Re: [PATCH v2] target/ppc: Ease L=0 requirement on cmp/cmpi/cmpl/cmpli for ppc32

[David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>]

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On Tue, Jul 20, 2021 at 10:55:07AM -0300, matheus.ferst@eldorado.org.br wrote:
> From: Matheus Ferst <matheus.ferst@eldorado.org.br>
> 
> In commit 8f0a4b6a9b, we started to require L=0 for ppc32 to match what
> The Programming Environments Manual say:
> 
> "For 32-bit implementations, the L field must be cleared, otherwise
> the instruction form is invalid."
> 
> The stricter behavior, however, broke AROS boot on sam460ex, which is a
> regression from 6.0. This patch partially reverts the change, raising
> the exception only for CPUs known to require L=0 (e500 and e500mc) and
> logging a guest error for other cases.
> 
> Both behaviors are acceptable by the PowerISA, which allows "the system
> illegal instruction error handler to be invoked or yield boundedly
> undefined results."
> 
> Reported-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> Fixes: 8f0a4b6a9b ("target/ppc: Move cmp/cmpi/cmpl/cmpli to decodetree")
> Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> Signed-off-by: Matheus Ferst <matheus.ferst@eldorado.org.br>

Applied to ppc-for-6.1, thanks.

> ---
>  target/ppc/translate/fixedpoint-impl.c.inc | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/ppc/translate/fixedpoint-impl.c.inc b/target/ppc/translate/fixedpoint-impl.c.inc
> index f4fcfadbfc..1c35b60eb4 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/translate/fixedpoint-impl.c.inc
> +++ b/target/ppc/translate/fixedpoint-impl.c.inc
> @@ -145,8 +145,35 @@ TRANS64(PSTD, do_ldst_PLS_D, false, true, MO_Q)
>  
>  static bool do_cmp_X(DisasContext *ctx, arg_X_bfl *a, bool s)
>  {
> +    if ((ctx->insns_flags & PPC_64B) == 0) {
> +        /*
> +         * For 32-bit implementations, The Programming Environments Manual says
> +         * that "the L field must be cleared, otherwise the instruction form is
> +         * invalid." It seems, however, that most 32-bit CPUs ignore invalid
> +         * forms (e.g., section "Instruction Formats" of the 405 and 440
> +         * manuals, "Integer Compare Instructions" of the 601 manual), with the
> +         * notable exception of the e500 and e500mc, where L=1 was reported to
> +         * cause an exception.
> +         */
> +        if (a->l) {
> +            if ((ctx->insns_flags2 & PPC2_BOOKE206)) {
> +                /*
> +                 * For 32-bit Book E v2.06 implementations (i.e. e500/e500mc),
> +                 * generate an illegal instruction exception.
> +                 */
> +                return false;
> +            } else {
> +                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                        "Invalid form of CMP%s at 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ", L = 1\n",
> +                        s ? "" : "L", ctx->cia);
> +            }
> +        }
> +        gen_op_cmp32(cpu_gpr[a->ra], cpu_gpr[a->rb], s, a->bf);
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* For 64-bit implementations, deal with bit L accordingly. */
>      if (a->l) {
> -        REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
>          gen_op_cmp(cpu_gpr[a->ra], cpu_gpr[a->rb], s, a->bf);
>      } else {
>          gen_op_cmp32(cpu_gpr[a->ra], cpu_gpr[a->rb], s, a->bf);
> @@ -156,8 +183,35 @@ static bool do_cmp_X(DisasContext *ctx, arg_X_bfl *a, bool s)
>  
>  static bool do_cmp_D(DisasContext *ctx, arg_D_bf *a, bool s)
>  {
> +    if ((ctx->insns_flags & PPC_64B) == 0) {
> +        /*
> +         * For 32-bit implementations, The Programming Environments Manual says
> +         * that "the L field must be cleared, otherwise the instruction form is
> +         * invalid." It seems, however, that most 32-bit CPUs ignore invalid
> +         * forms (e.g., section "Instruction Formats" of the 405 and 440
> +         * manuals, "Integer Compare Instructions" of the 601 manual), with the
> +         * notable exception of the e500 and e500mc, where L=1 was reported to
> +         * cause an exception.
> +         */
> +        if (a->l) {
> +            if ((ctx->insns_flags2 & PPC2_BOOKE206)) {
> +                /*
> +                 * For 32-bit Book E v2.06 implementations (i.e. e500/e500mc),
> +                 * generate an illegal instruction exception.
> +                 */
> +                return false;
> +            } else {
> +                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                        "Invalid form of CMP%s at 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ", L = 1\n",
> +                        s ? "I" : "LI", ctx->cia);
> +            }
> +        }
> +        gen_op_cmp32(cpu_gpr[a->ra], tcg_constant_tl(a->imm), s, a->bf);
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* For 64-bit implementations, deal with bit L accordingly. */
>      if (a->l) {
> -        REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
>          gen_op_cmp(cpu_gpr[a->ra], tcg_constant_tl(a->imm), s, a->bf);
>      } else {
>          gen_op_cmp32(cpu_gpr[a->ra], tcg_constant_tl(a->imm), s, a->bf);

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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