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From: "andrzej zaborowski" <balrog@zabor.org>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] Wolfson Microsystems WM8750 audio CODEC (i2c chip).
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2007 22:35:16 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <fb249edb0703161435u67b6d9c9i8f9332606c5b79ff@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

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An audio codec used in various embedded devices, has both inputs and
outputs. Mainline linux contains the driver for it in the recently
added ASOC framework. It connects to a processor through I2C (control)
and I2S (audio data).

Cheers,
Andrew

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From 18bd82a9a6929fa2de39e78f4792879afb8ae087 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2007 16:47:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Wolfson Microsystems WM8750 audio CODEC (i2c chip).

---
 hw/i2c.h    |    8 +
 hw/wm8750.c |  524 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i2c.h b/hw/i2c.h
index d866f28..73e00ed 100644
--- a/hw/i2c.h
+++ b/hw/i2c.h
@@ -158,3 +158,11 @@ void max7310_reset(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c);
 void max7310_gpio_set(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c, int line, int level);
 void max7310_gpio_handler_set(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c, int line,
                 gpio_handler_t handler, void *opaque);
+
+/* wm8750.c */
+struct i2c_slave_s *wm8750_init(AudioState *audio);
+void wm8750_reset(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c);
+void wm8750_data_req_set(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c,
+                void (*data_req)(void *, int, int), void *opaque);
+void wm8750_dac_dat(void *opaque, uint32_t sample);
+uint32_t wm8750_adc_dat(void *opaque);
diff --git a/hw/wm8750.c b/hw/wm8750.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baff1de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/wm8750.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * WM8750 audio CODEC.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
+ * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under GNU GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define IN_PORT_N	3
+#define OUT_PORT_N	3
+
+#define CODEC		"wm8750"
+
+struct wm_rate_s;
+struct wm8750_s {
+    int i2c_dir;
+    struct i2c_slave_s i2c;
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    SWVoiceIn *adc_voice[IN_PORT_N];
+    SWVoiceOut *dac_voice[OUT_PORT_N];
+    int enable;
+    void (*data_req)(void *, int, int);
+    void *opaque;
+    uint8_t data_in[4096];
+    uint8_t data_out[4096];
+    int idx_in, req_in;
+    int idx_out, req_out;
+
+    SWVoiceOut **out[2];
+    uint8_t outvol[7], outmute[2];
+    SWVoiceIn **in[2];
+    uint8_t invol[4], inmute[2];
+
+    uint8_t diff[2], pol, ds, monomix[2], alc, mute;
+    uint8_t path[4], mpath[2], power, format;
+    uint32_t inmask, outmask;
+    const struct wm_rate_s *rate;
+};
+
+static inline void wm8750_in_load(struct wm8750_s *s)
+{
+    int acquired;
+    if (s->idx_in + s->req_in <= sizeof(s->data_in))
+        return;
+    s->idx_in = audio_MAX(0, (int) sizeof(s->data_in) - s->req_in);
+    acquired = AUD_read(*s->in[0], s->data_in + s->idx_in,
+                    sizeof(s->data_in) - s->idx_in);
+}
+
+static inline void wm8750_out_flush(struct wm8750_s *s)
+{
+    int sent;
+    if (!s->idx_out)
+        return;
+    sent = AUD_write(*s->out[0], s->data_out, s->idx_out);
+    s->idx_out = 0;
+}
+
+static void wm8750_audio_in_cb(void *opaque, int avail_b)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    s->req_in = avail_b;
+    s->data_req(s->opaque, s->req_out >> 2, avail_b >> 2);
+
+#if 0
+    wm8750_in_load(s);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void wm8750_audio_out_cb(void *opaque, int free_b)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    wm8750_out_flush(s);
+
+    s->req_out = free_b;
+    s->data_req(s->opaque, free_b >> 2, s->req_in >> 2);
+}
+
+struct wm_rate_s {
+    int adc;
+    int adc_hz;
+    int dac;
+    int dac_hz;
+};
+
+static const struct wm_rate_s wm_rate_table[] = {
+    {  256, 48000,  256, 48000 },	/* SR: 00000 */
+    {  384, 48000,  384, 48000 },	/* SR: 00001 */
+    {  256, 48000, 1536,  8000 },	/* SR: 00010 */
+    {  384, 48000, 2304,  8000 },	/* SR: 00011 */
+    { 1536,  8000,  256, 48000 },	/* SR: 00100 */
+    { 2304,  8000,  384, 48000 },	/* SR: 00101 */
+    { 1536,  8000, 1536,  8000 },	/* SR: 00110 */
+    { 2304,  8000, 2304,  8000 },	/* SR: 00111 */
+    { 1024, 12000, 1024, 12000 },	/* SR: 01000 */
+    { 1526, 12000, 1536, 12000 },	/* SR: 01001 */
+    {  768, 16000,  768, 16000 },	/* SR: 01010 */
+    { 1152, 16000, 1152, 16000 },	/* SR: 01011 */
+    {  384, 32000,  384, 32000 },	/* SR: 01100 */
+    {  576, 32000,  576, 32000 },	/* SR: 01101 */
+    {  128, 96000,  128, 96000 },	/* SR: 01110 */
+    {  192, 96000,  192, 96000 },	/* SR: 01111 */
+    {  256, 44100,  256, 44100 },	/* SR: 10000 */
+    {  384, 44100,  384, 44100 },	/* SR: 10001 */
+    {  256, 44100, 1408,  8018 },	/* SR: 10010 */
+    {  384, 44100, 2112,  8018 },	/* SR: 10011 */
+    { 1408,  8018,  256, 44100 },	/* SR: 10100 */
+    { 2112,  8018,  384, 44100 },	/* SR: 10101 */
+    { 1408,  8018, 1408,  8018 },	/* SR: 10110 */
+    { 2112,  8018, 2112,  8018 },	/* SR: 10111 */
+    { 1024, 11025, 1024, 11025 },	/* SR: 11000 */
+    { 1536, 11025, 1536, 11025 },	/* SR: 11001 */
+    {  512, 22050,  512, 22050 },	/* SR: 11010 */
+    {  768, 22050,  768, 22050 },	/* SR: 11011 */
+    {  512, 24000,  512, 24000 },	/* SR: 11100 */
+    {  768, 24000,  768, 24000 },	/* SR: 11101 */
+    {  128, 88200,  128, 88200 },	/* SR: 11110 */
+    {  192, 88200,  128, 88200 },	/* SR: 11111 */
+};
+
+void wm8750_set_format(struct wm8750_s *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    audsettings_t in_fmt;
+    audsettings_t out_fmt;
+    audsettings_t monoout_fmt;
+
+    wm8750_out_flush(s);
+
+    if (s->in[0] && *s->in[0])
+        AUD_set_active_in(*s->in[0], 0);
+    if (s->out[0] && *s->out[0])
+        AUD_set_active_out(*s->out[0], 0);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < IN_PORT_N; i ++)
+        if (s->adc_voice[i]) {
+            AUD_close_in(&s->card, s->adc_voice[i]);
+            s->adc_voice[i] = 0;
+        }
+    for (i = 0; i < OUT_PORT_N; i ++)
+        if (s->dac_voice[i]) {
+            AUD_close_out(&s->card, s->dac_voice[i]);
+            s->dac_voice[i] = 0;
+        }
+
+    if (!s->enable)
+        return;
+
+    /* Setup input */
+    in_fmt.endianness = 0;
+    in_fmt.nchannels = 2;
+    in_fmt.freq = s->rate->adc_hz;
+    in_fmt.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+
+    s->adc_voice[0] = AUD_open_in(&s->card, s->adc_voice[0],
+                    CODEC ".input1", s, wm8750_audio_in_cb, &in_fmt);
+    s->adc_voice[1] = AUD_open_in(&s->card, s->adc_voice[1],
+                    CODEC ".input2", s, wm8750_audio_in_cb, &in_fmt);
+    s->adc_voice[2] = AUD_open_in(&s->card, s->adc_voice[2],
+                    CODEC ".input3", s, wm8750_audio_in_cb, &in_fmt);
+
+    /* Setup output */
+    out_fmt.endianness = 0;
+    out_fmt.nchannels = 2;
+    out_fmt.freq = s->rate->dac_hz;
+    out_fmt.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+    monoout_fmt.endianness = 0;
+    monoout_fmt.nchannels = 1;
+    monoout_fmt.freq = s->rate->dac_hz;
+    monoout_fmt.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+
+    s->dac_voice[0] = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->dac_voice[0],
+                    CODEC ".speaker", s, wm8750_audio_out_cb, &out_fmt);
+    s->dac_voice[1] = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->dac_voice[1],
+                    CODEC ".headphone", s, wm8750_audio_out_cb, &out_fmt);
+    /* MONOMIX is also in stereo for simplicity */
+    s->dac_voice[2] = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->dac_voice[2],
+                    CODEC ".monomix", s, wm8750_audio_out_cb, &out_fmt);
+    /* no sense emulating OUT3 which is a mix of other outputs */
+
+    /* We should connect the left and right channels to their
+     * respective inputs/outputs but we have completely no need
+     * for mixing or combining paths to different ports, so we
+     * connect both channels to where the left channel is routed.  */
+    if (s->in[0] && *s->in[0])
+        AUD_set_active_in(*s->in[0], 1);
+    if (s->out[0] && *s->out[0])
+        AUD_set_active_out(*s->out[0], 1);
+}
+
+void inline wm8750_mask_update(struct wm8750_s *s)
+{
+#define R_ONLY	0x0000ffff
+#define L_ONLY	0xffff0000
+#define BOTH	(R_ONLY | L_ONLY)
+#define NONE	(R_ONLY & L_ONLY)
+    s->inmask =
+            (s->inmute[0] ? R_ONLY : BOTH) &
+            (s->inmute[1] ? L_ONLY : BOTH) &
+            (s->mute ? NONE : BOTH);
+    s->outmask =
+            (s->outmute[0] ? R_ONLY : BOTH) &
+            (s->outmute[1] ? L_ONLY : BOTH) &
+            (s->mute ? NONE : BOTH);
+}
+
+void wm8750_reset(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) i2c->opaque;
+    s->enable = 0;
+    wm8750_set_format(s);
+    s->diff[0] = 0;
+    s->diff[1] = 0;
+    s->ds = 0;
+    s->alc = 0;
+    s->in[0] = &s->adc_voice[0];
+    s->invol[0] = 0x17;
+    s->invol[1] = 0x17;
+    s->invol[2] = 0xc3;
+    s->invol[3] = 0xc3;
+    s->out[0] = &s->dac_voice[0];
+    s->outvol[0] = 0xff;
+    s->outvol[1] = 0xff;
+    s->outvol[2] = 0x79;
+    s->outvol[3] = 0x79;
+    s->outvol[4] = 0x79;
+    s->outvol[5] = 0x79;
+    s->inmute[0] = 0;
+    s->inmute[1] = 0;
+    s->outmute[0] = 0;
+    s->outmute[1] = 0;
+    s->mute = 1;
+    s->path[0] = 0;
+    s->path[1] = 0;
+    s->path[2] = 0;
+    s->path[3] = 0;
+    s->mpath[0] = 0;
+    s->mpath[1] = 0;
+    s->format = 0x0a;
+    s->idx_in = sizeof(s->data_in);
+    s->req_in = 0;
+    s->idx_out = 0;
+    s->req_out = 0;
+    wm8750_mask_update(s);
+}
+
+static void wm8750_start(void *opaque, int dir)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    s->i2c_dir = dir;
+}
+
+#define WM8750_LINVOL	0x00
+#define WM8750_RINVOL	0x01
+#define WM8750_LOUT1V	0x02
+#define WM8750_ROUT1V	0x03
+#define WM8750_ADCDAC	0x05
+#define WM8750_IFACE	0x07
+#define WM8750_SRATE	0x08
+#define WM8750_LDAC	0x0a
+#define WM8750_RDAC	0x0b
+#define WM8750_BASS	0x0c
+#define WM8750_TREBLE	0x0d
+#define WM8750_RESET	0x0f
+#define WM8750_3D	0x10
+#define WM8750_ALC1	0x11
+#define WM8750_ALC2	0x12
+#define WM8750_ALC3	0x13
+#define WM8750_NGATE	0x14
+#define WM8750_LADC	0x15
+#define WM8750_RADC	0x16
+#define WM8750_ADCTL1	0x17
+#define WM8750_ADCTL2	0x18
+#define WM8750_PWR1	0x19
+#define WM8750_PWR2	0x1a
+#define WM8750_ADCTL3	0x1b
+#define WM8750_ADCIN	0x1f
+#define WM8750_LADCIN	0x20
+#define WM8750_RADCIN	0x21
+#define WM8750_LOUTM1	0x22
+#define WM8750_LOUTM2	0x23
+#define WM8750_ROUTM1	0x24
+#define WM8750_ROUTM2	0x25
+#define WM8750_MOUTM1	0x26
+#define WM8750_MOUTM2	0x27
+#define WM8750_LOUT2V	0x28
+#define WM8750_ROUT2V	0x29
+#define WM8750_MOUTV	0x2a
+
+static int wm8750_tx(void *opaque, uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    uint8_t cmd;
+    uint16_t value;
+
+    if (s->i2c_dir)
+        return 1;
+    if (len < 2) {
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+        printf("%s: message too short (%i bytes)\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
+#endif
+        return 0;
+    }
+    cmd = data[0] >> 1;
+    value = ((data[0] << 8) | data[1]) & 0x1ff;
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+    if (len > 2)
+        printf("%s: long message (%i bytes)\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
+#endif
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case WM8750_LADCIN:	/* ADC Signal Path Control (Left) */
+        s->diff[0] = (((value >> 6) & 3) == 3);	/* LINSEL */
+        if (s->diff[0])
+            s->in[0] = &s->adc_voice[0 + s->ds * 1];
+        else
+            s->in[0] = &s->adc_voice[((value >> 6) & 3) * 1 + 0];
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_RADCIN:	/* ADC Signal Path Control (Right) */
+        s->diff[1] = (((value >> 6) & 3) == 3);	/* RINSEL */
+        if (s->diff[1])
+            s->in[1] = &s->adc_voice[0 + s->ds * 1];
+        else
+            s->in[1] = &s->adc_voice[((value >> 6) & 3) * 1 + 0];
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ADCIN:	/* ADC Input Mode */
+        s->ds = (value >> 8) & 1;	/* DS */
+        if (s->diff[0])
+            s->in[0] = &s->adc_voice[0 + s->ds * 1];
+        if (s->diff[1])
+            s->in[1] = &s->adc_voice[0 + s->ds * 1];
+        s->monomix[0] = (value >> 6) & 3;	/* MONOMIX */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ADCTL1:	/* Additional Control (1) */
+        s->monomix[1] = (value >> 1) & 1;	/* DMONOMIX */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_PWR1:	/* Power Management (1) */
+        s->enable = ((value >> 6) & 7) == 3;	/* VMIDSEL, VREF */
+        wm8750_set_format(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LINVOL:	/* Left Channel PGA */
+        s->invol[0] = value & 0x3f;		/* LINVOL */
+        s->inmute[0] = (value >> 7) & 1;	/* LINMUTE */
+        wm8750_mask_update(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_RINVOL:	/* Right Channel PGA */
+        s->invol[1] = value & 0x3f;		/* RINVOL */
+        s->inmute[1] = (value >> 7) & 1;	/* RINMUTE */
+        wm8750_mask_update(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ADCDAC:	/* ADC and DAC Control */
+        s->pol = (value >> 5) & 3;		/* ADCPOL */
+        s->mute = (value >> 3) & 1;		/* DACMU */
+        wm8750_mask_update(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ADCTL3:	/* Additional Control (3) */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LADC:	/* Left ADC Digital Volume */
+        s->invol[2] = value & 0xff;		/* LADCVOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_RADC:	/* Right ADC Digital Volume */
+        s->invol[3] = value & 0xff;		/* RADCVOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ALC1:	/* ALC Control (1) */
+        s->alc = (value >> 7) & 3;		/* ALCSEL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_NGATE:	/* Noise Gate Control */
+    case WM8750_3D:	/* 3D enhance */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LDAC:	/* Left Channel Digital Volume */
+        s->outvol[0] = value & 0xff;		/* LDACVOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_RDAC:	/* Right Channel Digital Volume */
+        s->outvol[1] = value & 0xff;		/* RDACVOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_BASS:	/* Bass Control */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LOUTM1:	/* Left Mixer Control (1) */
+        s->path[0] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* LD2LO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LOUTM2:	/* Left Mixer Control (2) */
+        s->path[1] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* RD2LO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ROUTM1:	/* Right Mixer Control (1) */
+        s->path[2] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* LD2RO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ROUTM2:	/* Right Mixer Control (2) */
+        s->path[3] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* RD2RO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_MOUTM1:	/* Mono Mixer Control (1) */
+        s->mpath[0] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* LD2MO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_MOUTM2:	/* Mono Mixer Control (2) */
+        s->mpath[1] = (value >> 8) & 1;		/* RD2MO */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LOUT1V:	/* LOUT1 Volume */
+        s->outvol[2] = value & 0x7f;		/* LOUT2VOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_LOUT2V:	/* LOUT2 Volume */
+        s->outvol[4] = value & 0x7f;		/* LOUT2VOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ROUT1V:	/* ROUT1 Volume */
+        s->outvol[3] = value & 0x7f;		/* ROUT2VOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ROUT2V:	/* ROUT2 Volume */
+        s->outvol[5] = value & 0x7f;		/* ROUT2VOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_MOUTV:	/* MONOOUT Volume */
+        s->outvol[6] = value & 0x7f;		/* MONOOUTVOL */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_ADCTL2:	/* Additional Control (2) */
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_PWR2:	/* Power Management (2) */
+        s->power = value & 0x7e;
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_IFACE:	/* Digital Audio Interface Format */
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+        if (value & 0x40)			/* MS */
+            printf("%s: attempt to enable Master Mode\n", __FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+        s->format = value;
+        wm8750_set_format(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_SRATE:	/* Clocking and Sample Rate Control */
+        s->rate = &wm_rate_table[(value >> 1) & 0x1f];
+        wm8750_set_format(s);
+        break;
+
+    case WM8750_RESET:	/* Reset */
+        wm8750_reset(&s->i2c);
+        break;
+
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+    default:
+        printf("%s: unknown register %02x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+struct i2c_slave_s *wm8750_init(AudioState *audio)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct wm8750_s));
+    s->i2c.opaque = s;
+    s->i2c.tx = wm8750_tx;
+    s->i2c.start = wm8750_start;
+
+    AUD_register_card(audio, CODEC, &s->card);
+    wm8750_reset(&s->i2c);
+    return &s->i2c;
+}
+
+void wm8750_fini(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) i2c->opaque;
+    wm8750_reset(&s->i2c);
+    AUD_remove_card(&s->card);
+    qemu_free(s);
+}
+
+void wm8750_data_req_set(struct i2c_slave_s *i2c,
+                void (*data_req)(void *, int, int), void *opaque)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) i2c->opaque;
+    s->data_req = data_req;
+    s->opaque = opaque;
+}
+
+void wm8750_dac_dat(void *opaque, uint32_t sample)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    uint32_t *data = (uint32_t *) &s->data_out[s->idx_out];
+    *data = sample & s->outmask;
+    s->req_out -= 4;
+    s->idx_out += 4;
+    if (s->idx_out >= sizeof(s->data_out) || s->req_out <= 0)
+        wm8750_out_flush(s);
+}
+
+uint32_t wm8750_adc_dat(void *opaque)
+{
+    struct wm8750_s *s = (struct wm8750_s *) opaque;
+    uint32_t *data;
+    if (s->idx_in >= sizeof(s->data_in))
+        wm8750_in_load(s);
+    data = (uint32_t *) &s->data_in[s->idx_in];
+    s->req_in -= 4;
+    s->idx_in += 4;
+    return *data & s->inmask;
+}
-- 
1.4.4.3


                 reply	other threads:[~2007-03-16 21:36 UTC|newest]

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