Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v12 7/9] hw/arm/sysbus-fdt: enable vfio-calxeda-xgmac dynamic instantiation

[Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>]

Hi Vikram,
On 04/25/2015 12:35 AM, Vikram Sethi wrote:
> Hi Eric,
> 
> On 03/19/15 12:16, Eric Auger wrote:
>> This patch allows the instantiation of the vfio-calxeda-xgmac device
>> from the QEMU command line (-device vfio-calxeda-xgmac,host="<device>").
>>
>> A specialized device tree node is created for the guest, containing
>> compat, dma-coherent, reg and interrupts properties.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
>>
>> ---
>> v10 -> v11:
>> - add dma-coherent property to calxeda midway xgmac node (fix)
>> - use qemu_fdt_setprop to add reg property instead of
>>   qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells_from_array
>> - commit message rewording
>>
>> v8 -> v9:
>> - properly free resources in case of errors in
>>   add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node
>>
>> v7 -> v8:
>> - move the add_fdt_node_functions array declaration between the device
>>   specific code and the generic code to avoid forward declarations of
>>   decice specific functions
>> - rename add_basic_vfio_fdt_node into
>>   add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node
>>
>> v6 -> v7:
>> - compat string re-formatting removed since compat string is not exposed
>>   anymore as a user option
>> - VFIO IRQ kick-off removed from sysbus-fdt and moved to VFIO platform
>>   device
>> ---
>>  hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
>> index 3038b94..6e465b2 100644
>> --- a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
>> +++ b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
>> @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
>>  #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
>>  #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +#include "hw/vfio/vfio-platform.h"
>> +#include "hw/vfio/vfio-calxeda-xgmac.h"
>>  
>>  /*
>>   * internal struct that contains the information to create dynamic
>> @@ -53,11 +55,81 @@ typedef struct NodeCreationPair {
>>      int (*add_fdt_node_fn)(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque);
>>  } NodeCreationPair;
>>  
>> +/* Device Specific Code */
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node
>> + *
>> + * Generates a simple node with following properties:
>> + * compatible string, regs, interrupts, dma-coherent
>> + */
> Since this function is applicable to any dma-coherent device with
> only mmio and irq properties to be exposed, should it be named
> something more generic so that it can be reused for other devices?
Hi Vikram,
well this is a discussion started a while ago. Alex requested the entry
point not to be generic. I think when adding new entries in this lookup
table we will bring helpers that can be used by several entries to
generate most common props (irq, regions, ...).
see [RFC PATCH v3 1/3] hw/vfio/sysbus-fdt: helper routines to create fdt
nodes (https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-02/msg02063.html)
>> +static int add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    PlatformBusFDTData *data = opaque;
>> +    PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
>> +    void *fdt = data->fdt;
>> +    const char *parent_node = data->pbus_node_name;
>> +    int compat_str_len, i, ret = -1;
>> +    char *nodename;
>> +    uint32_t *irq_attr, *reg_attr;
>> +    uint64_t mmio_base, irq_number;
>> +    VFIOPlatformDevice *vdev = VFIO_PLATFORM_DEVICE(sbdev);
>> +    VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev;
>> +    Object *obj = OBJECT(sbdev);
>> +
>> +    mmio_base = object_property_get_int(obj, "mmio[0]", NULL);
>> +    nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s@%" PRIx64, parent_node,
>> +                               vbasedev->name, mmio_base);
>> +    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
>> +
>> +    compat_str_len = strlen(vdev->compat) + 1;
>> +    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
>> +                          vdev->compat, compat_str_len);
>> +
>> +    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", "", 0);
>> +
>> +    reg_attr = g_new(uint32_t, vbasedev->num_regions*2);
>> +    for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_regions; i++) {
>> +        mmio_base = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, i);
> You are missing the cpu_to_be32 for mmio_base and size.
> As a result, a 0x1000 size really gets encoded as 0x100000.
> If you have a device with 2 MMIO regions, this results
> in the second region getting a wrong starting address in
> the guest kernel, which also doesn't match the 2nd stage
> mapping done by KVM. With that fix, able to test this function
> with a device with 2 regions as well.
Thanks for reporting this.

This will be corrected in v13 early this week.

Best Regards

Eric

>> +        reg_attr[2*i] = (uint32_t)mmio_base;
>> +        reg_attr[2*i+1] = (uint32_t)memory_region_size(&vdev->regions[i]->mem);
>> +    }
>> +    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "reg", reg_attr,
>> +                           vbasedev->num_regions*2*sizeof(uint32_t));
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        error_report("could not set reg property of node %s", nodename);
>> +        goto fail_reg;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    irq_attr = g_new(uint32_t, vbasedev->num_irqs*3);
>> +    for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_irqs; i++) {
>> +        irq_number = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev , i)
>> +                         + data->irq_start;
>> +        irq_attr[3*i] = cpu_to_be32(0);
>> +        irq_attr[3*i+1] = cpu_to_be32(irq_number);
>> +        irq_attr[3*i+2] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
>> +    }
>> +   ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
>> +                     irq_attr, vbasedev->num_irqs*3*sizeof(uint32_t));
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        error_report("could not set interrupts property of node %s",
>> +                     nodename);
>> +    }
>> +    g_free(irq_attr);
>> +fail_reg:
>> +    g_free(reg_attr);
>> +    g_free(nodename);
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* list of supported dynamic sysbus devices */
>>  static const NodeCreationPair add_fdt_node_functions[] = {
>> +    {TYPE_VFIO_CALXEDA_XGMAC, add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node},
>>      {"", NULL}, /* last element */
>>  };
>>  
>> +/* Generic Code */
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * add_fdt_node - add the device tree node of a dynamic sysbus device
>>   *
>