qemu-devel.nongnu.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH v3 0/3] Add VIRTIO sound card
@ 2023-07-18 18:04 Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device Manos Pitsidianakis
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Manos Pitsidianakis @ 2023-07-18 18:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Manos Pitsidianakis, Igor Skalkin, Anton Yakovlev, Paolo Bonzini,
	Gerd Hoffmann, Michael S. Tsirkin, Marcel Apfelbaum,
	Daniel P. Berrangé, Eduardo Habkost, Marc-André Lureau,
	Volker Rümelin, Kővágó, Zoltán,
	Alex Bennee

This patch series adds an audio device implementing the recent virtio 
sound spec (1.2) and a corresponding PCI wrapper device.

Main differences with v2 patch 
<cover.1686238728.git.manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>:
- Addressed review comments.

Manos Pitsidianakis (3):
  Add virtio-sound device
  Add virtio-sound-pci device
  Implement audio capture in virtio-snd device

 MAINTAINERS                    |    6 +
 hw/virtio/Kconfig              |    5 +
 hw/virtio/meson.build          |    2 +
 hw/virtio/trace-events         |   22 +
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c     |  101 +++
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c         | 1289 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/pci/pci.h           |    1 +
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h |  194 +++++
 softmmu/qdev-monitor.c         |    1 +
 9 files changed, 1621 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
 create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h

-- 
2.39.2



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device
  2023-07-18 18:04 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add VIRTIO sound card Manos Pitsidianakis
@ 2023-07-18 18:04 ` Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-19  6:56   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] Add virtio-sound-pci device Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] Implement audio capture in virtio-snd device Manos Pitsidianakis
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Manos Pitsidianakis @ 2023-07-18 18:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Manos Pitsidianakis, Igor Skalkin, Anton Yakovlev, Paolo Bonzini,
	Gerd Hoffmann, Michael S. Tsirkin, Marcel Apfelbaum,
	Daniel P. Berrangé, Eduardo Habkost, Marc-André Lureau,
	Volker Rümelin, Kővágó, Zoltán,
	Alex Bennee


This patch adds an audio device implementing the recent virtio sound
spec (1.2).

PCM functionality is implemented, and jack[0], chmaps[1] messages are
at the moment left unimplemented.

PS2: This patch was based on a draft patch posted by OpenSynergy in 2019. [2]

[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/jack-controls.html
[1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/channel-mapping-api.html
[2]: https://github.com/OpenSynergy/qemu/commit/5a2f350eec5d157b90d9c7b40a8e603f4da92471#diff-fa5c10be8476fb5385a280885d527b0b40dfc11ddcc74369fce085d8b5b17bbd

Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Skalkin <Igor.Skalkin@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <Anton.Yakovlev@opensynergy.com>
base-commit: 361d539735
---
 MAINTAINERS                    |    6 +
 hw/virtio/Kconfig              |    5 +
 hw/virtio/meson.build          |    1 +
 hw/virtio/trace-events         |   21 +
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c         | 1121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h |  194 ++++++
 6 files changed, 1348 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 12e59b6b27..2bed60f9c1 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2245,6 +2245,12 @@ F: hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h
 F: hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.c
 F: include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h
 
+virtio-snd
+M: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+S: Supported
+F: hw/virtio/virtio-snd*.c
+F: include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
+
 nvme
 M: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
 M: Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>
diff --git a/hw/virtio/Kconfig b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
index 92c9cf6c96..d6f20657b3 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ config VIRTIO_PCI
     depends on PCI
     select VIRTIO
 
+config VIRTIO_SND
+    bool
+    default y
+    depends on VIRTIO
+
 config VIRTIO_MMIO
     bool
     select VIRTIO
diff --git a/hw/virtio/meson.build b/hw/virtio/meson.build
index 13e7c6c272..120d4bfa0a 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/meson.build
+++ b/hw/virtio/meson.build
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK', if_true: files('vhost-vsock.c
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_VSOCK', if_true: files('vhost-user-vsock.c'))
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_RNG', if_true: files('virtio-rng.c'))
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM', if_true: files('virtio-mem.c'))
+specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd.c'))
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_I2C', if_true: files('vhost-user-i2c.c'))
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_RNG', if_true: files('vhost-user-rng.c'))
 specific_virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_GPIO', if_true: files('vhost-user-gpio.c'))
diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events
index 7109cf1a3b..8f3953dc28 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events
@@ -154,3 +154,24 @@ virtio_pmem_flush_done(int type) "fsync return=%d"
 virtio_gpio_start(void) "start"
 virtio_gpio_stop(void) "stop"
 virtio_gpio_set_status(uint8_t status) "0x%x"
+
+#virtio-snd.c
+virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(int stream) "flushing stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(void *vdev, void *vq) "snd %p: handle ctrl event for queue %p"
+#virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(int jack) "VIRTIO_SND_JACK_INFO called for jack %d"
+#virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(void) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_JACK_REMAP called"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_SET_PARAMS called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(const char *code, int stream) "%s called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RELEASE called for stream %d"
+virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info(void) "VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_INFO called"
+virtio_snd_handle_xfer(void) "tx/rx queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_handle_event(void) "event queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_realize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
+virtio_snd_unrealize(void *snd) "snd %p: unrealize"
+virtio_snd_get_features(void *vdev, uint64_t features) "snd %p: get_features 0x%"PRIx64
+virtio_snd_get_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t chmaps) "snd %p: get_config jacks=%d streams=%d chmaps=%d"
+virtio_snd_set_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t new_jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t new_streams, uint32_t chmaps, uint32_t new_chmaps) "snd %p: set_config jacks from %d->%d, streams from %d->%d, chmaps from %d->%d"
+virtio_snd_vm_state_running(void) "vm state running"
+virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped(void) "vm state stopped"
+virtio_snd_handle_code(int val, const char *code) "ctrl code msg val = %d == %s"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbf8d8162f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
+ *
+ * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
+ * Committee Specification Draft 01
+ * 09 May 2022"
+ *
+ * <https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.2/csd01/virtio-v1.2-csd01.html#x1-52900014>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "include/qemu/lockable.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION 1
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT 0
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 1
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT 0
+
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID 0
+
+static uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
+                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
+
+static uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
+                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd_device = {
+    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
+    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd = {
+    .name = "virtio-sound",
+    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static Property virtio_snd_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSound, card),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("jacks", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.jacks,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("streams", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.streams,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("chmaps", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.chmaps,
+                       VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    trace_virtio_snd_get_config(vdev,
+                                s->snd_conf.jacks,
+                                s->snd_conf.streams,
+                                s->snd_conf.chmaps);
+
+    memcpy(config, &s->snd_conf, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
+}
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    const virtio_snd_config *sndconfig =
+        (const virtio_snd_config *)config;
+
+
+   trace_virtio_snd_set_config(vdev,
+                               s->snd_conf.jacks,
+                               sndconfig->jacks,
+                               s->snd_conf.streams,
+                               sndconfig->streams,
+                               s->snd_conf.chmaps,
+                               sndconfig->chmaps);
+
+    memcpy(&s->snd_conf, sndconfig, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available);
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                                          VirtQueueElement *element,
+                                          bool read);
+
+/*
+ * Get a specific stream from the virtio sound card device.
+ * Returns NULL if @stream_id is invalid or not allocated.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static VirtIOSoundPCMStream *virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    return stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams ? NULL : s->pcm->streams[stream_id];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get params for a specific stream.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static VirtIOSoundPCMParams *virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    return stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams ? NULL
+        : s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO request.
+ * The function writes the info structs to the request element.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                       virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    virtio_snd_query_info req;
+    uint32_t sz;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
+    g_autofree virtio_snd_pcm_info *pcm_info = NULL;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_query_info)) {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num) <
+        sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr) + req.size * req.count) {
+        error_report("pcm info: buffer too small, got: %lu, needed: %lu",
+                iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num),
+                sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info));
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pcm_info = g_new0(virtio_snd_pcm_info, req.count);
+    for (int i = req.start_id; i < req.start_id + req.count; i++) {
+        trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(i);
+        stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, i);
+
+        if (!stream) {
+            error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", i);
+            cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].features = stream->features;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].formats = stream->formats;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].rates = stream->rates;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].direction = stream->direction;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_min = stream->channels_min;
+        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_max = stream->channels_max;
+
+        memset(&pcm_info[i].padding, 0, sizeof(pcm_info[i].padding));
+    }
+
+    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+
+    iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
+                 cmd->elem->in_num,
+                 sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
+                 pcm_info,
+                 sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info) * req.count);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the given stream params.
+ * Called by both virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params and during device
+ * initialization.
+ * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @params: The PCM params as defined in the virtio specification
+ */
+static
+uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                        virtio_snd_pcm_set_params *params)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *st_params;
+    uint32_t stream_id = params->hdr.stream_id;
+
+    if (stream_id > s->snd_conf.streams || !(s->pcm->pcm_params)) {
+        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "Streams have not been initialized.\n");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
+        s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id] = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams, 1);
+    }
+    st_params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
+
+    st_params->features = params->features;
+    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+
+    if (params->channels < 1 || params->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
+        error_report("Number of channels is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->channels = params->channels;
+
+    if (!(supported_formats & (1 << params->format))) {
+        error_report("Stream format is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->format = params->format;
+
+    if (!(supported_rates & (1 << params->rate))) {
+        error_report("Stream rate is not supported.");
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+    st_params->rate = params->rate;
+    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS request.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params req;
+    uint32_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_set_params)) {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(req.hdr.stream_id);
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(s, &req);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible format value from a VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_*
+ */
+static AudioFormat virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(uint32_t format)
+{
+    #define CASE(FMT)               \
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_##FMT:  \
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_##FMT;
+
+    switch (format) {
+    CASE(U8)
+    CASE(S8)
+    CASE(U16)
+    CASE(S16)
+    CASE(U32)
+    CASE(S32)
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT:
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    #undef CASE
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible frequency value from a
+ * VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_*
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(uint32_t rate)
+{
+    #define CASE(RATE)               \
+    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_##RATE: \
+        return RATE;
+
+    switch (rate) {
+    CASE(5512)
+    CASE(8000)
+    CASE(11025)
+    CASE(16000)
+    CASE(22050)
+    CASE(32000)
+    CASE(44100)
+    CASE(48000)
+    CASE(64000)
+    CASE(88200)
+    CASE(96000)
+    CASE(176400)
+    CASE(192000)
+    CASE(384000)
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    #undef CASE
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get QEMU Audiosystem compatible audsettings from virtio based pcm stream
+ * params.
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(audsettings *as,
+                                            VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params)
+{
+    as->nchannels = MIN(AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS, params->channels);
+    as->fmt = virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(params->format);
+    as->freq = virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(params->rate);
+    as->endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepares a VirtIOSound card stream.
+ * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(VirtIOSound *s, uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    audsettings as;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
+
+    if (!s->pcm->streams
+            || !s->pcm->pcm_params
+            || !s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
+    if (!params) {
+        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(&as, params);
+
+    stream = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream, 1);
+
+    stream->id = stream_id;
+    stream->pcm = s->pcm;
+    stream->direction = stream_id < s->snd_conf.streams / 2 +
+        (s->snd_conf.streams & 1) ? VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT : VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT;
+    stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid = VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID;
+    stream->features = 0;
+    stream->channels_min = 1;
+    stream->channels_max = as.nchannels;
+    stream->formats = supported_formats;
+    stream->rates = supported_rates;
+    stream->s = s;
+
+    stream->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
+    stream->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
+
+    stream->positions[0] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL;
+    stream->positions[1] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR;
+
+
+    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+        stream->voice.out = AUD_open_out(&s->card,
+                                         stream->voice.out,
+                                         "virtio_snd_card",
+                                         stream,
+                                         virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb,
+                                         &as);
+
+    } else {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "virtio_snd: input/capture is unimplemented.");
+        /*
+         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
+         *                                stream->voice.in,
+         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
+         *                                stream,
+         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
+         *                                &as);
+         */
+    }
+
+    stream->as = as;
+    stream->desired_as = stream->as;
+    qemu_mutex_init(&stream->queue_mutex);
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&stream->queue);
+
+    s->pcm->streams[stream_id] = stream;
+
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    uint32_t stream_id;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
+                    &stream_id,
+                    sizeof(stream_id));
+    if (sz != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(s, stream_id);
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ * @start: whether to start or stop the device
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd,
+                                             bool start)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_hdr req;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    0,
+                    &req,
+                    sizeof(req));
+    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_hdr)) {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(start ? "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START" :
+            "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP", req.stream_id);
+
+    stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, req.stream_id);
+
+    if (stream) {
+        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+            AUD_set_active_out(stream->voice.out, start);
+        }
+    } else {
+        error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", req.stream_id);
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of bytes that have not been passed to AUD_write yet.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream
+ */
+static int virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+    int size = 0;
+
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+            size += block->size;
+        }
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases the buffer resources allocated to a stream. Seperated from the
+ * handler so that the code can be reused in the unrealize function. Returns
+ * the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
+ * @stream_id: stream id
+ */
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                                            uint32_t stream_id)
+{
+    if (virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(stream)) {
+        /*
+         * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.6.6.5.1,
+         * Device Requirements: Stream Release
+         *
+         * - The device MUST complete all pending I/O messages for the
+         *   specified stream ID.
+         * - The device MUST NOT complete the control request while there
+         *   are pending I/O messages for the specified stream ID.
+         */
+        virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
+        trace_virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(stream_id);
+        virtio_snd_pcm_flush(stream);
+    }
+
+    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(VirtIOSound *s,
+                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    uint32_t stream_id;
+    size_t sz;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
+
+    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
+                    cmd->elem->out_num,
+                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
+                    &stream_id,
+                    sizeof(stream_id));
+    if (sz != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(stream_id);
+
+    stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, stream_id);
+    if (!stream) {
+        error_report("already released stream %d", stream_id);
+        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "already released stream %d", stream_id);
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+        return;
+    }
+    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(stream, stream_id);
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The actual processing done in virtio_snd_process_cmdq().
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ * @cmd: control command request
+ */
+static inline void
+process_cmd(VirtIOSound *s, virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
+{
+    VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(cmd->ctrl);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_code(cmd->ctrl.code,
+                                 print_code(cmd->ctrl.code));
+
+    switch (cmd->ctrl.code) {
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                     "virtio_snd: jack functionality is unimplemented.");
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, true);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, false);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
+        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(s, cmd);
+        break;
+    case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                     "virtio_snd: chmap info functionality is unimplemented.");
+        trace_virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info();
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* error */
+        error_report("virtio snd header not recognized: %d", cmd->ctrl.code);
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+    }
+
+    iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
+                 cmd->elem->in_num,
+                 0,
+                 &cmd->resp,
+                 sizeof(cmd->resp));
+    virtqueue_push(cmd->vq, cmd->elem, sizeof(cmd->elem));
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), cmd->vq);
+    cmd->finished = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consume all elements in command queue.
+ *
+ * @s: VirtIOSound device
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s)
+{
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&s->processing_cmdq))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->cmdq_mutex) {
+        qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, true);
+        while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
+            cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
+
+            /* process command */
+            process_cmd(s, cmd);
+
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+
+            g_free(cmd);
+        }
+        qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, false);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The control message handler. Pops an element from the control virtqueue,
+ * and stores them to VirtIOSound's cmdq queue and finally calls
+ * virtio_snd_process_cmdq() for processing.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: Control virtqueue
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(vdev, vq);
+
+    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+    while (elem) {
+        cmd = g_new0(virtio_snd_ctrl_command, 1);
+        cmd->elem = elem;
+        cmd->vq = vq;
+        cmd->finished = false;
+        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+    }
+
+    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The event virtqueue handler.
+ * Not implemented yet.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: event vq
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "virtio_snd: event queue is unimplemented.");
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_event();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The tx virtqueue handler. Makes the buffers available to their respective
+ * streams for consumption.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: tx virtqueue
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    size_t sz;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer();
+
+    for (;;) {
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+        if (!elem) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* get the message hdr object */
+        sz = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg,
+                        elem->out_num,
+                        0,
+                        &hdr,
+                        sizeof(hdr));
+        if (sz != sizeof(hdr)
+            || hdr.stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams
+            || !s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id]) {
+            goto tx_err;
+        }
+
+        stream = s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id];
+        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT) {
+            goto tx_err;
+        }
+
+        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+            virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(stream,
+                    vq,
+                    elem,
+                    hdr.stream_id == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
+
+            resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+            iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
+                         elem->in_num,
+                         0,
+                         &resp,
+                         sizeof(resp));
+        }
+        continue;
+
+tx_err:
+        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+            resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
+            iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
+                         elem->in_num,
+                         0,
+                         &resp,
+                         sizeof(resp));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Notify vq about virtio_snd_pcm_status responses.
+     * Buffer responses must be notified separately later.
+     */
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
+                             Error **errp)
+{
+    /*
+     * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.3,
+     * Feature Bits
+     * None currently defined.
+     */
+    trace_virtio_snd_get_features(vdev, features);
+    return features | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_set_pcm(VirtIOSound *snd)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+
+    pcm = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCM, 1);
+    pcm->snd = snd;
+
+    pcm->streams = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
+    pcm->pcm_params = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
+    pcm->jacks = g_new0(struct virtio_snd_jack *, snd->snd_conf.jacks);
+
+    snd->pcm = pcm;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params default_params;
+    uint32_t status;
+
+    virtio_snd_set_pcm(vsnd);
+
+    virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, sizeof(virtio_snd_config));
+
+    /* set number of jacks and streams */
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.jacks > 8) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of jacks: %d",
+                   vsnd->snd_conf.jacks);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.streams < 1 || vsnd->snd_conf.streams > 10) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of streams: %d",
+                    vsnd->snd_conf.streams);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps > VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid number of channel maps: %d",
+                   vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AUD_register_card("virtio-sound", &vsnd->card);
+
+    /* set default params for all streams */
+    default_params.features = 0;
+    default_params.buffer_bytes = 8192;
+    default_params.period_bytes = 4096;
+    default_params.channels = 2;
+    default_params.format = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16;
+    default_params.rate = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100;
+
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, ctrl);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, evt);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, txq);
+    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, rxq);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&vsnd->cmdq_mutex);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&vsnd->cmdq);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < vsnd->snd_conf.streams; i++) {
+        default_params.hdr.stream_id = i;
+        status = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(vsnd, &default_params);
+        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Can't initalize stream params, device responded with %s.",
+                       print_code(status));
+            return;
+        }
+        status = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(vsnd, i);
+        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Can't prepare streams, device responded with %s.",
+                       print_code(status));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+virtio_snd_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
+{
+    if (running) {
+        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_running();
+    } else {
+        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped();
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    vsnd->pcm = NULL;
+    vsnd->vmstate =
+        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_snd_vm_state_change, vsnd);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_realize(vsnd);
+
+    virtio_snd_common_realize(dev,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_ctrl,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_event,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
+                              &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * AUD_* output callback.
+ *
+ * @data: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
+ * @available: number of bytes that can be written with AUD_write()
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+    int size;
+
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+            for (;;) {
+                size = MIN(block->size, available);
+                size = AUD_write(stream->voice.out,
+                        block->data + block->offset,
+                        size);
+                block->size -= size;
+                block->offset += size;
+                if (!block->size) {
+                    virtqueue_push(block->vq,
+                            block->elem,
+                            sizeof(block->elem));
+                    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s),
+                            block->vq);
+                    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&stream->queue, entry);
+                    g_free(block);
+                    available -= size;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                available -= size;
+                if (!available) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!available) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all buffer data from this stream's queue into the driver's virtual
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
+            AUD_write(stream->voice.out, block->data, block->size);
+            virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));
+            virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);
+            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue, block, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock, entry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the sound card.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_close(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
+    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+        AUD_close_out(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.out);
+        stream->voice.out = NULL;
+    } else {
+        AUD_close_in(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.in);
+        stream->voice.in = NULL;
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
+
+    qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vsnd->vmstate);
+    virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_unrealize(vsnd);
+
+    for (int i = VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT; i <= VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT; i++) {
+        stream = vsnd->pcm->streams[i];
+        virtio_snd_pcm_close(stream);
+        g_free(stream);
+    }
+
+    AUD_remove_card(&vsnd->card);
+    g_free(vsnd->pcm);
+    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+}
+
+
+static uint32_t
+virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                          VirtQueueElement *element,
+                          bool read)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
+    size_t size = iov_size(element->out_sg, element->out_num) -
+        sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer);
+
+    fragment = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) + size);
+    fragment->elem = element;
+    fragment->vq = vq;
+    fragment->size = size;
+    fragment->offset = 0;
+
+    iov_to_buf(element->out_sg, element->out_num,
+               sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer),
+               fragment->data,
+               size);
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stream->queue, fragment, entry);
+
+    return fragment->size;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->cmdq_mutex) {
+        while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
+            cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
+            g_free(cmd);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_properties);
+
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd;
+    vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd_device;
+    vdc->realize = virtio_snd_realize;
+    vdc->unrealize = virtio_snd_unrealize;
+    vdc->get_config = virtio_snd_get_config;
+    vdc->set_config = virtio_snd_set_config;
+    vdc->get_features = get_features;
+    vdc->reset = virtio_snd_reset;
+    vdc->legacy_features = 0;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_snd_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
+    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSound),
+    .class_init    = virtio_snd_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_snd_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&virtio_snd_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_snd_register);
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c19e71f40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
+ *
+ * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
+ * Committee Specification Draft 01
+ * 09 May 2022"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
+#define QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_snd.h"
+
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND "virtio-sound-device"
+#define VIRTIO_SND(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOSound, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_SND)
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSound {
+    VirtIODevice parent_obj;
+    struct VirtQueue *queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX];
+    struct VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+    bool virtio_access_is_big_endian;
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
+    char *audiodev;
+    struct virtio_snd_config snd_conf;
+    QemuMutex cmdq_mutex;
+    QTAILQ_HEAD(, virtio_snd_ctrl_command) cmdq;
+    bool processing_cmdq;
+} VirtIOSound;
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_ctrl_command {
+    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    struct VirtQueue *vq;
+    struct virtio_snd_hdr ctrl;
+    struct virtio_snd_hdr resp;
+    bool finished;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(virtio_snd_ctrl_command) next;
+} virtio_snd_ctrl_command;
+
+#define VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(out) do {                                   \
+        size_t s;                                                       \
+        s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num, 0,        \
+                       &out, sizeof(out));                              \
+        if (s != sizeof(out)) {                                         \
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,                              \
+                          "%s: virtio-snd command size incorrect %zu vs \
+                          %zu\n", __func__, s, sizeof(out));            \
+            return;                                                     \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* CONFIGURATION SPACE */
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_config virtio_snd_config;
+
+/* COMMON DEFINITIONS */
+
+/* common header for request/response*/
+typedef struct virtio_snd_hdr virtio_snd_hdr;
+
+/* event notification */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_event virtio_snd_event;
+
+/* common control request to query an item information */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_query_info virtio_snd_query_info;
+
+/* JACK CONTROL MESSAGES */
+
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr virtio_snd_jack_hdr;
+
+/* jack information structure */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_info virtio_snd_jack_info;
+
+/* jack remapping control request */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_remap virtio_snd_jack_remap;
+
+/*
+ * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES
+ */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr virtio_snd_pcm_hdr;
+
+/* PCM stream info structure */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_info virtio_snd_pcm_info;
+
+/* set PCM stream params */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params virtio_snd_pcm_set_params;
+
+/* I/O request header */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer virtio_snd_pcm_xfer;
+
+/* I/O request status */
+typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_status virtio_snd_pcm_status;
+
+/* Stream params */
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams {
+    uint32_t features;
+    uint32_t buffer_bytes;          /* size of hardware buffer in bytes */
+    uint32_t period_bytes;          /* size of hardware period in bytes */
+    uint8_t channels;
+    uint8_t format;
+    uint8_t rate;
+} VirtIOSoundPCMParams;
+
+#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_MIN_CHANNELS     2
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock VirtIOSoundPCMBlock;
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCM VirtIOSoundPCM;
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock {
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) entry;
+    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    struct VirtQueue *vq;
+    int size;
+    int offset;
+    uint8_t data[];
+};
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMStream {
+    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
+    struct virtio_snd_pcm_info info;
+    uint32_t id;
+    uint32_t buffer_bytes;
+    uint32_t period_bytes;
+    /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */
+    uint8_t positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE];
+    VirtIOSound *s;
+    uint32_t features; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX */
+    uint64_t formats; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX */
+    uint64_t rates; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX */
+    uint8_t direction;
+    uint8_t channels_min;
+    uint8_t channels_max;
+    bool flushing;
+    struct audsettings as;
+    struct audsettings desired_as;
+    union {
+        SWVoiceIn *in;
+        SWVoiceOut *out;
+    } voice;
+    QemuMutex queue_mutex;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) queue;
+} VirtIOSoundPCMStream;
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCM {
+    VirtIOSound *snd;
+    struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams **pcm_params;
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream **streams;
+    struct virtio_snd_jack **jacks;
+};
+
+void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
+                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
+                               Error **errp);
+
+static inline const char *print_code(int code)
+{
+  switch (code) {
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP";
+  case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
+    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO";
+  default:
+    return "invalid code";
+  }
+};
+#endif
-- 
2.39.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 2/3] Add virtio-sound-pci device
  2023-07-18 18:04 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add VIRTIO sound card Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device Manos Pitsidianakis
@ 2023-07-18 18:04 ` Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] Implement audio capture in virtio-snd device Manos Pitsidianakis
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Manos Pitsidianakis @ 2023-07-18 18:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Manos Pitsidianakis, Igor Skalkin, Anton Yakovlev, Paolo Bonzini,
	Gerd Hoffmann, Michael S. Tsirkin, Marcel Apfelbaum,
	Daniel P. Berrangé, Eduardo Habkost, Marc-André Lureau,
	Volker Rümelin, Kővágó, Zoltán,
	Alex Bennee


This patch adds a PCI wrapper device for the virtio-sound device.

To test this, you'll need a >=5.13 kernel compiled with
CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO=y, which at the time of writing most distros have off
by default.

Use with following flags in the invocation:

  -device virtio-sound-pci,disable-legacy=on

And an audio backend listed with `-audio driver=help` that works on
your host machine, e.g.:

Pulseaudio:
  -audio driver=pa,model=virtio-sound
sdl:
  -audio driver=sdl,model=virtio-sound
coreaudio (macos/darwin):
  -audio driver=coreaudio,model=virtio-sound
etc.

You can use speaker-test from alsa-tools to play noise, sines, or
WAV files.

Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
---
 hw/virtio/meson.build      |   1 +
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/pci/pci.h       |   1 +
 softmmu/qdev-monitor.c     |   1 +
 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c

diff --git a/hw/virtio/meson.build b/hw/virtio/meson.build
index 120d4bfa0a..5e5a83a4ee 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/meson.build
+++ b/hw/virtio/meson.build
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SERIAL', if_true: files('virtio-serial-pc
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM', if_true: files('virtio-pmem-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU', if_true: files('virtio-iommu-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM', if_true: files('virtio-mem-pci.c'))
+virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SND', if_true: files('virtio-snd-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA_DEV', if_true: files('vdpa-dev-pci.c'))
 virtio_pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_MD', if_true: files('virtio-md-pci.c'))
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44b1edd718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd-pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * VIRTIO Sound Device PCI Bindings
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
+
+typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCI VirtIOSoundPCI;
+
+/*
+ * virtio-snd-pci: This extends VirtioPCIProxy.
+ */
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI "virtio-sound-pci-base"
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VirtIOSoundPCI, VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI,
+                         TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI)
+
+struct VirtIOSoundPCI {
+    VirtIOPCIProxy parent;
+    VirtIOSound vdev;
+};
+
+static Property virtio_snd_pci_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static const char *audiodev_id;
+
+static int virtio_snd_init_pci(PCIBus *init_bus, const char *audiodev)
+{
+    audiodev_id = audiodev;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(vpci_dev);
+    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
+    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(&dev->vdev);
+
+    /*
+     * According to spec, non-legacy virtio PCI devices are always little
+     * endian
+     */
+    vsnd->virtio_access_is_big_endian = false;
+
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus), errp);
+
+    qdev_prop_set_string(vdev, "audiodev", audiodev_id);
+
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), "realized", true, errp);
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
+    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    vpciklass->realize = virtio_snd_pci_realize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
+
+    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
+    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND;
+    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
+    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_pci_properties);
+}
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SOUND_PCI(obj);
+
+    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
+                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SND);
+}
+
+static const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_snd_pci_info = {
+    .base_name     = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND_PCI,
+    .generic_name  = "virtio-sound-pci",
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCI),
+    .instance_init = virtio_snd_pci_instance_init,
+    .class_init    = virtio_snd_pci_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_snd_pci_register(void)
+{
+    virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_snd_pci_info);
+    pci_register_soundhw("virtio-sound", "Virtio Sound Device",
+                         virtio_snd_init_pci);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_snd_pci_register);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index abdc1ef103..3cd5712035 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern bool pci_available;
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK       0x1012
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SND         0x1019
 
 /*
  * modern virtio-pci devices get their id assigned automatically,
diff --git a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
index 74f4e41338..2e9835ad88 100644
--- a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
     { "virtio-serial-device", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
     { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
     { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
+    { "virtio-sound-pci", "virtio-sound", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI},
     { "virtio-tablet-device", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO },
     { "virtio-tablet-ccw", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW },
     { "virtio-tablet-pci", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_PCI },
-- 
2.39.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 3/3] Implement audio capture in virtio-snd device
  2023-07-18 18:04 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add VIRTIO sound card Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device Manos Pitsidianakis
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] Add virtio-sound-pci device Manos Pitsidianakis
@ 2023-07-18 18:04 ` Manos Pitsidianakis
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Manos Pitsidianakis @ 2023-07-18 18:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Manos Pitsidianakis, Igor Skalkin, Anton Yakovlev, Paolo Bonzini,
	Gerd Hoffmann, Michael S. Tsirkin, Marcel Apfelbaum,
	Daniel P. Berrangé, Eduardo Habkost, Marc-André Lureau,
	Volker Rümelin, Kővágó, Zoltán,
	Alex Bennee


Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
---
 hw/virtio/trace-events |   3 +-
 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events
index 8f3953dc28..3e7b259aef 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_SET_PARAMS called f
 virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(const char *code, int stream) "%s called for stream %d"
 virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RELEASE called for stream %d"
 virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info(void) "VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_INFO called"
-virtio_snd_handle_xfer(void) "tx/rx queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_handle_tx_xfer(void) "tx queue callback called"
+virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer(void) "rx queue callback called"
 virtio_snd_handle_event(void) "event queue callback called"
 virtio_snd_realize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
 virtio_snd_unrealize(void *snd) "snd %p: unrealize"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
index dbf8d8162f..a6ac9d8ce0 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #define VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION 1
 
 #define VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT 0
-#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 1
+#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 2
 #define VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT 0
 
 #define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID 0
@@ -114,12 +114,16 @@ virtio_snd_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
 }
 
 static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s);
-static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
 static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available);
-static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(void *data, int available);
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
                                           VirtQueue *vq,
-                                          VirtQueueElement *element,
-                                          bool read);
+                                          VirtQueueElement *element);
+static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                                          VirtQueueElement *element);
 
 /*
  * Get a specific stream from the virtio sound card device.
@@ -421,15 +425,12 @@ static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(VirtIOSound *s, uint32_t stream_id)
                                          &as);
 
     } else {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "virtio_snd: input/capture is unimplemented.");
-        /*
-         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
-         *                                stream->voice.in,
-         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
-         *                                stream,
-         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
-         *                                &as);
-         */
+        stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
+                                        stream->voice.in,
+                                        "virtio_snd_card",
+                                        stream,
+                                        virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb,
+                                        &as);
     }
 
     stream->as = as;
@@ -502,6 +503,8 @@ static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(VirtIOSound *s,
     if (stream) {
         if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
             AUD_set_active_out(stream->voice.out, start);
+        } else {
+            AUD_set_active_in(stream->voice.in, start);
         }
     } else {
         error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", req.stream_id);
@@ -552,7 +555,11 @@ static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
          */
         virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
         trace_virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(stream_id);
-        virtio_snd_pcm_flush(stream);
+        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+            virtio_snd_pcm_out_flush(stream);
+        } else {
+            virtio_snd_pcm_in_flush(stream);
+        }
     }
 
     return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
@@ -738,7 +745,7 @@ static void virtio_snd_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
  * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
  * @vq: tx virtqueue
  */
-static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+static void virtio_snd_handle_tx_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
     VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
@@ -747,7 +754,7 @@ static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
     virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
 
-    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer();
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_tx_xfer();
 
     for (;;) {
         elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
@@ -771,11 +778,11 @@ static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
             goto tx_err;
         }
 
+        assert(hdr.stream_id != VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
         WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
-            virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(stream,
+            virtio_snd_pcm_write(stream,
                     vq,
-                    elem,
-                    hdr.stream_id == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
+                    elem);
 
             resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
             iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
@@ -804,6 +811,57 @@ tx_err:
     virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The rx virtqueue handler. Makes the buffers available to their respective
+ * streams for consumption.
+ *
+ * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
+ * @vq: tx virtqueue
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    size_t sz;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
+
+    trace_virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer();
+
+    for (;;) {
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+        if (!elem) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* get the message hdr object */
+        sz = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg,
+                        elem->out_num,
+                        0,
+                        &hdr,
+                        sizeof(hdr));
+        if (sz != sizeof(hdr)
+            || hdr.stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams
+            || !s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        stream = s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id];
+        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
+            virtio_snd_pcm_read(stream, vq, elem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Notify vq about virtio_snd_pcm_status responses.
+     * Buffer responses must be notified separately later.
+     */
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
+}
+
+
 static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
                              Error **errp)
 {
@@ -929,8 +987,8 @@ static void virtio_snd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     virtio_snd_common_realize(dev,
                               virtio_snd_handle_ctrl,
                               virtio_snd_handle_event,
-                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
-                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_tx_xfer,
+                              virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer,
                               &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
@@ -985,26 +1043,119 @@ static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available)
 }
 
 /*
- * Flush all buffer data from this stream's queue into the driver's virtual
- * queue.
+ * AUD_* input callback.
  *
- * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ * @data: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
+ * @available: number of bytes that can be read with AUD_read()
  */
-static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(void *data, int available)
 {
+    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
     VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
-    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
+    uint32_t sz;
+    virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
+    int size;
 
     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
-        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
-            AUD_write(stream->voice.out, block->data, block->size);
-            virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));
-            virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);
-            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue, block, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock, entry);
+        while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&stream->queue)) {
+            block = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&stream->queue);
+
+            for (;;) {
+                size = AUD_read(stream->voice.in,
+                        block->data + block->offset,
+                        MIN(stream->period_bytes - block->offset, available));
+                block->offset += size;
+                block->size += size;
+                if (size == 0 || block->size == stream->period_bytes) {
+                    resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
+                     sz = iov_from_buf(block->elem->in_sg,
+                                  block->elem->in_num,
+                                  0,
+                                  &resp,
+                                  sizeof(resp));
+
+                    /* Copy data -if any- to guest */
+                    if (block->size) {
+                        iov_from_buf(block->elem->in_sg,
+                                     block->elem->in_num,
+                                     sz,
+                                     &block->data,
+                                     block->size);
+                    }
+                    virtqueue_push(block->vq,
+                            block->elem,
+                            sizeof(block->elem));
+                    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s),
+                            block->vq);
+                    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&stream->queue, entry);
+                    g_free(block);
+                    available -= size;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                available -= size;
+                if (!available) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!available) {
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
+#define virtio_snd_pcm_flush(AUD_CB)                                    \
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;                                         \
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;                                          \
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {                        \
+        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {     \
+            do {                                                        \
+                AUD_CB;                                                 \
+            } while (0)                                                 \
+            ;                                                           \
+            virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));\
+            virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);         \
+            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue,                             \
+                            block,                                      \
+                            VirtIOSoundPCMBlock,                        \
+                            entry);                                     \
+        }                                                               \
+    }                                                                   \
+
+
+/*
+ * Flush all buffer data from this output stream's queue into the driver's
+ * virtual queue.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    virtio_snd_pcm_flush(
+            AUD_write(stream->voice.out,
+                              block->data,
+                              block->size);
+            );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all buffer data from this input stream's queue into the driver's
+ * virtual queue.
+ *
+ * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
+ */
+static void virtio_snd_pcm_in_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
+{
+    virtio_snd_pcm_flush(
+            iov_from_buf(block->elem->in_sg,
+                         block->elem->in_num,
+                         sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info),
+                         block->data,
+                         block->offset);
+            );
+}
+
 /*
  * Close the sound card.
  *
@@ -1047,10 +1198,9 @@ static void virtio_snd_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
 
 
 static uint32_t
-virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+virtio_snd_pcm_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
                           VirtQueue *vq,
-                          VirtQueueElement *element,
-                          bool read)
+                          VirtQueueElement *element)
 {
     VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
     size_t size = iov_size(element->out_sg, element->out_num) -
@@ -1072,6 +1222,24 @@ virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
     return fragment->size;
 }
 
+static uint32_t
+virtio_snd_pcm_read(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
+                          VirtQueue *vq,
+                          VirtQueueElement *element)
+{
+    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
+
+    fragment = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) + stream->period_bytes);
+    fragment->elem = element;
+    fragment->vq = vq;
+    fragment->size = 0;
+    fragment->offset = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stream->queue, fragment, entry);
+
+    return fragment->size;
+}
+
 static void virtio_snd_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 {
     VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
-- 
2.39.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device
  2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device Manos Pitsidianakis
@ 2023-07-19  6:56   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2023-07-19  6:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Manos Pitsidianakis, qemu-devel
  Cc: Igor Skalkin, Anton Yakovlev, Paolo Bonzini, Gerd Hoffmann,
	Michael S. Tsirkin, Marcel Apfelbaum, Daniel P. Berrangé,
	Eduardo Habkost, Marc-André Lureau, Volker Rümelin,
	Kővágó, Zoltán, Alex Bennee

Hi Manos,

I only have style comments.

On 18/7/23 20:04, Manos Pitsidianakis wrote:
> 
> This patch adds an audio device implementing the recent virtio sound
> spec (1.2).
> 
> PCM functionality is implemented, and jack[0], chmaps[1] messages are
> at the moment left unimplemented.
> 
> PS2: This patch was based on a draft patch posted by OpenSynergy in 2019. [2]
> 
> [0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/jack-controls.html
> [1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/sound/designs/channel-mapping-api.html
> [2]: https://github.com/OpenSynergy/qemu/commit/5a2f350eec5d157b90d9c7b40a8e603f4da92471#diff-fa5c10be8476fb5385a280885d527b0b40dfc11ddcc74369fce085d8b5b17bbd
> 
> Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Igor Skalkin <Igor.Skalkin@opensynergy.com>
> Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <Anton.Yakovlev@opensynergy.com>

---

> base-commit: 361d539735
> ---
>   MAINTAINERS                    |    6 +
>   hw/virtio/Kconfig              |    5 +
>   hw/virtio/meson.build          |    1 +
>   hw/virtio/trace-events         |   21 +
>   hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c         | 1121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h |  194 ++++++
>   6 files changed, 1348 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
>   create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h


> diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events
> index 7109cf1a3b..8f3953dc28 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events
> @@ -154,3 +154,24 @@ virtio_pmem_flush_done(int type) "fsync return=%d"
>   virtio_gpio_start(void) "start"
>   virtio_gpio_stop(void) "stop"
>   virtio_gpio_set_status(uint8_t status) "0x%x"
> +
> +#virtio-snd.c
> +virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(int stream) "flushing stream %d"

stream is unsigned.

> +virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(void *vdev, void *vq) "snd %p: handle ctrl event for queue %p"

> +#virtio_snd_handle_jack_info(int jack) "VIRTIO_SND_JACK_INFO called for jack %d"
> +#virtio_snd_handle_jack_remap(void) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_JACK_REMAP called"

No need to add commented thus unused lines.

> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_SET_PARAMS called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(const char *code, int stream) "%s called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(int stream) "VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RELEASE called for stream %d"
> +virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info(void) "VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_INFO called"
> +virtio_snd_handle_xfer(void) "tx/rx queue callback called"
> +virtio_snd_handle_event(void) "event queue callback called"
> +virtio_snd_realize(void *snd) "snd %p: realize"
> +virtio_snd_unrealize(void *snd) "snd %p: unrealize"
> +virtio_snd_get_features(void *vdev, uint64_t features) "snd %p: get_features 0x%"PRIx64
> +virtio_snd_get_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t chmaps) "snd %p: get_config jacks=%d streams=%d chmaps=%d"

"%u" for unsigned.

> +virtio_snd_set_config(void *vdev, uint32_t jacks, uint32_t new_jacks, uint32_t streams, uint32_t new_streams, uint32_t chmaps, uint32_t new_chmaps) "snd %p: set_config jacks from %d->%d, streams from %d->%d, chmaps from %d->%d"
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_running(void) "vm state running"
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped(void) "vm state stopped"
> +virtio_snd_handle_code(int val, const char *code) "ctrl code msg val = %d == %s"

val (virtio_snd_hdr.code) is unsigned.

> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..dbf8d8162f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@
> +/*
> + * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
> + *
> + * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
> + * Committee Specification Draft 01
> + * 09 May 2022"
> + *
> + * <https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.2/csd01/virtio-v1.2-csd01.html#x1-52900014>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> + * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
> + * top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/iov.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "include/qemu/lockable.h"
> +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h"
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION 1
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT 0
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT 1
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT 0
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID 0
> +
> +static uint32_t supported_formats = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8
> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8

Misaligned.

Consider:

   = BIT(VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8)
   | BIT(VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8)
   | ...

> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16
> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16
> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32
> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32
> +                      | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT;
> +
> +static uint32_t supported_rates = 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000
> +                    | 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000;
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd_device = {
> +    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
> +    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +};
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_snd = {
> +    .name = "virtio-sound",
> +    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .version_id = VIRTIO_SOUND_VM_VERSION,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> +        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    },
> +};
> +
> +static Property virtio_snd_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSound, card),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("jacks", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.jacks,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_JACK_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("streams", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.streams,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_STREAM_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("chmaps", VirtIOSound, snd_conf.chmaps,
> +                       VIRTIO_SOUND_CHMAP_DEFAULT),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    trace_virtio_snd_get_config(vdev,
> +                                s->snd_conf.jacks,
> +                                s->snd_conf.streams,
> +                                s->snd_conf.chmaps);
> +
> +    memcpy(config, &s->snd_conf, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    const virtio_snd_config *sndconfig =
> +        (const virtio_snd_config *)config;
> +
> +
> +   trace_virtio_snd_set_config(vdev,
> +                               s->snd_conf.jacks,
> +                               sndconfig->jacks,
> +                               s->snd_conf.streams,
> +                               sndconfig->streams,
> +                               s->snd_conf.chmaps,
> +                               sndconfig->chmaps);
> +
> +    memcpy(&s->snd_conf, sndconfig, sizeof(s->snd_conf));
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s);
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream);
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available);
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                                          VirtQueue *vq,
> +                                          VirtQueueElement *element,
> +                                          bool read);
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a specific stream from the virtio sound card device.
> + * Returns NULL if @stream_id is invalid or not allocated.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static VirtIOSoundPCMStream *virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    return stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams ? NULL : s->pcm->streams[stream_id];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get params for a specific stream.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static VirtIOSoundPCMParams *virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                                       uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    return stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams ? NULL
> +        : s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handle the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO request.
> + * The function writes the info structs to the request element.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                       virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_query_info req;
> +    uint32_t sz;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
> +    g_autofree virtio_snd_pcm_info *pcm_info = NULL;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_query_info)) {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num) <
> +        sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr) + req.size * req.count) {
> +        error_report("pcm info: buffer too small, got: %lu, needed: %lu",
> +                iov_size(cmd->elem->in_sg, cmd->elem->in_num),
> +                sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info));
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    pcm_info = g_new0(virtio_snd_pcm_info, req.count);
> +    for (int i = req.start_id; i < req.start_id + req.count; i++) {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(i);
> +        stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, i);
> +
> +        if (!stream) {
> +            error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", i);
> +            cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +            return;
> +        }
> +
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].hdr.hda_fn_nid = stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].features = stream->features;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].formats = stream->formats;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].rates = stream->rates;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].direction = stream->direction;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_min = stream->channels_min;
> +        pcm_info[i - req.start_id].channels_max = stream->channels_max;
> +
> +        memset(&pcm_info[i].padding, 0, sizeof(pcm_info[i].padding));
> +    }
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +
> +    iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
> +                 cmd->elem->in_num,
> +                 sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
> +                 pcm_info,
> +                 sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_info) * req.count);
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Set the given stream params.
> + * Called by both virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params and during device
> + * initialization.
> + * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @params: The PCM params as defined in the virtio specification
> + */
> +static
> +uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                        virtio_snd_pcm_set_params *params)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *st_params;
> +    uint32_t stream_id = params->hdr.stream_id;
> +
> +    if (stream_id > s->snd_conf.streams || !(s->pcm->pcm_params)) {
> +        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "Streams have not been initialized.\n");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
> +        s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id] = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams, 1);
> +    }
> +    st_params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
> +
> +    st_params->features = params->features;
> +    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +
> +    if (params->channels < 1 || params->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> +        error_report("Number of channels is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->channels = params->channels;
> +
> +    if (!(supported_formats & (1 << params->format))) {

Consider BIT(params->format).

> +        error_report("Stream format is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->format = params->format;
> +
> +    if (!(supported_rates & (1 << params->rate))) {
> +        error_report("Stream rate is not supported.");
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +    }
> +    st_params->rate = params->rate;
> +    st_params->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +    st_params->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles the VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS request.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params req;
> +    uint32_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_set_params)) {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(req.hdr.stream_id);
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(s, &req);
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible format value from a VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_*
> + */
> +static AudioFormat virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(uint32_t format)
> +{
> +    #define CASE(FMT)               \
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_##FMT:  \
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_##FMT;
> +
> +    switch (format) {
> +    CASE(U8)
> +    CASE(S8)
> +    CASE(U16)
> +    CASE(S16)
> +    CASE(U32)
> +    CASE(S32)
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT:
> +        return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
> +    default:

   g_assert_not_reached();

> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    #undef CASE
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get a QEMU Audiosystem compatible frequency value from a
> + * VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_*
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(uint32_t rate)
> +{
> +    #define CASE(RATE)               \
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_##RATE: \
> +        return RATE;
> +
> +    switch (rate) {
> +    CASE(5512)
> +    CASE(8000)
> +    CASE(11025)
> +    CASE(16000)
> +    CASE(22050)
> +    CASE(32000)
> +    CASE(44100)
> +    CASE(48000)
> +    CASE(64000)
> +    CASE(88200)
> +    CASE(96000)
> +    CASE(176400)
> +    CASE(192000)
> +    CASE(384000)
> +    default:

   g_assert_not_reached();

> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    #undef CASE
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Get QEMU Audiosystem compatible audsettings from virtio based pcm stream
> + * params.
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(audsettings *as,
> +                                            VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params)
> +{
> +    as->nchannels = MIN(AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS, params->channels);
> +    as->fmt = virtio_snd_get_qemu_format(params->format);
> +    as->freq = virtio_snd_get_qemu_freq(params->rate);
> +    as->endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Prepares a VirtIOSound card stream.
> + * Returns the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(VirtIOSound *s, uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    audsettings as;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMParams *params;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
> +
> +    if (!s->pcm->streams
> +            || !s->pcm->pcm_params
> +            || !s->pcm->pcm_params[stream_id]) {
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    params = virtio_snd_pcm_get_params(s, stream_id);
> +    if (!params) {
> +        return VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    virtio_snd_get_qemu_audsettings(&as, params);
> +
> +    stream = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream, 1);
> +
> +    stream->id = stream_id;
> +    stream->pcm = s->pcm;
> +    stream->direction = stream_id < s->snd_conf.streams / 2 +
> +        (s->snd_conf.streams & 1) ? VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT : VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT;
> +    stream->info.hdr.hda_fn_nid = VIRTIO_SOUND_HDA_FN_NID;
> +    stream->features = 0;
> +    stream->channels_min = 1;
> +    stream->channels_max = as.nchannels;
> +    stream->formats = supported_formats;
> +    stream->rates = supported_rates;
> +    stream->s = s;
> +
> +    stream->buffer_bytes = params->buffer_bytes;
> +    stream->period_bytes = params->period_bytes;
> +
> +    stream->positions[0] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL;
> +    stream->positions[1] = VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR;
> +
> +
> +    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +        stream->voice.out = AUD_open_out(&s->card,
> +                                         stream->voice.out,
> +                                         "virtio_snd_card",
> +                                         stream,
> +                                         virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb,
> +                                         &as);
> +
> +    } else {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "virtio_snd: input/capture is unimplemented.");
> +        /*
> +         * stream->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&s->card,
> +         *                                stream->voice.in,
> +         *                                "virtio_snd_card",
> +         *                                stream,
> +         *                                virtio_snd_input_cb,
> +         *                                &as);
> +         */
> +    }
> +
> +    stream->as = as;
> +    stream->desired_as = stream->as;
> +    qemu_mutex_init(&stream->queue_mutex);
> +    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&stream->queue);
> +
> +    s->pcm->streams[stream_id] = stream;
> +
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    uint32_t stream_id;
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
> +                    &stream_id,
> +                    sizeof(stream_id));

        cmd->resp.code = sz == sizeof(uint32_t)
                       ? virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(s, stream_id)
                       : VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
    }

> +    if (sz != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(s, stream_id);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + * @start: whether to start or stop the device
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                             virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd,
> +                                             bool start)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_hdr req;
> +    size_t sz;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    0,
> +                    &req,
> +                    sizeof(req));
> +    if (sz != sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_hdr)) {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(start ? "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START" :
> +            "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP", req.stream_id);
> +
> +    stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, req.stream_id);
> +
> +    if (stream) {
> +        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +            AUD_set_active_out(stream->voice.out, start);
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        error_report("Invalid stream id: %d", req.stream_id);
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +    return;

No need to return at the end of void functions.

> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns the number of bytes that have not been passed to AUD_write yet.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream
> + */
> +static int virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)

size_t?

> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +    int size = 0;

size_t?

> +    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
> +        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +            size += block->size;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return size;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Releases the buffer resources allocated to a stream. Seperated from the
> + * handler so that the code can be reused in the unrealize function. Returns
> + * the response status code. (VIRTIO_SND_S_*).
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
> + * @stream_id: stream id
> + */
> +static uint32_t virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                                            uint32_t stream_id)
> +{
> +    if (virtio_snd_pcm_get_pending_bytes(stream)) {
> +        /*
> +         * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.6.6.5.1,
> +         * Device Requirements: Stream Release
> +         *
> +         * - The device MUST complete all pending I/O messages for the
> +         *   specified stream ID.
> +         * - The device MUST NOT complete the control request while there
> +         *   are pending I/O messages for the specified stream ID.
> +         */
> +        virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
> +        trace_virtio_snd_pcm_stream_flush(stream_id);
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_flush(stream);
> +    }
> +
> +    return VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Handles VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: The request command queue element from VirtIOSound cmdq field
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(VirtIOSound *s,
> +                                          virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    uint32_t stream_id;
> +    size_t sz;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
> +
> +    sz = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg,
> +                    cmd->elem->out_num,
> +                    sizeof(virtio_snd_hdr),
> +                    &stream_id,
> +                    sizeof(stream_id));
> +    if (sz != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(stream_id);
> +
> +    stream = virtio_snd_pcm_get_stream(s, stream_id);
> +    if (!stream) {
> +        error_report("already released stream %d", stream_id);
> +        virtio_error(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), "already released stream %d", stream_id);
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    cmd->resp.code = virtio_snd_pcm_release_impl(stream, stream_id);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The actual processing done in virtio_snd_process_cmdq().
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + * @cmd: control command request
> + */
> +static inline void
> +process_cmd(VirtIOSound *s, virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd)
> +{
> +    VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(cmd->ctrl);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_code(cmd->ctrl.code,
> +                                 print_code(cmd->ctrl.code));
> +
> +    switch (cmd->ctrl.code) {
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
> +                     "virtio_snd: jack functionality is unimplemented.");
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_info(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_set_params(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_prepare(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, true);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_start_stop(s, cmd, false);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
> +        virtio_snd_handle_pcm_release(s, cmd);
> +        break;
> +    case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
> +                     "virtio_snd: chmap info functionality is unimplemented.");
> +        trace_virtio_snd_handle_chmap_info();
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        /* error */
> +        error_report("virtio snd header not recognized: %d", cmd->ctrl.code);
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +    }
> +
> +    iov_from_buf(cmd->elem->in_sg,
> +                 cmd->elem->in_num,
> +                 0,
> +                 &cmd->resp,
> +                 sizeof(cmd->resp));
> +    virtqueue_push(cmd->vq, cmd->elem, sizeof(cmd->elem));
> +    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), cmd->vq);
> +    cmd->finished = true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Consume all elements in command queue.
> + *
> + * @s: VirtIOSound device
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_process_cmdq(VirtIOSound *s)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&s->processing_cmdq))) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->cmdq_mutex) {
> +        qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, true);
> +        while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
> +            cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
> +
> +            /* process command */
> +            process_cmd(s, cmd);
> +
> +            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +
> +            g_free(cmd);
> +        }
> +        qatomic_set(&s->processing_cmdq, false);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The control message handler. Pops an element from the control virtqueue,
> + * and stores them to VirtIOSound's cmdq queue and finally calls
> + * virtio_snd_process_cmdq() for processing.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: Control virtqueue
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_ctrl(vdev, vq);
> +
> +    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +    while (elem) {
> +        cmd = g_new0(virtio_snd_ctrl_command, 1);
> +        cmd->elem = elem;
> +        cmd->vq = vq;
> +        cmd->finished = false;
> +        cmd->resp.code = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +    }
> +
> +    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(s);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The event virtqueue handler.
> + * Not implemented yet.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: event vq
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "virtio_snd: event queue is unimplemented.");
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_event();
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The tx virtqueue handler. Makes the buffers available to their respective
> + * streams for consumption.
> + *
> + * @vdev: VirtIOSound device
> + * @vq: tx virtqueue
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_handle_xfer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = NULL;
> +    VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    size_t sz;
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_xfer hdr;
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_status resp = { 0 };
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_handle_xfer();
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> +        if (!elem) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +        /* get the message hdr object */
> +        sz = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg,
> +                        elem->out_num,
> +                        0,
> +                        &hdr,
> +                        sizeof(hdr));
> +        if (sz != sizeof(hdr)
> +            || hdr.stream_id >= s->snd_conf.streams
> +            || !s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id]) {
> +            goto tx_err;
> +        }
> +
> +        stream = s->pcm->streams[hdr.stream_id];
> +        if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT) {
> +            goto tx_err;
> +        }
> +
> +        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
> +            virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(stream,
> +                    vq,
> +                    elem,
> +                    hdr.stream_id == VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT);
> +
> +            resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_OK;
> +            iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
> +                         elem->in_num,
> +                         0,
> +                         &resp,
> +                         sizeof(resp));
> +        }
> +        continue;
> +
> +tx_err:
> +        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
> +            resp.status = VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG;
> +            iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg,
> +                         elem->in_num,
> +                         0,
> +                         &resp,
> +                         sizeof(resp));
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Notify vq about virtio_snd_pcm_status responses.
> +     * Buffer responses must be notified separately later.
> +     */
> +    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), vq);
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
> +                             Error **errp)
> +{
> +    /*
> +     * virtio-v1.2-csd01, 5.14.3,
> +     * Feature Bits
> +     * None currently defined.
> +     */
> +    trace_virtio_snd_get_features(vdev, features);
> +    return features | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 | 1UL << VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_set_pcm(VirtIOSound *snd)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +
> +    pcm = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCM, 1);
> +    pcm->snd = snd;
> +
> +    pcm->streams = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
> +    pcm->pcm_params = g_new0(VirtIOSoundPCMParams *, snd->snd_conf.streams);
> +    pcm->jacks = g_new0(struct virtio_snd_jack *, snd->snd_conf.jacks);
> +
> +    snd->pcm = pcm;
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
> +                               Error **errp)
> +{
> +    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +    virtio_snd_pcm_set_params default_params;
> +    uint32_t status;
> +
> +    virtio_snd_set_pcm(vsnd);
> +
> +    virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, sizeof(virtio_snd_config));
> +
> +    /* set number of jacks and streams */
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.jacks > 8) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of jacks: %d",

"%u"

> +                   vsnd->snd_conf.jacks);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.streams < 1 || vsnd->snd_conf.streams > 10) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of streams: %d",

"%u"

> +                    vsnd->snd_conf.streams);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps > VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Invalid number of channel maps: %d",

"%u"

> +                   vsnd->snd_conf.chmaps);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    AUD_register_card("virtio-sound", &vsnd->card);
> +
> +    /* set default params for all streams */
> +    default_params.features = 0;
> +    default_params.buffer_bytes = 8192;
> +    default_params.period_bytes = 4096;
> +    default_params.channels = 2;
> +    default_params.format = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16;
> +    default_params.rate = VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100;
> +
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, ctrl);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, evt);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, txq);
> +    vsnd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, rxq);
> +    qemu_mutex_init(&vsnd->cmdq_mutex);
> +    QTAILQ_INIT(&vsnd->cmdq);
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < vsnd->snd_conf.streams; i++) {
> +        default_params.hdr.stream_id = i;
> +        status = virtio_snd_pcm_set_params_impl(vsnd, &default_params);
> +        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                       "Can't initalize stream params, device responded with %s.",
> +                       print_code(status));
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        status = virtio_snd_pcm_prepare_impl(vsnd, i);
> +        if (status != VIRTIO_SND_S_OK) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                       "Can't prepare streams, device responded with %s.",
> +                       print_code(status));
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +virtio_snd_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)

'state' argument is not used, remove it.

> +{
> +    if (running) {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_running();
> +    } else {
> +        trace_virtio_snd_vm_state_stopped();
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +    Error *err = NULL;
> +
> +    vsnd->pcm = NULL;
> +    vsnd->vmstate =
> +        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_snd_vm_state_change, vsnd);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_realize(vsnd);
> +
> +    virtio_snd_common_realize(dev,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_ctrl,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_event,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
> +                              virtio_snd_handle_xfer,
> +                              &err);
> +    if (err != NULL) {
> +        error_propagate(errp, err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * AUD_* output callback.
> + *
> + * @data: VirtIOSoundPCMStream stream
> + * @available: number of bytes that can be written with AUD_write()
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(void *data, int available)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream = data;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +    int size;
> +
> +    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
> +        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +            for (;;) {
> +                size = MIN(block->size, available);
> +                size = AUD_write(stream->voice.out,
> +                        block->data + block->offset,
> +                        size);
> +                block->size -= size;
> +                block->offset += size;
> +                if (!block->size) {
> +                    virtqueue_push(block->vq,
> +                            block->elem,
> +                            sizeof(block->elem));
> +                    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s),
> +                            block->vq);
> +                    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&stream->queue, entry);
> +                    g_free(block);
> +                    available -= size;
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +
> +                available -= size;
> +                if (!available) {
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +            }
> +            if (!available) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Flush all buffer data from this stream's queue into the driver's virtual
> + * queue.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_flush(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *block;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *next;
> +
> +    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&stream->queue_mutex) {
> +        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &stream->queue, entry, next) {
> +            AUD_write(stream->voice.out, block->data, block->size);
> +            virtqueue_push(block->vq, block->elem, sizeof(block->elem));
> +            virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(stream->s), block->vq);
> +            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&stream->queue, block, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock, entry);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Close the sound card.
> + *
> + * @stream: VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream
> + */
> +static void virtio_snd_pcm_close(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream)
> +{
> +    virtio_snd_process_cmdq(stream->s);
> +    if (stream->direction == VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT) {
> +        AUD_close_out(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.out);
> +        stream->voice.out = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        AUD_close_in(&stream->pcm->snd->card, stream->voice.in);
> +        stream->voice.in = NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
> +    VirtIOSound *vsnd = VIRTIO_SND(dev);
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream;
> +
> +    qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vsnd->vmstate);
> +    virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
> +
> +    trace_virtio_snd_unrealize(vsnd);
> +
> +    for (int i = VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT; i <= VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT; i++) {
> +        stream = vsnd->pcm->streams[i];
> +        virtio_snd_pcm_close(stream);
> +        g_free(stream);
> +    }
> +
> +    AUD_remove_card(&vsnd->card);
> +    g_free(vsnd->pcm);
> +    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static uint32_t
> +virtio_snd_pcm_read_write(VirtIOSoundPCMStream *stream,
> +                          VirtQueue *vq,
> +                          VirtQueueElement *element,
> +                          bool read)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMBlock *fragment;
> +    size_t size = iov_size(element->out_sg, element->out_num) -
> +        sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer);
> +
> +    fragment = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) + size);
> +    fragment->elem = element;
> +    fragment->vq = vq;
> +    fragment->size = size;
> +    fragment->offset = 0;
> +
> +    iov_to_buf(element->out_sg, element->out_num,
> +               sizeof(virtio_snd_pcm_xfer),
> +               fragment->data,
> +               size);
> +
> +    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stream->queue, fragment, entry);
> +
> +    return fragment->size;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> +    VirtIOSound *s = VIRTIO_SND(vdev);
> +    virtio_snd_ctrl_command *cmd;
> +
> +    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->cmdq_mutex) {
> +        while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->cmdq)) {
> +            cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->cmdq);
> +            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->cmdq, cmd, next);
> +            g_free(cmd);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +
> +    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
> +    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_snd_properties);
> +
> +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd;
> +    vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_snd_device;
> +    vdc->realize = virtio_snd_realize;
> +    vdc->unrealize = virtio_snd_unrealize;
> +    vdc->get_config = virtio_snd_get_config;
> +    vdc->set_config = virtio_snd_set_config;
> +    vdc->get_features = get_features;
> +    vdc->reset = virtio_snd_reset;
> +    vdc->legacy_features = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo virtio_snd_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SND,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSound),
> +    .class_init    = virtio_snd_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void virtio_snd_register(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&virtio_snd_info);

Preferably use DEFINE_TYPES().

> +}
> +
> +type_init(virtio_snd_register);
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..c19e71f40f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-snd.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
> +/*
> + * VIRTIO Sound Device conforming to
> + *
> + * "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.2
> + * Committee Specification Draft 01
> + * 09 May 2022"
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> + * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
> + * top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_SOUND_H
> +
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
> +#include "audio/audio.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_snd.h"

By moving the forward declarations [*] here, ...

> +
> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_SND "virtio-sound-device"
> +#define VIRTIO_SND(obj) \
> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOSound, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_SND)
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSound {
> +    VirtIODevice parent_obj;
> +    struct VirtQueue *queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX];
> +    struct VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +    bool virtio_access_is_big_endian;
> +    QEMUSoundCard card;
> +    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
> +    char *audiodev;
> +    struct virtio_snd_config snd_conf;
> +    QemuMutex cmdq_mutex;
> +    QTAILQ_HEAD(, virtio_snd_ctrl_command) cmdq;
> +    bool processing_cmdq;
> +} VirtIOSound;
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_ctrl_command {
> +    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    struct VirtQueue *vq;
> +    struct virtio_snd_hdr ctrl;
> +    struct virtio_snd_hdr resp;

... you can use them here. No need for 'struct' (neither for VirtQueue*)

> +    bool finished;
> +    QTAILQ_ENTRY(virtio_snd_ctrl_command) next;
> +} virtio_snd_ctrl_command;
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SND_FILL_CMD(out) do {                                   \
> +        size_t s;                                                       \
> +        s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem->out_sg, cmd->elem->out_num, 0,        \
> +                       &out, sizeof(out));                              \
> +        if (s != sizeof(out)) {                                         \
> +            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,                              \
> +                          "%s: virtio-snd command size incorrect %zu vs \
> +                          %zu\n", __func__, s, sizeof(out));            \
> +            return;                                                     \
> +        }                                                               \
> +    } while (0)
> +
> +/* CONFIGURATION SPACE */
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_config virtio_snd_config;
> +
> +/* COMMON DEFINITIONS */
> +

[*]

> +/* common header for request/response*/
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_hdr virtio_snd_hdr;
> +
> +/* event notification */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_event virtio_snd_event;
> +
> +/* common control request to query an item information */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_query_info virtio_snd_query_info;
> +
> +/* JACK CONTROL MESSAGES */
> +
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr virtio_snd_jack_hdr;
> +
> +/* jack information structure */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_info virtio_snd_jack_info;
> +
> +/* jack remapping control request */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_jack_remap virtio_snd_jack_remap;
> +
> +/*
> + * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES
> + */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr virtio_snd_pcm_hdr;
> +
> +/* PCM stream info structure */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_info virtio_snd_pcm_info;
> +
> +/* set PCM stream params */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params virtio_snd_pcm_set_params;
> +
> +/* I/O request header */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer virtio_snd_pcm_xfer;
> +
> +/* I/O request status */
> +typedef struct virtio_snd_pcm_status virtio_snd_pcm_status;
> +
> +/* Stream params */
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams {
> +    uint32_t features;
> +    uint32_t buffer_bytes;          /* size of hardware buffer in bytes */
> +    uint32_t period_bytes;          /* size of hardware period in bytes */
> +    uint8_t channels;
> +    uint8_t format;
> +    uint8_t rate;
> +} VirtIOSoundPCMParams;
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_MIN_CHANNELS     2
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock VirtIOSoundPCMBlock;
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCM VirtIOSoundPCM;
> +
> +struct VirtIOSoundPCMBlock {
> +    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) entry;
> +    struct VirtQueueElement *elem;
> +    struct VirtQueue *vq;

(use typedef, drop the 'struct')

> +    int size;

size_t surely.

> +    int offset;

unsigned?

> +    uint8_t data[];
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOSoundPCMStream {
> +    VirtIOSoundPCM *pcm;
> +    struct virtio_snd_pcm_info info;
> +    uint32_t id;
> +    uint32_t buffer_bytes;
> +    uint32_t period_bytes;
> +    /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */
> +    uint8_t positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE];
> +    VirtIOSound *s;
> +    uint32_t features; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX */
> +    uint64_t formats; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX */
> +    uint64_t rates; /* 1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX */
> +    uint8_t direction;
> +    uint8_t channels_min;
> +    uint8_t channels_max;
> +    bool flushing;
> +    struct audsettings as;
> +    struct audsettings desired_as;
> +    union {
> +        SWVoiceIn *in;
> +        SWVoiceOut *out;
> +    } voice;
> +    QemuMutex queue_mutex;
> +    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSoundPCMBlock) queue;
> +} VirtIOSoundPCMStream;
> +
> +struct VirtIOSoundPCM {
> +    VirtIOSound *snd;
> +    struct VirtIOSoundPCMParams **pcm_params;
> +    VirtIOSoundPCMStream **streams;
> +    struct virtio_snd_jack **jacks;
> +};
> +
> +void virtio_snd_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput txq,
> +                               VirtIOHandleOutput rxq,
> +                               Error **errp);
> +
> +static inline const char *print_code(int code)

code is uint32_t.

No need to inline (only used in virtio-snd.c, move there).

> +{
> +  switch (code) {
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP";
> +  case VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO:
> +    return "VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO";
> +  default:
> +    return "invalid code";
> +  }
> +};
> +#endif



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-07-19  6:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-07-18 18:04 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add VIRTIO sound card Manos Pitsidianakis
2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] Add virtio-sound device Manos Pitsidianakis
2023-07-19  6:56   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] Add virtio-sound-pci device Manos Pitsidianakis
2023-07-18 18:04 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] Implement audio capture in virtio-snd device Manos Pitsidianakis

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).