Re: [PATCH 1/4] qcow2: Fix theoretical corruption in store_bitmap() error path

["Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>]

On 12/1/23 20:14, Kevin Wolf wrote:
> In order to write the bitmap table to the image file, it is converted to
> big endian. If the write fails, it is passed to clear_bitmap_table() to
> free all of the clusters it had allocated before. However, if we don't
> convert it back to native endianness first, we'll free things at a wrong
> offset.
> 
> In practical terms, the offsets will be so high that we won't actually
> free any allocated clusters, but just run into an error, but in theory
> this can cause image corruption.
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> ---
>   block/qcow2-bitmap.c | 5 +++--
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
> index bcad567c0c..3dff99ba06 100644
> --- a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
> +++ b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int update_header_sync(BlockDriverState *bs)
>       return bdrv_flush(bs->file->bs);
>   }
>   

Maybe add a comment here remembering to bswap back to native endianness?

> -static inline void bitmap_table_to_be(uint64_t *bitmap_table, size_t size)
> +static inline void bitmap_table_bswap_be(uint64_t *bitmap_table, size_t size)
>   {

This function uses cpu_to_be64(), semantically we convert back calling
be64_to_cpu(), but technically both functions end up being the same.

Alternatively:

      for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-        bitmap_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(bitmap_table[i]);
+        bswap64s(&bitmap_table[i]);
      }

> @@ -1401,9 +1401,10 @@ static int store_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Bitmap *bm, Error **errp)
>           goto fail;
>       }
>   
> -    bitmap_table_to_be(tb, tb_size);
> +    bitmap_table_bswap_be(tb, tb_size);
>       ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, tb_offset, tb_size * sizeof(tb[0]), tb, 0);
>       if (ret < 0) {
> +        bitmap_table_bswap_be(tb, tb_size);
>           error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to write bitmap '%s' to file",
>                            bm_name);
>           goto fail;

Pre-existing, but consider using g_autofree for 'tb'.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>