GICv3 + GICv2m
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
---
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c | 15 +++++++------
hw/arm/virt.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
include/hw/arm/virt.h | 4 +++-
3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 0a6ec74aa0..8e730731ca 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
nb_nodes = num_smmus + 1; /* RC and SMMUv3 */
rc_mapping_count = rc_smmu_idmaps_len;
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
/*
* Knowing the ID ranges from the RC to the SMMU, it's possible to
* determine the ID ranges from RC that go directly to ITS.
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
rc_mapping_count += rc_its_idmaps->len;
}
} else {
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
nb_nodes = 2; /* RC and ITS */
rc_mapping_count = 1; /* Direct map to ITS */
} else {
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, IORT_NODE_OFFSET, 4);
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
/* Table 12 ITS Group Format */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* ITS Group */, 1); /* Type */
node_size = 20 /* fixed header size */ + 4 /* 1 GIC ITS Identifier */;
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
int smmu_mapping_count, offset_to_id_array;
int irq = sdev->irq;
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
smmu_mapping_count = 1; /* ITS Group node */
offset_to_id_array = SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE; /* Just after the header */
} else {
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
}
}
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
/*
* Map bypassed (don't go through the SMMU) RIDs (input) to
* ITS Group node directly: RC -> ITS.
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
memmap[VIRT_HIGH_GIC_REDIST2].size);
}
- if (vms->its) {
+ if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
/*
* ACPI spec, Revision 6.0 Errata A
* (original 6.0 definition has invalid Length)
@@ -961,7 +961,8 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
}
}
- if (!(vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && vms->its) && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
+ if (!(vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && virt_is_its_enabled(vms))
+ && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
const uint16_t spi_base = vms->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M] + ARM_SPI_BASE;
/* 5.2.12.16 GIC MSI Frame Structure */
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 9121eb37eb..dbf9a28b8d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ static void create_its(VirtMachineState *vms)
{
DeviceState *dev;
- assert(vms->its);
+ assert(virt_is_its_enabled(vms));
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !vms->tcg_its) {
/*
* Do nothing if ITS is neither supported by the host nor emulated by
@@ -744,6 +744,15 @@ static void create_its(VirtMachineState *vms)
return;
}
+ if (whpx_enabled() && vms->tcg_its) {
+ /*
+ * Signal to the user when ITS is neither supported by the host
+ * nor emulated by the machine.
+ */
+ info_report("ITS not supported on WHPX.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
dev = qdev_new(its_class_name());
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent-gicv3", OBJECT(vms->gic),
@@ -955,7 +964,7 @@ static void create_gic(VirtMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem)
fdt_add_gic_node(vms);
- if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && vms->its) {
+ if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
create_its(vms);
} else if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
create_v2m(vms);
@@ -2705,18 +2714,34 @@ static void virt_set_highmem_mmio_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
extended_memmap[VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO].size = size;
}
-static bool virt_get_its(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+bool virt_is_its_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms)
+{
+ if (vms->its == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (vms->its == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ if (whpx_enabled()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void virt_get_its(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
+ OnOffAuto its = vms->its;
- return vms->its;
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &its, errp);
}
-static void virt_set_its(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+static void virt_set_its(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+ void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
- vms->its = value;
+ visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vms->its, errp);
}
static bool virt_get_dtb_randomness(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -3426,8 +3451,9 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
"guest CPU which implements the ARM "
"Memory Tagging Extension");
- object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "its", virt_get_its,
- virt_set_its);
+ object_class_property_add(oc, "its", "OnOffAuto",
+ virt_get_its, virt_set_its,
+ NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "its",
"Set on/off to enable/disable "
"ITS instantiation");
@@ -3487,8 +3513,8 @@ static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
vms->highmem_mmio = true;
vms->highmem_redists = true;
- /* Default allows ITS instantiation */
- vms->its = true;
+ /* Default allows ITS instantiation if available */
+ vms->its = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
/* Allow ITS emulation if the machine version supports it */
vms->tcg_its = !vmc->no_tcg_its;
vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m = false;
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/virt.h b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
index d31348dd61..997dd51678 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ struct VirtMachineState {
bool highmem_ecam;
bool highmem_mmio;
bool highmem_redists;
- bool its;
+ OnOffAuto its;
bool tcg_its;
bool virt;
bool ras;
@@ -218,4 +218,6 @@ static inline int virt_gicv3_redist_region_count(VirtMachineState *vms)
vms->highmem_redists) ? 2 : 1;
}
+bool virt_is_its_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms);
+
#endif /* QEMU_ARM_VIRT_H */
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 16/24] docs: arm: update virt machine model description
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 17/24] whpx: arm64: clamp down IPA size Mohamed Mediouni
` (7 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda
Update the documentation to match current QEMU.
Remove the mention of pre-2.7 machine models as those aren't provided
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
---
docs/system/arm/virt.rst | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/virt.rst b/docs/system/arm/virt.rst
index 10cbffc8a7..fe95be991e 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/virt.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/virt.rst
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ The virt board supports:
- An optional SMMUv3 IOMMU
- hotpluggable DIMMs
- hotpluggable NVDIMMs
-- An MSI controller (GICv2M or ITS). GICv2M is selected by default along
- with GICv2. ITS is selected by default with GICv3 (>= virt-2.7). Note
- that ITS is not modeled in TCG mode.
+- An MSI controller (GICv2m or ITS).
+ - When using a GICv3, ITS is selected by default when available on the platform.
+ - If using a GICv2 or when ITS is not available, a GICv2m is provided by default instead.
+ - Before virt-10.2, a GICv2m is not provided when the ITS is disabled.
- 32 virtio-mmio transport devices
- running guests using the KVM accelerator on aarch64 hardware
- large amounts of RAM (at least 255GB, and more if using highmem)
@@ -167,8 +168,7 @@ gic-version
``4`` if ``virtualization`` is ``on``, but this may change in future)
its
- Set ``on``/``off`` to enable/disable ITS instantiation. The default is ``on``
- for machine types later than ``virt-2.7``.
+ Set ``on``/``off``/``auto`` to control ITS instantiation. The default is ``auto``.
iommu
Set the IOMMU type to create for the guest. Valid values are:
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 17/24] whpx: arm64: clamp down IPA size
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 16/24] docs: arm: update virt machine model description Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 18/24] hw/arm, accel/hvf, whpx: unify get_physical_address_range between WHPX and HVF Mohamed Mediouni
` (6 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
Code taken from HVF and adapted for WHPX use. Note that WHPX doesn't
have a default vs maximum IPA distinction.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
hw/arm/virt.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/boards.h | 1 +
target/arm/whpx/meson.build | 2 ++
target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c | 15 +++++++++++++
target/arm/whpx_arm.h | 16 +++++++++++++
6 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c
create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx_arm.h
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index dbf9a28b8d..7afc275f79 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "hvf_arm.h"
+#include "whpx_arm.h"
#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
@@ -3253,6 +3254,36 @@ static int virt_kvm_type(MachineState *ms, const char *type_str)
return fixed_ipa ? 0 : requested_pa_size;
}
+static int virt_whpx_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms)
+{
+ VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
+
+ int max_ipa_size = whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size();
+
+ /* We freeze the memory map to compute the highest gpa */
+ virt_set_memmap(vms, max_ipa_size);
+
+ int requested_ipa_size = 64 - clz64(vms->highest_gpa);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're <= the default IPA size just use the default.
+ * If we're above the default but below the maximum, round up to
+ * the maximum. hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size() conveniently only
+ * returns values that are valid ARM PARange values.
+ */
+ if (requested_ipa_size <= max_ipa_size) {
+ requested_ipa_size = max_ipa_size;
+ } else {
+ error_report("-m and ,maxmem option values "
+ "require an IPA range (%d bits) larger than "
+ "the one supported by the host (%d bits)",
+ requested_ipa_size, max_ipa_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return requested_ipa_size;
+}
+
static int virt_hvf_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms)
{
VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
@@ -3345,6 +3376,7 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
mc->kvm_type = virt_kvm_type;
mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range = virt_hvf_get_physical_address_range;
+ mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range = virt_whpx_get_physical_address_range;
assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index 665b620121..3d01fb8cc9 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ struct MachineClass {
void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state);
int (*kvm_type)(MachineState *machine, const char *arg);
int (*hvf_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
+ int (*whpx_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
int units_per_default_bus;
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/meson.build b/target/arm/whpx/meson.build
index 1de2ef0283..3df632c9d3 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/meson.build
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
arm_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_true: files(
'whpx-all.c',
))
+
+arm_common_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_false: files('whpx-stub.c'))
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 8c34650765..e6bafb0601 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "system/whpx-accel-ops.h"
#include "system/whpx-all.h"
#include "system/whpx-common.h"
+#include "whpx_arm.h"
#include "hw/arm/bsa.h"
#include "arm-powerctl.h"
@@ -657,6 +658,40 @@ static void whpx_cpu_update_state(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
{
}
+uint32_t whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(void)
+{
+ WHV_CAPABILITY whpx_cap;
+ UINT32 whpx_cap_size;
+ HRESULT hr;
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
+ WHvCapabilityCodePhysicalAddressWidth, &whpx_cap,
+ sizeof(whpx_cap), &whpx_cap_size);
+ if (FAILED(hr)) {
+ error_report("WHPX: failed to get supported"
+ "physical address width, hr=%08lx", hr);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We clamp any IPA size we want to back the VM with to a valid PARange
+ * value so the guest doesn't try and map memory outside of the valid range.
+ * This logic just clamps the passed in IPA bit size to the first valid
+ * PARange value <= to it.
+ */
+ return round_down_to_parange_bit_size(whpx_cap.PhysicalAddressWidth);
+}
+
+static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(ARMISARegisters *isar)
+{
+ uint32_t ipa_size = whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size();
+ uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0;
+
+ /* Clamp down the PARange to the IPA size the kernel supports. */
+ uint8_t index = round_down_to_parange_index(ipa_size);
+ id_aa64mmfr0 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
+ id_aa64mmfr0 = (id_aa64mmfr0 & ~R_ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_MASK) | index;
+ SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, id_aa64mmfr0);
+}
+
int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
{
HRESULT hr;
@@ -735,6 +770,7 @@ int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
val.Reg64 = deposit64(arm_cpu->mp_affinity, 31, 1, 1 /* RES1 */);
whpx_set_reg(cpu, WHvArm64RegisterMpidrEl1, val);
+ clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&arm_cpu->isar);
return 0;
error:
@@ -757,6 +793,8 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
UINT32 whpx_cap_size;
WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY prop;
WHV_CAPABILITY_FEATURES features = {0};
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+ int pa_range = 0;
whpx = &whpx_global;
/* on arm64 Windows Hypervisor Platform, vGICv3 always used */
@@ -767,6 +805,13 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
goto error;
}
+ if (mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range) {
+ pa_range = mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range(ms);
+ if (pa_range < 0) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
whpx->mem_quota = ms->ram_size;
hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32e434a5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * WHPX stubs for ARM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamed Mediouni
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "whpx_arm.h"
+
+uint32_t whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(void)
+{
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+}
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx_arm.h b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de7406b66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * WHPX support -- ARM specifics
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamed Mediouni
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_WHPX_ARM_H
+#define QEMU_WHPX_ARM_H
+
+#include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h"
+
+uint32_t whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(void);
+
+#endif
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 18/24] hw/arm, accel/hvf, whpx: unify get_physical_address_range between WHPX and HVF
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 16/24] docs: arm: update virt machine model description Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 17/24] whpx: arm64: clamp down IPA size Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 19/24] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host Mohamed Mediouni
` (5 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
accel/hvf/hvf-all.c | 7 +++++--
hw/arm/virt.c | 41 ++++----------------------------------
include/hw/boards.h | 4 ++--
include/system/hvf_int.h | 2 ++
target/arm/hvf-stub.c | 20 -------------------
target/arm/hvf/hvf.c | 6 +++---
target/arm/hvf_arm.h | 3 ---
target/arm/meson.build | 1 -
target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c | 5 +++--
target/i386/hvf/hvf.c | 11 ++++++++++
10 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 target/arm/hvf-stub.c
diff --git a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
index 0a4b498e83..8229ad8640 100644
--- a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
+++ b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "system/hvf_int.h"
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "target/arm/hvf_arm.h"
#include "trace.h"
bool hvf_allowed;
@@ -256,8 +257,10 @@ static int hvf_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
int pa_range = 36;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
- if (mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range) {
- pa_range = mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range(ms);
+
+ if (mc->get_physical_address_range) {
+ pa_range = mc->get_physical_address_range(ms,
+ hvf_arch_get_default_ipa_bit_size(), hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size());
if (pa_range < 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 7afc275f79..fc8298bae8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -3254,43 +3254,11 @@ static int virt_kvm_type(MachineState *ms, const char *type_str)
return fixed_ipa ? 0 : requested_pa_size;
}
-static int virt_whpx_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms)
+static int virt_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms,
+ int default_ipa_size, int max_ipa_size)
{
VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
- int max_ipa_size = whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size();
-
- /* We freeze the memory map to compute the highest gpa */
- virt_set_memmap(vms, max_ipa_size);
-
- int requested_ipa_size = 64 - clz64(vms->highest_gpa);
-
- /*
- * If we're <= the default IPA size just use the default.
- * If we're above the default but below the maximum, round up to
- * the maximum. hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size() conveniently only
- * returns values that are valid ARM PARange values.
- */
- if (requested_ipa_size <= max_ipa_size) {
- requested_ipa_size = max_ipa_size;
- } else {
- error_report("-m and ,maxmem option values "
- "require an IPA range (%d bits) larger than "
- "the one supported by the host (%d bits)",
- requested_ipa_size, max_ipa_size);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return requested_ipa_size;
-}
-
-static int virt_hvf_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms)
-{
- VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
-
- int default_ipa_size = hvf_arm_get_default_ipa_bit_size();
- int max_ipa_size = hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size();
-
/* We freeze the memory map to compute the highest gpa */
virt_set_memmap(vms, max_ipa_size);
@@ -3299,7 +3267,7 @@ static int virt_hvf_get_physical_address_range(MachineState *ms)
/*
* If we're <= the default IPA size just use the default.
* If we're above the default but below the maximum, round up to
- * the maximum. hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size() conveniently only
+ * the maximum. hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size() conveniently only
* returns values that are valid ARM PARange values.
*/
if (requested_ipa_size <= default_ipa_size) {
@@ -3375,8 +3343,7 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;
mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
mc->kvm_type = virt_kvm_type;
- mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range = virt_hvf_get_physical_address_range;
- mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range = virt_whpx_get_physical_address_range;
+ mc->get_physical_address_range = virt_get_physical_address_range;
assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index 3d01fb8cc9..aecf5ca92e 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ struct MachineClass {
void (*reset)(MachineState *state, ResetType type);
void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state);
int (*kvm_type)(MachineState *machine, const char *arg);
- int (*hvf_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
- int (*whpx_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
+ int (*get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine,
+ int default_ipa_size, int max_ipa_size);
BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
int units_per_default_bus;
diff --git a/include/system/hvf_int.h b/include/system/hvf_int.h
index a3b06a3e75..8b6447c238 100644
--- a/include/system/hvf_int.h
+++ b/include/system/hvf_int.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ void assert_hvf_ok_impl(hv_return_t ret, const char *file, unsigned int line,
const char *hvf_return_string(hv_return_t ret);
int hvf_arch_init(void);
hv_return_t hvf_arch_vm_create(MachineState *ms, uint32_t pa_range);
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void);
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void);
int hvf_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
void hvf_arch_vcpu_destroy(CPUState *cpu);
int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *);
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf-stub.c b/target/arm/hvf-stub.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ff137267a0..0000000000
--- a/target/arm/hvf-stub.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Hypervisor.framework (HVF) stubs for ARM
- *
- * Copyright (c) Linaro
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hvf_arm.h"
-
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void)
-{
- g_assert_not_reached();
-}
-
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void)
-{
- g_assert_not_reached();
-}
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
index 0658a99a2d..ecca1a63ec 100644
--- a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
+++ b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static uint64_t hvf_get_reg(CPUState *cpu, int rt)
static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(ARMISARegisters *isar)
{
uint32_t ipa_size = chosen_ipa_bit_size ?
- chosen_ipa_bit_size : hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size();
+ chosen_ipa_bit_size : hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size();
uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0;
/* Clamp down the PARange to the IPA size the kernel supports. */
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
return r == HV_SUCCESS;
}
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void)
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void)
{
uint32_t default_ipa_size;
hv_return_t ret = hv_vm_config_get_default_ipa_size(&default_ipa_size);
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ uint32_t hvf_arm_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void)
return default_ipa_size;
}
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void)
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void)
{
uint32_t max_ipa_size;
hv_return_t ret = hv_vm_config_get_max_ipa_size(&max_ipa_size);
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf_arm.h b/target/arm/hvf_arm.h
index ea82f2691d..5d19d82e5d 100644
--- a/target/arm/hvf_arm.h
+++ b/target/arm/hvf_arm.h
@@ -22,7 +22,4 @@ void hvf_arm_init_debug(void);
void hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void);
-uint32_t hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void);
-
#endif
diff --git a/target/arm/meson.build b/target/arm/meson.build
index 61277a627c..9f2eb91635 100644
--- a/target/arm/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/meson.build
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ arm_common_system_ss.add(files('cpu.c'))
arm_common_system_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_false: files(
'cpu32-stubs.c'))
arm_common_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
-arm_common_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HVF', if_false: files('hvf-stub.c'))
arm_common_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING',
if_true: files('common-semi-target.c'))
arm_common_system_ss.add(files(
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
index e6bafb0601..23c7beefaf 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -805,8 +805,9 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
goto error;
}
- if (mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range) {
- pa_range = mc->whpx_get_physical_address_range(ms);
+ if (mc->get_physical_address_range) {
+ pa_range = mc->get_physical_address_range(ms,
+ whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(), whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size());
if (pa_range < 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c b/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
index 8445cadece..0994b8643d 100644
--- a/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
+++ b/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
@@ -225,6 +225,17 @@ int hvf_arch_init(void)
return 0;
}
+/* 48-bit on all Intel Macs. Function currently unused. */
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_default_ipa_bit_size(void)
+{
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+uint32_t hvf_arch_get_max_ipa_bit_size(void)
+{
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
hv_return_t hvf_arch_vm_create(MachineState *ms, uint32_t pa_range)
{
return hv_vm_create(HV_VM_DEFAULT);
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 19/24] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 18/24] hw/arm, accel/hvf, whpx: unify get_physical_address_range between WHPX and HVF Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 20/24] target/arm: whpx: instantiate GIC early Mohamed Mediouni
` (4 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
Logic to fetch MIDR_EL1 for cpu 0 adapted from:
https://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX/blob/e6de17e72ef03aa88ba14fa0ec13163061608c74/Source/Windows/Common/CPUFeatures.cpp#L62
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
hw/arm/virt.c | 2 +-
target/arm/cpu64.c | 19 ++++---
target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/whpx_arm.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index fc8298bae8..b5bed029b9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -3308,7 +3308,7 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a53"),
ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57"),
-#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
+#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF) || defined(CONFIG_WHPX)
ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"),
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM || CONFIG_HVF */
#endif /* TARGET_AARCH64 */
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 26cf7e6dfa..3f00071081 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -26,10 +26,13 @@
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "system/kvm.h"
#include "system/hvf.h"
+#include "system/whpx.h"
+#include "system/hw_accel.h"
#include "system/qtest.h"
#include "system/tcg.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "hvf_arm.h"
+#include "whpx_arm.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "internals.h"
@@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, 0);
isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 0);
- if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
+ if (hwaccel_enabled()) {
/*
* Exit early if PAuth is enabled and fall through to disable it.
* The algorithm selection properties are not present.
@@ -599,10 +602,10 @@ void aarch64_add_pauth_properties(Object *obj)
/* Default to PAUTH on, with the architected algorithm on TCG. */
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_property);
- if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
+ if (hwaccel_enabled()) {
/*
* Mirror PAuth support from the probed sysregs back into the
- * property for KVM or hvf. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!
+ * property for HW accel. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!
* Note that prop_pauth is true whether the host CPU supports the
* architected QARMA5 algorithm or the IMPDEF one. We don't
* provide the separate pauth-impdef property for KVM or hvf,
@@ -773,6 +776,10 @@ static void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
aarch64_add_pauth_properties(obj);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_WHPX)
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+ whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
+ aarch64_add_pauth_properties(obj);
#else
g_assert_not_reached();
#endif
@@ -780,8 +787,8 @@ static void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)
static void aarch64_max_initfn(Object *obj)
{
- if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
- /* With KVM or HVF, '-cpu max' is identical to '-cpu host' */
+ if (hwaccel_enabled()) {
+ /* When hardware acceleration enabled, '-cpu max' is identical to '-cpu host' */
aarch64_host_initfn(obj);
return;
}
@@ -800,7 +807,7 @@ static const ARMCPUInfo aarch64_cpus[] = {
{ .name = "cortex-a57", .initfn = aarch64_a57_initfn },
{ .name = "cortex-a53", .initfn = aarch64_a53_initfn },
{ .name = "max", .initfn = aarch64_max_initfn },
-#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
+#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF) || defined(CONFIG_WHPX)
{ .name = "host", .initfn = aarch64_host_initfn },
#endif
};
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 23c7beefaf..8f0a54f080 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@
#include <winhvplatform.h>
#include <winhvplatformdefs.h>
+#include <winreg.h>
+
+typedef struct ARMHostCPUFeatures {
+ ARMISARegisters isar;
+ uint64_t features;
+ uint64_t midr;
+ uint32_t reset_sctlr;
+ const char *dtb_compatible;
+} ARMHostCPUFeatures;
+
+static ARMHostCPUFeatures arm_host_cpu_features;
struct whpx_reg_match {
WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg;
@@ -692,6 +703,99 @@ static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(ARMISARegisters *isar)
SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, id_aa64mmfr0);
}
+static uint64_t whpx_read_midr(void)
+{
+ HKEY key;
+ uint64_t midr_el1;
+ DWORD size = sizeof(midr_el1);
+ const char *path = "Hardware\\Description\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0\\";
+ assert(!RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, path, 0, KEY_READ, &key));
+ assert(!RegGetValueA(key, NULL, "CP 4000", RRF_RT_REG_QWORD, NULL, &midr_el1, &size));
+ RegCloseKey(key);
+ return midr_el1;
+}
+
+static bool whpx_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
+{
+ const struct isar_regs {
+ WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg;
+ uint64_t *val;
+ } regs[] = {
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Pfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Pfr1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Dfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Dfr1El1 , &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar2El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr2El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX] },
+ { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr3El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX] }
+ };
+
+ int i;
+ WHV_REGISTER_VALUE val;
+
+ ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,armv8";
+ ahcf->features = (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V8) |
+ (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON) |
+ (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) |
+ (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU) |
+ (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+ clean_whv_register_value(&val);
+ whpx_get_global_reg(regs[i].reg, &val);
+ *regs[i].val = val.Reg64;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * MIDR_EL1 is not a global register on WHPX
+ * As such, read the CPU0 from the registry to get a consistent value.
+ * Otherwise, on heterogenous systems, you'll get variance between CPUs.
+ */
+ ahcf->midr = whpx_read_midr();
+
+ clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&ahcf->isar);
+
+ /*
+ * Disable SVE, which is not supported by QEMU whpx yet.
+ * Work needed for SVE support:
+ * - SVE state save/restore
+ * - any potentially needed VL management
+ * Also disable SME at the same time. (not currently supported by Hyper-V)
+ */
+ SET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0,
+ GET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0) & ~R_ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_MASK);
+
+ SET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR1,
+ GET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR1) & ~R_ID_AA64PFR1_SME_MASK);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (!arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible) {
+ if (!whpx_enabled() ||
+ !whpx_arm_get_host_cpu_features(&arm_host_cpu_features)) {
+ /*
+ * We can't report this error yet, so flag that we need to
+ * in arm_cpu_realizefn().
+ */
+ cpu->host_cpu_probe_failed = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cpu->dtb_compatible = arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible;
+ cpu->isar = arm_host_cpu_features.isar;
+ cpu->env.features = arm_host_cpu_features.features;
+ cpu->midr = arm_host_cpu_features.midr;
+ cpu->reset_sctlr = arm_host_cpu_features.reset_sctlr;
+}
+
int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
{
HRESULT hr;
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx_arm.h b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h
index de7406b66f..df65fd753c 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx_arm.h
+++ b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h
@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@
#include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h"
uint32_t whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(void);
+void whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);
#endif
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 20/24] target/arm: whpx: instantiate GIC early
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 19/24] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 21/24] whpx: arm64: gicv3: add migration blocker Mohamed Mediouni
` (3 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
While figuring out a better spot for it, put it in whpx_accel_init.
Needs to be done before WHvSetupPartition.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 8f0a54f080..4d58e5e939 100644
--- a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -973,6 +973,29 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
+ WHV_ARM64_IC_PARAMETERS ic_params = {
+ .EmulationMode = WHvArm64IcEmulationModeGicV3,
+ .GicV3Parameters = {
+ .GicdBaseAddress = 0x08000000,
+ .GitsTranslaterBaseAddress = 0x08080000,
+ .GicLpiIntIdBits = 0,
+ .GicPpiPerformanceMonitorsInterrupt = VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ,
+ .GicPpiOverflowInterruptFromCntv = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ
+ }
+ };
+ prop.Arm64IcParameters = ic_params;
+
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
+ whpx->partition,
+ WHvPartitionPropertyCodeArm64IcParameters,
+ &prop,
+ sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
+ if (FAILED(hr)) {
+ error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable GICv3 interrupt controller, hr=%08lx", hr);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetupPartition(whpx->partition);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
error_report("WHPX: Failed to setup partition, hr=%08lx", hr);
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 21/24] whpx: arm64: gicv3: add migration blocker
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 20/24] target/arm: whpx: instantiate GIC early Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 22/24] whpx: enable arm64 builds Mohamed Mediouni
` (2 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
GICv3 state save-restore is currently not implemented yet.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c
index 88a05e5901..6ceae78483 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "system/whpx-internal.h"
#include "gicv3_internal.h"
#include "vgic_common.h"
+#include "migration/blocker.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "target/arm/cpregs.h"
@@ -205,6 +206,15 @@ static void whpx_gicv3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
error_setg(errp, "Nested virtualisation not currently supported by WHPX.");
return;
}
+
+ Error *whpx_migration_blocker = NULL;
+
+ error_setg(&whpx_migration_blocker,
+ "Live migration disabled because GIC state save/restore not supported on WHPX");
+ if (migrate_add_blocker(&whpx_migration_blocker, errp)) {
+ error_free(whpx_migration_blocker);
+ return;
+ }
}
static void whpx_gicv3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 22/24] whpx: enable arm64 builds
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 21/24] whpx: arm64: gicv3: add migration blocker Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 23/24] MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for WHPX Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 24/24] whpx: apic: use non-deprecated APIs to control interrupt controller state Mohamed Mediouni
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
meson.build | 20 +++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index afaefa0172..51561ce020 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -327,7 +327,8 @@ accelerator_targets += { 'CONFIG_XEN': xen_targets }
if cpu == 'aarch64'
accelerator_targets += {
- 'CONFIG_HVF': ['aarch64-softmmu']
+ 'CONFIG_HVF': ['aarch64-softmmu'],
+ 'CONFIG_WHPX': ['aarch64-softmmu']
}
elif cpu == 'x86_64'
accelerator_targets += {
@@ -893,13 +894,18 @@ if get_option('mshv').allowed() and host_os == 'linux'
endif
if get_option('whpx').allowed() and host_os == 'windows'
- if get_option('whpx').enabled() and host_machine.cpu() != 'x86_64'
- error('WHPX requires 64-bit host')
- elif cc.has_header('winhvplatform.h', required: get_option('whpx')) and \
- cc.has_header('winhvemulation.h', required: get_option('whpx'))
- accelerators += 'CONFIG_WHPX'
+ if cpu == 'i386'
+ if get_option('whpx').enabled()
+ error('WHPX requires 64-bit host')
+ endif
+ # Leave CONFIG_WHPX disabled
+ else
+ if cc.has_header('winhvplatform.h', required: get_option('whpx')) and \
+ cc.has_header('winhvemulation.h', required: get_option('whpx'))
+ accelerators += 'CONFIG_WHPX'
+ endif
endif
-endif
+ endif
hvf = not_found
if get_option('hvf').allowed()
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 23/24] MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for WHPX
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 22/24] whpx: enable arm64 builds Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 24/24] whpx: apic: use non-deprecated APIs to control interrupt controller state Mohamed Mediouni
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda
And add arm64 files.
From Pedro Barbuda (on Teams):
> we meant to have that switched a while back. you can add me as the maintainer. Pedro Barbuda (pbarbuda@microsoft.com)
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
---
MAINTAINERS | 7 +++++--
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a516e66642..5faa4a2fb6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -544,11 +544,14 @@ F: accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
F: include/system/hvf.h
F: include/system/hvf_int.h
-WHPX CPUs
-M: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
+WHPX
+M: Pedro Barbuda <pbarbuda@microsoft.com>
+M: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
S: Supported
F: accel/whpx/
F: target/i386/whpx/
+F: target/arm/whpx_arm.h
+F: target/arm/whpx/
F: accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
F: include/system/whpx.h
F: include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 24/24] whpx: apic: use non-deprecated APIs to control interrupt controller state
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 23/24] MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for WHPX Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 18:44 ` Mohamed Mediouni
8 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo Bonzini,
Peter Maydell, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Cameron Esfahani,
Alexander Graf, Mohamed Mediouni, Mads Ynddal, Pedro Barbuda,
Pierrick Bouvier
WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2 and
WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2 are
deprecated since Windows 10 version 2004.
Use the non-deprecated WHvGetVirtualProcessorState and
WHvSetVirtualProcessorState when available.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
include/system/whpx-internal.h | 9 +++++++
target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-internal.h b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
index 366bc525a3..b87d35cf1b 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-internal.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ void whpx_apic_get(DeviceState *s);
X(HRESULT, WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2, \
(WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, PVOID State, \
UINT32 StateSize)) \
+ X(HRESULT, WHvGetVirtualProcessorState, \
+ (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, \
+ WHV_VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_STATE_TYPE StateType, PVOID Buffer, \
+ UINT32 BufferSizeInBytes, UINT32 *BytesWritten)) \
+ X(HRESULT, WHvSetVirtualProcessorState, \
+ (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, \
+ WHV_VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_STATE_TYPE StateType, PVOID Buffer, \
+ UINT32 BufferSizeInBytes)) \
+
#define LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(X) \
X(HRESULT, WHvEmulatorCreateEmulator, (const WHV_EMULATOR_CALLBACKS* Callbacks, WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE* Emulator)) \
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
index badb404b63..285ca28ba2 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
@@ -137,11 +137,21 @@ static void whpx_apic_put(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
whpx_put_apic_base(CPU(s->cpu), s->apicbase);
whpx_put_apic_state(s, &kapic);
- hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
- whpx_global.partition,
- cs->cpu_index,
- &kapic,
- sizeof(kapic));
+ if (whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorState) {
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorState(
+ whpx_global.partition,
+ cs->cpu_index,
+ WHvVirtualProcessorStateTypeInterruptControllerState2,
+ &kapic,
+ sizeof(kapic));
+ } else {
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
+ whpx_global.partition,
+ cs->cpu_index,
+ &kapic,
+ sizeof(kapic));
+ }
+
if (FAILED(hr)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState failed: %08lx\n",
@@ -156,16 +166,28 @@ void whpx_apic_get(DeviceState *dev)
APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
struct whpx_lapic_state kapic;
+ HRESULT hr;
+
+ if (whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorState) {
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorState(
+ whpx_global.partition,
+ cpu->cpu_index,
+ WHvVirtualProcessorStateTypeInterruptControllerState2,
+ &kapic,
+ sizeof(kapic),
+ NULL);
+ } else {
+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
+ whpx_global.partition,
+ cpu->cpu_index,
+ &kapic,
+ sizeof(kapic),
+ NULL);
+ }
- HRESULT hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
- whpx_global.partition,
- cpu->cpu_index,
- &kapic,
- sizeof(kapic),
- NULL);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
fprintf(stderr,
- "WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState failed: %08lx\n",
+ "WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState failed: %08lx\n",
hr);
abort();
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2025-10-16 18:49 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-10-16 18:44 [PATCH v8 15/24] hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 16/24] docs: arm: update virt machine model description Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 17/24] whpx: arm64: clamp down IPA size Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 18/24] hw/arm, accel/hvf, whpx: unify get_physical_address_range between WHPX and HVF Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 19/24] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 20/24] target/arm: whpx: instantiate GIC early Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 21/24] whpx: arm64: gicv3: add migration blocker Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 22/24] whpx: enable arm64 builds Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 23/24] MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for WHPX Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 18:44 ` [PATCH v8 24/24] whpx: apic: use non-deprecated APIs to control interrupt controller state Mohamed Mediouni
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