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* [PATCH v4] target/arm/tcg: refine cache descriptions with a wrapper
@ 2024-09-03  8:35 Alireza Sanaee via
  2024-09-03 13:18 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Alireza Sanaee via @ 2024-09-03  8:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel, qemu-arm
  Cc: linuxarm, peter.maydell, richard.henderson,
	shameerali.kolothum.thodi, Jonathan.Cameron, alex.bennee, philmd,
	jiangkunkun

This patch allows for easier manipulation of the cache description
register, CCSIDR. Which is helpful for testing as well. Currently,
numbers get hard-coded and might be prone to errors.

Therefore, this patch adds a wrapper for different types of CPUs
available in tcg to decribe caches. One function `make_ccsidr` supports
two cases by carrying a parameter as FORMAT that can be LEGACY and
CCIDX which determines the specification of the register.

For CCSIDR register, 32 bit version follows specification [1].
Conversely, 64 bit version follows specification [2].

Changes from v2 [3] -> v3:

1) add only one function instead of ccsidr32 and ccsidr64
2) use deposit32 and deposit64 in ccsidr function

Chnages from v3 [4] -> v4:
1) Use only one variable in the make_ccsidr function.
2) Include qemu/host-utils.h to get is_power_of_2() declaration.

[1] B4.1.19, ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R
edition, https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0406
[2] D23.2.29, ARM Architecture Reference Manual for A-profile Architecture,
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240830184713.224-1-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240902203211.270-1-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
---
 target/arm/cpu-features.h |  50 ++++++++++++++++++
 target/arm/cpu64.c        |  19 ++++---
 target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c    | 108 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-features.h b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
index c59ca104fe..a4fcbe160c 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu-features.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define TARGET_ARM_FEATURES_H
 
 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
+#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 
 /*
  * Naming convention for isar_feature functions:
@@ -1022,6 +1023,55 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_any_evt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
     return isar_feature_aa64_evt(id) || isar_feature_aa32_evt(id);
 }
 
+typedef enum {
+    CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY,
+    CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX,
+} CCSIDRFormat;
+
+static inline uint64_t make_ccsidr(CCSIDRFormat format, unsigned assoc,
+                                   unsigned linesize, unsigned cachesize,
+                                   uint8_t flags)
+{
+    unsigned lg_linesize = ctz32(linesize);
+    unsigned sets;
+    uint64_t ccsidr = 0;
+
+    assert(assoc != 0);
+    assert(is_power_of_2(linesize));
+    assert(lg_linesize >= 4 && lg_linesize <= 7 + 4);
+
+    /* sets * associativity * linesize == cachesize. */
+    sets = cachesize / (assoc * linesize);
+    assert(cachesize % (assoc * linesize) == 0);
+
+    if (format == CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY) {
+        /*
+         * The 32-bit CCSIDR format is:
+         *   [27:13] number of sets - 1
+         *   [12:3]  associativity - 1
+         *   [2:0]   log2(linesize) - 4
+         *           so 0 == 16 bytes, 1 == 32 bytes, 2 == 64 bytes, etc
+         */
+        ccsidr = deposit32(ccsidr, 28,  4, flags);
+        ccsidr = deposit32(ccsidr, 13, 15, sets - 1);
+        ccsidr = deposit32(ccsidr,  3, 10, assoc - 1);
+        ccsidr = deposit32(ccsidr,  0,  3, lg_linesize - 4);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * The 64-bit CCSIDR_EL1 format is:
+         *   [55:32] number of sets - 1
+         *   [23:3]  associativity - 1
+         *   [2:0]   log2(linesize) - 4
+         *           so 0 == 16 bytes, 1 == 32 bytes, 2 == 64 bytes, etc
+         */
+        ccsidr = deposit64(ccsidr, 32, 24, sets - 1);
+        ccsidr = deposit64(ccsidr,  3, 21, assoc - 1);
+        ccsidr = deposit64(ccsidr,  0,  3, lg_linesize - 4);
+    }
+
+    return ccsidr;
+}
+
 /*
  * Forward to the above feature tests given an ARMCPU pointer.
  */
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 262a1d6c0b..458d1cee01 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "cpregs.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/hvf.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
@@ -642,9 +643,12 @@ static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x2;
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41013000;
     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x701fe00a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe012; /* 48KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x70ffe07a; /* 2048KB L2 cache */
+    /* 32KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 48KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 3, 64, 48 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 2048KB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 2 * MiB, 7);
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
@@ -700,9 +704,12 @@ static void aarch64_a53_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x1;
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41033000;
     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x700fe01a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe00a; /* 32KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x707fe07a; /* 1024KB L2 cache */
+    /* 32KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 32KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 1, 64, 32 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 1024KB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 1 * MiB, 7);
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
index fe232eb306..904a7e90b4 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
@@ -29,32 +29,6 @@
 #include "cpu-features.h"
 #include "cpregs.h"
 
-static uint64_t make_ccsidr64(unsigned assoc, unsigned linesize,
-                              unsigned cachesize)
-{
-    unsigned lg_linesize = ctz32(linesize);
-    unsigned sets;
-
-    /*
-     * The 64-bit CCSIDR_EL1 format is:
-     *   [55:32] number of sets - 1
-     *   [23:3]  associativity - 1
-     *   [2:0]   log2(linesize) - 4
-     *           so 0 == 16 bytes, 1 == 32 bytes, 2 == 64 bytes, etc
-     */
-    assert(assoc != 0);
-    assert(is_power_of_2(linesize));
-    assert(lg_linesize >= 4 && lg_linesize <= 7 + 4);
-
-    /* sets * associativity * linesize == cachesize. */
-    sets = cachesize / (assoc * linesize);
-    assert(cachesize % (assoc * linesize) == 0);
-
-    return ((uint64_t)(sets - 1) << 32)
-         | ((assoc - 1) << 3)
-         | (lg_linesize - 4);
-}
-
 static void aarch64_a35_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
@@ -106,9 +80,12 @@ static void aarch64_a35_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x410a3000;
 
     /* From B2.29 Cache ID registers */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x700fe01a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe00a; /* 32KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x703fe03a; /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    /* 32KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 32KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 512 * KiB, 7);
 
     /* From B3.5 VGIC Type register */
     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
@@ -272,9 +249,12 @@ static void aarch64_a55_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
     /* From B2.23 CCSIDR_EL1 */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x700fe01a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x200fe01a; /* 32KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x703fe07a; /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    /* 32KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 32KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 512 * KiB, 7);
 
     /* From B2.96 SCTLR_EL3 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
@@ -338,9 +318,12 @@ static void aarch64_a72_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x2;
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41023000;
     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x701fe00a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe012; /* 48KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x707fe07a; /* 1MB L2 cache */
+    /* 32KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 48KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 3, 64, 48 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 1MB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 1 * MiB, 7);
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
@@ -397,9 +380,12 @@ static void aarch64_a76_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
     /* From B2.18 CCSIDR_EL1 */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x701fe01a; /* 64KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe01a; /* 64KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x707fe03a; /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    /* 64KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 64KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 512KB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 8, 64, 512 * KiB, 7);
 
     /* From B2.93 SCTLR_EL3 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
@@ -449,9 +435,12 @@ static void aarch64_a64fx_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0000000000010001;
     cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = 0x0000000000000000;
     cpu->clidr = 0x0000000080000023;
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x7007e01c; /* 64KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x2007e01c; /* 64KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x70ffe07c; /* 8MB L2 cache */
+    /* 64KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 256, 64 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 64KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 256, 64 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 8MB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 256, 8 * MiB, 7);
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 6; /* 256 bytes */
     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
@@ -637,9 +626,12 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n1_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
     /* From B2.23 CCSIDR_EL1 */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x701fe01a; /* 64KB L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = 0x201fe01a; /* 64KB L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = 0x70ffe03a; /* 1MB L2 cache */
+    /* 64KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 7);
+    /* 64KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 2);
+    /* 1MB L2 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 8, 64, 1 * MiB, 7);
 
     /* From B2.98 SCTLR_EL3 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
@@ -721,9 +713,12 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_v1_initfn(Object *obj)
      * L2: 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size, either 512K or 1MB.
      * L3: No L3 (this matches the CLIDR_EL1 value).
      */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr64(4, 64, 64 * KiB); /* L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];                 /* L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr64(8, 64, 1 * MiB);  /* L2 cache */
+    /* 64KB L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 0);
+    /* 64KB L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];
+    /* 1MB L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 8, 64, 1 * MiB, 0);
 
     /* From 3.2.115 SCTLR_EL3 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
@@ -959,9 +954,12 @@ static void aarch64_a710_initfn(Object *obj)
      * L1: 4-way set associative 64-byte line size, total either 32K or 64K.
      * L2: 8-way set associative 64 byte line size, total either 256K or 512K.
      */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr64(4, 64, 64 * KiB);   /* L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];                   /* L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr64(8, 64, 512 * KiB);  /* L2 cache */
+    /* L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 0);
+    /* L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];
+    /* L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 8, 64, 512 * KiB, 0);
 
     /* FIXME: Not documented -- copied from neoverse-v1 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
@@ -1057,10 +1055,12 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n2_initfn(Object *obj)
      * L1: 4-way set associative 64-byte line size, total 64K.
      * L2: 8-way set associative 64 byte line size, total either 512K or 1024K.
      */
-    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr64(4, 64, 64 * KiB);   /* L1 dcache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];                   /* L1 icache */
-    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr64(8, 64, 512 * KiB);  /* L2 cache */
-
+    /* L1 dcache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 4, 64, 64 * KiB, 0);
+    /* L1 icache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[1] = cpu->ccsidr[0];
+    /* L2 cache */
+    cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_CCIDX, 8, 64, 512 * KiB, 0);
     /* FIXME: Not documented -- copied from neoverse-v1 */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
 
-- 
2.34.1



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2024-09-03  8:35 [PATCH v4] target/arm/tcg: refine cache descriptions with a wrapper Alireza Sanaee via
2024-09-03 13:18 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2024-09-03 14:58   ` Alireza Sanaee via

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