Thank you guys for the explanation. I don't want to ssh as that will modify the behavior of my kernel. The option -monitor requires a device, and so "none" would be viewed as a device (which does not exist). My goal is to run qemu and have my guests display available via the serial line (for example /dev/ttyS0). In order to do this, it seems to me that the guests grub.conf file console parameter needs to be modified (similar to below); on the host, qemu needs to be started with "console" option (as shown below); finally, another terminal should be opened with serial port capabilities (such as minicom). Is this correct? If so, how do I get minicom to connect? - I've modified my guest kernel /boot/grub/grub.conf file as follows: title Fedora ... console=ttyS0,38400n8 - To start qemu the options I use are: qemu -hda mydisk.img -m 512 -append "root=/dev/hda console=ttyS0" -nographic -serial pty - My minicom settings are similar to my grub.conf file, i.e. "Comm Parameters" are 38400 8N1 If I start qemu in one terminal and minicom in the other, should my guests display automatically show up in the minicom screen? If not, how do I get minicom to connect to /dev/ttyS0? So far, my minicom shows as offline. (I've also tried GtkTerm, with no success). Thanks again. > Ah, "graphics" means "display" -- it doesn't matter whether your guest > VM is running X or using a simple terminal, it all looks like one big > graphic to qemu. > > Said another way, "-nographic" disables the display entirely, whether > that display is used for graphics or text. > > I don't know what you're trying to do with /etc/inittab. That doesn't > mean it's wrong, it just means I've never found it necessary to go that > route. I'm guessing you should probably undo all your changes there and > just stick with whatever was the default, and then use the "-nographic > -monitor none" option I mention above. > > -david > > On the guest. When you use -nographic, you get a (vritual) pc without > a monitor, but with a serial port. If your Fedora is not set up to > have a login on the serial port, you will see nothing when you connect > a serial cable to the port. You can have login prompts both on serial > and on screen. > > You could also ssh into the guest instead. > > >