Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 36/37] target-i386: use static properties to list CPUID features

[Don Slutz <Don@CloudSwitch.Com>]

Turns out that patch #32 is the one that causes the command line:

./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu 
486,+fpu,+vme,+de,+pse,+tsc,+msr,+pae,+mce,+cx8,+apic,+sep,+mtrr,+pge,+mca,+cmov,+pat,+pse36,+pn,+clflush,+ds,+acpi,+mmx,+fxsr,+sse,+sse2,+ss,+ht,+tm,+ia64,+pbe,+pni,+sse3,+pclmulqdq,+pclmuldq,+dtes64,+monitor,+ds_cpl,+vmx,+smx,+est,+tm2,+ssse3,+cid,+fma,+cx16,+xtpr,+pdcm,+pcid,+dca,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+sse4_1,+sse4_2,+x2apic,+movbe,+popcnt,+tsc-deadline,+aes,+xsave,+osxsave,+avx,+hypervisor,+syscall,+nx,+xd,+mmxext,+fxsr_opt,+ffxsr,+pdpe1gb,+rdtscp,+lahf_lm,+cmp_legacy,+svm,+extapic,+cr8legacy,+abm,+sse4a,+misalignsse,+3dnowprefetch,+osvw,+ibs,+xop,+skinit,+wdt,+fma4,+cvt16,+nodeid_msr,+kvmclock1,+kvm_nopiodelay,+kvm_mmu,+kvmclock2,+kvm_asyncpf,+kvm_steal_tm,+kvm_pv_eoi,+kvmclock_stable,+npt,+lbrv,+svm_lock,+nrip_save,+tsc_scale,+vmcb_clean,+flushbyasid,+decodeassists,+pause_filter,+pfthreshold,+smep,+smap,family=6,model=23,stepping=10,level=13,xlevel=0x80000008,vendor="GenuineIntel",model-id="Intel(R) 
Core(TM)2 Quad CPU    Q9650  @ 
3.00GHz",+pbe,+tm,+ht,+ss,+sse2,+sse,+fxsr,+mmx,+acpi,+ds,+clflush,+pse36,+pat,+cmov,+mca,+pge,+mtrr,+sep,+apic,+cx8,+mce,+pae,+msr,+tsc,+pse,+de,+vme,+fpu,+osxsave,+xsave,+sse4_1,+pdcm,+xtpr,+cx16,+ssse3,+tm2,+est,+smx,+vmx,+ds_cpl,+monitor,+dtes64,+sse3,+nx,+lahf_lm 
~/qemu-img/CentOS5-32.raw -cdrom 
/isos/iso/centos/i386/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-DVD.iso -machine pc,accel=kvm 
-m 1024 -monitor stdio

to stop allowing 64bit code to run.  However this patch has the key info 
(see below).

On 10/22/12 11:03, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> convert x86_cpu_list() to use QDEV_FIND_PROP_FROM_BIT() for getting
> CPUID feature name.
> In addition since x86_cpu_list() was the last user of *feature_name
> arrays, clean them up.
>
> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
> ---
>   target-i386/cpu.c | 106 +++++++++++-------------------------------------------
>   1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
> index 89ef2a7..8d7718c 100644
> --- a/target-i386/cpu.c
> +++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
> @@ -38,55 +38,6 @@
>   #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
>   #endif
>   
> -/* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
> - * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification".  In cases of disagreement
> - * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
> - */
> -static const char *feature_name[] = {
> -    "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
> -    "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
> -    "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
> -    "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
> -    "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
> -    NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
> -    "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
> -    "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
> -};
> -static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
> -    "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmulqdq|pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
> -    "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
> -    "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
> -    "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
> -    NULL, "pcid", "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
> -    "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
> -    "tsc-deadline", "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
> -    "avx", NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
> -};
> -/* Feature names that are already defined on feature_name[] but are set on
> - * CPUID[8000_0001].EDX on AMD CPUs don't have their names on
> - * ext2_feature_name[]. They are copied automatically to cpuid_ext2_features
> - * if and only if CPU vendor is AMD.
> - */
> -static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
> -    NULL /* fpu */, NULL /* vme */, NULL /* de */, NULL /* pse */,
> -    NULL /* tsc */, NULL /* msr */, NULL /* pae */, NULL /* mce */,
> -    NULL /* cx8 */ /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, NULL /* apic */, NULL, "syscall",
> -    NULL /* mtrr */, NULL /* pge */, NULL /* mca */, NULL /* cmov */,
> -    NULL /* pat */, NULL /* pse36 */, NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
> -    "nx|xd", NULL, "mmxext", NULL /* mmx */,
> -    NULL /* fxsr */, "fxsr_opt|ffxsr", "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
> -};
This array does not have 32 entries.  And at least on my test machine 
"+lahf_lm" sets ext2_feature bit 29 (and also ext3_feature bit 0).

 From http://www.sandpile.org/x86/cpuid.htm#level_8000_0001h

bit 29 (LM) 	AMD64/EM64T, Long Mode


bit 29 (LM)     AMD64/EM64T, Long Mode

(And the next 2 bits are defined as well:
   bit 30 (3DNow!+)     extended 3DNow!
   bit 31 (3DNow!)     3DNow!
).

Since master has this bug (feature?), I feel that access to ext2 bit 29 
is needed ("f-lm" ?)

    -Don Slutz
> -static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
> -    "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
> -    "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
> -    "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
> -    "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
> -    "fma4", NULL, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
> -    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -};
> -
>   #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
>   static void x86_cpu_get_kvmclock(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
>                                    const char *name, Error **errp)
> @@ -1495,35 +1446,22 @@ error:
>       return -1;
>   }
>   
> -/* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
> - * selected by fbits.  indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
> - * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
> - */
> -static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
> -    const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
> -{
> -    const char **p = &featureset[31];
> -    char *q, *b, bit;
> -    int nc;
> -
> -    b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
> -    *buf = '\0';
> -    for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
> -        if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
> -            if (*p)
> -                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
> -            else
> -                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
> -            if (bufsize <= nc) {
> -                if (b) {
> -                    memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
> -                }
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            q += nc;
> -            bufsize -= nc;
> -        }
> -}
> +#define LIST_FLAGS(_typename, _state, _field)                      \
> +    do {                                                           \
> +        int i;                                                     \
> +        const Property *prop;                                      \
> +        const DeviceClass *dc;                                     \
> +        dc = DEVICE_CLASS(object_class_by_name((_typename)));      \
> +        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, " ");                                    \
> +        for (i = 31; i; --i) {                                     \
> +            prop = QDEV_FIND_PROP_FROM_BIT(dc, _state, _field, i); \
> +            if (prop) {                                            \
> +                /* for compatibility do not print f- prefix */     \
> +                (*cpu_fprintf)(f, " %s", prop->name + 2);          \
> +            }                                                      \
> +        }                                                          \
> +        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");                                   \
> +    } while (0)
>   
>   /* generate CPU information. */
>   void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
> @@ -1539,14 +1477,10 @@ void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
>           (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
>       }
>       (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\nRecognized CPUID flags:\n");
> -    listflags(buf, sizeof(buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
> -    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  %s\n", buf);
> -    listflags(buf, sizeof(buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
> -    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  %s\n", buf);
> -    listflags(buf, sizeof(buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
> -    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  %s\n", buf);
> -    listflags(buf, sizeof(buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
> -    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  %s\n", buf);
> +    LIST_FLAGS(TYPE_X86_CPU, CPUX86State, cpuid_features);
> +    LIST_FLAGS(TYPE_X86_CPU, CPUX86State, cpuid_ext_features);
> +    LIST_FLAGS(TYPE_X86_CPU, CPUX86State, cpuid_ext2_features);
> +    LIST_FLAGS(TYPE_X86_CPU, CPUX86State, cpuid_ext3_features);
>   }
>   
>   CpuDefinitionInfoList *arch_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)