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* [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 01/24] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (9 more replies)
  0 siblings, 10 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson

Link to branch: https://github.com/mediouni-m/qemu whpx (tag for this submission: whpx-v9)

Missing features:
- PSCI state sync with Hyper-V
- Interrupt controller save-restore
- SVE register sync

Known bugs:
- reboots when multiple cores are enabled are currently broken
- U-Boot still doesn't work (hangs when trying to parse firmware) but EDK2 does.

Known issues (outside of this patchset)
- Qemu on Windows seems to have regressed at least with the GTK backend in ways that broke
virtio-gpu and ramfb, but this also affects TCG...

Note:

"target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions" taken from the mailing list.

"accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper" taken from the mailing list, added here
as part of this series to make it compilable as a whole.

"hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available" present in both the HVF
vGIC and this series.

And another note:
Seems that unlike HVF there isn't direct correspondence between WHv registers and the actual register layout,
so didn't do changes there to a sysreg.inc.

Updates since v8:
- Oopsie due to email provider ratelimiting.

Updates since v7:
- Oops, fixing bug in "hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC together with ITS".
Other commits are unchanged.

Updates since v6:
- Rebasing
- Fixing a bug in the GICv3+GICv2m case for ACPI table generation
- getting rid of the slots infrastructure for memory management
- Place the docs commit right after the "cleanly fail on attempt to run GICv3+GICv2m on an unsupported config" one
as that's what switches ITS to a tristate.
- Fixing a build issue when getting rid of the arch-specific arm64 hvf-stub.

Updates since v5:
- Rebasing
- Address review comments
- Rework ITS enablement to a tristate
- On x86: move away from deprecated APIs to get/set APIC state

Updates since v4:
- Taking into account review comments
- Add migration blocker in the vGICv3 code due to missing interrupt controller save/restore
- Debug register sync

Updates since v3:
- Disabling SVE on WHPX
- Taking into account review comments incl:

- fixing x86 support
- reduce the amount of __x86_64__ checks in common code to the minimum (winhvemulation)
which can be reduced even further down the road.
- generalize get_physical_address_range into something common between hvf and whpx

Updates since v2:
- Fixed up a rebase screwup for whpx-internal.h
- Fixed ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature probe for -cpu host
- Switched to ID_AA64PFR1_EL1/ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 instead of their non-AA64 variant

Updates since v1:
- Shutdowns and reboots
- MPIDR_EL1 register sync
- Fixing GICD_TYPER_LPIS value
- IPA size clamping
- -cpu host now implemented

Mohamed Mediouni (22):
  qtest: hw/arm: virt: skip ACPI test for ITS off
  hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available
  tests: data: update AArch64 ACPI tables
  whpx: Move around files before introducing AArch64 support
  whpx: reshuffle common code
  whpx: ifdef out winhvemulation on non-x86_64
  whpx: common: add WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS define
  hw, target, accel: whpx: change apic_in_platform to kernel_irqchip
  whpx: interrupt controller support
  whpx: add arm64 support
  whpx: change memory management logic
  target/arm: cpu: mark WHPX as supporting PSCI 1.3
  hw/arm: virt: cleanly fail on attempt to use the platform vGIC
    together with ITS
  docs: arm: update virt machine model description
  whpx: arm64: clamp down IPA size
  hw/arm, accel/hvf, whpx: unify get_physical_address_range between WHPX
    and HVF
  whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host
  target/arm: whpx: instantiate GIC early
  whpx: arm64: gicv3: add migration blocker
  whpx: enable arm64 builds
  MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for WHPX
  whpx: apic: use non-deprecated APIs to control interrupt controller
    state

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (1):
  accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper

Sebastian Ott (1):
  target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions

 MAINTAINERS                                   |   11 +-
 accel/hvf/hvf-all.c                           |    7 +-
 accel/meson.build                             |    1 +
 accel/whpx/meson.build                        |    7 +
 {target/i386 => accel}/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c  |    6 +-
 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c                      |  548 +++++++++
 docs/system/arm/virt.rst                      |   10 +-
 hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c                      |   17 +-
 hw/arm/virt.c                                 |   70 +-
 hw/i386/x86-cpu.c                             |    4 +-
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.c                    |    3 +
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c                      |  249 ++++
 hw/intc/meson.build                           |    1 +
 include/hw/arm/virt.h                         |    6 +-
 include/hw/boards.h                           |    3 +-
 include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h            |    3 +
 include/system/hvf_int.h                      |    2 +
 include/system/hw_accel.h                     |   13 +
 .../whpx => include/system}/whpx-accel-ops.h  |    4 +-
 include/system/whpx-all.h                     |   20 +
 include/system/whpx-common.h                  |   26 +
 .../whpx => include/system}/whpx-internal.h   |   23 +-
 include/system/whpx.h                         |    4 +-
 meson.build                                   |   20 +-
 target/arm/cpu.c                              |    3 +
 target/arm/cpu64.c                            |   19 +-
 target/arm/hvf-stub.c                         |   20 -
 target/arm/hvf/hvf.c                          |    6 +-
 target/arm/hvf_arm.h                          |    3 -
 target/arm/kvm-consts.h                       |    2 +
 target/arm/meson.build                        |    2 +-
 target/arm/whpx/meson.build                   |    5 +
 target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c                    | 1018 +++++++++++++++++
 target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c                   |   15 +
 target/arm/whpx_arm.h                         |   17 +
 target/i386/cpu-apic.c                        |    2 +-
 target/i386/hvf/hvf.c                         |   11 +
 target/i386/whpx/meson.build                  |    1 -
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c                   |  569 +--------
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c                  |   48 +-
 tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off     |  Bin 164 -> 188 bytes
 41 files changed, 2146 insertions(+), 653 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 accel/whpx/meson.build
 rename {target/i386 => accel}/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c (96%)
 create mode 100644 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
 create mode 100644 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_whpx.c
 rename {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-accel-ops.h (92%)
 create mode 100644 include/system/whpx-all.h
 create mode 100644 include/system/whpx-common.h
 rename {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-internal.h (89%)
 delete mode 100644 target/arm/hvf-stub.c
 create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx/meson.build
 create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c
 create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx/whpx-stub.c
 create mode 100644 target/arm/whpx_arm.h

-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 01/24] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 02/24] accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Sebastian Ott, Pierrick Bouvier

From: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>

Add constants for PSCI version 1_2 and 1_3.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 target/arm/kvm-consts.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/arm/kvm-consts.h b/target/arm/kvm-consts.h
index 54ae5da7ce..9fba3e886d 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm-consts.h
+++ b/target/arm/kvm-consts.h
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ MISMATCH_CHECK(QEMU_PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES, PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES);
 #define QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_0_2                     0x00002
 #define QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_0                     0x10000
 #define QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_1                     0x10001
+#define QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_2                     0x10002
+#define QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_3                     0x10003
 
 MISMATCH_CHECK(QEMU_PSCI_0_2_RET_TOS_MIGRATION_NOT_REQUIRED, PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP);
 /* We don't bother to check every possible version value */
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 02/24] accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 01/24] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 03/24] qtest: hw/arm: virt: skip ACPI test for ITS off Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hwaccel_enabled() return whether any hardware accelerator
is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/system/hw_accel.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/system/hw_accel.h b/include/system/hw_accel.h
index 55497edc29..628a50e066 100644
--- a/include/system/hw_accel.h
+++ b/include/system/hw_accel.h
@@ -40,4 +40,17 @@ void cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu);
 void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
 void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
 
+/**
+ * hwaccel_enabled:
+ *
+ * Returns: %true if a hardware accelerator is enabled, %false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool hwaccel_enabled(void)
+{
+    return hvf_enabled()
+        || kvm_enabled()
+        || nvmm_enabled()
+        || whpx_enabled();
+}
+
 #endif /* QEMU_HW_ACCEL_H */
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 03/24] qtest: hw/arm: virt: skip ACPI test for ITS off
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 01/24] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 02/24] accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 04/24] hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
index dfb8523c8b..bfc4d60124 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 /* List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore */
+"tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off",
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 04/24] hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 03/24] qtest: hw/arm: virt: skip ACPI test for ITS off Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 05/24] tests: data: update AArch64 ACPI tables Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

On Hypervisor.framework for macOS and WHPX for Windows, the provided environment is a GICv3 without ITS.

As such, support a GICv3 w/ GICv2m for that scenario.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c | 4 +++-
 hw/arm/virt.c            | 8 ++++++++
 include/hw/arm/virt.h    | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 8bb6b60515..0a6ec74aa0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -959,7 +959,9 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, memmap[VIRT_GIC_ITS].base, 8);
             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);    /* Reserved */
         }
-    } else {
+    }
+
+    if (!(vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && vms->its) && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
         const uint16_t spi_base = vms->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M] + ARM_SPI_BASE;
 
         /* 5.2.12.16 GIC MSI Frame Structure */
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 175023897a..61d7bab803 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -956,6 +956,8 @@ static void create_gic(VirtMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem)
 
     if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && vms->its) {
         create_its(vms);
+    } else if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
+        create_v2m(vms);
     } else if (vms->gic_version == VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2) {
         create_v2m(vms);
     }
@@ -2447,6 +2449,8 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
     vms->ns_el2_virt_timer_irq = ns_el2_virt_timer_present() &&
         !vmc->no_ns_el2_virt_timer_irq;
 
+    vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m = vmc->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m;
+
     fdt_add_timer_nodes(vms);
     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(vms);
 
@@ -3484,6 +3488,7 @@ static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
     vms->its = true;
     /* Allow ITS emulation if the machine version supports it */
     vms->tcg_its = !vmc->no_tcg_its;
+    vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m = false;
 
     /* Default disallows iommu instantiation */
     vms->iommu = VIRT_IOMMU_NONE;
@@ -3536,9 +3541,12 @@ DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(10, 2)
 
 static void virt_machine_10_1_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
+    VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(mc));
+
     virt_machine_10_2_options(mc);
     mc->smbios_memory_device_size = 2047 * TiB;
     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_10_1, hw_compat_10_1_len);
+    vmc->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m = true;
 }
 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(10, 1)
 
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/virt.h b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
index 04a09af354..d31348dd61 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ struct VirtMachineClass {
     bool no_cpu_topology;
     bool no_tcg_lpa2;
     bool no_ns_el2_virt_timer_irq;
+    bool no_gicv3_with_gicv2m;
     bool no_nested_smmu;
 };
 
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ struct VirtMachineState {
     char *oem_id;
     char *oem_table_id;
     bool ns_el2_virt_timer_irq;
+    bool no_gicv3_with_gicv2m;
     CXLState cxl_devices_state;
     bool legacy_smmuv3_present;
 };
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 05/24] tests: data: update AArch64 ACPI tables
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 04/24] hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 06/24] whpx: Move around files before introducing AArch64 support Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson

After the previous commit introducing GICv3 + GICv2m configurations,
update the AArch64 ACPI table for the its=off case.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
---
 tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off   | Bin 164 -> 188 bytes
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h |   1 -
 2 files changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off b/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off
index 6130cb7d07103b326feb4dcd7034f85808bebadf..16a01a17c0af605daf64f3cd2de3572be9e60cab 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 43
qcmZ3&xQCI;F~HM#4+8@Oi@`*$SrWVwKqeS4aeydBAa-B~U;qHCpaq8j

delta 18
ZcmdnPxP+0*F~HM#2?GNI3&%vRSpY3v1aANU

diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
index bfc4d60124..dfb8523c8b 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 /* List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore */
-"tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off",
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 06/24] whpx: Move around files before introducing AArch64 support
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 05/24] tests: data: update AArch64 ACPI tables Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 07/24] whpx: reshuffle common code Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

Switch to a design where we can share whpx code between x86 and AArch64 when it makes sense to do so.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                           | 2 ++
 accel/meson.build                                     | 1 +
 accel/whpx/meson.build                                | 6 ++++++
 {target/i386 => accel}/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c          | 4 ++--
 {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-accel-ops.h | 4 ++--
 {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-internal.h  | 5 +++--
 target/i386/whpx/meson.build                          | 1 -
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c                           | 4 ++--
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c                          | 2 +-
 9 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 accel/whpx/meson.build
 rename {target/i386 => accel}/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c (97%)
 rename {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-accel-ops.h (92%)
 rename {target/i386/whpx => include/system}/whpx-internal.h (98%)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0c766961f3..c25e22ffdb 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -547,9 +547,11 @@ F: include/system/hvf_int.h
 WHPX CPUs
 M: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
 S: Supported
+F: accel/whpx/
 F: target/i386/whpx/
 F: accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
 F: include/system/whpx.h
+F: include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
 
 MSHV
 M: Magnus Kulke <magnus.kulke@linux.microsoft.com>
diff --git a/accel/meson.build b/accel/meson.build
index 983dfd0bd5..289b7420ff 100644
--- a/accel/meson.build
+++ b/accel/meson.build
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ user_ss.add(files('accel-user.c'))
 subdir('tcg')
 if have_system
   subdir('hvf')
+  subdir('whpx')
   subdir('qtest')
   subdir('kvm')
   subdir('xen')
diff --git a/accel/whpx/meson.build b/accel/whpx/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b3d6f1c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/whpx/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+whpx_ss = ss.source_set()
+whpx_ss.add(files(
+  'whpx-accel-ops.c',
+))
+
+specific_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_true: whpx_ss)
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
similarity index 97%
rename from target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
rename to accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
index f75886128d..c84a25c273 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #include "system/whpx.h"
-#include "whpx-internal.h"
-#include "whpx-accel-ops.h"
+#include "system/whpx-internal.h"
+#include "system/whpx-accel-ops.h"
 
 static void *whpx_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
 {
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.h b/include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
similarity index 92%
rename from target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.h
rename to include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
index 54cfc25a14..ed9d4c49f4 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
 
-#ifndef TARGET_I386_WHPX_ACCEL_OPS_H
-#define TARGET_I386_WHPX_ACCEL_OPS_H
+#ifndef SYSTEM_WHPX_ACCEL_OPS_H
+#define SYSTEM_WHPX_ACCEL_OPS_H
 
 #include "system/cpus.h"
 
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-internal.h b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
similarity index 98%
rename from target/i386/whpx/whpx-internal.h
rename to include/system/whpx-internal.h
index 6633e9c4ca..e61375d554 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-internal.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#ifndef TARGET_I386_WHPX_INTERNAL_H
-#define TARGET_I386_WHPX_INTERNAL_H
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef SYSTEM_WHPX_INTERNAL_H
+#define SYSTEM_WHPX_INTERNAL_H
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <winhvplatform.h>
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/meson.build b/target/i386/whpx/meson.build
index 9c54aaad39..c3aaaff9fd 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/meson.build
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/meson.build
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 i386_system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_true: files(
   'whpx-all.c',
   'whpx-apic.c',
-  'whpx-accel-ops.c',
 ))
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 256761834c..106a352980 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 #include "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
 #include <winerror.h>
 
-#include "whpx-internal.h"
-#include "whpx-accel-ops.h"
+#include "system/whpx-internal.h"
+#include "system/whpx-accel-ops.h"
 
 #include <winhvplatform.h>
 #include <winhvemulation.h>
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
index e1ef6d4e6d..badb404b63 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "system/hw_accel.h"
 #include "system/whpx.h"
-#include "whpx-internal.h"
+#include "system/whpx-internal.h"
 
 struct whpx_lapic_state {
     struct {
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 07/24] whpx: reshuffle common code
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 06/24] whpx: Move around files before introducing AArch64 support Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 08/24] whpx: ifdef out winhvemulation on non-x86_64 Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

Some code can be shared between x86_64 and arm64 WHPX. Do so as much as reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 MAINTAINERS                  |   2 +
 accel/whpx/meson.build       |   1 +
 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c     | 562 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/system/whpx-all.h    |  20 ++
 include/system/whpx-common.h |  21 ++
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c  | 551 +---------------------------------
 6 files changed, 616 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
 create mode 100644 include/system/whpx-all.h
 create mode 100644 include/system/whpx-common.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index c25e22ffdb..a516e66642 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ F: target/i386/whpx/
 F: accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
 F: include/system/whpx.h
 F: include/system/whpx-accel-ops.h
+F: include/system/whpx-common.h
+F: include/system/whpx-internal.h
 
 MSHV
 M: Magnus Kulke <magnus.kulke@linux.microsoft.com>
diff --git a/accel/whpx/meson.build b/accel/whpx/meson.build
index 7b3d6f1c1c..fad28dddcb 100644
--- a/accel/whpx/meson.build
+++ b/accel/whpx/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 whpx_ss = ss.source_set()
 whpx_ss.add(files(
   'whpx-accel-ops.c',
+  'whpx-common.c'
 ))
 
 specific_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_true: whpx_ss)
diff --git a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66c9238586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX)
+ *
+ * Copyright Microsoft Corp. 2017
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "system/address-spaces.h"
+#include "system/ioport.h"
+#include "gdbstub/helpers.h"
+#include "qemu/accel.h"
+#include "accel/accel-ops.h"
+#include "system/whpx.h"
+#include "system/cpus.h"
+#include "system/runstate.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/intc/ioapic.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "migration/blocker.h"
+#include "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
+#include <winerror.h>
+
+#include "system/whpx-internal.h"
+#include "system/whpx-accel-ops.h"
+#include "system/whpx-common.h"
+#include "system/whpx-all.h"
+
+#include <winhvplatform.h>
+#include <winhvplatformdefs.h>
+
+bool whpx_allowed;
+static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
+static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform;
+static HMODULE hWinHvEmulation;
+
+struct whpx_state whpx_global;
+struct WHPDispatch whp_dispatch;
+
+/* Tries to find a breakpoint at the specified address. */
+struct whpx_breakpoint *whpx_lookup_breakpoint_by_addr(uint64_t address)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+    int i;
+
+    if (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints) {
+        for (i = 0; i < whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used; i++) {
+            if (address == whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->data[i].address) {
+                return &whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->data[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the a VCPU is about to start and no other
+ * VCPUs have been started so far. Since the VCPU start order could be
+ * arbitrary, it doesn't have to be VCPU#0.
+ *
+ * It is used to commit the breakpoints into memory, and configure WHPX
+ * to intercept debug exceptions.
+ *
+ * Note that whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap() cannot be called if one or
+ * more VCPUs are already running, so this is the best place to do it.
+ */
+int whpx_first_vcpu_starting(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+
+    g_assert(bql_locked());
+
+    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cpu->breakpoints) ||
+            (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints &&
+             whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used)) {
+        CPUBreakpoint *bp;
+        int i = 0;
+        bool update_pending = false;
+
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
+            if (i >= whpx->breakpoints.original_address_count ||
+                bp->pc != whpx->breakpoints.original_addresses[i]) {
+                update_pending = true;
+            }
+
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        if (i != whpx->breakpoints.original_address_count) {
+            update_pending = true;
+        }
+
+        if (update_pending) {
+            /*
+             * The CPU breakpoints have changed since the last call to
+             * whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(). WHPX breakpoints must
+             * now be recomputed.
+             */
+            whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(&whpx->breakpoints, cpu, i);
+        }
+        /* Actually insert the breakpoints into the memory. */
+        whpx_apply_breakpoints(whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints, cpu, true);
+    }
+    HRESULT hr;
+    uint64_t exception_mask;
+    if (whpx->step_pending ||
+        (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints &&
+         whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used)) {
+        /*
+         * We are either attempting to single-step one or more CPUs, or
+         * have one or more breakpoints enabled. Both require intercepting
+         * the WHvX64ExceptionTypeBreakpointTrap exception.
+         */
+        exception_mask = 1UL << WHvX64ExceptionTypeDebugTrapOrFault;
+    } else {
+        /* Let the guest handle all exceptions. */
+        exception_mask = 0;
+    }
+    hr = whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap(exception_mask);
+    if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
+        error_report("WHPX: Failed to update exception exit mask,"
+                     "hr=%08lx.", hr);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the last VCPU has finished running.
+ * It is used to remove any previously set breakpoints from memory.
+ */
+int whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    whpx_apply_breakpoints(whpx_global.breakpoints.breakpoints, cpu, false);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
+{
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
+        whpx_get_registers(cpu);
+        cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
+    }
+}
+
+static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu,
+                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
+{
+    whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RESET_STATE);
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
+}
+
+static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu,
+                                              run_on_cpu_data arg)
+{
+    whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_FULL_STATE);
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
+}
+
+static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu,
+                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
+{
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPU support.
+ */
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
+        run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+}
+
+static void whpx_pre_resume_vm(AccelState *as, bool step_pending)
+{
+    whpx_global.step_pending = step_pending;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Vcpu support.
+ */
+
+int whpx_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int fatal;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
+            ret = cpu->exception_index;
+            cpu->exception_index = -1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        fatal = whpx_vcpu_run(cpu);
+
+        if (fatal) {
+            error_report("WHPX: Failed to exec a virtual processor");
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+
+    whp_dispatch.WHvDeleteVirtualProcessor(whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index);
+    AccelCPUState *vcpu = cpu->accel;
+    whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorDestroyEmulator(vcpu->emulator);
+    g_free(cpu->accel);
+}
+
+
+void whpx_vcpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+    whp_dispatch.WHvCancelRunVirtualProcessor(
+        whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory support.
+ */
+
+static void whpx_update_mapping(hwaddr start_pa, ram_addr_t size,
+                                void *host_va, int add, int rom,
+                                const char *name)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+    HRESULT hr;
+
+    /*
+    if (add) {
+        printf("WHPX: ADD PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p, %s, '%s'\n",
+               (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va,
+               (rom ? "ROM" : "RAM"), name);
+    } else {
+        printf("WHPX: DEL PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p,      '%s'\n",
+               (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va, name);
+    }
+    */
+
+    if (add) {
+        hr = whp_dispatch.WHvMapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
+                                         host_va,
+                                         start_pa,
+                                         size,
+                                         (WHvMapGpaRangeFlagRead |
+                                          WHvMapGpaRangeFlagExecute |
+                                          (rom ? 0 : WHvMapGpaRangeFlagWrite)));
+    } else {
+        hr = whp_dispatch.WHvUnmapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
+                                           start_pa,
+                                           size);
+    }
+
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        error_report("WHPX: Failed to %s GPA range '%s' PA:%p, Size:%p bytes,"
+                     " Host:%p, hr=%08lx",
+                     (add ? "MAP" : "UNMAP"), name,
+                     (void *)(uintptr_t)start_pa, (void *)size, host_va, hr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void whpx_process_section(MemoryRegionSection *section, int add)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
+    hwaddr start_pa = section->offset_within_address_space;
+    ram_addr_t size = int128_get64(section->size);
+    unsigned int delta;
+    uint64_t host_va;
+
+    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    delta = qemu_real_host_page_size() - (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask());
+    delta &= ~qemu_real_host_page_mask();
+    if (delta > size) {
+        return;
+    }
+    start_pa += delta;
+    size -= delta;
+    size &= qemu_real_host_page_mask();
+    if (!size || (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask())) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    host_va = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr)
+            + section->offset_within_region + delta;
+
+    whpx_update_mapping(start_pa, size, (void *)(uintptr_t)host_va, add,
+                        memory_region_is_rom(mr), mr->name);
+}
+
+static void whpx_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
+                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    memory_region_ref(section->mr);
+    whpx_process_section(section, 1);
+}
+
+static void whpx_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
+                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    whpx_process_section(section, 0);
+    memory_region_unref(section->mr);
+}
+
+static void whpx_transaction_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+}
+
+static void whpx_transaction_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+}
+
+static void whpx_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
+                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
+
+    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, int128_get64(section->size));
+}
+
+static MemoryListener whpx_memory_listener = {
+    .name = "whpx",
+    .begin = whpx_transaction_begin,
+    .commit = whpx_transaction_commit,
+    .region_add = whpx_region_add,
+    .region_del = whpx_region_del,
+    .log_sync = whpx_log_sync,
+    .priority = MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_ACCEL,
+};
+
+void whpx_memory_init(void)
+{
+    memory_listener_register(&whpx_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the functions from the given library, using the given handle. If a
+ * handle is provided, it is used, otherwise the library is opened. The
+ * handle will be updated on return with the opened one.
+ */
+static bool load_whp_dispatch_fns(HMODULE *handle,
+    WHPFunctionList function_list)
+{
+    HMODULE hLib = *handle;
+
+    #define WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL "WinHvPlatform.dll"
+    #define WINHV_EMULATION_DLL "WinHvEmulation.dll"
+    #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL(return_type, function_name, signature) \
+        whp_dispatch.function_name = \
+            (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
+
+    #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD(return_type, function_name, signature) \
+        whp_dispatch.function_name = \
+            (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
+        if (!whp_dispatch.function_name) { \
+            error_report("Could not load function %s", #function_name); \
+            goto error; \
+        } \
+
+    #define WHP_LOAD_LIB(lib_name, handle_lib) \
+    if (!handle_lib) { \
+        handle_lib = LoadLibrary(lib_name); \
+        if (!handle_lib) { \
+            error_report("Could not load library %s.", lib_name); \
+            goto error; \
+        } \
+    } \
+
+    switch (function_list) {
+    case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT:
+        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
+        LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
+        break;
+    case WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT:
+        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_EMULATION_DLL, hLib)
+        LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
+        break;
+    case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL:
+        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
+        LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL)
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *handle = hLib;
+    return true;
+
+error:
+    if (hLib) {
+        FreeLibrary(hLib);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void whpx_set_kernel_irqchip(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                   const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+    OnOffSplit mode;
+
+    if (!visit_type_OnOffSplit(v, name, &mode, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (mode) {
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_ON:
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = true;
+        break;
+
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_OFF:
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = false;
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = false;
+        break;
+
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_SPLIT:
+        error_setg(errp, "WHPX: split irqchip currently not supported");
+        error_append_hint(errp,
+            "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=on|off");
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /*
+         * The value was checked in visit_type_OnOffSplit() above. If
+         * we get here, then something is wrong in QEMU.
+         */
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+static void whpx_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
+{
+    AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    acc->cpu_instance_init = whpx_cpu_instance_init;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo whpx_cpu_accel_type = {
+    .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("whpx"),
+
+    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
+    .class_init = whpx_cpu_accel_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Partition support
+ */
+
+bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void)
+{
+    return whpx_global.apic_in_platform;
+}
+
+static void whpx_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
+{
+    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
+    ac->name = "WHPX";
+    ac->init_machine = whpx_accel_init;
+    ac->pre_resume_vm = whpx_pre_resume_vm;
+    ac->allowed = &whpx_allowed;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, "kernel-irqchip", "on|off|split",
+        NULL, whpx_set_kernel_irqchip,
+        NULL, NULL);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-irqchip",
+        "Configure WHPX in-kernel irqchip");
+}
+
+static void whpx_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+
+    memset(whpx, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_state));
+    /* Turn on kernel-irqchip, by default */
+    whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo whpx_accel_type = {
+    .name = ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"),
+    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
+    .instance_init = whpx_accel_instance_init,
+    .class_init = whpx_accel_class_init,
+};
+
+static void whpx_type_init(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&whpx_accel_type);
+    type_register_static(&whpx_cpu_accel_type);
+}
+
+bool init_whp_dispatch(void)
+{
+    if (whp_dispatch_initialized) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform, WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvEmulation, WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    assert(load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform,
+        WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL));
+    whp_dispatch_initialized = true;
+
+    return true;
+error:
+    if (hWinHvPlatform) {
+        FreeLibrary(hWinHvPlatform);
+    }
+    if (hWinHvEmulation) {
+        FreeLibrary(hWinHvEmulation);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+type_init(whpx_type_init);
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-all.h b/include/system/whpx-all.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f13cdf7f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/whpx-all.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef SYSTEM_WHPX_ALL_H
+#define SYSTEM_WHPX_ALL_H
+
+/* Called by whpx-common */
+int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu);
+void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
+void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
+int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms);
+void whpx_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs);
+HRESULT whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap(UINT64 exceptions);
+void whpx_apply_breakpoints(
+struct whpx_breakpoint_collection *breakpoints,
+    CPUState *cpu,
+    bool resuming);
+void whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(
+    struct whpx_breakpoints *breakpoints,
+    CPUState *cpu,
+    int cpu_breakpoint_count);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-common.h b/include/system/whpx-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e549c7539c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/whpx-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef SYSTEM_WHPX_COMMON_H
+#define SYSTEM_WHPX_COMMON_H
+
+struct AccelCPUState {
+    WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE emulator;
+    bool window_registered;
+    bool interruptable;
+    bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
+    uint64_t tpr;
+    uint64_t apic_base;
+    bool interruption_pending;
+    /* Must be the last field as it may have a tail */
+    WHV_RUN_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT exit_ctx;
+};
+
+int whpx_first_vcpu_starting(CPUState *cpu);
+int whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(CPUState *cpu);
+void whpx_memory_init(void);
+struct whpx_breakpoint *whpx_lookup_breakpoint_by_addr(uint64_t address);
+#endif
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 106a352980..d1f8e49cb2 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 
 #include "system/whpx-internal.h"
 #include "system/whpx-accel-ops.h"
+#include "system/whpx-all.h"
+#include "system/whpx-common.h"
 
 #include <winhvplatform.h>
 #include <winhvemulation.h>
@@ -232,28 +234,9 @@ typedef enum WhpxStepMode {
     WHPX_STEP_EXCLUSIVE,
 } WhpxStepMode;
 
-struct AccelCPUState {
-    WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE emulator;
-    bool window_registered;
-    bool interruptable;
-    bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
-    uint64_t tpr;
-    uint64_t apic_base;
-    bool interruption_pending;
-
-    /* Must be the last field as it may have a tail */
-    WHV_RUN_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT exit_ctx;
-};
-
-bool whpx_allowed;
-static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
-static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform, hWinHvEmulation;
 static uint32_t max_vcpu_index;
 static WHV_PROCESSOR_XSAVE_FEATURES whpx_xsave_cap;
 
-struct whpx_state whpx_global;
-struct WHPDispatch whp_dispatch;
-
 static bool whpx_has_xsave(void)
 {
     return whpx_xsave_cap.XsaveSupport;
@@ -379,7 +362,7 @@ static uint64_t whpx_cr8_to_apic_tpr(uint64_t cr8)
     return cr8 << 4;
 }
 
-static void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
+void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
 {
     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
     AccelCPUState *vcpu = cpu->accel;
@@ -594,7 +577,7 @@ static void whpx_get_xcrs(CPUState *cpu)
     cpu_env(cpu)->xcr0 = xcr0.Reg64;
 }
 
-static void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
+void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
     AccelCPUState *vcpu = cpu->accel;
@@ -934,7 +917,7 @@ static int whpx_handle_portio(CPUState *cpu,
  * The 'exceptions' argument accepts a bitmask, e.g:
  * (1 << WHvX64ExceptionTypeDebugTrapOrFault) | (...)
  */
-static HRESULT whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap(UINT64 exceptions)
+HRESULT whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap(UINT64 exceptions)
 {
     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
     WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY prop = { 0, };
@@ -1084,23 +1067,6 @@ static HRESULT whpx_vcpu_configure_single_stepping(CPUState *cpu,
     return S_OK;
 }
 
-/* Tries to find a breakpoint at the specified address. */
-static struct whpx_breakpoint *whpx_lookup_breakpoint_by_addr(uint64_t address)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    int i;
-
-    if (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints) {
-        for (i = 0; i < whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used; i++) {
-            if (address == whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->data[i].address) {
-                return &whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->data[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * Linux uses int3 (0xCC) during startup (see int3_selftest()) and for
  * debugging user-mode applications. Since the WHPX API does not offer
@@ -1136,7 +1102,7 @@ static const uint8_t whpx_breakpoint_instruction = 0xF1;
  * memory, but doesn't actually do it. The memory accessing is done in
  * whpx_apply_breakpoints().
  */
-static void whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(
+void whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(
     struct whpx_breakpoints *breakpoints,
     CPUState *cpu,
     int cpu_breakpoint_count)
@@ -1230,7 +1196,7 @@ static void whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(
  * Passing resuming=true  will try to set all previously unset breakpoints.
  * Passing resuming=false will remove all inserted ones.
  */
-static void whpx_apply_breakpoints(
+void whpx_apply_breakpoints(
     struct whpx_breakpoint_collection *breakpoints,
     CPUState *cpu,
     bool resuming)
@@ -1306,93 +1272,6 @@ static void whpx_apply_breakpoints(
     }
 }
 
-/*
- * This function is called when the a VCPU is about to start and no other
- * VCPUs have been started so far. Since the VCPU start order could be
- * arbitrary, it doesn't have to be VCPU#0.
- *
- * It is used to commit the breakpoints into memory, and configure WHPX
- * to intercept debug exceptions.
- *
- * Note that whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap() cannot be called if one or
- * more VCPUs are already running, so this is the best place to do it.
- */
-static int whpx_first_vcpu_starting(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    HRESULT hr;
-
-    g_assert(bql_locked());
-
-    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cpu->breakpoints) ||
-            (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints &&
-             whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used)) {
-        CPUBreakpoint *bp;
-        int i = 0;
-        bool update_pending = false;
-
-        QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
-            if (i >= whpx->breakpoints.original_address_count ||
-                bp->pc != whpx->breakpoints.original_addresses[i]) {
-                update_pending = true;
-            }
-
-            i++;
-        }
-
-        if (i != whpx->breakpoints.original_address_count) {
-            update_pending = true;
-        }
-
-        if (update_pending) {
-            /*
-             * The CPU breakpoints have changed since the last call to
-             * whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(). WHPX breakpoints must
-             * now be recomputed.
-             */
-            whpx_translate_cpu_breakpoints(&whpx->breakpoints, cpu, i);
-        }
-
-        /* Actually insert the breakpoints into the memory. */
-        whpx_apply_breakpoints(whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints, cpu, true);
-    }
-
-    uint64_t exception_mask;
-    if (whpx->step_pending ||
-        (whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints &&
-         whpx->breakpoints.breakpoints->used)) {
-        /*
-         * We are either attempting to single-step one or more CPUs, or
-         * have one or more breakpoints enabled. Both require intercepting
-         * the WHvX64ExceptionTypeBreakpointTrap exception.
-         */
-
-        exception_mask = 1UL << WHvX64ExceptionTypeDebugTrapOrFault;
-    } else {
-        /* Let the guest handle all exceptions. */
-        exception_mask = 0;
-    }
-
-    hr = whpx_set_exception_exit_bitmap(exception_mask);
-    if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
-        error_report("WHPX: Failed to update exception exit mask,"
-                     "hr=%08lx.", hr);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is called when the last VCPU has finished running.
- * It is used to remove any previously set breakpoints from memory.
- */
-static int whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    whpx_apply_breakpoints(whpx_global.breakpoints.breakpoints, cpu, false);
-    return 0;
-}
-
 /* Returns the address of the next instruction that is about to be executed. */
 static vaddr whpx_vcpu_get_pc(CPUState *cpu, bool exit_context_valid)
 {
@@ -1633,7 +1512,7 @@ static void whpx_vcpu_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 }
 
-static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
+int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     HRESULT hr;
     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
@@ -2056,65 +1935,6 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
     return ret < 0;
 }
 
-static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
-{
-    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
-        whpx_get_registers(cpu);
-        cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu,
-                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
-{
-    whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RESET_STATE);
-    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
-}
-
-static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu,
-                                              run_on_cpu_data arg)
-{
-    whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_FULL_STATE);
-    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
-}
-
-static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu,
-                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
-{
-    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
-}
-
-/*
- * CPU support.
- */
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
-        run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
-}
-
-static void whpx_pre_resume_vm(AccelState *as, bool step_pending)
-{
-    whpx_global.step_pending = step_pending;
-}
-
 /*
  * Vcpu support.
  */
@@ -2243,295 +2063,18 @@ error:
     return ret;
 }
 
-int whpx_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    int ret;
-    int fatal;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
-            ret = cpu->exception_index;
-            cpu->exception_index = -1;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        fatal = whpx_vcpu_run(cpu);
-
-        if (fatal) {
-            error_report("WHPX: Failed to exec a virtual processor");
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    AccelCPUState *vcpu = cpu->accel;
-
-    whp_dispatch.WHvDeleteVirtualProcessor(whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index);
-    whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorDestroyEmulator(vcpu->emulator);
-    g_free(cpu->accel);
-}
-
-void whpx_vcpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    whp_dispatch.WHvCancelRunVirtualProcessor(
-        whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Memory support.
- */
-
-static void whpx_update_mapping(hwaddr start_pa, ram_addr_t size,
-                                void *host_va, int add, int rom,
-                                const char *name)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    HRESULT hr;
-
-    /*
-    if (add) {
-        printf("WHPX: ADD PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p, %s, '%s'\n",
-               (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va,
-               (rom ? "ROM" : "RAM"), name);
-    } else {
-        printf("WHPX: DEL PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p,      '%s'\n",
-               (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va, name);
-    }
-    */
-
-    if (add) {
-        hr = whp_dispatch.WHvMapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
-                                         host_va,
-                                         start_pa,
-                                         size,
-                                         (WHvMapGpaRangeFlagRead |
-                                          WHvMapGpaRangeFlagExecute |
-                                          (rom ? 0 : WHvMapGpaRangeFlagWrite)));
-    } else {
-        hr = whp_dispatch.WHvUnmapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
-                                           start_pa,
-                                           size);
-    }
-
-    if (FAILED(hr)) {
-        error_report("WHPX: Failed to %s GPA range '%s' PA:%p, Size:%p bytes,"
-                     " Host:%p, hr=%08lx",
-                     (add ? "MAP" : "UNMAP"), name,
-                     (void *)(uintptr_t)start_pa, (void *)size, host_va, hr);
-    }
-}
-
-static void whpx_process_section(MemoryRegionSection *section, int add)
-{
-    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
-    hwaddr start_pa = section->offset_within_address_space;
-    ram_addr_t size = int128_get64(section->size);
-    unsigned int delta;
-    uint64_t host_va;
-
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    delta = qemu_real_host_page_size() - (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask());
-    delta &= ~qemu_real_host_page_mask();
-    if (delta > size) {
-        return;
-    }
-    start_pa += delta;
-    size -= delta;
-    size &= qemu_real_host_page_mask();
-    if (!size || (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask())) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    host_va = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr)
-            + section->offset_within_region + delta;
-
-    whpx_update_mapping(start_pa, size, (void *)(uintptr_t)host_va, add,
-                        memory_region_is_rom(mr), mr->name);
-}
-
-static void whpx_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
-                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    memory_region_ref(section->mr);
-    whpx_process_section(section, 1);
-}
-
-static void whpx_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
-                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    whpx_process_section(section, 0);
-    memory_region_unref(section->mr);
-}
-
-static void whpx_transaction_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
-{
-}
-
-static void whpx_transaction_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
-{
-}
-
-static void whpx_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
-                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
-
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, int128_get64(section->size));
-}
-
-static MemoryListener whpx_memory_listener = {
-    .name = "whpx",
-    .begin = whpx_transaction_begin,
-    .commit = whpx_transaction_commit,
-    .region_add = whpx_region_add,
-    .region_del = whpx_region_del,
-    .log_sync = whpx_log_sync,
-    .priority = MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_ACCEL,
-};
-
-static void whpx_memory_init(void)
-{
-    memory_listener_register(&whpx_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
-}
-
-/*
- * Load the functions from the given library, using the given handle. If a
- * handle is provided, it is used, otherwise the library is opened. The
- * handle will be updated on return with the opened one.
- */
-static bool load_whp_dispatch_fns(HMODULE *handle,
-    WHPFunctionList function_list)
-{
-    HMODULE hLib = *handle;
-
-    #define WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL "WinHvPlatform.dll"
-    #define WINHV_EMULATION_DLL "WinHvEmulation.dll"
-    #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL(return_type, function_name, signature) \
-        whp_dispatch.function_name = \
-            (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
-
-    #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD(return_type, function_name, signature) \
-        whp_dispatch.function_name = \
-            (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
-        if (!whp_dispatch.function_name) { \
-            error_report("Could not load function %s", #function_name); \
-            goto error; \
-        } \
-
-    #define WHP_LOAD_LIB(lib_name, handle_lib) \
-    if (!handle_lib) { \
-        handle_lib = LoadLibrary(lib_name); \
-        if (!handle_lib) { \
-            error_report("Could not load library %s.", lib_name); \
-            goto error; \
-        } \
-    } \
-
-    switch (function_list) {
-    case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT:
-        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
-        LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
-        break;
-
-    case WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT:
-        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_EMULATION_DLL, hLib)
-        LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
-        break;
-
-    case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL:
-        WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
-        LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL)
-        break;
-    }
-
-    *handle = hLib;
-    return true;
-
-error:
-    if (hLib) {
-        FreeLibrary(hLib);
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static void whpx_set_kernel_irqchip(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                   const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                   Error **errp)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-    OnOffSplit mode;
-
-    if (!visit_type_OnOffSplit(v, name, &mode, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (mode) {
-    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_ON:
-        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
-        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = true;
-        break;
-
-    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_OFF:
-        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = false;
-        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = false;
-        break;
-
-    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_SPLIT:
-        error_setg(errp, "WHPX: split irqchip currently not supported");
-        error_append_hint(errp,
-            "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=on|off");
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        /*
-         * The value was checked in visit_type_OnOffSplit() above. If
-         * we get here, then something is wrong in QEMU.
-         */
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-static void whpx_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
+void whpx_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 
     host_cpu_instance_init(cpu);
 }
 
-static void whpx_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
-{
-    AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
-
-    acc->cpu_instance_init = whpx_cpu_instance_init;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo whpx_cpu_accel_type = {
-    .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("whpx"),
-
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
-    .class_init = whpx_cpu_accel_class_init,
-    .abstract = true,
-};
-
 /*
  * Partition support
  */
 
-static int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
+int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     struct whpx_state *whpx;
     int ret;
@@ -2714,77 +2257,3 @@ error:
 
     return ret;
 }
-
-bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void) {
-    return whpx_global.apic_in_platform;
-}
-
-static void whpx_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "WHPX";
-    ac->init_machine = whpx_accel_init;
-    ac->pre_resume_vm = whpx_pre_resume_vm;
-    ac->allowed = &whpx_allowed;
-
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "kernel-irqchip", "on|off|split",
-        NULL, whpx_set_kernel_irqchip,
-        NULL, NULL);
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-irqchip",
-        "Configure WHPX in-kernel irqchip");
-}
-
-static void whpx_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
-
-    memset(whpx, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_state));
-    /* Turn on kernel-irqchip, by default */
-    whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo whpx_accel_type = {
-    .name = ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"),
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .instance_init = whpx_accel_instance_init,
-    .class_init = whpx_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void whpx_type_init(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&whpx_accel_type);
-    type_register_static(&whpx_cpu_accel_type);
-}
-
-bool init_whp_dispatch(void)
-{
-    if (whp_dispatch_initialized) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform, WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvEmulation, WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    assert(load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform,
-        WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL));
-    whp_dispatch_initialized = true;
-
-    return true;
-error:
-    if (hWinHvPlatform) {
-        FreeLibrary(hWinHvPlatform);
-    }
-
-    if (hWinHvEmulation) {
-        FreeLibrary(hWinHvEmulation);
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-type_init(whpx_type_init);
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 08/24] whpx: ifdef out winhvemulation on non-x86_64
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 07/24] whpx: reshuffle common code Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 09/24] whpx: common: add WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS define Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 10/24] hw, target, accel: whpx: change apic_in_platform to kernel_irqchip Mohamed Mediouni
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

winhvemulation is x86_64 only.

In the future, we might want to get rid of winhvemulation usage
entirely.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c       | 14 ++++++++++++--
 include/system/whpx-common.h   |  2 ++
 include/system/whpx-internal.h |  7 ++++++-
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
index 66c9238586..95664a1df7 100644
--- a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
 bool whpx_allowed;
 static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
 static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
 static HMODULE hWinHvEmulation;
+#endif
 
 struct whpx_state whpx_global;
 struct WHPDispatch whp_dispatch;
@@ -236,8 +238,10 @@ void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
 
     whp_dispatch.WHvDeleteVirtualProcessor(whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index);
+#ifdef __x86_64__
     AccelCPUState *vcpu = cpu->accel;
     whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorDestroyEmulator(vcpu->emulator);
+#endif
     g_free(cpu->accel);
 }
 
@@ -412,8 +416,12 @@ static bool load_whp_dispatch_fns(HMODULE *handle,
         LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
         break;
     case WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT:
+#ifdef __x86_64__
         WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_EMULATION_DLL, hLib)
         LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
+#else
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+#endif
         break;
     case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL:
         WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
@@ -539,11 +547,11 @@ bool init_whp_dispatch(void)
     if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform, WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
         goto error;
     }
-
+#ifdef __x86_64__
     if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvEmulation, WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
         goto error;
     }
-
+#endif
     assert(load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform,
         WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL));
     whp_dispatch_initialized = true;
@@ -553,9 +561,11 @@ error:
     if (hWinHvPlatform) {
         FreeLibrary(hWinHvPlatform);
     }
+#ifdef __x86_64__
     if (hWinHvEmulation) {
         FreeLibrary(hWinHvEmulation);
     }
+#endif
     return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-common.h b/include/system/whpx-common.h
index e549c7539c..7a7c607e0a 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-common.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-common.h
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 #define SYSTEM_WHPX_COMMON_H
 
 struct AccelCPUState {
+#ifdef __x86_64__
     WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE emulator;
+#endif
     bool window_registered;
     bool interruptable;
     bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-internal.h b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
index e61375d554..e57d2c8526 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-internal.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <winhvplatform.h>
+#ifdef __x86_64__
 #include <winhvemulation.h>
-
+#endif
 typedef enum WhpxBreakpointState {
     WHPX_BP_CLEARED = 0,
     WHPX_BP_SET_PENDING,
@@ -98,12 +99,16 @@ void whpx_apic_get(DeviceState *s);
 
 /* Define function typedef */
 LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_DEFINE_TYPE)
+#ifdef __x86_64__
 LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_DEFINE_TYPE)
+#endif
 LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(WHP_DEFINE_TYPE)
 
 struct WHPDispatch {
     LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_DECLARE_MEMBER)
+#ifdef __x86_64__
     LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_DECLARE_MEMBER)
+#endif
     LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(WHP_DECLARE_MEMBER)
 };
 
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 09/24] whpx: common: add WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS define
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 08/24] whpx: ifdef out winhvemulation on non-x86_64 Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 10/24] hw, target, accel: whpx: change apic_in_platform to kernel_irqchip Mohamed Mediouni
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

As of why: WHPX on arm64 doesn't have debug trap support as of today.

Keep the exception bitmap interface for now - despite that being entirely unavailable on arm64 too.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c     | 2 +-
 include/system/whpx-common.h | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
index 95664a1df7..c0ff6cacb8 100644
--- a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int whpx_first_vcpu_starting(CPUState *cpu)
          * have one or more breakpoints enabled. Both require intercepting
          * the WHvX64ExceptionTypeBreakpointTrap exception.
          */
-        exception_mask = 1UL << WHvX64ExceptionTypeDebugTrapOrFault;
+        exception_mask = 1UL << WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS;
     } else {
         /* Let the guest handle all exceptions. */
         exception_mask = 0;
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-common.h b/include/system/whpx-common.h
index 7a7c607e0a..73b9f7c119 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-common.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-common.h
@@ -20,4 +20,7 @@ int whpx_first_vcpu_starting(CPUState *cpu);
 int whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(CPUState *cpu);
 void whpx_memory_init(void);
 struct whpx_breakpoint *whpx_lookup_breakpoint_by_addr(uint64_t address);
+
+/* On x64: same as WHvX64ExceptionTypeDebugTrapOrFault */
+#define WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS 1
 #endif
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 10/24] hw, target, accel: whpx: change apic_in_platform to kernel_irqchip
  2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 09/24] whpx: common: add WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS define Mohamed Mediouni
@ 2025-10-16 20:20 ` Mohamed Mediouni
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Mohamed Mediouni @ 2025-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Pedro Barbuda, qemu-arm, Peter Maydell, Mohamed Mediouni,
	Paolo Bonzini, Phil Dennis-Jordan, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Richard Henderson, Pierrick Bouvier

Change terminology to match the KVM one, as APIC is x86-specific.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
---
 accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c    |  2 +-
 accel/whpx/whpx-common.c       |  4 ++--
 hw/i386/x86-cpu.c              |  4 ++--
 include/system/whpx-internal.h |  2 +-
 include/system/whpx.h          |  4 ++--
 target/i386/cpu-apic.c         |  2 +-
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c    | 14 +++++++-------
 7 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
index c84a25c273..50fadea0fd 100644
--- a/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void whpx_kick_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
 
 static bool whpx_vcpu_thread_is_idle(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    return !whpx_apic_in_platform();
+    return !whpx_irqchip_in_kernel();
 }
 
 static void whpx_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
diff --git a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
index c0ff6cacb8..18d93225c1 100644
--- a/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
+++ b/accel/whpx/whpx-common.c
@@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ static const TypeInfo whpx_cpu_accel_type = {
  * Partition support
  */
 
-bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void)
+bool whpx_irqchip_in_kernel(void)
 {
-    return whpx_global.apic_in_platform;
+    return whpx_global.kernel_irqchip;
 }
 
 static void whpx_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86-cpu.c b/hw/i386/x86-cpu.c
index c876e6709e..778607e7ca 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86-cpu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86-cpu.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 
     trace_x86_pic_interrupt(irq, level);
     if (cpu_is_apic_enabled(cpu->apic_state) && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
-        !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        !whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
             cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
             if (apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     int intno;
 
-    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         intno = apic_get_interrupt(cpu->apic_state);
         if (intno >= 0) {
             return intno;
diff --git a/include/system/whpx-internal.h b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
index e57d2c8526..366bc525a3 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-internal.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-internal.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct whpx_state {
 
     bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
     bool kernel_irqchip_required;
-    bool apic_in_platform;
+    bool kernel_irqchip;
 };
 
 extern struct whpx_state whpx_global;
diff --git a/include/system/whpx.h b/include/system/whpx.h
index 00f6a3e523..98fe045ba1 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx.h
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE
 extern bool whpx_allowed;
 #define whpx_enabled() (whpx_allowed)
-bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void);
+bool whpx_irqchip_in_kernel(void);
 #else /* !CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE */
 #define whpx_enabled() 0
-#define whpx_apic_in_platform() (0)
+#define whpx_irqchip_in_kernel() (0)
 #endif /* !CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE */
 
 #endif /* QEMU_WHPX_H */
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu-apic.c b/target/i386/cpu-apic.c
index 242a05fdbe..d4d371a616 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu-apic.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu-apic.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ APICCommonClass *apic_get_class(Error **errp)
         apic_type = "kvm-apic";
     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
         apic_type = "xen-apic";
-    } else if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    } else if (whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         apic_type = "whpx-apic";
     }
 
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index d1f8e49cb2..feabbec427 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
                      hr);
     }
 
-    if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    if (whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         /*
          * Fetch the TPR value from the emulated APIC. It may get overwritten
          * below with the value from CR8 returned by
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
 
     assert(idx == RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names));
 
-    if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    if (whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         whpx_apic_get(x86_cpu->apic_state);
     }
 
@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static void whpx_vcpu_pre_run(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 
     /* Get pending hard interruption or replay one that was overwritten */
-    if (!whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    if (!whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         if (!vcpu->interruption_pending &&
             vcpu->interruptable && (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
             assert(!new_int.InterruptionPending);
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
 
     if (exclusive_step_mode == WHPX_STEP_NONE) {
         whpx_vcpu_process_async_events(cpu);
-        if (cpu->halted && !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        if (cpu->halted && !whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
             qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
             return 0;
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
             break;
 
         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicEoi:
-            assert(whpx_apic_in_platform());
+            assert(whpx_irqchip_in_kernel());
             ioapic_eoi_broadcast(vcpu->exit_ctx.ApicEoi.InterruptVector);
             break;
 
@@ -2186,7 +2186,7 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
                 goto error;
             }
         } else {
-            whpx->apic_in_platform = true;
+            whpx->kernel_irqchip = true;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2195,7 +2195,7 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64MsrExit = 1;
     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64CpuidExit = 1;
     prop.ExtendedVmExits.ExceptionExit = 1;
-    if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+    if (whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64ApicInitSipiExitTrap = 1;
     }
 
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2025-10-16 20:23 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-10-16 20:20 [PATCH v9 00/24] WHPX support for Arm Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 01/24] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 02/24] accel/system: Introduce hwaccel_enabled() helper Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 03/24] qtest: hw/arm: virt: skip ACPI test for ITS off Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 04/24] hw/arm: virt: add GICv2m for the case when ITS is not available Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 05/24] tests: data: update AArch64 ACPI tables Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 06/24] whpx: Move around files before introducing AArch64 support Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 07/24] whpx: reshuffle common code Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 08/24] whpx: ifdef out winhvemulation on non-x86_64 Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 09/24] whpx: common: add WHPX_INTERCEPT_DEBUG_TRAPS define Mohamed Mediouni
2025-10-16 20:20 ` [PATCH v9 10/24] hw, target, accel: whpx: change apic_in_platform to kernel_irqchip Mohamed Mediouni

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