From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7B364CF3189 for ; Wed, 19 Nov 2025 10:45:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1vLfg4-000847-6F; Wed, 19 Nov 2025 05:44:44 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1vLfg2-00083X-Eg for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 19 Nov 2025 05:44:42 -0500 Received: from mgamail.intel.com ([192.198.163.17]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1vLffz-0005JL-Tm for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 19 Nov 2025 05:44:42 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1763549080; x=1795085080; h=date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:references: mime-version:in-reply-to; bh=WhK5P4cuobRv3bMhRyzWkwxWn+7RqWPfiO66DzwlRZg=; b=kYKf1I7h60fDDDx/BoCW5c54zZ/21srDWuW5PrZrDkHBDDv07gkTrtYt 3Z7/5FLVmHU35KZeryhZ68Trdrg2BT/LXgOOlSlGWaUXXOORgssiaLrLJ rJU00UDig4qvH73B0E97zQ+3cTTxy5zlcR8kikZwTEatUor/+UWoKtaqe 86WmmiW5Wqv0KeFUnPoFGZoJ/cTrl2DOBTYEF9g+BF15t8LpZeKSAVZnM S9Piu/b067MXE7q2ZZq3H9FTOPC1oPx9Fpi41u0nP5mzNR24n7xpNfNxl 4x4Ct2U5UzwahC+8YuG1hGZ+P+OuZyyKLkXj6O+GqMAGMVrZ3g9P3QwiL A==; X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: UQPyI88TQomUDRxauadQvA== X-CSE-MsgGUID: jyUSAW1YT/SCGCnE1lWLHg== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6800,10657,11617"; a="65483380" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.19,315,1754982000"; d="scan'208";a="65483380" Received: from fmviesa004.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.144]) by fmvoesa111.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 19 Nov 2025 02:44:35 -0800 X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: mItufiZIQR2Hevf9RtiK1g== X-CSE-MsgGUID: USMTkdqxSGGJc3gf0UXzbg== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.19,315,1754982000"; d="scan'208";a="195971496" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.239.160.39]) by fmviesa004.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 19 Nov 2025 02:44:31 -0800 Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 19:06:51 +0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Dongli Zhang Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, mtosatti@redhat.com, sandipan.das@amd.com, babu.moger@amd.com, likexu@tencent.com, like.xu.linux@gmail.com, groug@kaod.org, khorenko@virtuozzo.com, alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com, den@virtuozzo.com, davydov-max@yandex-team.ru, xiaoyao.li@intel.com, dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com, joe.jin@oracle.com, ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com, ewanhai@zhaoxin.com, zhao1.liu@intel.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 2/9] target/i386: disable PERFCORE when "-pmu" is configured Message-ID: References: <20251111061532.36702-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com> <20251111061532.36702-3-dongli.zhang@oracle.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20251111061532.36702-3-dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Received-SPF: pass client-ip=192.198.163.17; envelope-from=zhao1.liu@intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -43 X-Spam_score: -4.4 X-Spam_bar: ---- X-Spam_report: (-4.4 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Hi Dongli, > diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c > index 3653f8953e..4fcade89bc 100644 > --- a/target/i386/cpu.c > +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c > @@ -8360,6 +8360,10 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, > !(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK)) { > *edx &= ~CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL; > } > + > + if (!cpu->enable_pmu) { > + *ecx &= ~CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE; > + } Learned the lessons from PDCM [*]: [*] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250923104136.133875-3-pbonzini@redhat.com/ Directly masking CPUID bit off is not a good idea... modifying the CPUID, even when fixing or adding dependencies, can easily break migration. So a safe way is to add a compat option. And I think it would be better if patch 1 also has a compat option. A single compat option could cover patch 1 & 2. I have these thoughts: * For "-pmu" dependency, it can be checked as [*] did. * For normal feature bit dependency (patch 1), it seems possible to add compat_prop condition in feature_dependencies[]. I attached a draft for discussion (which is on the top of the whole series). Note, we are currently in the RC phase for v10.2, and the pc_compat_10_2[] array is not yet added, which will be added before the release of v10.2. Therefore, we have enough time for discussion I think. If you think it's fine, I'll post compat_prop support separately as an RFC. The specific compat option can be left to this series. Although wait for a while, in a way, it is lucky :) - there's an opportunity to avoid making mistakes for us. Regards, Zhao ------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c index f8b919cb6c47..d2b8e83e556d 100644 --- a/hw/i386/pc.c +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ GlobalProperty pc_compat_10_1[] = { { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "16" }, + { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-amd-perfmon-always-on", "true" }, // This should be added to pc_compat_10_2! }; const size_t pc_compat_10_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_10_1); diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 4fcade89bcea..8c56789eb296 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -1997,6 +1997,8 @@ static FeatureDep feature_dependencies[] = { { .from = { FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE }, .to = { FEAT_8000_0022_EAX, CPUID_8000_0022_EAX_PERFMON_V2 }, + .compat_prop = + { "x-amd-perfmon-always-on", "false" }, }, }; @@ -8998,15 +9000,36 @@ void x86_cpu_expand_features(X86CPU *cpu, Error **errp) } } - if (!cpu->pdcm_on_even_without_pmu) { + if (!cpu->enable_pmu) { /* PDCM is fixed1 bit for TDX */ - if (!cpu->enable_pmu && !is_tdx_vm()) { + if (!cpu->pdcm_on_even_without_pmu && !is_tdx_vm()) { env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] &= ~CPUID_EXT_PDCM; } + + if (!cpu->amd_perfmon_always_on) { + env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX] &= ~CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE; + } } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_dependencies); i++) { FeatureDep *d = &feature_dependencies[i]; + bool compat_omit = false; + PropValue *prop = &d->compat_prop; + + if (prop->value) { + char *v = object_property_print(OBJECT(cpu), prop->prop, false, NULL); + if (v) { + compat_omit = !strcmp(prop->value, v); + printf("feature_dependencies: v: %s, value: %s, omit: %d\n", + v, prop->value, compat_omit); + g_free(v); + } + + if (compat_omit) { + continue; + } + } + if (!(env->features[d->from.index] & d->from.mask)) { uint64_t unavailable_features = env->features[d->to.index] & d->to.mask; @@ -10065,6 +10088,8 @@ static const Property x86_cpu_properties[] = { arch_cap_always_on, false), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pdcm-on-even-without-pmu", X86CPU, pdcm_on_even_without_pmu, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-amd-perfmon-always-on", X86CPU, + amd_perfmon_always_on, false), }; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index 6d78f3995b6b..ac8dd92efc59 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -696,8 +696,14 @@ typedef struct FeatureMask { uint64_t mask; } FeatureMask; +typedef struct PropValue { + const char *prop, *value; +} PropValue; + typedef struct FeatureDep { FeatureMask from, to; + /* Once set, only when prop is satisfied, dependency can be checked. */ + PropValue compat_prop; } FeatureDep; typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS]; @@ -2353,6 +2359,16 @@ struct ArchCPU { */ bool pdcm_on_even_without_pmu; + /* + * Backwards compatibility with QEMU <10.2. (TODO: change 10.2 to 11.0!) + * This flag covers 2 parts: + * - The PERFCORE feature is now disabled when PMU is not available, but prior to + * 10.2 it was enabled even if PMU is off. + * - The PerfMonV2 feature is now disabled when PERFCORE is disabled, but prior to + * 10.2 it was enabled even if PERFCORE is off. + */ + bool amd_perfmon_always_on; + /* Number of physical address bits supported */ uint32_t phys_bits; @@ -2579,9 +2595,7 @@ bool cpu_x86_xrstor(CPUX86State *s, void *host, size_t len, uint64_t rbfm); /* cpu.c */ void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1, uint32_t vendor2, uint32_t vendor3); -typedef struct PropValue { - const char *prop, *value; -} PropValue; + void x86_cpu_apply_props(X86CPU *cpu, PropValue *props); void x86_cpu_after_reset(X86CPU *cpu);