From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D1743C433F5 for ; Fri, 7 Jan 2022 20:28:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1]:39182 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1n5vr7-0006Ur-Q5 for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Fri, 07 Jan 2022 15:28:57 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:57932) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1n5vi9-0004vr-OT for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 07 Jan 2022 15:19:42 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.133.124]:58600) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1n5vi6-0004yO-EG for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 07 Jan 2022 15:19:40 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1641586777; h=from:from:reply-to:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date: message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=fK0I5rc4NfnGdOoKswQky2Steqcm4EW7BavYxUQm3pY=; b=Nn3x3SJRzToUoiArwLp8QAvYgIRjsmj53cUHhfOwPefo5AV0H9b2ujrpjFHqVYj7pLFQ5y nGLPEhAC2MeMdtyjtE95H9Kn68NKgZGSRmXQ6oZ1R5U9ybx9YNn7ZRYeDEn5RQKi+goLHE ueHYrygFocMtcWL0Esf/4SXUW7DuprY= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-124-hE-0ewzoOwi-gSmazAfSsg-1; Fri, 07 Jan 2022 15:19:19 -0500 X-MC-Unique: hE-0ewzoOwi-gSmazAfSsg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C7818710FE; Fri, 7 Jan 2022 20:19:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from redhat.com (unknown [10.39.192.143]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D92B15C25D; Fri, 7 Jan 2022 20:19:03 +0000 (UTC) Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2022 20:18:59 +0000 From: Daniel =?utf-8?B?UC4gQmVycmFuZ8Op?= To: Dov Murik Subject: Re: [PATCH] docs: Add measurement calculation details to amd-memory-encryption.txt Message-ID: References: <20211214135910.2732101-1-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com> <336cbad3-06da-f11c-8cd1-ca058dd9c6b0@linux.ibm.com> <1c972953-a7b0-f06c-7d78-0e5fbf13b00e@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <1c972953-a7b0-f06c-7d78-0e5fbf13b00e@linux.ibm.com> User-Agent: Mutt/2.1.3 (2021-09-10) X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=berrange@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received-SPF: pass client-ip=170.10.133.124; envelope-from=berrange@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -31 X-Spam_score: -3.2 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.2 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.372, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Reply-To: Daniel =?utf-8?B?UC4gQmVycmFuZ8Op?= Cc: Tom Lendacky , Ashish Kalra , Brijesh Singh , James Bottomley , Marcelo Tosatti , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum , Paolo Bonzini , Philippe =?utf-8?Q?Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 11:41:27PM +0200, Dov Murik wrote: > > > On 16/12/2021 18:09, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 12:38:34PM +0200, Dov Murik wrote: > >> > >> > >> On 14/12/2021 20:39, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote: > >>> Is there any practical guidance we can give apps on the way the VMSAs > >>> can be expected to be initialized ? eg can they assume essentially > >>> all fields in vmcb_save_area are 0 initialized except for certain > >>> ones ? Is initialization likely to vary at all across KVM or EDK2 > >>> vesions or something ? > >> > >> From my own experience, the VMSA of vcpu0 doesn't change; it is basically what QEMU > >> sets up in x86_cpu_reset() (which is mostly zeros but not all). I don't know if it > >> may change in newer QEMU (machine types?) or kvm. As for vcpu1+, in SEV-ES the > >> CS:EIP for the APs is taken from a GUIDed table at the end of the OVMF image, and has > >> actually changed a few months ago when the memory layout changed to support both TDX > >> and SEV. > > > > That is an unplesantly large number of moving parts that could > > potentially impact the expected state :-( I think we need to > > be careful to avoid gratuitous changes, to avoid creating a > > combinatorial expansion in the number of possibly valid VMSA > > blocks. > > > > It makes me wonder if we need to think about defining some > > standard approach for distro vendors (and/or cloud vendors) > > to publish the expected contents for various combinations > > of their software pieces. > > > >> > >> > >> Here are the VMSAs for my 2-vcpu SEV-ES VM: > >> > >> > >> $ hd vmsa/vmsa_cpu0.bin > > > > ...snipp... > > > > was there a nice approach / tool you used to capture > > this initial state ? > > > > I wouldn't qualify this as nice: I ended up modifying my > host kernel's kvm (see patch below). Later I wrote a > script to parse that hex dump from the kernel log into > proper 4096-byte binary VMSA files. > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c > index 7fbce342eec4..4e45fe37b93d 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c > @@ -624,6 +624,12 @@ static int sev_launch_update_vmsa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) > */ > clflush_cache_range(svm->vmsa, PAGE_SIZE); > > + /* dubek */ > + pr_info("DEBUG_VMSA - cpu %d START ---------------\n", i); > + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "DEBUG_VMSA", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, svm->vmsa, PAGE_SIZE, true); > + pr_info("DEBUG_VMSA - cpu %d END ---------------\n", i); > + /* ----- */ > + > vmsa.handle = sev->handle; > vmsa.address = __sme_pa(svm->vmsa); > vmsa.len = PAGE_SIZE; FWIW, I made a 1% less hacky solution by writing a systemtap script. It will require changing to set the line number for every single kernel version, but at least it doesn't require building a custom kernel $ cat sev-vmsa.stp function dump_vmsa(addr:long) { printf("VMSA\n") for (i = 0; i < 4096 ; i+= 64) { printf("%.64M\n", addr + i); } } probe module("kvm_amd").statement("__sev_launch_update_vmsa@arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:618") { dump_vmsa($svm->vmsa) } the line number is that of the 'vmsa.handle = sev->handle' assignment Regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com -o- https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :| |: https://libvirt.org -o- https://fstop138.berrange.com :| |: https://entangle-photo.org -o- https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|