From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
To: "Cédric Le Goater" <clg@redhat.com>,
qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: "Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
"Steven Lee" <steven_lee@aspeedtech.com>,
"Troy Lee" <leetroy@gmail.com>,
"Jamin Lin" <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>,
"Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>,
"Joel Stanley" <joel@jms.id.au>,
"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>,
berrange@redhat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] tests/functional: Convert most Aspeed machine tests
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 08:06:29 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <8b228e20-619f-4c52-a9bc-3a878a9ab34a@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241016203835.2222792-1-clg@redhat.com>
On 16/10/2024 22.38, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> This is a simple conversion of the tests with some cleanups and
> adjustments to match the new test framework. Replace the zephyr image
> MD5 hashes with SHA256 hashes while at it.
>
> The SDK tests depend on a ssh class from avocado.utils which is
> difficult to replace. To be addressed separately.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> Changes in v2:
>
> - define class level Asset variables
>
> tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py | 252 -------------------------
> tests/functional/meson.build | 2 +
> tests/functional/test_arm_aspeed.py | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 252 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 tests/functional/test_arm_aspeed.py
>
> diff --git a/tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py b/tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py
> index 4e144bde9131..cb163e3a1106 100644
> --- a/tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py
> +++ b/tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py
> @@ -19,258 +19,6 @@
> from avocado_qemu import has_cmd
> from avocado.utils import archive
> from avocado import skipUnless
> -from avocado import skipUnless
> -
> -
> -class AST1030Machine(QemuSystemTest):
> - """Boots the zephyr os and checks that the console is operational"""
> -
> - timeout = 10
> -
> - def test_ast1030_zephyros_1_04(self):
> - """
> - :avocado: tags=arch:arm
> - :avocado: tags=machine:ast1030-evb
> - :avocado: tags=os:zephyr
> - """
> - tar_url = ('https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC'
> - '/zephyr/releases/download/v00.01.04/ast1030-evb-demo.zip')
> - tar_hash = '4c6a8ce3a8ba76ef1a65dae419ae3409343c4b20'
> - tar_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
> - archive.extract(tar_path, self.workdir)
> - kernel_file = self.workdir + "/ast1030-evb-demo/zephyr.elf"
> - self.vm.set_console()
> - self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_file,
> - '-nographic')
> - self.vm.launch()
> - wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Booting Zephyr OS")
> - exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "help",
> - "Available commands")
> -
> - def test_ast1030_zephyros_1_07(self):
> - """
> - :avocado: tags=arch:arm
> - :avocado: tags=machine:ast1030-evb
> - :avocado: tags=os:zephyr
> - """
> - tar_url = ('https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC'
> - '/zephyr/releases/download/v00.01.07/ast1030-evb-demo.zip')
> - tar_hash = '40ac87eabdcd3b3454ce5aad11fedc72a33ecda2'
> - tar_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
> - archive.extract(tar_path, self.workdir)
> - kernel_file = self.workdir + "/ast1030-evb-demo/zephyr.bin"
> - self.vm.set_console()
> - self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_file,
> - '-nographic')
> - self.vm.launch()
> - wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Booting Zephyr OS")
> - for shell_cmd in [
> - 'kernel stacks',
> - 'otp info conf',
> - 'otp info scu',
> - 'hwinfo devid',
> - 'crypto aes256_cbc_vault',
> - 'random get',
> - 'jtag JTAG1 sw_xfer high TMS',
> - 'adc ADC0 resolution 12',
> - 'adc ADC0 read 42',
> - 'adc ADC1 read 69',
> - 'i2c scan I2C_0',
> - 'i3c attach I3C_0',
> - 'hash test',
> - 'kernel uptime',
> - 'kernel reboot warm',
> - 'kernel uptime',
> - 'kernel reboot cold',
> - 'kernel uptime',
> - ]: exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, shell_cmd, "uart:~$")
> -
> -class AST2x00Machine(QemuSystemTest):
> -
> - timeout = 180
> -
> - def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
> - wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
> - failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
> - vm=vm)
You're losing the "failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing'" check in
your new code. Maybe not worth the effort to copy it over, but still, should
be mentioned at least in the commit description, I think.
Alternatively, you could also use the LinuxKernelTest base class instead
which has this wait_for_console_pattern magic included already.
> - def do_test_arm_aspeed(self, image):
> - self.vm.set_console()
> - self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
> - '-net', 'nic')
> - self.vm.launch()
> -
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("U-Boot 2016.07")
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20080000")
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("Starting kernel ...")
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0")
> - wait_for_console_pattern(self,
> - "aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0641")
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet eth0: irq ")
> - self.wait_for_console_pattern("systemd[1]: Set hostname to")
...
> - @skipUnless(*has_cmd('swtpm'))
> - def test_arm_ast2600_evb_buildroot_tpm(self):
> - """
> - :avocado: tags=arch:arm
> - :avocado: tags=machine:ast2600-evb
> - """
> -
> - image_url = ('https://github.com/legoater/qemu-aspeed-boot/raw/master/'
> - 'images/ast2600-evb/buildroot-2023.02-tpm/flash.img')
> - image_hash = ('a46009ae8a5403a0826d607215e731a8c68d27c14c41e55331706b8f9c7bd997')
> - image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
> - algorithm='sha256')
> -
> - # force creation of VM object, which also defines self._sd
> - vm = self.vm
> -
> - socket = os.path.join(self._sd.name, 'swtpm-socket')
> -
> - subprocess.run(['swtpm', 'socket', '-d', '--tpm2',
> - '--tpmstate', f'dir={self.vm.temp_dir}',
> - '--ctrl', f'type=unixio,path={socket}'])
> -
> - self.vm.add_args('-chardev', f'socket,id=chrtpm,path={socket}')
> - self.vm.add_args('-tpmdev', 'emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm')
> - self.vm.add_args('-device',
> - 'tpm-tis-i2c,tpmdev=tpm0,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.12,address=0x2e')
> - self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_start(image_path, '0xf00', 'Aspeed AST2600 EVB')
> -
> - exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> - 'echo tpm_tis_i2c 0x2e > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-12/new_device',
> - 'tpm_tis_i2c 12-002e: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1, rev-id 1)');
> - exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> - 'cat /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcr-sha256/0',
> - 'B804724EA13F52A9072BA87FE8FDCC497DFC9DF9AA15B9088694639C431688E0');
> -
> - self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_poweroff()
>
> class AST2x00MachineSDK(QemuSystemTest, LinuxSSHMixIn):
You also copied AST2x00MachineMMC but you didn't remove it from the avocado
test yet, so there is a hunk missing here, I think?
> diff --git a/tests/functional/test_arm_aspeed.py b/tests/functional/test_arm_aspeed.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..37e0c0734b25
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/functional/test_arm_aspeed.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +#
> +# Functional test that boots the ASPEED SoCs with firmware
> +#
> +# Copyright (C) 2022 ASPEED Technology Inc
> +#
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +
> +import os
> +import time
> +import subprocess
> +import tempfile
> +
> +from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset
> +from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
> +from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
> +from qemu_test import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
> +from qemu_test import exec_command
> +from qemu_test import has_cmd
> +from qemu_test.utils import archive_extract
> +from zipfile import ZipFile
> +from unittest import skipUnless
> +
> +class AST1030Machine(QemuSystemTest):
> +
> + ASSET_ZEPHYR_1_04 = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC'
> + '/zephyr/releases/download/v00.01.04/ast1030-evb-demo.zip'),
> + '4ac6210adcbc61294927918707c6762483fd844dde5e07f3ba834ad1f91434d3')
> +
> + def test_ast1030_zephyros_1_04(self):
> + kernel_name = "ast1030-evb-demo/zephyr.elf"
> + zip_file = self.ASSET_ZEPHYR_1_04.fetch()
> + with ZipFile(zip_file, 'r') as zf:
> + zf.extract(kernel_name, path=self.workdir)
> + kernel_file = os.path.join(self.workdir, kernel_name)
> +
> + self.set_machine('ast1030-evb')
It's slightly better to do the set_machine() at the very top of the
function. set_machine() can cancel the test in case the machine is not
available in the QEMU binary, so this should best be done before fetching
and extracting any assets.
> + self.vm.set_console()
> + self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_file, '-nographic')
> + self.vm.launch()
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Booting Zephyr OS")
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "help",
> + "Available commands")
> +
> + ASSET_ZEPHYR_1_07 = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC'
> + '/zephyr/releases/download/v00.01.07/ast1030-evb-demo.zip'),
> + 'ad52e27959746988afaed8429bf4e12ab988c05c4d07c9d90e13ec6f7be4574c')
> +
> + def test_ast1030_zephyros_1_07(self):
> + kernel_name = "ast1030-evb-demo/zephyr.bin"
> + zip_file = self.ASSET_ZEPHYR_1_07.fetch()
> + with ZipFile(zip_file, 'r') as zf:
> + zf.extract(kernel_name, path=self.workdir)
> + kernel_file = os.path.join(self.workdir, kernel_name)
> +
> + self.set_machine('ast1030-evb')
dito
> + self.vm.set_console()
> + self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_file, '-nographic')
> + self.vm.launch()
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Booting Zephyr OS")
> + for shell_cmd in [
> + 'kernel stacks',
> + 'otp info conf',
> + 'otp info scu',
> + 'hwinfo devid',
> + 'crypto aes256_cbc_vault',
> + 'random get',
> + 'jtag JTAG1 sw_xfer high TMS',
> + 'adc ADC0 resolution 12',
> + 'adc ADC0 read 42',
> + 'adc ADC1 read 69',
> + 'i2c scan I2C_0',
> + 'i3c attach I3C_0',
> + 'hash test',
> + 'kernel uptime',
> + 'kernel reboot warm',
> + 'kernel uptime',
> + 'kernel reboot cold',
> + 'kernel uptime',
> + ]: exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, shell_cmd, "uart:~$")
> +
> +class AST2x00Machine(QemuSystemTest):
> +
> + def do_test_arm_aspeed(self, machine, image):
> + self.set_machine(machine)
> + self.vm.set_console()
> + self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
> + '-net', 'nic')
> + self.vm.launch()
> +
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "U-Boot 2016.07")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20080000")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Starting kernel ...")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self,
> + "aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0641")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet eth0: irq ")
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, "systemd[1]: Set hostname to")
> +
> + ASSET_PALMETTO_FLASH = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
> + 'obmc-phosphor-image-palmetto.static.mtd'),
> + '3e13bbbc28e424865dc42f35ad672b10f2e82cdb11846bb28fa625b48beafd0d');
> +
> + def test_arm_ast2400_palmetto_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_PALMETTO_FLASH.fetch()
> +
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed('palmetto-bmc', image_path)
> +
> + ASSET_ROMULUS_FLASH = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
> + 'obmc-phosphor-image-romulus.static.mtd'),
> + '820341076803f1955bc31e647a512c79f9add4f5233d0697678bab4604c7bb25')
> +
> + def test_arm_ast2500_romulus_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_ROMULUS_FLASH.fetch()
> +
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed('romulus-bmc', image_path)
> +
> + def do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_start(self, image, cpu_id, pattern='Aspeed EVB'):
> + self.require_netdev('user')
> + self.vm.set_console()
> + self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
> + '-net', 'nic', '-net', 'user')
> + self.vm.launch()
> +
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2019.04')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, '## Loading kernel from FIT Image')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Booting Linux on physical CPU ' + cpu_id)
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'lease of 10.0.2.15')
> + # the line before login:
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, pattern)
> + time.sleep(0.1)
> + exec_command(self, 'root')
> + time.sleep(0.1)
> + exec_command(self, "passw0rd")
> +
> + def do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_poweroff(self):
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'poweroff',
> + 'reboot: System halted');
> +
> + ASSET_BR2_202311_AST2500_FLASH = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/legoater/qemu-aspeed-boot/raw/master/'
> + 'images/ast2500-evb/buildroot-2023.11/flash.img'),
> + 'c23db6160cf77d0258397eb2051162c8473a56c441417c52a91ba217186e715f')
> +
> + def test_arm_ast2500_evb_buildroot(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_BR2_202311_AST2500_FLASH.fetch()
> +
> + self.set_machine('ast2500-evb')
dito, switch the order of the above two lines, please.
> + self.vm.add_args('-device',
> + 'tmp105,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.3,address=0x4d,id=tmp-test');
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_start(image_path, '0x0',
> + 'Aspeed AST2500 EVB')
> +
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'echo lm75 0x4d > /sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/new_device',
> + 'i2c i2c-3: new_device: Instantiated device lm75 at 0x4d');
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/temp1_input', '0')
> + self.vm.cmd('qom-set', path='/machine/peripheral/tmp-test',
> + property='temperature', value=18000);
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/temp1_input', '18000')
> +
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_poweroff()
> +
> + ASSET_BR2_202311_AST2600_FLASH = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/legoater/qemu-aspeed-boot/raw/master/'
> + 'images/ast2600-evb/buildroot-2023.11/flash.img'),
> + 'b62808daef48b438d0728ee07662290490ecfa65987bb91294cafb1bb7ad1a68')
> +
> + def test_arm_ast2600_evb_buildroot(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_BR2_202311_AST2600_FLASH.fetch()
> +
> + self.set_machine('ast2600-evb')
dito
> + self.vm.add_args('-device',
> + 'tmp105,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.3,address=0x4d,id=tmp-test');
> + self.vm.add_args('-device',
> + 'ds1338,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.3,address=0x32');
> + self.vm.add_args('-device',
> + 'i2c-echo,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.3,address=0x42');
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_start(image_path, '0xf00', 'Aspeed AST2600 EVB')
> +
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'echo lm75 0x4d > /sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/new_device',
> + 'i2c i2c-3: new_device: Instantiated device lm75 at 0x4d');
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/temp1_input', '0')
> + self.vm.cmd('qom-set', path='/machine/peripheral/tmp-test',
> + property='temperature', value=18000);
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/temp1_input', '18000')
> +
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'echo ds1307 0x32 > /sys/class/i2c-dev/i2c-3/device/new_device',
> + 'i2c i2c-3: new_device: Instantiated device ds1307 at 0x32');
> + year = time.strftime("%Y")
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'hwclock -f /dev/rtc1', year);
> +
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'echo slave-24c02 0x1064 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device',
> + 'i2c i2c-3: new_device: Instantiated device slave-24c02 at 0x64');
> + exec_command(self, 'i2cset -y 3 0x42 0x64 0x00 0xaa i');
> + time.sleep(0.1)
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'hexdump /sys/bus/i2c/devices/3-1064/slave-eeprom',
> + '0000000 ffaa ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff');
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_poweroff()
> +
> + ASSET_BR2_202302_AST2600_TPM_FLASH = Asset(
> + ('https://github.com/legoater/qemu-aspeed-boot/raw/master/'
> + 'images/ast2600-evb/buildroot-2023.02-tpm/flash.img'),
> + 'a46009ae8a5403a0826d607215e731a8c68d27c14c41e55331706b8f9c7bd997')
> +
> + @skipUnless(*has_cmd('swtpm'))
> + def test_arm_ast2600_evb_buildroot_tpm(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_BR2_202302_AST2600_TPM_FLASH.fetch()
> +
> + socket_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="qemu_")
> + socket = os.path.join(socket_dir.name, 'swtpm-socket')
> +
> + self.set_machine('ast2600-evb')
Please move the set_machine() to the beginning of the function here, too.
> + subprocess.run(['swtpm', 'socket', '-d', '--tpm2',
> + '--tpmstate', f'dir={self.vm.temp_dir}',
> + '--ctrl', f'type=unixio,path={socket}'])
> +
> + self.vm.add_args('-chardev', f'socket,id=chrtpm,path={socket}')
> + self.vm.add_args('-tpmdev', 'emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm')
> + self.vm.add_args('-device',
> + 'tpm-tis-i2c,tpmdev=tpm0,bus=aspeed.i2c.bus.12,address=0x2e')
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_start(image_path, '0xf00', 'Aspeed AST2600 EVB')
> +
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'echo tpm_tis_i2c 0x2e > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-12/new_device',
> + 'tpm_tis_i2c 12-002e: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1, rev-id 1)');
> + exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
> + 'cat /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcr-sha256/0',
> + 'B804724EA13F52A9072BA87FE8FDCC497DFC9DF9AA15B9088694639C431688E0');
> +
> + self.do_test_arm_aspeed_buildroot_poweroff()
> +
> +class AST2x00MachineMMC(QemuSystemTest):
> +
> + ASSET_RAINIER_EMMC = Asset(
> + ('https://fileserver.linaro.org/s/B6pJTwWEkzSDi36/download/'
> + 'mmc-p10bmc-20240617.qcow2'),
> + 'd523fb478d2b84d5adc5658d08502bc64b1486955683814f89c6137518acd90b')
> +
> + def test_arm_aspeed_emmc_boot(self):
> + image_path = self.ASSET_RAINIER_EMMC.fetch()
> +
> + self.require_netdev('user')
> +
> + self.set_machine('rainier-bmc')
dito. require_netdev() should also be done before fetching the asset, since
it can cancel the test, too.
> + self.vm.set_console()
> + self.vm.add_args('-drive',
> + 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,id=sd2,index=2',
> + '-net', 'nic', '-net', 'user')
> + self.vm.launch()
> +
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot SPL 2019.04')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Trying to boot from MMC1')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2019.04')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'eMMC 2nd Boot')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, '## Loading kernel from FIT Image')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7')
> + wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'IBM eBMC (OpenBMC for IBM Enterprise')
Thomas
PS:
Note to myself: Add some comments to the documentation about set_machine()
and require_netdev() to the documentation to state that they should come
first in test functions.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-10-17 6:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-10-16 20:38 [PATCH v2] tests/functional: Convert most Aspeed machine tests Cédric Le Goater
2024-10-17 6:06 ` Thomas Huth [this message]
2024-10-17 7:09 ` Cédric Le Goater
2024-10-17 7:20 ` Thomas Huth
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=8b228e20-619f-4c52-a9bc-3a878a9ab34a@redhat.com \
--to=thuth@redhat.com \
--cc=andrew@codeconstruct.com.au \
--cc=berrange@redhat.com \
--cc=clg@redhat.com \
--cc=jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com \
--cc=joel@jms.id.au \
--cc=leetroy@gmail.com \
--cc=peter.maydell@linaro.org \
--cc=philmd@linaro.org \
--cc=qemu-arm@nongnu.org \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=steven_lee@aspeedtech.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).