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* [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment
@ 2025-01-09  9:10 Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support Ivan Klokov
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Ivan Klokov @ 2025-01-09  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: qemu-riscv, palmer, alistair.francis, bmeng.cn, liwei1518,
	dbarboza, zhiwei_liu, farosas, lvivier, pbonzini, Ivan Klokov

These patches add functionality for unit testing RISC-V-specific registers.
The first patch adds a Qtest backend, and the second implements a simple test.

---
v9:
   - Fix build errors.
v8:
   - Delete RFC label.
v7:
   - Fix build errors, add Reviewed-by, Acked-by.
---

Ivan Klokov (2):
  target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support
  tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register

 hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c        | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/libqtest.c       | 27 +++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/libqtest.h       | 14 +++++++++
 tests/qtest/meson.build      |  2 +-
 tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c

-- 
2.34.1




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support
  2025-01-09  9:10 [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Ivan Klokov
@ 2025-01-09  9:10 ` Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 2/2] tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-31  0:36 ` [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Alistair Francis
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Ivan Klokov @ 2025-01-09  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: qemu-riscv, palmer, alistair.francis, bmeng.cn, liwei1518,
	dbarboza, zhiwei_liu, farosas, lvivier, pbonzini, Ivan Klokov

The RISC-V architecture supports the creation of custom
CSR-mapped devices. It would be convenient to test them in the same way
as MMIO-mapped devices. To do this, a new call has been added
to read/write CSR registers.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c  | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/libqtest.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/libqtest.h | 14 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c b/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c
index bc9ffdd2d4..5d64271718 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "system/reset.h"
+#include "system/qtest.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -41,6 +43,55 @@ static void riscv_harts_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+static void csr_call(char *cmd, uint64_t cpu_num, int csrno, uint64_t *val)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu_by_arch_id(cpu_num));
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    int ret = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    if (strcmp(cmd, "get_csr") == 0) {
+        ret = riscv_csrr(env, csrno, (target_ulong *)val);
+    } else if (strcmp(cmd, "set_csr") == 0) {
+        ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, *(target_ulong *)val,
+                MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
+    }
+
+    g_assert(ret == RISCV_EXCP_NONE);
+}
+
+static bool csr_qtest_callback(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
+{
+    if (strcmp(words[0], "csr") == 0) {
+
+        uint64_t cpu;
+        uint64_t val;
+        int rc, csr;
+
+        rc = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &cpu);
+        g_assert(rc == 0);
+        rc = qemu_strtoi(words[3], NULL, 0, &csr);
+        g_assert(rc == 0);
+        rc = qemu_strtou64(words[4], NULL, 0, &val);
+        g_assert(rc == 0);
+        csr_call(words[1], cpu, csr, &val);
+
+        qtest_send_prefix(chr);
+        qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0 "TARGET_FMT_lx"\n", (target_ulong)val);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void riscv_cpu_register_csr_qtest_callback(void)
+{
+    static GOnce once;
+    g_once(&once, (GThreadFunc)qtest_set_command_cb, csr_qtest_callback);
+}
+#endif
+
 static bool riscv_hart_realize(RISCVHartArrayState *s, int idx,
                                char *cpu_type, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -58,6 +109,10 @@ static void riscv_harts_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     s->harts = g_new0(RISCVCPU, s->num_harts);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    riscv_cpu_register_csr_qtest_callback();
+#endif
+
     for (n = 0; n < s->num_harts; n++) {
         if (!riscv_hart_realize(s, n, s->cpu_type, errp)) {
             return;
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
index 8de5f1fde3..4bc9643aad 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
@@ -1218,6 +1218,33 @@ uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(QTestState *s, const char *name,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void qtest_rsp_csr(QTestState *s, uint64_t *val)
+{
+    gchar **args;
+    uint64_t ret;
+    int rc;
+
+    args = qtest_rsp_args(s, 3);
+
+    rc = qemu_strtou64(args[1], NULL, 16, &ret);
+    g_assert(rc == 0);
+    rc = qemu_strtou64(args[2], NULL, 16, val);
+    g_assert(rc == 0);
+
+    g_strfreev(args);
+}
+
+uint64_t qtest_csr_call(QTestState *s, const char *name,
+                         uint64_t cpu, int csr,
+                         uint64_t *val)
+{
+    qtest_sendf(s, "csr %s 0x%"PRIx64" %d 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
+                    name, cpu, csr, *val);
+
+    qtest_rsp_csr(s, val);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void qtest_add_func(const char *str, void (*fn)(void))
 {
     gchar *path = g_strdup_printf("/%s/%s", qtest_get_arch(), str);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.h b/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
index f23d80e9e5..d771f29d63 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
@@ -600,6 +600,20 @@ uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(QTestState *s, const char *name,
                          uint32_t nargs, uint64_t args,
                          uint32_t nret, uint64_t ret);
 
+/**
+ * qtest_csr_call:
+ * @s: #QTestState instance to operate on.
+ * @name: name of the command to call.
+ * @cpu: hart number.
+ * @csr: CSR number.
+ * @val: Value for reading/writing.
+ *
+ * Call an RISC-V CSR read/write function
+ */
+uint64_t qtest_csr_call(QTestState *s, const char *name,
+                         uint64_t cpu, int csr,
+                         uint64_t *val);
+
 /**
  * qtest_bufread:
  * @s: #QTestState instance to operate on.
-- 
2.34.1




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 2/2] tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register
  2025-01-09  9:10 [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support Ivan Klokov
@ 2025-01-09  9:10 ` Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-31  0:36 ` [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Alistair Francis
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Ivan Klokov @ 2025-01-09  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: qemu-riscv, palmer, alistair.francis, bmeng.cn, liwei1518,
	dbarboza, zhiwei_liu, farosas, lvivier, pbonzini, Ivan Klokov

Added demo for reading CSR register from qtest environment.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 tests/qtest/meson.build      |  2 +-
 tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c

diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
index c5a70021c5..7eb1199d91 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ qtests_s390x = \
 qtests_riscv32 = \
   (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_SIFIVE_E_AON') ? ['sifive-e-aon-watchdog-test'] : [])
 
-qtests_riscv64 = \
+qtests_riscv64 = ['riscv-csr-test'] + \
   (unpack_edk2_blobs ? ['bios-tables-test'] : [])
 
 qos_test_ss = ss.source_set()
diff --git a/tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c b/tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff5c29e6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for RISC-V CSRs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Syntacore.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "libqtest.h"
+
+#define CSR_MVENDORID       0xf11
+#define CSR_MISELECT        0x350
+
+static void run_test_csr(void)
+{
+    uint64_t res;
+    uint64_t val = 0;
+
+    QTestState *qts = qtest_init("-machine virt -cpu veyron-v1");
+
+    res = qtest_csr_call(qts, "get_csr", 0, CSR_MVENDORID, &val);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(res, ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(val, ==, 0x61f);
+
+    val = 0xff;
+    res = qtest_csr_call(qts, "set_csr", 0, CSR_MISELECT, &val);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(res, ==, 0);
+
+    val = 0;
+    res = qtest_csr_call(qts, "get_csr", 0, CSR_MISELECT, &val);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(res, ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpint(val, ==, 0xff);
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+    qtest_add_func("/cpu/csr", run_test_csr);
+
+    return g_test_run();
+}
-- 
2.34.1




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment
  2025-01-09  9:10 [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support Ivan Klokov
  2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 2/2] tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register Ivan Klokov
@ 2025-01-31  0:36 ` Alistair Francis
  2025-01-31 12:19   ` Fabiano Rosas
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2025-01-31  0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ivan Klokov
  Cc: qemu-devel, qemu-riscv, palmer, alistair.francis, bmeng.cn,
	liwei1518, dbarboza, zhiwei_liu, farosas, lvivier, pbonzini

On Thu, Jan 9, 2025 at 7:13 PM Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com> wrote:
>
> These patches add functionality for unit testing RISC-V-specific registers.
> The first patch adds a Qtest backend, and the second implements a simple test.
>
> ---
> v9:
>    - Fix build errors.
> v8:
>    - Delete RFC label.
> v7:
>    - Fix build errors, add Reviewed-by, Acked-by.
> ---
>
> Ivan Klokov (2):
>   target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support
>   tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register

Do you mind rebasing on
https://github.com/alistair23/qemu/tree/riscv-to-apply.next ?

Alistair

>
>  hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c        | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/qtest/libqtest.c       | 27 +++++++++++++++++
>  tests/qtest/libqtest.h       | 14 +++++++++
>  tests/qtest/meson.build      |  2 +-
>  tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 tests/qtest/riscv-csr-test.c
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment
  2025-01-31  0:36 ` [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Alistair Francis
@ 2025-01-31 12:19   ` Fabiano Rosas
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Fabiano Rosas @ 2025-01-31 12:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alistair Francis, Ivan Klokov
  Cc: qemu-devel, qemu-riscv, palmer, alistair.francis, bmeng.cn,
	liwei1518, dbarboza, zhiwei_liu, lvivier, pbonzini

Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com> writes:

> On Thu, Jan 9, 2025 at 7:13 PM Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com> wrote:
>>
>> These patches add functionality for unit testing RISC-V-specific registers.
>> The first patch adds a Qtest backend, and the second implements a simple test.
>>
>> ---
>> v9:
>>    - Fix build errors.
>> v8:
>>    - Delete RFC label.
>> v7:
>>    - Fix build errors, add Reviewed-by, Acked-by.
>> ---
>>
>> Ivan Klokov (2):
>>   target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support
>>   tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register
>
> Do you mind rebasing on
> https://github.com/alistair23/qemu/tree/riscv-to-apply.next ?
>

This was already merged via the qtest tree. I forgot to post a message
to this thread, sorry.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

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2025-01-09  9:10 [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Ivan Klokov
2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] target/riscv: Add RISC-V CSR qtest support Ivan Klokov
2025-01-09  9:10 ` [PATCH v9 2/2] tests/qtest: QTest example for RISC-V CSR register Ivan Klokov
2025-01-31  0:36 ` [PATCH v9 0/2] Support RISC-V CSR read/write in Qtest environment Alistair Francis
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