From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>,
Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>,
Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Subject: [PULL 10/66] tests/qtest: enable tests for virtio-scmi
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 19:02:53 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b6f53ae005a1c05034769beebf799e861b82d48a.1689030052.git.mst@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1689030052.git.mst@redhat.com>
From: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
We don't have a virtio-scmi implementation in QEMU and only support a
vhost-user backend. This is very similar to virtio-gpio and we add the same
set of tests, just passing some vhost-user messages over the control socket.
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230628100524.342666-4-mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.h | 34 ++++++
tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.c | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c | 44 ++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build | 1 +
5 files changed, 254 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.h
create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.c
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb5670da6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * virtio-scmi structures
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Red Hat, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef TESTS_LIBQOS_VIRTIO_SCMI_H
+#define TESTS_LIBQOS_VIRTIO_SCMI_H
+
+#include "qgraph.h"
+#include "virtio.h"
+#include "virtio-pci.h"
+
+typedef struct QVhostUserSCMI QVhostUserSCMI;
+typedef struct QVhostUserSCMIPCI QVhostUserSCMIPCI;
+typedef struct QVhostUserSCMIDevice QVhostUserSCMIDevice;
+
+struct QVhostUserSCMI {
+ QVirtioDevice *vdev;
+ QVirtQueue **queues;
+};
+
+struct QVhostUserSCMIPCI {
+ QVirtioPCIDevice pci_vdev;
+ QVhostUserSCMI scmi;
+};
+
+struct QVhostUserSCMIDevice {
+ QOSGraphObject obj;
+ QVhostUserSCMI scmi;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce8f4d5c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * virtio-scmi nodes for testing
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Linaro Ltd
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Red Hat, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ *
+ * Based on virtio-gpio.c, doing basically the same thing.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
+#include "../libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qgraph.h"
+#include "virtio-scmi.h"
+
+static QGuestAllocator *alloc;
+
+static void virtio_scmi_cleanup(QVhostUserSCMI *scmi)
+{
+ QVirtioDevice *vdev = scmi->vdev;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ qvirtqueue_cleanup(vdev->bus, scmi->queues[i], alloc);
+ }
+ g_free(scmi->queues);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handles the VirtIO setup from the point of view of the driver
+ * frontend and therefore doesn't present any vhost specific features
+ * and in fact masks of the re-used bit.
+ */
+static void virtio_scmi_setup(QVhostUserSCMI *scmi)
+{
+ QVirtioDevice *vdev = scmi->vdev;
+ uint64_t features;
+ int i;
+
+ features = qvirtio_get_features(vdev);
+ features &= ~QVIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
+ qvirtio_set_features(vdev, features);
+
+ scmi->queues = g_new(QVirtQueue *, 2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ scmi->queues[i] = qvirtqueue_setup(vdev, alloc, i);
+ }
+ qvirtio_set_driver_ok(vdev);
+}
+
+static void *qvirtio_scmi_get_driver(QVhostUserSCMI *v_scmi,
+ const char *interface)
+{
+ if (!g_strcmp0(interface, "vhost-user-scmi")) {
+ return v_scmi;
+ }
+ if (!g_strcmp0(interface, "virtio")) {
+ return v_scmi->vdev;
+ }
+
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static void *qvirtio_scmi_device_get_driver(void *object,
+ const char *interface)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIDevice *v_scmi = object;
+ return qvirtio_scmi_get_driver(&v_scmi->scmi, interface);
+}
+
+/* virtio-scmi (mmio) */
+static void qvirtio_scmi_device_destructor(QOSGraphObject *obj)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIDevice *scmi_dev = (QVhostUserSCMIDevice *) obj;
+ virtio_scmi_cleanup(&scmi_dev->scmi);
+}
+
+static void qvirtio_scmi_device_start_hw(QOSGraphObject *obj)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIDevice *scmi_dev = (QVhostUserSCMIDevice *) obj;
+ virtio_scmi_setup(&scmi_dev->scmi);
+}
+
+static void *virtio_scmi_device_create(void *virtio_dev,
+ QGuestAllocator *t_alloc,
+ void *addr)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIDevice *virtio_device = g_new0(QVhostUserSCMIDevice, 1);
+ QVhostUserSCMI *interface = &virtio_device->scmi;
+
+ interface->vdev = virtio_dev;
+ alloc = t_alloc;
+
+ virtio_device->obj.get_driver = qvirtio_scmi_device_get_driver;
+ virtio_device->obj.start_hw = qvirtio_scmi_device_start_hw;
+ virtio_device->obj.destructor = qvirtio_scmi_device_destructor;
+
+ return &virtio_device->obj;
+}
+
+/* virtio-scmi-pci */
+static void qvirtio_scmi_pci_destructor(QOSGraphObject *obj)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIPCI *scmi_pci = (QVhostUserSCMIPCI *) obj;
+ QOSGraphObject *pci_vobj = &scmi_pci->pci_vdev.obj;
+
+ virtio_scmi_cleanup(&scmi_pci->scmi);
+ qvirtio_pci_destructor(pci_vobj);
+}
+
+static void qvirtio_scmi_pci_start_hw(QOSGraphObject *obj)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIPCI *scmi_pci = (QVhostUserSCMIPCI *) obj;
+ QOSGraphObject *pci_vobj = &scmi_pci->pci_vdev.obj;
+
+ qvirtio_pci_start_hw(pci_vobj);
+ virtio_scmi_setup(&scmi_pci->scmi);
+}
+
+static void *qvirtio_scmi_pci_get_driver(void *object, const char *interface)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIPCI *v_scmi = object;
+
+ if (!g_strcmp0(interface, "pci-device")) {
+ return v_scmi->pci_vdev.pdev;
+ }
+ return qvirtio_scmi_get_driver(&v_scmi->scmi, interface);
+}
+
+static void *virtio_scmi_pci_create(void *pci_bus, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc,
+ void *addr)
+{
+ QVhostUserSCMIPCI *virtio_spci = g_new0(QVhostUserSCMIPCI, 1);
+ QVhostUserSCMI *interface = &virtio_spci->scmi;
+ QOSGraphObject *obj = &virtio_spci->pci_vdev.obj;
+
+ virtio_pci_init(&virtio_spci->pci_vdev, pci_bus, addr);
+ interface->vdev = &virtio_spci->pci_vdev.vdev;
+ alloc = t_alloc;
+
+ obj->get_driver = qvirtio_scmi_pci_get_driver;
+ obj->start_hw = qvirtio_scmi_pci_start_hw;
+ obj->destructor = qvirtio_scmi_pci_destructor;
+
+ return obj;
+}
+
+static void virtio_scmi_register_nodes(void)
+{
+ QPCIAddress addr = {
+ .devfn = QPCI_DEVFN(4, 0),
+ };
+
+ QOSGraphEdgeOptions edge_opts = { };
+
+ /* vhost-user-scmi-device */
+ edge_opts.extra_device_opts = "id=scmi,chardev=chr-vhost-user-test "
+ "-global virtio-mmio.force-legacy=false";
+ qos_node_create_driver("vhost-user-scmi-device",
+ virtio_scmi_device_create);
+ qos_node_consumes("vhost-user-scmi-device", "virtio-bus", &edge_opts);
+ qos_node_produces("vhost-user-scmi-device", "vhost-user-scmi");
+
+ /* virtio-scmi-pci */
+ edge_opts.extra_device_opts = "id=scmi,addr=04.0,chardev=chr-vhost-user-test";
+ add_qpci_address(&edge_opts, &addr);
+ qos_node_create_driver("vhost-user-scmi-pci", virtio_scmi_pci_create);
+ qos_node_consumes("vhost-user-scmi-pci", "pci-bus", &edge_opts);
+ qos_node_produces("vhost-user-scmi-pci", "vhost-user-scmi");
+}
+
+libqos_init(virtio_scmi_register_nodes);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
index dfb8003597..d4e437265f 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_net.h"
#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_gpio.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_scmi.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#include <sys/vfs.h>
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ enum {
enum {
VHOST_USER_NET,
VHOST_USER_GPIO,
+ VHOST_USER_SCMI,
};
typedef struct TestServer {
@@ -1157,3 +1159,45 @@ static void register_vhost_gpio_test(void)
"vhost-user-gpio", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
}
libqos_init(register_vhost_gpio_test);
+
+static uint64_t vu_scmi_get_features(TestServer *s)
+{
+ return 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
+ 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_SCMI_F_P2A_CHANNELS |
+ 0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
+}
+
+static void vu_scmi_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
+ VhostUserMsg *msg)
+{
+ msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
+ msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
+ msg->payload.u64 = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
+
+ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
+}
+
+static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_scmi_ops = {
+ .type = VHOST_USER_SCMI,
+
+ .append_opts = append_vhost_gpio_opts,
+
+ .get_features = vu_scmi_get_features,
+ .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
+ .get_protocol_features = vu_scmi_get_protocol_features,
+};
+
+static void register_vhost_scmi_test(void)
+{
+ QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
+ .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
+ .subprocess = true,
+ .arg = &g_vu_scmi_ops,
+ };
+
+ qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
+
+ qos_add_test("scmi/read-guest-mem/memfile",
+ "vhost-user-scmi", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
+}
+libqos_init(register_vhost_scmi_test);
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 504dddb7dd..8f642141d0 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2222,6 +2222,7 @@ R: mzamazal@redhat.com
S: Supported
F: hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi*
F: include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.h
+F: tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scmi.*
virtio-crypto
M: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
index cc209a8de5..90aae42a22 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ libqos_srcs = files(
'virtio-serial.c',
'virtio-iommu.c',
'virtio-gpio.c',
+ 'virtio-scmi.c',
'generic-pcihost.c',
# qgraph machines:
--
MST
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-07-10 23:03 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-07-10 23:02 [PULL 00/66] pc,pci,virtio: cleanups, fixes, features Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 01/66] vdpa: Remove status in reset tracing Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 02/66] vhost: register and change IOMMU flag depending on Device-TLB state Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 03/66] virtio-net: pass Device-TLB enable/disable events to vhost Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 04/66] virtio-gpu: refactor generate_edid function to virtio_gpu_base Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 05/66] docs: vhost-user-gpu: add protocol changes for EDID Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 06/66] contrib/vhost-user-gpu: implement get_edid feature Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 07/66] vhost-user-gpu: implement get_edid frontend feature Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 08/66] hw/virtio: Add boilerplate for vhost-user-scmi device Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 09/66] hw/virtio: Add vhost-user-scmi-pci boilerplate Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` Michael S. Tsirkin [this message]
2023-07-18 12:42 ` [PULL 10/66] tests/qtest: enable tests for virtio-scmi Thomas Huth
2023-07-18 12:55 ` Milan Zamazal
2023-07-19 13:02 ` Thomas Huth
2023-07-19 19:56 ` Milan Zamazal
2023-07-20 8:40 ` Thomas Huth
2023-07-20 9:25 ` Milan Zamazal
2023-07-19 20:51 ` Fabiano Rosas
2023-07-20 8:34 ` Milan Zamazal
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 11/66] machine: Add helpers to get cores/threads per socket Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:02 ` [PULL 12/66] hw/smbios: Fix smbios_smp_sockets caculation Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 13/66] hw/smbios: Fix thread count in type4 Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 14/66] hw/smbios: Fix core " Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 15/66] vhost-user: Change one_time to per_device request Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 16/66] vhost-user: Make RESET_DEVICE a per device message Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 17/66] hw/i386/pc_q35: Resolve redundant q35_host variable Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 18/66] hw/pci-host/q35: Fix double, contradicting .endianness assignment Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 19/66] hw/pci-host/q35: Initialize PCMachineState::bus in board code Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 20/66] hw/pci/pci_host: Introduce PCI_HOST_BYPASS_IOMMU macro Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 21/66] hw/pci-host/q35: Initialize PCI_HOST_BYPASS_IOMMU property from board code Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 22/66] hw/pci-host/q35: Make some property name macros reusable by i440fx Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 23/66] hw/i386/pc_piix: Turn some local variables into initializers Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 24/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Add "i440fx" child property in board code Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 25/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Replace magic values by existing constants Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 26/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Have common names for some local variables Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 27/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Move i440fx_realize() into PCII440FXState section Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 28/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Make MemoryRegion pointers accessible as properties Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 29/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Add PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM property Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 30/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Add PCI_HOST_{ABOVE, BELOW}_4G_MEM_SIZE properties Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 31/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Add I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE property Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 32/66] hw/pci-host/i440fx: Resolve i440fx_init() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:03 ` [PULL 33/66] hw/i386/pc_piix: Move i440fx' realize near its qdev_new() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 34/66] hw/pci/pci: Remove multifunction parameter from pci_create_simple_multifunction() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 35/66] hw/pci/pci: Remove multifunction parameter from pci_new_multifunction() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 36/66] pcie: Release references of virtual functions Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 37/66] vdpa: Return -EIO if device ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR in _load_mac() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 38/66] vdpa: Return -EIO if device ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR in _load_mq() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 39/66] vdpa: Return -EIO if device ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR in _load_offloads() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 40/66] vhost-vdpa: mute unaligned memory error report Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 41/66] tests/acpi: allow changes in DSDT.noacpihp table blob Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 42/66] tests/acpi/bios-tables-test: use the correct slot on the pcie-root-port Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 43/66] tests/acpi/bios-tables-test: update acpi blob q35/DSDT.noacpihp Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 44/66] tests/qtest/hd-geo-test: fix incorrect pcie-root-port usage and simplify test Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 45/66] hw/pci: warn when PCIe device is plugged into non-zero slot of downstream port Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 46/66] virtio-iommu: Fix 64kB host page size VFIO device assignment Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-17 10:50 ` Peter Maydell
2023-07-17 11:51 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-17 16:57 ` Eric Auger
2023-07-17 16:56 ` Eric Auger
2023-07-17 17:07 ` Peter Maydell
2023-07-17 17:20 ` Eric Auger
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 47/66] virtio-iommu: Rework the traces in virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 48/66] pcie: Add hotplug detect state register to cmask Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 49/66] vdpa: Fix possible use-after-free for VirtQueueElement Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 50/66] include: attempt to document device_class_set_props Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 51/66] include/hw: document the device_class_set_parent_* fns Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 52/66] hw/virtio: fix typo in VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX comments Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:04 ` [PULL 53/66] include/hw/virtio: document virtio_notify_config Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 54/66] include/hw/virtio: add kerneldoc for virtio_init Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 55/66] include/hw/virtio: document some more usage of notifiers Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 56/66] pcie: Use common ARI next function number Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 57/66] pcie: Specify 0 for ARI next function numbers Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 58/66] vdpa: Use iovec for vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd() Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 59/66] vdpa: Restore MAC address filtering state Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 60/66] vdpa: Restore packet receive filtering state relative with _F_CTRL_RX feature Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 61/66] vhost: Fix false positive out-of-bounds Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 62/66] vdpa: Accessing CVQ header through its structure Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 63/66] vdpa: Avoid forwarding large CVQ command failures Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 64/66] vdpa: Allow VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX in SVQ Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 65/66] vdpa: Restore packet receive filtering state relative with _F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA feature Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-10 23:05 ` [PULL 66/66] vdpa: Allow VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA in SVQ Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-07-11 10:07 ` [PULL 00/66] pc,pci,virtio: cleanups, fixes, features Richard Henderson
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for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).