[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 0/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 0/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Francesco Lavra]

This patch series adds modelling of the two NOR flash banks found on the
Versatile Express motherboard. Tested with U-Boot running on an emulated
Versatile Express, with either A9 or A15 CoreTile. The alias of the
first NOR flash in the Cortex-A Series memory map is not modelled.

Changes in v2:
Fix definition of NOR flash 0 address and remove flash alias in Cortex-A
Series memory map.
Use drive_get_next() instead of drive_get() to get a backing storage for
each flash bank.

Francesco Lavra (2):
  Versatile Express: Fix NOR flash 0 address and remove flash alias
  Versatile Express: Add modelling of NOR flash

 hw/vexpress.c |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

-- 
1.7.5.4

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/2] Versatile Express: Fix NOR flash 0 address and remove flash alias

[Francesco Lavra]

In the A series memory map (implemented in the Cortex A15 CoreTile), the
first NOR flash bank (flash 0) is mapped to address 0x08000000, while
address 0x00000000 can be configured as alias to either the first or the
second flash bank. This patch fixes the definition of flash 0 address,
and for simplicity removes the alias definition.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
---
 hw/vexpress.c |    7 ++-----
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vexpress.c b/hw/vexpress.c
index b615844..454c2bb 100644
--- a/hw/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/vexpress.c
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ enum {
     VE_COMPACTFLASH,
     VE_CLCD,
     VE_NORFLASH0,
-    VE_NORFLASH0ALIAS,
     VE_NORFLASH1,
     VE_SRAM,
     VE_VIDEORAM,
@@ -104,9 +103,8 @@ static target_phys_addr_t motherboard_legacy_map[] = {
 };

 static target_phys_addr_t motherboard_aseries_map[] = {
-    /* CS0: 0x00000000 .. 0x0c000000 */
-    [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x00000000,
-    [VE_NORFLASH0ALIAS] = 0x08000000,
+    /* CS0: 0x08000000 .. 0x0c000000 */
+    [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x08000000,
     /* CS4: 0x0c000000 .. 0x10000000 */
     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x0c000000,
     /* CS5: 0x10000000 .. 0x14000000 */
@@ -413,7 +411,6 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
*daughterboard,
     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);

     /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
-    /* VE_NORFLASH0ALIAS: not modelled */
     /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */

     sram_size = 0x2000000;
-- 
1.7.5.4

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/2] Versatile Express: Fix NOR flash 0 address and remove flash alias

[Peter Maydell]

On 17 September 2012 21:07, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
> In the A series memory map (implemented in the Cortex A15 CoreTile), the
> first NOR flash bank (flash 0) is mapped to address 0x08000000, while
> address 0x00000000 can be configured as alias to either the first or the
> second flash bank. This patch fixes the definition of flash 0 address,
> and for simplicity removes the alias definition.
>
> Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

-- PMM

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Francesco Lavra]

This patch adds modelling of the two NOR flash banks found on the
Versatile Express motherboard. Tested with U-Boot running on an emulated
Versatile Express, with either A9 or A15 CoreTile.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
Use drive_get_next() instead of drive_get() to get a backing storage for
each flash bank.

 hw/vexpress.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vexpress.c b/hw/vexpress.c
index 454c2bb..2ffeab1 100644
--- a/hw/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/vexpress.c
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
 #include "sysemu.h"
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "exec-memory.h"
+#include "blockdev.h"
+#include "flash.h"

 #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
+#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)

 static struct arm_boot_info vexpress_binfo;

@@ -355,6 +359,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
*daughterboard,
     qemu_irq pic[64];
     uint32_t proc_id;
     uint32_t sys_id;
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
     ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -410,8 +415,23 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
*daughterboard,

     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);

-    /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
-    /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */
+    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
+    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0",
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
+            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
+    }
+
+    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
+    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], NULL, "vexpress.flash1",
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
+            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
+            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n");
+    }

     sram_size = 0x2000000;
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, "vexpress.sram", sram_size);
-- 
1.7.5.4

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Peter Maydell]

On 17 September 2012 21:08, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
> This patch adds modelling of the two NOR flash banks found on the
> Versatile Express motherboard. Tested with U-Boot running on an emulated
> Versatile Express, with either A9 or A15 CoreTile.
>
> Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> Use drive_get_next() instead of drive_get() to get a backing storage for
> each flash bank.
>
>  hw/vexpress.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/vexpress.c b/hw/vexpress.c
> index 454c2bb..2ffeab1 100644
> --- a/hw/vexpress.c
> +++ b/hw/vexpress.c
> @@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
>  #include "sysemu.h"
>  #include "boards.h"
>  #include "exec-memory.h"
> +#include "blockdev.h"
> +#include "flash.h"
>
>  #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)
>
>  static struct arm_boot_info vexpress_binfo;
>
> @@ -355,6 +359,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
> *daughterboard,

Something in your email send path is wrapping long lines, which
means 'git am' doesn't work cleanly. If you're planning on sending
more QEMU patches you might want to look into getting this fixed.

>      qemu_irq pic[64];
>      uint32_t proc_id;
>      uint32_t sys_id;
> +    DriveInfo *dinfo;
>      ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
>      MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>      MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> @@ -410,8 +415,23 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
> *daughterboard,
>
>      sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
>
> -    /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
> -    /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */
> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0",
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");

Shouldn't these errors be fatal?

> +    }
> +
> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], NULL, "vexpress.flash1",
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n");
> +    }
>
>      sram_size = 0x2000000;
>      memory_region_init_ram(sram, "vexpress.sram", sram_size);
> --
> 1.7.5.4

Otherwise looks OK.

-- PMM

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Francesco Lavra]

On 09/18/2012 03:46 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 17 September 2012 21:08, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
>> This patch adds modelling of the two NOR flash banks found on the
>> Versatile Express motherboard. Tested with U-Boot running on an emulated
>> Versatile Express, with either A9 or A15 CoreTile.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
>> ---
>> Changes in v2:
>> Use drive_get_next() instead of drive_get() to get a backing storage for
>> each flash bank.
>>
>>  hw/vexpress.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/vexpress.c b/hw/vexpress.c
>> index 454c2bb..2ffeab1 100644
>> --- a/hw/vexpress.c
>> +++ b/hw/vexpress.c
>> @@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
>>  #include "sysemu.h"
>>  #include "boards.h"
>>  #include "exec-memory.h"
>> +#include "blockdev.h"
>> +#include "flash.h"
>>
>>  #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
>> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
>> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)
>>
>>  static struct arm_boot_info vexpress_binfo;
>>
>> @@ -355,6 +359,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
>> *daughterboard,
> 
> Something in your email send path is wrapping long lines, which
> means 'git am' doesn't work cleanly. If you're planning on sending
> more QEMU patches you might want to look into getting this fixed.

Oops, sorry about that, if you want me to re-send the patch with these
artifacts fixed, just let me know.

>>      qemu_irq pic[64];
>>      uint32_t proc_id;
>>      uint32_t sys_id;
>> +    DriveInfo *dinfo;
>>      ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
>>      MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>>      MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
>> @@ -410,8 +415,23 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
>> *daughterboard,
>>
>>      sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
>>
>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */
>> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
>> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0",
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
>> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
> 
> Shouldn't these errors be fatal?

I checked the existing uses of pflash_cfi_0[1,2]_register() in the code,
and if I'm not mistaken only in 5 out of 19 devices these errors are
fatal, in the other 14 cases initialization continues even after flash
registration failure, with or without an error message. Let me know if
you still prefer these errors to be fatal.

>> +    }
>> +
>> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
>> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], NULL, "vexpress.flash1",
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
>> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n");
>> +    }
>>
>>      sram_size = 0x2000000;
>>      memory_region_init_ram(sram, "vexpress.sram", sram_size);
>> --
>> 1.7.5.4
> 
> Otherwise looks OK.
> 
> -- PMM

Thanks,
Francesco

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Peter Maydell]

On 18 September 2012 21:59, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 09/18/2012 03:46 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> On 17 September 2012 21:08, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> This patch adds modelling of the two NOR flash banks found on the
>>> Versatile Express motherboard. Tested with U-Boot running on an emulated
>>> Versatile Express, with either A9 or A15 CoreTile.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v2:
>>> Use drive_get_next() instead of drive_get() to get a backing storage for
>>> each flash bank.
>>>
>>>  hw/vexpress.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>  1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/vexpress.c b/hw/vexpress.c
>>> index 454c2bb..2ffeab1 100644
>>> --- a/hw/vexpress.c
>>> +++ b/hw/vexpress.c
>>> @@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
>>>  #include "sysemu.h"
>>>  #include "boards.h"
>>>  #include "exec-memory.h"
>>> +#include "blockdev.h"
>>> +#include "flash.h"
>>>
>>>  #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
>>> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
>>> +#define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)
>>>
>>>  static struct arm_boot_info vexpress_binfo;
>>>
>>> @@ -355,6 +359,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
>>> *daughterboard,
>>
>> Something in your email send path is wrapping long lines, which
>> means 'git am' doesn't work cleanly. If you're planning on sending
>> more QEMU patches you might want to look into getting this fixed.
>
> Oops, sorry about that, if you want me to re-send the patch with these
> artifacts fixed, just let me know.
>
>>>      qemu_irq pic[64];
>>>      uint32_t proc_id;
>>>      uint32_t sys_id;
>>> +    DriveInfo *dinfo;
>>>      ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
>>>      MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>>>      MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
>>> @@ -410,8 +415,23 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
>>> *daughterboard,
>>>
>>>      sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
>>>
>>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
>>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */
>>> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
>>> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0",
>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
>>> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
>>> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
>>
>> Shouldn't these errors be fatal?
>
> I checked the existing uses of pflash_cfi_0[1,2]_register() in the code,
> and if I'm not mistaken only in 5 out of 19 devices these errors are
> fatal, in the other 14 cases initialization continues even after flash
> registration failure, with or without an error message. Let me know if
> you still prefer these errors to be fatal.

So the only reason this can fail is if the user specified a file
to back the flash but trying to read it failed (ie, bad filename
or file not the same size as the flash). I think that merits
actually stopping on error.

Ideally in the long term the flash devices should be converted
to proper QOM devices and we could push the error handling back
into the device itself (which is better positioned to distinguish
"bad filename" from "wrong length" I suspect).

-- PMM

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Versatile Express: add modelling of NOR flash

[Francesco Lavra]

On 09/19/2012 12:26 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 18 September 2012 21:59, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 09/18/2012 03:46 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>>> On 17 September 2012 21:08, Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>      qemu_irq pic[64];
>>>>      uint32_t proc_id;
>>>>      uint32_t sys_id;
>>>> +    DriveInfo *dinfo;
>>>>      ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
>>>>      MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>>>>      MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
>>>> @@ -410,8 +415,23 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(const VEDBoardInfo
>>>> *daughterboard,
>>>>
>>>>      sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
>>>>
>>>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH0: not modelled */
>>>> -    /* VE_NORFLASH1: not modelled */
>>>> +    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
>>>> +    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0",
>>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL,
>>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE,
>>>> +            VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4,
>>>> +            0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) {
>>>> +        fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
>>>
>>> Shouldn't these errors be fatal?
>>
>> I checked the existing uses of pflash_cfi_0[1,2]_register() in the code,
>> and if I'm not mistaken only in 5 out of 19 devices these errors are
>> fatal, in the other 14 cases initialization continues even after flash
>> registration failure, with or without an error message. Let me know if
>> you still prefer these errors to be fatal.
> 
> So the only reason this can fail is if the user specified a file
> to back the flash but trying to read it failed (ie, bad filename
> or file not the same size as the flash). I think that merits
> actually stopping on error.
> 
> Ideally in the long term the flash devices should be converted
> to proper QOM devices and we could push the error handling back
> into the device itself (which is better positioned to distinguish
> "bad filename" from "wrong length" I suspect).

Ok, I will make these errors fatal in v3.

--
Francesco