Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC] memory consumption of Qemu is twice as much as the previous version in KVM

[Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>]

On 22/05/2017 10:32, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> On Mon, May 22, 2017 at 10:27:59AM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 22/05/2017 09:04, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
>>> Hi Paolo,
>>>
>>> I found that the latest Qemu eat 2 time memory in KVM since Qemu-2.3.0.
>>>
>>> Replication Steps:
>>>
>>> 1. I created a CentOS 7 with 4U8G using Qemu-2.3.0, 
>>>
>>> # grep kvm_kvzalloc /proc/vmallocinfo | awk '{total+=$2}; END {print total}'
>>> 16932864
>>> # grep kvm_kvzalloc /proc/vmallocinfo
>>> 0xffffc900205c7000-0xffffc90020fc8000 10489856 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=2560 vmalloc vpages N1=2560
>>> 0xffffc90020fc8000-0xffffc90020fce000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc90020fce000-0xffffc90020fd4000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc90020fd4000-0xffffc90020fd8000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc9002438b000-0xffffc9002498c000 6295552 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=1536 vmalloc vpages N1=1536
>>> 0xffffc9002498c000-0xffffc90024990000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc90024990000-0xffffc90024994000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc90024994000-0xffffc90024997000   12288 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
>>> 0xffffc90024a75000-0xffffc90024a7e000   36864 kvm_kvzalloc+0x3c/0x40 [kvm] pages=8 vmalloc N1=8
>>>
>>> PS: There is only this VM in my host.
>>>
>>> 2. Do the same test using the latest Qemu:
>>>
>>> # grep kvm_kvzalloc /proc/vmallocinfo | awk '{total+=$2}; END {print total}'
>>> 33865728
>>> linux-PsHdkO:~ # grep kvm_kvzalloc /proc/vmallocinfo 
>>> 0xffffc9001f181000-0xffffc9001fb82000 10489856 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=2560 vmalloc vpages N1=2560
>>> 0xffffc9001fb82000-0xffffc9001fb88000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc9001fb88000-0xffffc9001fb8e000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc9001fb8e000-0xffffc9001fb92000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc90020854000-0xffffc90021255000 10489856 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=2560 vmalloc vpages N1=2560
>>> 0xffffc90021255000-0xffffc9002125b000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc9002125b000-0xffffc90021261000   24576 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=5 vmalloc N1=5
>>> 0xffffc90021261000-0xffffc90021265000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc9002616e000-0xffffc90026172000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc90026172000-0xffffc90026176000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc90026176000-0xffffc90026179000   12288 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
>>> 0xffffc900261a9000-0xffffc900261ad000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc900261ad000-0xffffc900261b1000   16384 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
>>> 0xffffc900261b1000-0xffffc900261b4000   12288 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
>>> 0xffffc900280fe000-0xffffc900286ff000 6295552 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=1536 vmalloc vpages N1=1536
>>> 0xffffc900286ff000-0xffffc90028d00000 6295552 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=1536 vmalloc vpages N1=1536
>>> 0xffffc90028d87000-0xffffc90028d90000   36864 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=8 vmalloc N1=8
>>> 0xffffc90028d9c000-0xffffc90028da5000   36864 kvm_kvzalloc+0x25/0x30 [kvm] pages=8 vmalloc N1=8
>>>
>>>
>>> 3. I found the first bad commit by 'git biscet'
>>>
>>> linux-arei:/mnt/sdb/gonglei/opensource/qemu # git bisect bad
>>> 6410848bec38089424d54a6a8f10d4cf77182b5d is the first bad commit
>>> commit 6410848bec38089424d54a6a8f10d4cf77182b5d
>>> Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>>> Date:   Thu Jun 18 18:30:16 2015 +0200
>>>
>>>     target-i386: register a separate KVM address space including SMRAM regions
>>>     
>>>     Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>>>
>>> :040000 040000 b2435d7cd0829e6416b316f1ae2856e6f7b0023d 1acb81aecaf50f2d313b33f2b61a24f7f0bd6f07 M      target-i386
>>> linux-PsHdkO:/mnt/sdb/gonglei/opensource/qemu #
>>>
>>>
>>> Any ideas about this change? Do we really need to trigger two times memory region allocation?
>>
>> We are registering two memory maps, so yes as long as "-machine smm=on"
>> is set.  We can skip the second address space if SMM is disabled.
> 
> Am I right in thinking that it is just causing the same memory allocation
> to be mapped twice at different addresses, not actually allocating double
> the amount of memory ?

These are kernel allocations done by KVM when it gets the
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl; of course the two memory maps point to
the same userspace mmap-ed area.

Thanks,

Paolo