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From: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
	Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: vkuznets@redhat.com, kraxel@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org,
	Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 08/28] hw/i386: refactor x86_bios_rom_init for reuse in confidential guest reset
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2025 20:33:36 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251212150359.548787-9-anisinha@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251212150359.548787-1-anisinha@redhat.com>

For confidential guests, bios image must be reinitialized upon reset. This
is because bios memory is encrypted and hence once the old confidential
kvm context is destroyed, it cannot be decrypted. It needs to be reinitilized.
In order to do that, this change refactors x86_bios_rom_init() code so that
parts of it can be called during confidential guest reset.

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
---
 hw/i386/x86-common.c  | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/hw/i386/x86.h |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/x86-common.c b/hw/i386/x86-common.c
index c844749900..81fa4f47fb 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86-common.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86-common.c
@@ -1024,17 +1024,11 @@ void x86_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *isa_bios, MemoryRegion *isa_memory,
     memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, read_only);
 }
 
-void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
-                       MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+int get_bios_size(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                  const char *bios_name, char *filename)
 {
-    const char *bios_name;
-    char *filename;
     int bios_size;
-    ssize_t ret;
 
-    /* BIOS load */
-    bios_name = MACHINE(x86ms)->firmware ?: default_firmware;
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (filename) {
         bios_size = get_image_size(filename, NULL);
     } else {
@@ -1044,6 +1038,20 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
         (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
         goto bios_error;
     }
+
+    return bios_size;
+
+ bios_error:
+    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void load_bios_from_file(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *bios_name,
+                         char *filename, int bios_size, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    /* BIOS load */
     if (machine_require_guest_memfd(MACHINE(x86ms))) {
         memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd(&x86ms->bios, NULL, "pc.bios",
                                            bios_size, &error_fatal);
@@ -1072,7 +1080,26 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
             goto bios_error;
         }
     }
-    g_free(filename);
+
+    return;
+
+ bios_error:
+    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
+                       MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+    int bios_size;
+    const char *bios_name;
+    char *filename;
+
+    bios_name = MACHINE(x86ms)->firmware ?: default_firmware;
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+
+    bios_size = get_bios_size(x86ms, bios_name, filename);
+    load_bios_from_file(x86ms, bios_name, filename, bios_size, isapc_ram_fw);
 
     if (!machine_require_guest_memfd(MACHINE(x86ms))) {
         /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
@@ -1084,9 +1111,6 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
     memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
                                 (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
                                 &x86ms->bios);
+    g_free(filename);
     return;
-
-bios_error:
-    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
-    exit(1);
 }
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index 8755cad50a..8871f95891 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ void x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 void x86_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
-
+int get_bios_size(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                  const char *bios_name, char *filename);
+void load_bios_from_file(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *bios_name,
+                         char *filename, int bios_size, bool isapc_ram_fw);
 void x86_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *isa_bios, MemoryRegion *isa_memory,
                        MemoryRegion *bios, bool read_only);
 void x86_bios_rom_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, const char *default_firmware,
-- 
2.42.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-12 15:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-12 15:03 [PATCH v1 00/28] Introduce support for confidential guest reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 01/28] i386/kvm: avoid installing duplicate msr entries in msr_handlers Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 02/28] hw/accel: add a per-accelerator callback to change VM accelerator handle Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 03/28] system/physmem: add helper to reattach existing memory after KVM VM fd change Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 04/28] accel/kvm: add changes required to support KVM VM file descriptor change Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 05/28] accel/kvm: mark guest state as unprotected after vm " Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 06/28] accel/kvm: add a notifier to indicate KVM VM file descriptor has changed Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 07/28] kvm/i386: implement architecture support for kvm file descriptor change Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` Ani Sinha [this message]
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 09/28] kvm/i386: reload firmware for confidential guest reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 10/28] accel/kvm: Add notifier to inform that the KVM VM file fd is about to be changed Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 11/28] accel/kvm: rebind current VCPUs to the new KVM VM file descriptor upon reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 12/28] i386/tdx: refactor TDX firmware memory initialization code into a new function Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 13/28] i386/tdx: finalize TDX guest state upon reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 14/28] i386/tdx: add a pre-vmfd change notifier to reset tdx state Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 15/28] i386/sev: add migration blockers only once Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 16/28] i386/sev: add notifiers " Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 17/28] i386/sev: free existing launch update data and kernel hashes data on init Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 18/28] i386/sev: add support for confidential guest reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 19/28] hw/vfio: generate new file fd for pseudo device and rebind existing descriptors Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 20/28] kvm/i8254: add support for confidential guest reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 21/28] hw/hyperv/vmbus: " Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 22/28] accel/kvm: add a per-confidential class callback to unlock guest state Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 23/28] kvm/xen-emu: re-initialize capabilities during confidential guest reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 24/28] kvm/xen_evtchn: add support for " Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 25/28] ppc/openpic: create a new openpic device and reattach mem region on coco reset Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 26/28] kvm/vcpu: add notifiers to inform vcpu file descriptor change Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 27/28] kvm/i386/apic: set local apic after vcpu file descriptors changed Ani Sinha
2025-12-12 15:03 ` [PATCH v1 28/28] kvm/clock: add support for confidential guest reset Ani Sinha

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