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From: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org, berrange@redhat.com, kwolf@redhat.com,
	qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 03/12] qio: Unwatch before notify in QIONetListener
Date: Sat,  8 Nov 2025 16:59:24 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251108230525.3169174-17-eblake@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251108230525.3169174-14-eblake@redhat.com>

When changing the callback registered with QIONetListener, the code
was calling notify on the old opaque data prior to actually removing
the old GSource objects still pointing to that data.  Similarly,
during finalize, it called notify before tearing down the various
GSource objects tied to the data.

In practice, a grep of the QEMU code base found that every existing
client of QIONetListener passes in a NULL notifier (the opaque data,
if non-NULL, outlives the NetListener and so does not need cleanup
when the NetListener is torn down), so this patch has no impact.  And
even if a caller had passed in a reference-counted object with a
notifier of object_unref but kept its own reference on the data, then
the early notify would merely reduce a refcount from (say) 2 to 1, but
not free the object.  However, it is a latent bug waiting to bite any
future caller that passes in data where the notifier actually frees
the object, because the GSource could then trigger a use-after-free if
it loses the race on a last-minute client connection resulting in the
data being passed to one final use of the async callback.

Better is to delay the notify call until after all GSource that have
been given a copy of the opaque data are torn down.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 530473924d "io: introduce a network socket listener API", v2.12.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

---
v2: new patch, split out from 4/8 to leave that one as just pure
refactoring, and call attention to this being a latent bug fix
---
 io/net-listener.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/io/net-listener.c b/io/net-listener.c
index 007acbd5b18..d71b65270e0 100644
--- a/io/net-listener.c
+++ b/io/net-listener.c
@@ -148,13 +148,6 @@ void qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(QIONetListener *listener,

     trace_qio_net_listener_unwatch(listener, listener->io_func,
                                    "set_client_func");
-    if (listener->io_notify) {
-        listener->io_notify(listener->io_data);
-    }
-    listener->io_func = func;
-    listener->io_data = data;
-    listener->io_notify = notify;
-
     for (i = 0; i < listener->nsioc; i++) {
         if (listener->io_source[i]) {
             g_source_destroy(listener->io_source[i]);
@@ -163,6 +156,13 @@ void qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(QIONetListener *listener,
         }
     }

+    if (listener->io_notify) {
+        listener->io_notify(listener->io_data);
+    }
+    listener->io_func = func;
+    listener->io_data = data;
+    listener->io_notify = notify;
+
     trace_qio_net_listener_watch(listener, listener->io_func,
                                  "set_client_func");
     if (listener->io_func != NULL) {
@@ -300,10 +300,10 @@ static void qio_net_listener_finalize(Object *obj)
     QIONetListener *listener = QIO_NET_LISTENER(obj);
     size_t i;

+    qio_net_listener_disconnect(listener);
     if (listener->io_notify) {
         listener->io_notify(listener->io_data);
     }
-    qio_net_listener_disconnect(listener);

     for (i = 0; i < listener->nsioc; i++) {
         object_unref(OBJECT(listener->sioc[i]));
-- 
2.51.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-08 23:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-08 22:59 [PATCH v2 00/12] Fix deadlock with bdrv_open of self-served NBD Eric Blake
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] iotests: Drop execute permissions on vvfat.out Eric Blake
2025-11-10 15:57   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 02/12] qio: Add trace points to net_listener Eric Blake
2025-11-10 15:58   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` Eric Blake [this message]
2025-11-10 16:00   ` [PATCH v2 03/12] qio: Unwatch before notify in QIONetListener Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 04/12] qio: Remember context of qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full Eric Blake
2025-11-10 16:08   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 05/12] qio: Minor optimization when callback function is unchanged Eric Blake
2025-11-10 16:09   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 06/12] qio: Factor out helpers qio_net_listener_[un]watch Eric Blake
2025-11-10 16:14   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 07/12] qio: Hoist ref of listener outside loop Eric Blake
2025-11-11 14:43   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 08/12] qio: Provide accessor around QIONetListener->sioc Eric Blake
2025-11-10 18:31   ` Eric Blake
2025-11-11 14:15   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 09/12] qio: Prepare NetListener to use AioContext Eric Blake
2025-11-11 14:17   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 10/12] qio: Add QIONetListener API for using AioContext Eric Blake
2025-11-11 14:18   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 11/12] nbd: Avoid deadlock in client connecting to same-process server Eric Blake
2025-11-11 14:20   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-08 22:59 ` [PATCH v2 12/12] iotests: Add coverage of recent NBD qio deadlock fix Eric Blake
2025-11-10 16:19   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-11-12  6:35   ` Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy

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