[PATCH for-8.2 v3 0/8] target/riscv: add 'max' CPU, deprecate

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 0/8] target/riscv: add 'max' CPU, deprecate

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

Hi,

This version has changes suggested in v2. The most significant change is
the deprecation of the 'any' CPU in patch 8.

The reasoning behind it is that Alistair mentioned that the 'any' CPU
intended to work like the newly added 'max' CPU, so we're better of
removing the 'any' CPU since it'll be out of place. We can't just
remove the CPU out of the gate so we'll have to make it do with
deprecation first.

Patches missing review: 5,6,7,8

Changes from v2:
- patches 1, 3, 4:
  - remove "DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()" at the end of each prop array;
  - use ARRAY_SIZE() in the for loop
- patch 5:
  - remove the trailing '/' in the last line of the macro
  - wrap the macro in "do {} while (0)"
- patch 8 (new):
  - deprecate the 'any' CPU
- v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20230712205748.446931-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com/

Daniel Henrique Barboza (8):
  target/riscv/cpu.c: split CPU options from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
  target/riscv/cpu.c: skip 'bool' check when filtering KVM props
  target/riscv/cpu.c: split vendor exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
  target/riscv/cpu.c: split non-ratified exts from
    riscv_cpu_extensions[]
  target/riscv/cpu.c: add a ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY() macro
  target/riscv: add 'max' CPU type
  avocado, risc-v: add opensbi tests for 'max' CPU
  target/riscv: deprecate the 'any' CPU type

 docs/about/deprecated.rst      |  12 ++++
 target/riscv/cpu-qom.h         |   1 +
 target/riscv/cpu.c             | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py |  16 +++++
 4 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 1/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: split CPU options from riscv_cpu_extensions[]

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

We'll add a new CPU type that will enable a considerable amount of
extensions. To make it easier for us we'll do a few cleanups in our
existing riscv_cpu_extensions[] array.

Start by splitting all CPU non-boolean options from it. Create a new
riscv_cpu_options[] array for them. Add all these properties in
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() as it is already being done today.

No functional changes made.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 9339c0241d..3b49a696ed 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1751,7 +1751,6 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
 
 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
@@ -1767,11 +1766,6 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
 
-    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
-    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
-
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("smstateen", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smstateen, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
@@ -1802,9 +1796,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
 
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
 
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
 
@@ -1848,6 +1840,18 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
+static Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
+};
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
@@ -1916,6 +1920,10 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
 #endif
         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
     }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_options); i++) {
+        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_options[i]);
+    }
 }
 
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 2/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: skip 'bool' check when filtering KVM props

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

After the introduction of riscv_cpu_options[] all properties in
riscv_cpu_extensions[] are booleans. This check is now obsolete.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 14 ++++----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 3b49a696ed..b165ecfcba 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1905,17 +1905,11 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
              * Set the default to disabled for every extension
              * unknown to KVM and error out if the user attempts
              * to enable any of them.
-             *
-             * We're giving a pass for non-bool properties since they're
-             * not related to the availability of extensions and can be
-             * safely ignored as is.
              */
-            if (prop->info == &qdev_prop_bool) {
-                object_property_add(obj, prop->name, "bool",
-                                    NULL, cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
-                                    NULL, (void *)prop->name);
-                continue;
-            }
+            object_property_add(obj, prop->name, "bool",
+                                NULL, cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
+                                NULL, (void *)prop->name);
+            continue;
         }
 #endif
         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 3/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: split vendor exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

Our goal is to make riscv_cpu_extensions[] hold only ratified,
non-vendor extensions.

Create a new riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] array for them, changing
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index b165ecfcba..d9c097f602 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1808,20 +1808,6 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
 
-    /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
-
     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
 
@@ -1840,6 +1826,21 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
+static Property riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
+};
+
 static Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
 
@@ -1918,6 +1919,10 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_options); i++) {
         qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_options[i]);
     }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_vendor_exts); i++) {
+        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[i]);
+    }
 }
 
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 4/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: split non-ratified exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

Create a new riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] to store the non-ratified
extensions properties. Once they are ratified we'll move them back to
riscv_cpu_extensions[].

Change riscv_cpu_add_user_properties to keep adding them to users.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index d9c097f602..5689368f02 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1808,21 +1808,6 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
 
-    /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
-
-    /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
-
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
-
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfbfmin, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfmin, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfwma, false),
-
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -1841,6 +1826,23 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
 };
 
+/* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
+static Property riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
+
+    /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfbfmin, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfmin, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfwma, false),
+};
+
 static Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
 
@@ -1923,6 +1925,10 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_vendor_exts); i++) {
         qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[i]);
     }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_experimental_exts); i++) {
+        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[i]);
+    }
 }
 
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 5/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: add a ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY() macro

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

The code inside riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() became quite repetitive
after recent changes. Add a macro to hide the repetition away.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 5689368f02..f7083b2d5c 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1875,6 +1875,13 @@ static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 }
 #endif
 
+#define ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(_dev, _array) \
+    do { \
+        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_array); i++) { \
+            qdev_property_add_static(_dev, &_array[i]); \
+        } \
+    } while (0)
+
 /*
  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
  *
@@ -1918,17 +1925,9 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
     }
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_options); i++) {
-        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_options[i]);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_vendor_exts); i++) {
-        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[i]);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_experimental_exts); i++) {
-        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[i]);
-    }
+    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_options);
+    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
+    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
 }
 
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 6/8] target/riscv: add 'max' CPU type

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

The 'max' CPU type is used by tooling to determine what's the most
capable CPU a current QEMU version implements. Other archs such as ARM
implements this type. Let's add it to RISC-V.

What we consider "most capable CPU" in this context are related to
ratified, non-vendor extensions. This means that we want the 'max' CPU
to enable all (possible) ratified extensions by default. The reasoning
behind this design is (1) vendor extensions can conflict with each other
and we won't play favorities deciding which one is default or not and
(2) non-ratified extensions are always prone to changes, not being
stable enough to be enabled by default.

All this said, we're still not able to enable all ratified extensions
due to conflicts between them. Zfinx and all its dependencies aren't
enabled because of a conflict with RVF. zce, zcmp and zcmt are also
disabled due to RVD conflicts. When running with 64 bits we're also
disabling zcf.

MISA bits RVG, RVJ and RVV are also being set manually since they're
default disabled.

This is the resulting 'riscv,isa' DT for this new CPU:

rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicboz_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zawrs_zfa_
zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zbs_zk_zkn_zknd_
zkne_zknh_zkr_zks_zksed_zksh_zkt_zve32f_zve64f_zve64d_
smstateen_sscofpmf_sstc_svadu_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu.c     | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
index 04af50983e..f3fbe37a2c 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
 
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
+#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128          RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128")
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index f7083b2d5c..1cdffd5927 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
 };
 
 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
+static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj);
 
 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
 {
@@ -374,6 +375,25 @@ static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
 
+static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    RISCVMXL mlx = MXL_RV64;
+
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
+    mlx = MXL_RV32;
+#endif
+    set_misa(env, mlx, 0);
+    riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
+    riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
+    env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), mlx == MXL_RV32 ?
+                                VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
+#endif
+}
+
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
@@ -1930,6 +1950,38 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
     ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
+ * non-vendor extensions enabled.
+ */
+static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    Property *prop;
+
+    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
+    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
+
+    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        object_property_set_bool(obj, prop->name, true, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zfinx", false, NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zdinx", false, NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zhinx", false, NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zhinxmin", false, NULL);
+
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zce", false, NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcmp", false, NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcmt", false, NULL);
+
+    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
+        object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcf", false, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
 
@@ -2268,6 +2320,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
         .abstract = true,
     },
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
+    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,      riscv_max_cpu_init),
 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
 #endif
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 7/8] avocado, risc-v: add opensbi tests for 'max' CPU

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

Add smoke tests to ensure that we'll not break the 'max' CPU type when
adding new ratified extensions to be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py b/tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py
index bfff9cc3c3..15fd57fe51 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py
@@ -61,3 +61,19 @@ def test_riscv64_virt(self):
         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
         """
         self.boot_opensbi()
+
+    def test_riscv32_virt_maxcpu(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:riscv32
+        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
+        :avocado: tags=cpu:max
+        """
+        self.boot_opensbi()
+
+    def test_riscv64_virt_maxcpu(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:riscv64
+        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
+        :avocado: tags=cpu:max
+        """
+        self.boot_opensbi()
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH for-8.2 v3 8/8] target/riscv: deprecate the 'any' CPU type

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

The 'any' CPU type was introduced in commit dc5bd18fa5725 ("RISC-V CPU
Core Definition"), being around since the beginning. It's not an easy
CPU to use: it's undocumented and its name doesn't tell users much about
what the CPU is supposed to bring. 'git log' doesn't help us either in
knowing what was the original design of this CPU type.

The closest we have is a comment from Alistair [1] where he recalls from
memory that the 'any' CPU is supposed to behave like the newly added
'max' CPU. He also suggested that the 'any' CPU should be removed.

The default CPUs are rv32 and rv64, so removing the 'any' CPU will have
impact only on users that might have a script that uses '-cpu any'.
And those users are better off using the default CPUs or the new 'max'
CPU.

We would love to just remove the code and be done with it, but one does
not simply remove a feature in QEMU. We'll put the CPU in quarantine
first, letting users know that we have the intent of removing it in the
future.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-07/msg02891.html

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 docs/about/deprecated.rst | 12 ++++++++++++
 target/riscv/cpu.c        |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 02ea5a839f..68afa43fd0 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -371,6 +371,18 @@ QEMU's ``vhost`` feature, which would eliminate the high latency costs under
 which the 9p ``proxy`` backend currently suffers. However as of to date nobody
 has indicated plans for such kind of reimplemention unfortunately.
 
+RISC-V 'any' CPU type ``-cpu any`` (since 8.2)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The 'any' CPU type was introduced back in 2018 and has been around since the
+initial RISC-V QEMU port. Its usage has always been unclear: users don't know
+what to expect from a CPU called 'any', and in fact the CPU does not do anything
+special that aren't already done by the default CPUs rv32/rv64.
+
+After the introduction of the 'max' CPU type RISC-V now has a good coverage
+of generic CPUs: rv32 and rv64 as default CPUs and 'max' as a feature complete
+CPU for both 32 and 64 bit builds. Users are then discouraged to use the 'any'
+CPU type starting in 8.2.
 
 Block device options
 ''''''''''''''''''''
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 1cdffd5927..0f7c76e286 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1470,6 +1470,11 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY) != NULL) {
+        warn_report("The 'any' CPU is deprecated and will be "
+                    "removed in the future.");
+    }
+
     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-- 
2.41.0

Re: [PATCH for-8.2 v3 5/8] target/riscv/cpu.c: add a ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY() macro

[Weiwei Li]

On 2023/7/15 01:43, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> The code inside riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() became quite repetitive
> after recent changes. Add a macro to hide the repetition away.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>

Weiwei Li

>   target/riscv/cpu.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 5689368f02..f7083b2d5c 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -1875,6 +1875,13 @@ static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
>   }
>   #endif
>   
> +#define ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(_dev, _array) \
> +    do { \
> +        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_array); i++) { \
> +            qdev_property_add_static(_dev, &_array[i]); \
> +        } \
> +    } while (0)
> +
>   /*
>    * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
>    *
> @@ -1918,17 +1925,9 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
>           qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
>       }
>   
> -    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_options); i++) {
> -        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_options[i]);
> -    }
> -
> -    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_vendor_exts); i++) {
> -        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[i]);
> -    }
> -
> -    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_cpu_experimental_exts); i++) {
> -        qdev_property_add_static(dev, &riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[i]);
> -    }
> +    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_options);
> +    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
> +    ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
>   }
>   
>   static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {

Re: [PATCH for-8.2 v3 6/8] target/riscv: add 'max' CPU type

[Weiwei Li]

On 2023/7/15 01:43, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> The 'max' CPU type is used by tooling to determine what's the most
> capable CPU a current QEMU version implements. Other archs such as ARM
> implements this type. Let's add it to RISC-V.
>
> What we consider "most capable CPU" in this context are related to
> ratified, non-vendor extensions. This means that we want the 'max' CPU
> to enable all (possible) ratified extensions by default. The reasoning
> behind this design is (1) vendor extensions can conflict with each other
> and we won't play favorities deciding which one is default or not and
> (2) non-ratified extensions are always prone to changes, not being
> stable enough to be enabled by default.
>
> All this said, we're still not able to enable all ratified extensions
> due to conflicts between them. Zfinx and all its dependencies aren't
> enabled because of a conflict with RVF. zce, zcmp and zcmt are also
> disabled due to RVD conflicts. When running with 64 bits we're also
> disabling zcf.
>
> MISA bits RVG, RVJ and RVV are also being set manually since they're
> default disabled.
>
> This is the resulting 'riscv,isa' DT for this new CPU:
>
> rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicboz_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zawrs_zfa_
> zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zbs_zk_zkn_zknd_
> zkne_zknh_zkr_zks_zksed_zksh_zkt_zve32f_zve64f_zve64d_
> smstateen_sscofpmf_sstc_svadu_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>

Weiwei Li
>   target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  1 +
>   target/riscv/cpu.c     | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> index 04af50983e..f3fbe37a2c 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>   #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
>   
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
> +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128          RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128")
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index f7083b2d5c..1cdffd5927 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
>   };
>   
>   static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
> +static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj);
>   
>   const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
>   {
> @@ -374,6 +375,25 @@ static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
>       cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
>   }
>   
> +static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    RISCVMXL mlx = MXL_RV64;
> +
> +#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
> +    mlx = MXL_RV32;
> +#endif
> +    set_misa(env, mlx, 0);
> +    riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
> +    riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
> +    env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), mlx == MXL_RV32 ?
> +                                VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
>   #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
>   static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
>   {
> @@ -1930,6 +1950,38 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
>       ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY(dev, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
>   }
>   
> +/*
> + * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
> + * non-vendor extensions enabled.
> + */
> +static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    Property *prop;
> +
> +    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
> +    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
> +
> +    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> +        object_property_set_bool(obj, prop->name, true, NULL);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zfinx", false, NULL);
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zdinx", false, NULL);
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zhinx", false, NULL);
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zhinxmin", false, NULL);
> +
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zce", false, NULL);
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcmp", false, NULL);
> +    object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcmt", false, NULL);
> +
> +    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
> +        object_property_set_bool(obj, "zcf", false, NULL);
> +    }
> +}
> +
>   static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
>   
> @@ -2268,6 +2320,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
>           .abstract = true,
>       },
>       DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
> +    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,      riscv_max_cpu_init),
>   #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
>       DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
>   #endif

Re: [PATCH for-8.2 v3 0/8] target/riscv: add 'max' CPU, deprecate

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

Alistair,

I'm doing some overly complicated stuff here w.r.t to KVM specific code
that are biting me back in further cleanups I'm working on.

I'll do some changes in this series and re-send. Thanks,


Daniel

On 7/14/23 14:43, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This version has changes suggested in v2. The most significant change is
> the deprecation of the 'any' CPU in patch 8.
> 
> The reasoning behind it is that Alistair mentioned that the 'any' CPU
> intended to work like the newly added 'max' CPU, so we're better of
> removing the 'any' CPU since it'll be out of place. We can't just
> remove the CPU out of the gate so we'll have to make it do with
> deprecation first.
> 
> Patches missing review: 5,6,7,8
> 
> Changes from v2:
> - patches 1, 3, 4:
>    - remove "DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()" at the end of each prop array;
>    - use ARRAY_SIZE() in the for loop
> - patch 5:
>    - remove the trailing '/' in the last line of the macro
>    - wrap the macro in "do {} while (0)"
> - patch 8 (new):
>    - deprecate the 'any' CPU
> - v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20230712205748.446931-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com/
> 
> Daniel Henrique Barboza (8):
>    target/riscv/cpu.c: split CPU options from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
>    target/riscv/cpu.c: skip 'bool' check when filtering KVM props
>    target/riscv/cpu.c: split vendor exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
>    target/riscv/cpu.c: split non-ratified exts from
>      riscv_cpu_extensions[]
>    target/riscv/cpu.c: add a ADD_CPU_PROPERTIES_ARRAY() macro
>    target/riscv: add 'max' CPU type
>    avocado, risc-v: add opensbi tests for 'max' CPU
>    target/riscv: deprecate the 'any' CPU type
> 
>   docs/about/deprecated.rst      |  12 ++++
>   target/riscv/cpu-qom.h         |   1 +
>   target/riscv/cpu.c             | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   tests/avocado/riscv_opensbi.py |  16 +++++
>   4 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>