[PATCH v6 0/8] target/riscv: Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU

[PATCH v6 0/8] target/riscv: Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

This patch set aims to expose 32-bit RISC-V cpu to RV64 QEMU. Thus
qemu-system-riscv64 can directly boot a RV32 Linux.

This patch set has been tested with 6.9.0 Linux Image.
And add an avocado tuxrun test in tests/avocado.

v6:
  Use TUXRUN test case instead of boot_linux_console
  Add any32 and max32 cpu for RV64 QEMU 

v5:
  Rebase to master and add tags  

v4:
  Drop UL completely in PATCH v3 2/7, 4/7, 5/7.
  Avocado: Add "if=none" to "-drive" option in QEMU command line

v3:
  Rebase to the master branch

v2:
  Remove the line that was inadvertently left in PATCH v1 4/6.
  Add an avocado test.

v1:
  https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-riscv/2024-06/msg00501.html


LIU Zhiwei (2):
  target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU
  tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU

TANG Tiancheng (6):
  target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI
  target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32
  target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
  target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64
  target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
  target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU

 configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak |  2 +-
 hw/riscv/boot.c                     | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----------
 hw/riscv/sifive_u.c                 |  3 ++-
 include/hw/riscv/boot.h             |  4 +++-
 include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h     | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/riscv/cpu-qom.h              |  2 ++
 target/riscv/cpu.c                  | 30 +++++++++++++++++--------
 target/riscv/cpu.h                  |  5 ++++-
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c           | 25 +++++++++++++++------
 target/riscv/pmp.c                  |  2 +-
 tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py   | 16 +++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 1/8] target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

RV32 OpenSBI need a fw_dynamic_info parameter with 32-bit fields instead
of target_ulong.

In RV64 QEMU, target_ulong is 64. So it is not right for booting RV32 OpenSBI.
We create a fw_dynmaic_info32 struct for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 hw/riscv/boot.c                 | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 hw/riscv/sifive_u.c             |  3 ++-
 include/hw/riscv/boot.h         |  4 +++-
 include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 47281ca853..1a2c1ff9e0 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -342,27 +342,33 @@ void riscv_load_fdt(hwaddr fdt_addr, void *fdt)
                         rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, fdt_addr, fdtsize));
 }
 
-void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base,
-                                  hwaddr rom_size, uint32_t reset_vec_size,
+void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine,
+                                  RISCVHartArrayState *harts,
+                                  hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size,
+                                  uint32_t reset_vec_size,
                                   uint64_t kernel_entry)
 {
+    struct fw_dynamic_info32 dinfo32;
     struct fw_dynamic_info dinfo;
     size_t dinfo_len;
 
-    if (sizeof(dinfo.magic) == 4) {
-        dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE);
-        dinfo.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION);
-        dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S);
-        dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry);
+    if (riscv_is_32bit(harts)) {
+        dinfo32.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE);
+        dinfo32.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION);
+        dinfo32.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S);
+        dinfo32.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry);
+        dinfo32.options = 0;
+        dinfo32.boot_hart = 0;
+        dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo32);
     } else {
         dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE);
         dinfo.version = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION);
         dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S);
         dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le64(kernel_entry);
+        dinfo.options = 0;
+        dinfo.boot_hart = 0;
+        dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo);
     }
-    dinfo.options = 0;
-    dinfo.boot_hart = 0;
-    dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo);
 
     /**
      * copy the dynamic firmware info. This information is specific to
@@ -374,7 +380,10 @@ void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base,
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", &dinfo, dinfo_len,
+    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo",
+                           riscv_is_32bit(harts) ?
+                           (void *)&dinfo32 : (void *)&dinfo,
+                           dinfo_len,
                            rom_base + reset_vec_size,
                            &address_space_memory);
 }
@@ -430,7 +439,9 @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts
     }
     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
                           rom_base, &address_space_memory);
-    riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, rom_base, rom_size, sizeof(reset_vec),
+    riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, harts,
+                                 rom_base, rom_size,
+                                 sizeof(reset_vec),
                                  kernel_entry);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
index af5f923f54..5010c3eadb 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
@@ -646,7 +646,8 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
 
-    riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
+    riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, &s->soc.u_cpus,
+                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h
index a2e4ae9cb0..806256d23f 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts
                                hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size,
                                uint64_t kernel_entry,
                                uint64_t fdt_load_addr);
-void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base,
+void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine,
+                                  RISCVHartArrayState *harts,
+                                  hwaddr rom_base,
                                   hwaddr rom_size,
                                   uint32_t reset_vec_size,
                                   uint64_t kernel_entry);
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h
index 1b749663dc..18664a174b 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h
@@ -58,4 +58,33 @@ struct fw_dynamic_info {
     target_long boot_hart;
 };
 
+/** Representation dynamic info passed by previous booting stage */
+struct fw_dynamic_info32 {
+    /** Info magic */
+    int32_t magic;
+    /** Info version */
+    int32_t version;
+    /** Next booting stage address */
+    int32_t next_addr;
+    /** Next booting stage mode */
+    int32_t next_mode;
+    /** Options for OpenSBI library */
+    int32_t options;
+    /**
+     * Preferred boot HART id
+     *
+     * It is possible that the previous booting stage uses same link
+     * address as the FW_DYNAMIC firmware. In this case, the relocation
+     * lottery mechanism can potentially overwrite the previous booting
+     * stage while other HARTs are still running in the previous booting
+     * stage leading to boot-time crash. To avoid this boot-time crash,
+     * the previous booting stage can specify last HART that will jump
+     * to the FW_DYNAMIC firmware as the preferred boot HART.
+     *
+     * To avoid specifying a preferred boot HART, the previous booting
+     * stage can set it to -1UL which will force the FW_DYNAMIC firmware
+     * to use the relocation lottery mechanism.
+     */
+    int32_t boot_hart;
+};
 #endif
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 2/8] target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

Ensure pmp_size is correctly determined using mxl for RV32
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/pmp.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c
index 9eea397e72..5e74b7220f 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr,
              */
             pmp_size = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
         } else {
-            pmp_size = sizeof(target_ulong);
+            pmp_size = 2 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
         }
     } else {
         pmp_size = size;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 3/8] target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

Ensure that riscv_cpu_sxl returns MXL_RV32 when runningRV32 in an
RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Fixes: 05e6ca5e156 ("target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64")
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.h | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 87742047ce..49de81be7e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -693,8 +693,11 @@ static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env)
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     return env->misa_mxl;
 #else
-    return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL);
+    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
+        return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL);
+    }
 #endif
+    return MXL_RV32;
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 4/8] target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

Ensure correct bit width based on sxl when running RV32 on RV64 QEMU.
This is required as MMU address translations run in S-mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 6709622dd3..4f0ab90ac7 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -887,12 +887,14 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
 
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
     int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened;
+    int sxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_sxl(env);
+    int sxlen_bytes = sxlen / 8;
 
     if (first_stage == true) {
         target_ulong mask, masked_msbs;
 
-        if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) {
-            mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
+        if (sxlen > (va_bits - 1)) {
+            mask = (1L << (sxlen - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
         } else {
             mask = 0;
         }
@@ -961,7 +963,7 @@ restart:
 
         int pmp_prot;
         int pmp_ret = get_physical_address_pmp(env, &pmp_prot, pte_addr,
-                                               sizeof(target_ulong),
+                                               sxlen_bytes,
                                                MMU_DATA_LOAD, PRV_S);
         if (pmp_ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
             return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
@@ -1113,7 +1115,7 @@ restart:
          *   it is no longer valid and we must re-walk the page table.
          */
         MemoryRegion *mr;
-        hwaddr l = sizeof(target_ulong), addr1;
+        hwaddr l = sxlen_bytes, addr1;
         mr = address_space_translate(cs->as, pte_addr, &addr1, &l,
                                      false, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
         if (memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
@@ -1125,7 +1127,12 @@ restart:
              */
             *pte_pa = pte = updated_pte;
 #else
-            target_ulong old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
+            target_ulong old_pte;
+            if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
+            } else {
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
+            }
             if (old_pte != pte) {
                 goto restart;
             }
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 5/8] target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

Ensure mcause high bit is correctly set by using 32-bit width for RV32
mode and 64-bit width for RV64 mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 4f0ab90ac7..3eedb26cd9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -1673,6 +1673,8 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     target_ulong tinst = 0;
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
+    int sxlen = 0;
+    int mxlen = 0;
 
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
@@ -1799,7 +1801,8 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, env->priv);
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0);
         env->mstatus = s;
-        env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
+        sxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_sxl(env);
+        env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (sxlen - 1));
         env->sepc = env->pc;
         env->stval = tval;
         env->htval = htval;
@@ -1830,7 +1833,8 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, env->priv);
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0);
         env->mstatus = s;
-        env->mcause = cause | ~(((target_ulong)-1) >> async);
+        mxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
+        env->mcause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (mxlen - 1));
         env->mepc = env->pc;
         env->mtval = tval;
         env->mtval2 = mtval2;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 6/8] target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>

Add gdb XML files and adjust CPU initialization to allow running RV32 CPUs
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak |  2 +-
 target/riscv/cpu.c                  | 17 +++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak
index 917980e63e..6c5de72e03 100644
--- a/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y
 TARGET_KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG=y
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml
 # needed by boot.c
 TARGET_NEED_FDT=y
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index c53b0d5b40..0df145d90f 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -630,8 +630,10 @@ static void rv64e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE);
 }
 
-#else /* !TARGET_RISCV64 */
+#endif /* !TARGET_RISCV64 */
 
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \
+    (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
@@ -2944,6 +2946,13 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
+#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
+    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \
+    (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,    MXL_RV32,  rv32_base_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,       MXL_RV32,  rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
@@ -2951,9 +2960,9 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32I,        MXL_RV32,  rv32i_bare_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E,        MXL_RV32,  rv32e_bare_cpu_init),
-#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
-    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
-    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,    MXL_RV64,  rv64_base_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 7/8] target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

We may need 32-bit max or 32-bit any CPU for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add
these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU.

The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
max or any cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that
we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't
exist in RV32 CPU.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  2 ++
 target/riscv/cpu.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
index 3670cfe6d9..9f91743b78 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
+#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any32")
+#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max32")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128          RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128")
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 0df145d90f..ab2512bb19 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -464,11 +464,9 @@ static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 
     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
-    set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV32);
-#else
-    set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV57);
-#endif
+    set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
+        riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
+        VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2962,6 +2960,11 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E,        MXL_RV32,  rv32e_bare_cpu_init),
 #endif
 
+#if (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
+    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32,     MXL_RV32,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
+    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32,     MXL_RV32,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
+#endif
+
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,    MXL_RV64,  rv64_base_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v6 8/8] tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

make check-avocado AVOCADO_TESTS=tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py: \
TuxRunBaselineTest:test_riscv64_rv32

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
index 736e4aa289..589c7f254b 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
@@ -533,6 +533,22 @@ def test_riscv64_maxcpu(self):
 
         self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums)
 
+    def test_riscv64_rv32(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:riscv64
+        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
+        :avocado: tags=tuxboot:riscv32
+        :avocado: tags=cpu:rv32
+        """
+        sums = { "Image" :
+                 "89599407d7334de629a40e7ad6503c73670359eb5f5ae9d686353a3d6deccbd5",
+                 "fw_jump.elf" :
+                 "f2ef28a0b77826f79d085d3e4aa686f1159b315eff9099a37046b18936676985",
+                 "rootfs.ext4.zst" :
+                 "7168d296d0283238ea73cd5a775b3dd608e55e04c7b92b76ecce31bb13108cba" }
+
+        self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums)
+
     def test_s390(self):
         """
         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v6 7/8] target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

On 7/19/24 8:11 PM, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
> We may need 32-bit max or 32-bit any CPU for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add
> these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU.
> 
> The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
> max or any cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that
> we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't
> exist in RV32 CPU.
> 
> Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>

>   target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  2 ++
>   target/riscv/cpu.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
>   2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> index 3670cfe6d9..9f91743b78 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>   
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
> +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any32")
> +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max32")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64           RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128          RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128")
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 0df145d90f..ab2512bb19 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -464,11 +464,9 @@ static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
>   
>       env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
>   #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
> -    set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV32);
> -#else
> -    set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV57);
> -#endif
> +    set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
> +        riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
> +        VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
>   #endif
>   }
>   
> @@ -2962,6 +2960,11 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
>       DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E,        MXL_RV32,  rv32e_bare_cpu_init),
>   #endif
>   
> +#if (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
> +    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32,     MXL_RV32,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
> +    DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32,     MXL_RV32,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
> +#endif
> +
>   #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
>       DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,    MXL_RV64,  rv64_base_cpu_init),
>       DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),

Re: [PATCH v6 8/8] tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU

[Daniel Henrique Barboza]

On 7/19/24 8:11 PM, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
> make check-avocado AVOCADO_TESTS=tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py: \
> TuxRunBaselineTest:test_riscv64_rv32
> 
> Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>

>   tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
> index 736e4aa289..589c7f254b 100644
> --- a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
> +++ b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py
> @@ -533,6 +533,22 @@ def test_riscv64_maxcpu(self):
>   
>           self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums)
>   
> +    def test_riscv64_rv32(self):
> +        """
> +        :avocado: tags=arch:riscv64
> +        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
> +        :avocado: tags=tuxboot:riscv32
> +        :avocado: tags=cpu:rv32
> +        """
> +        sums = { "Image" :
> +                 "89599407d7334de629a40e7ad6503c73670359eb5f5ae9d686353a3d6deccbd5",
> +                 "fw_jump.elf" :
> +                 "f2ef28a0b77826f79d085d3e4aa686f1159b315eff9099a37046b18936676985",
> +                 "rootfs.ext4.zst" :
> +                 "7168d296d0283238ea73cd5a775b3dd608e55e04c7b92b76ecce31bb13108cba" }
> +
> +        self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums)
> +
>       def test_s390(self):
>           """
>           :avocado: tags=arch:s390x

Re: [PATCH v6 0/8] target/riscv: Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU

[Alistair Francis]

On Sat, Jul 20, 2024 at 9:15 AM LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
> This patch set aims to expose 32-bit RISC-V cpu to RV64 QEMU. Thus
> qemu-system-riscv64 can directly boot a RV32 Linux.
>
> This patch set has been tested with 6.9.0 Linux Image.
> And add an avocado tuxrun test in tests/avocado.
>
> v6:
>   Use TUXRUN test case instead of boot_linux_console
>   Add any32 and max32 cpu for RV64 QEMU
>
> v5:
>   Rebase to master and add tags
>
> v4:
>   Drop UL completely in PATCH v3 2/7, 4/7, 5/7.
>   Avocado: Add "if=none" to "-drive" option in QEMU command line
>
> v3:
>   Rebase to the master branch
>
> v2:
>   Remove the line that was inadvertently left in PATCH v1 4/6.
>   Add an avocado test.
>
> v1:
>   https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-riscv/2024-06/msg00501.html
>
>
> LIU Zhiwei (2):
>   target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU
>   tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU
>
> TANG Tiancheng (6):
>   target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI
>   target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32
>   target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
>   target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64
>   target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
>   target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU

Thanks!

Applied to riscv-to-apply.next

Alistair

>
>  configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak |  2 +-
>  hw/riscv/boot.c                     | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----------
>  hw/riscv/sifive_u.c                 |  3 ++-
>  include/hw/riscv/boot.h             |  4 +++-
>  include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h     | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/riscv/cpu-qom.h              |  2 ++
>  target/riscv/cpu.c                  | 30 +++++++++++++++++--------
>  target/riscv/cpu.h                  |  5 ++++-
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c           | 25 +++++++++++++++------
>  target/riscv/pmp.c                  |  2 +-
>  tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py   | 16 +++++++++++++
>  11 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>

Re: [PATCH v6 7/8] target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

[Andrew Jones]

On Sat, Jul 20, 2024 at 07:11:48AM GMT, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
> We may need 32-bit max or 32-bit any CPU for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add
> these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU.
> 
> The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
> max or any cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that
> we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't
> exist in RV32 CPU.
> 
> Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  2 ++
>  target/riscv/cpu.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> index 3670cfe6d9..9f91743b78 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>  
>  #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
>  #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
> +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any32")

'any' is on its way out[1], so we probably shouldn't bother adding any32
at all with this series

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724130717.95629-1-philmd@linaro.org/

Thanks,
drew

Re: [PATCH v6 7/8] target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

[Peter Maydell]

On Sat, 20 Jul 2024 at 00:18, LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
> We may need 32-bit max or 32-bit any CPU for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add
> these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU.
>
> The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
> max or any cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that
> we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't
> exist in RV32 CPU.

You might want to consider whether you'd rather have this be
"-cpu max,64=off" (replace "64" with whatever feature name the
architecture uses for 64-bit support). That's the way I would plan
to handle it for Arm (with "-cpu max,aarch64=off"; that works for
KVM right now and if we ever wanted to handle it for TCG would be how
I'd want the command line syntax to go).

-- PMM

Re: [PATCH v6 7/8] target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

[LIU Zhiwei]

On 2024/7/24 23:01, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 20, 2024 at 07:11:48AM GMT, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
>> We may need 32-bit max or 32-bit any CPU for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add
>> these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU.
>>
>> The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
>> max or any cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that
>> we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't
>> exist in RV32 CPU.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
>> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
>> ---
>>   target/riscv/cpu-qom.h |  2 ++
>>   target/riscv/cpu.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
>>   2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
>> index 3670cfe6d9..9f91743b78 100644
>> --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
>> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>   
>>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
>>   #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX              RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max")
>> +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY32            RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any32")
> 'any' is on its way out[1], so we probably shouldn't bother adding any32
> at all with this series
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724130717.95629-1-philmd@linaro.org/

Agree.

Thanks,
Zhiwei

>
> Thanks,
> drew

Re: [PATCH v6 0/8] target/riscv: Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Hi Alistair,

On 24/7/24 04:44, Alistair Francis wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 20, 2024 at 9:15 AM LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>>
>> This patch set aims to expose 32-bit RISC-V cpu to RV64 QEMU. Thus
>> qemu-system-riscv64 can directly boot a RV32 Linux.
>>
>> This patch set has been tested with 6.9.0 Linux Image.
>> And add an avocado tuxrun test in tests/avocado.
>>
>> v6:
>>    Use TUXRUN test case instead of boot_linux_console
>>    Add any32 and max32 cpu for RV64 QEMU
>>
>> v5:
>>    Rebase to master and add tags
>>
>> v4:
>>    Drop UL completely in PATCH v3 2/7, 4/7, 5/7.
>>    Avocado: Add "if=none" to "-drive" option in QEMU command line
>>
>> v3:
>>    Rebase to the master branch
>>
>> v2:
>>    Remove the line that was inadvertently left in PATCH v1 4/6.
>>    Add an avocado test.
>>
>> v1:
>>    https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-riscv/2024-06/msg00501.html
>>
>>
>> LIU Zhiwei (2):
>>    target/riscv: Add any32 and max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU
>>    tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU
>>
>> TANG Tiancheng (6):
>>    target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI
>>    target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32
>>    target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
>>    target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64
>>    target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
>>    target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Applied to riscv-to-apply.next

Please don't add the 'any32' CPU type, we are removing 'any':
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240724130717.95629-1-philmd@linaro.org/

Re: [PATCH v6 8/8] tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU

[Alex Bennée]

LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> writes:

> make check-avocado AVOCADO_TESTS=tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py: \
> TuxRunBaselineTest:test_riscv64_rv32
>
> Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>

Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

-- 
Alex Bennée
Virtualisation Tech Lead @ Linaro