* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
@ 2015-02-05 16:24 Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation Markus Armbruster
` (4 more replies)
0 siblings, 5 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-05 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
The following changes since commit ec6f25e788ef57ce1e9f734984ef8885172fd9e2:
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tg-s390-20150203' into staging (2015-02-03 21:37:16 +0000)
are available in the git repository at:
git://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git tags/pull-cov-model-2015-02-05
for you to fetch changes up to 8c413e7902ef0c19ced516f575db989ccc3785f8:
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer (2015-02-05 17:16:14 +0100)
----------------------------------------------------------------
coverity: Improve and extend model
----------------------------------------------------------------
Markus Armbruster (4):
coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation
coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially
coverity: Model g_free() isn't necessarily free()
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer
MAINTAINERS | 5 ++
scripts/coverity-model.c | 228 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
2 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
--
1.9.3
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-05 16:24 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially Markus Armbruster
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-05 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
In current versions of GLib, g_new() may expand into g_malloc_n().
When it does, Coverity can't see the memory allocation, because we
don't model g_malloc_n(). Similarly for g_new0(), g_renew(),
g_try_new(), g_try_new0(), g_try_renew().
Model g_malloc_n(), g_malloc0_n(), g_realloc_n(). Model
g_try_malloc_n(), g_try_malloc0_n(), g_try_realloc_n() by adding
indeterminate out of memory conditions on top.
To avoid undue duplication, replace the existing models for g_malloc()
& friends by trivial wrappers around g_malloc_n() & friends.
In a local scan, this flags four additional RESOURCE_LEAKs and one
NULL_RETURNS.
The NULL_RETURNS is a false positive: Coverity can now see that
g_try_malloc(l1_sz * sizeof(uint64_t)) in
qcow2_check_metadata_overlap() may return NULL, but is too stupid to
recognize that a loop executing l1_sz times won't be entered then.
Three out of the four RESOURCE_LEAKs appear genuine. The false
positive is in ppce500_prep_device_tree(): the pointer dies, but a
pointer to a struct member escapes, and we get the pointer back for
freeing with container_of(). Too funky for Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
scripts/coverity-model.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/coverity-model.c b/scripts/coverity-model.c
index 4c99a85..8d0839e 100644
--- a/scripts/coverity-model.c
+++ b/scripts/coverity-model.c
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ static int get_keysym(const name2keysym_t *table,
}
}
-/* glib memory allocation functions.
+/*
+ * GLib memory allocation functions.
*
* Note that we ignore the fact that g_malloc of 0 bytes returns NULL,
* and g_realloc of 0 bytes frees the pointer.
@@ -107,60 +108,128 @@ static int get_keysym(const name2keysym_t *table,
* we'll get a buffer overflow reported anyway.
*/
-void *malloc(size_t);
-void *calloc(size_t, size_t);
-void *realloc(void *, size_t);
-void free(void *);
+/*
+ * Allocation primitives, cannot return NULL
+ * See also Coverity's library/generic/libc/all/all.c
+ */
-void *
-g_malloc(size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_malloc_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
- void *mem;
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- mem = malloc(n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
- if (!mem) __coverity_panic__();
- return mem;
+ size_t sz;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(nmemb);
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(size);
+ sz = nmemb * size;
+ ptr = __coverity_alloc__(size);
+ __coverity_mark_as_uninitialized_buffer__(ptr);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *g_malloc0_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t sz;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(nmemb);
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(size);
+ sz = nmemb * size;
+ ptr = __coverity_alloc__(size);
+ __coverity_writeall0__(ptr);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *g_realloc_n(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t sz;
+
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(nmemb);
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(size);
+ sz = nmemb * size;
+ __coverity_escape__(ptr);
+ ptr = __coverity_alloc__(size);
+ /*
+ * Memory beyond the old size isn't actually initialized. Can't
+ * model that. See Coverity's realloc() model
+ */
+ __coverity_writeall__(ptr);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void g_free(void *ptr)
+{
+ __coverity_free__(ptr);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, AFM_free);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Derive the g_try_FOO_n() from the g_FOO_n() by adding indeterminate
+ * out of memory conditions
+ */
+
+void *g_try_malloc_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ int nomem;
+
+ if (nomem) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return g_malloc_n(nmemb, size);
}
-void *
-g_malloc0(size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_try_malloc0_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ int nomem;
+
+ if (nomem) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return g_malloc0_n(nmemb, size);
+}
+
+void *g_try_realloc_n(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+ int nomem;
+
+ if (nomem) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return g_realloc_n(ptr, nmemb, size);
+}
+
+/* Trivially derive the g_FOO() from the g_FOO_n() */
+
+void *g_malloc(size_t size)
{
- void *mem;
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- mem = calloc(1, n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
- if (!mem) __coverity_panic__();
- return mem;
+ return g_malloc_n(1, size);
}
-void g_free(void *mem)
+void *g_malloc0(size_t size)
{
- free(mem);
+ return g_malloc0_n(1, size);
}
-void *g_realloc(void * mem, size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- mem = realloc(mem, n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
- if (!mem) __coverity_panic__();
- return mem;
+ return g_realloc_n(ptr, 1, size);
}
-void *g_try_malloc(size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_try_malloc(size_t size)
{
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- return malloc(n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
+ return g_try_malloc_n(1, size);
}
-void *g_try_malloc0(size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_try_malloc0(size_t size)
{
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- return calloc(1, n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
+ return g_try_malloc0_n(1, size);
}
-void *g_try_realloc(void *mem, size_t n_bytes)
+void *g_try_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
- __coverity_negative_sink__(n_bytes);
- return realloc(mem, n_bytes == 0 ? 1 : n_bytes);
+ return g_try_realloc_n(ptr, 1, size);
}
/* Other glib functions */
--
1.9.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-05 16:24 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-11 18:41 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] coverity: Model g_free() isn't necessarily free() Markus Armbruster
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-05 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Without a model, Coverity can't know that the result of g_strdup()
needs to be fed to g_free().
One way to get such a model is to scan GLib, build a derived model
file with cov-collect-models, and use that when scanning QEMU.
Unfortunately, the Coverity Scan service we use doesn't support that.
Thus, we're stuck with the other way: write a user model. Doing that
for all of GLib is hardly practical. I'm doing it for the "String
Utility Functions" we actually use that return dynamically allocated
strings.
In a local scan, this flags 20 additional RESOURCE_LEAKs. The ones I
checked look genuine.
It also loses a NULL_RETURNS about ppce500_init() using
qemu_find_file() without error checking. I don't understand why.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
scripts/coverity-model.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 89 insertions(+)
diff --git a/scripts/coverity-model.c b/scripts/coverity-model.c
index 8d0839e..230bc30 100644
--- a/scripts/coverity-model.c
+++ b/scripts/coverity-model.c
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef long long int64_t;
typedef _Bool bool;
+typedef struct va_list_str *va_list;
+
/* exec.c */
typedef struct AddressSpace AddressSpace;
@@ -232,6 +234,93 @@ void *g_try_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
return g_try_realloc_n(ptr, 1, size);
}
+/*
+ * GLib string allocation functions
+ */
+
+char *g_strdup(const char *s)
+{
+ char *dup;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!s) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ __coverity_string_null_sink__(s);
+ __coverity_string_size_sink__(s);
+ dup = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(dup, AFM_free);
+ for (i = 0; (dup[i] = s[i]); i++) ;
+ return dup;
+}
+
+char *g_strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+ char *dup;
+ size_t i;
+
+ __coverity_negative_sink__(n);
+
+ if (!s) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ dup = g_malloc(n + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < n && (dup[i] = s[i]); i++) ;
+ dup[i] = 0;
+ return dup;
+}
+
+char *g_strdup_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ char ch, *s;
+ size_t len;
+
+ __coverity_string_null_sink__(format);
+ __coverity_string_size_sink__(format);
+
+ ch = *format;
+
+ s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
+ __coverity_writeall__(s);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+ return s;
+}
+
+char *g_strdup_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+ char ch, *s;
+ size_t len;
+
+ __coverity_string_null_sink__(format);
+ __coverity_string_size_sink__(format);
+
+ ch = *format;
+ ch = *(char *)ap;
+
+ s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
+ __coverity_writeall__(s);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+char *g_strconcat(const char *s, ...)
+{
+ char *s;
+
+ /*
+ * Can't model: last argument must be null, the others
+ * null-terminated strings
+ */
+
+ s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
+ __coverity_writeall__(s);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+ return s;
+}
+
/* Other glib functions */
typedef struct _GIOChannel GIOChannel;
--
1.9.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] coverity: Model g_free() isn't necessarily free()
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-05 16:24 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 17:11 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Peter Maydell
4 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-05 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Memory allocated with GLib needs to be freed with GLib. Freeing it
with free() instead of g_free() is a common error. Harmless when
g_free() is a trivial wrapper around free(), which is commonly the
case. But model the difference anyway.
In a local scan, this flags four ALLOC_FREE_MISMATCH. Requires
--enable ALLOC_FREE_MISMATCH, because the checker is still preview.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
scripts/coverity-model.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/coverity-model.c b/scripts/coverity-model.c
index 230bc30..58356af 100644
--- a/scripts/coverity-model.c
+++ b/scripts/coverity-model.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void *g_malloc_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
sz = nmemb * size;
ptr = __coverity_alloc__(size);
__coverity_mark_as_uninitialized_buffer__(ptr);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, "g_free");
return ptr;
}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void *g_malloc0_n(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
sz = nmemb * size;
ptr = __coverity_alloc__(size);
__coverity_writeall0__(ptr);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, "g_free");
return ptr;
}
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@ void *g_realloc_n(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
* model that. See Coverity's realloc() model
*/
__coverity_writeall__(ptr);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(ptr, "g_free");
return ptr;
}
void g_free(void *ptr)
{
__coverity_free__(ptr);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, "g_free");
}
/*
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ char *g_strdup(const char *s)
__coverity_string_null_sink__(s);
__coverity_string_size_sink__(s);
dup = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(dup, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(dup, "g_free");
for (i = 0; (dup[i] = s[i]); i++) ;
return dup;
}
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ char *g_strdup_printf(const char *format, ...)
s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
__coverity_writeall__(s);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, "g_free");
return s;
}
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ char *g_strdup_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap)
s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
__coverity_writeall__(s);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, "g_free");
return len;
}
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ char *g_strconcat(const char *s, ...)
s = __coverity_alloc_nosize__();
__coverity_writeall__(s);
- __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, AFM_free);
+ __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__(s, "g_free");
return s;
}
--
1.9.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] coverity: Model g_free() isn't necessarily free() Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-05 16:24 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 17:11 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Peter Maydell
4 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-05 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index fd335a4..b68cb7e 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -783,6 +783,11 @@ M: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
S: Maintained
F: backends/baum.c
+Coverity model
+M: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
+S: Supported
+F: scripts/coverity-model.c
+
CPU
M: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
S: Supported
--
1.9.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-05 17:11 ` Peter Maydell
2015-02-10 16:25 ` Paolo Bonzini
4 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2015-02-05 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Markus Armbruster; +Cc: QEMU Developers
On 5 February 2015 at 16:24, Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> wrote:
> The following changes since commit ec6f25e788ef57ce1e9f734984ef8885172fd9e2:
>
> Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tg-s390-20150203' into staging (2015-02-03 21:37:16 +0000)
>
> are available in the git repository at:
>
>
> git://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git tags/pull-cov-model-2015-02-05
>
> for you to fetch changes up to 8c413e7902ef0c19ced516f575db989ccc3785f8:
>
> MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer (2015-02-05 17:16:14 +0100)
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> coverity: Improve and extend model
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
Applied, thanks.
-- PMM
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-05 17:11 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Peter Maydell
@ 2015-02-10 16:25 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-11 14:45 ` Markus Armbruster
0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2015-02-10 16:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Peter Maydell, Markus Armbruster; +Cc: QEMU Developers
On 05/02/2015 18:11, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 5 February 2015 at 16:24, Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> wrote:
>> The following changes since commit ec6f25e788ef57ce1e9f734984ef8885172fd9e2:
>>
>> Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tg-s390-20150203' into staging (2015-02-03 21:37:16 +0000)
>>
>> are available in the git repository at:
>>
>>
>> git://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git tags/pull-cov-model-2015-02-05
>>
>> for you to fetch changes up to 8c413e7902ef0c19ced516f575db989ccc3785f8:
>>
>> MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer (2015-02-05 17:16:14 +0100)
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>> coverity: Improve and extend model
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Applied, thanks.
>
> -- PMM
>
>
It seems like Coverity Scan doesn't like the new model. Possibly the
fault of the third patch. Will check (for now I'm still running scans
with the old model).
Paolo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-10 16:25 ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2015-02-11 14:45 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-11 18:29 ` Paolo Bonzini
0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-11 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Paolo Bonzini; +Cc: Peter Maydell, QEMU Developers
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:
> On 05/02/2015 18:11, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> On 5 February 2015 at 16:24, Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> wrote:
>>> The following changes since commit ec6f25e788ef57ce1e9f734984ef8885172fd9e2:
>>>
>>> Merge remote-tracking branch
>>> remotes/rth/tags/pull-tg-s390-20150203' into staging (2015-02-03
>>> 21:37:16 +0000)
>>>
>>> are available in the git repository at:
>>>
>>>
>>> git://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git tags/pull-cov-model-2015-02-05
>>>
>>> for you to fetch changes up to 8c413e7902ef0c19ced516f575db989ccc3785f8:
>>>
>>> MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer (2015-02-05
>>> 17:16:14 +0100)
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>> coverity: Improve and extend model
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Applied, thanks.
>>
>> -- PMM
>>
>>
>
> It seems like Coverity Scan doesn't like the new model. Possibly the
> fault of the third patch.
Works for me with a local 7.0.3 installation. Which I just realized is
outdated. I'll recheck with 7.6.0.
> Will check (for now I'm still running scans
> with the old model).
Appreciated.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-11 14:45 ` Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-11 18:29 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-12 9:11 ` Markus Armbruster
0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2015-02-11 18:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Markus Armbruster; +Cc: Peter Maydell, QEMU Developers
\>> It seems like Coverity Scan doesn't like the new model. Possibly the
>> fault of the third patch.
>
> Works for me with a local 7.0.3 installation. Which I just realized is
> outdated. I'll recheck with 7.6.0.
>
>> Will check (for now I'm still running scans
>> with the old model).
>
> Appreciated.
Yes, the last patch seems to be the culprit. It failed immediately with
the __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, "g_free") model; it's been
running for a while without it even though it's not done yet.
Perhaps we can do something like this:
/* Some helpful comment here. */
#if 1
#define AFM_g_free AFM_free
#else
#define AFM_g_free "g_free"
#endif
Paolo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-11 18:41 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-12 8:52 ` Markus Armbruster
0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2015-02-11 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Markus Armbruster, qemu-devel
On 05/02/2015 17:24, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> +
> +char *g_strdup(const char *s)
> +{
> + char *dup;
> + size_t i;
> +
> + if (!s) {
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + __coverity_string_null_sink__(s);
> + __coverity_string_size_sink__(s);
What's __coverity_string_size_sink__? It is likely responsible for this
in libcacard:
Unbounded source buffer (STRING_SIZE)
string_size: Passing string argv[argc - 2] of unknown size to g_strdup,
which expects a string of a particular size
I guess it's okay to mark this as intentional?
>
> +char *g_strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
> +{
> + char *dup;
> + size_t i;
> +
> + __coverity_negative_sink__(n);
> +
> + if (!s) {
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + dup = g_malloc(n + 1);
This should be g_malloc0 I think.
Paolo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially
2015-02-11 18:41 ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2015-02-12 8:52 ` Markus Armbruster
0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-12 8:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Paolo Bonzini; +Cc: qemu-devel
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:
> On 05/02/2015 17:24, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> +
>> +char *g_strdup(const char *s)
>> +{
>> + char *dup;
>> + size_t i;
>> +
>> + if (!s) {
>> + return NULL;
>> + }
>> +
>> + __coverity_string_null_sink__(s);
>> + __coverity_string_size_sink__(s);
>
> What's __coverity_string_size_sink__? It is likely responsible for this
> in libcacard:
>
> Unbounded source buffer (STRING_SIZE)
> string_size: Passing string argv[argc - 2] of unknown size to g_strdup,
> which expects a string of a particular size
Yup, it is. The reference manual explains it "indicates to the
STRING_SIZE checker that a function is a string size sink and must be
protected from arbitrarily large strings."
Of course, treating argv[] strings as unbounded in size is debatable.
The OS generally imposes some limit. Linux's limit is rather generous:
32 pages, if I read execve(2) correctly.
That aside, why on earth are we copying these strings? The only use of
the copies is passing them to getaddrinfo() via connect_to_qemu().
> I guess it's okay to mark this as intentional?
I guess it's okay to delete the copying.
>> +char *g_strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
>> +{
>> + char *dup;
>> + size_t i;
>> +
>> + __coverity_negative_sink__(n);
>> +
>> + if (!s) {
>> + return NULL;
>> + }
>> +
>> + dup = g_malloc(n + 1);
for (i = 0; i < n && (dup[i] = s[i]); i++) ;
dup[i] = 0;
return dup;
}
>
>
> This should be g_malloc0 I think.
g_malloc0() is more faithful to what the function does, but I decided to
use g_malloc() anyway, because I recommend not to rely on the padding
behavior[*].
I think g_strndup() is fine when you want to duplicate a substring. No
padding then. I figure this is the common use case.
When you want to duplicate a string, but limit the size of the
duplicate, then it doesn't do the right thing when the string is shorter
than the limit. Use g_strdup_printf() instead.
What it does is right for something else: allocating a buffer with a
specific size and completely initializing it from a string. I can't
remember having had a use for that myself.
[*] Looks like the designers of g_strndup() couldn't resist the
temptation to "improve" upon strndup(). Fine, but call it something
else then.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-11 18:29 ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2015-02-12 9:11 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-12 14:11 ` Paolo Bonzini
0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2015-02-12 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Paolo Bonzini; +Cc: Peter Maydell, QEMU Developers
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:
> \>> It seems like Coverity Scan doesn't like the new model. Possibly the
>>> fault of the third patch.
>>
>> Works for me with a local 7.0.3 installation. Which I just realized is
>> outdated. I'll recheck with 7.6.0.
>>
>>> Will check (for now I'm still running scans
>>> with the old model).
>>
>> Appreciated.
>
> Yes, the last patch seems to be the culprit. It failed immediately with
> the __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, "g_free") model;
Any diagnostics?
Works for me locally with 7.6.0, and matches the reference manual's
examples for the ALLOC_FREE_MISMATCH checker.
> it's been
> running for a while without it even though it's not done yet.
>
> Perhaps we can do something like this:
>
> /* Some helpful comment here. */
> #if 1
> #define AFM_g_free AFM_free
> #else
> #define AFM_g_free "g_free"
> #endif
Yes. If you want me to write the helpful comment, I need to know what
exactly goes wrong.
The alternative is to revert the patch for now.
Aside: would be nice if Coverity pre-defined a symbol when
ALLOC_FREE_MISMATCH is enabled, it would let me enable support for the
checker exactly when it's wanted.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model
2015-02-12 9:11 ` Markus Armbruster
@ 2015-02-12 14:11 ` Paolo Bonzini
0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2015-02-12 14:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Markus Armbruster; +Cc: Peter Maydell, QEMU Developers
On 12/02/2015 10:11, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> > Yes, the last patch seems to be the culprit. It failed immediately with
> > the __coverity_mark_as_afm_freed__(ptr, "g_free") model;
>
> Any diagnostics?
None. It just says roughly "the build had a temporary problem and will
be rescheduled".
> The alternative is to revert the patch for now.
No problem, the model file is anyway just documentation since you have
to upload it manually.
I'll ask the admins.
Paolo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2015-02-12 14:11 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 13+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2015-02-05 16:24 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] coverity: Improve model for GLib memory allocation Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] coverity: Model GLib string allocation partially Markus Armbruster
2015-02-11 18:41 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-12 8:52 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] coverity: Model g_free() isn't necessarily free() Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 16:24 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Coverity model maintainer Markus Armbruster
2015-02-05 17:11 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] coverity: Improve and extend model Peter Maydell
2015-02-10 16:25 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-11 14:45 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-11 18:29 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-12 9:11 ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-12 14:11 ` Paolo Bonzini
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).