From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>,
Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>, Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>,
Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Subject: [PULL 13/75] net: implement tunnel probing
Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2025 15:16:29 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <fffac046282c99801b62fa7fa1032cdc261bca6d.1759691708.git.mst@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1759691708.git.mst@redhat.com>
From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tap devices support GSO over UDP tunnel offload. Probe for such
feature in a similar manner to other offloads.
GSO over UDP tunnel needs to be enabled in addition to a "plain"
offload (TSO or USO).
No need to check separately for the outer header checksum offload:
the kernel is going to support both of them or none.
The new features are disabled by default to avoid compat issues,
and could be enabled, after that hw_compat_10_1 will be added,
together with the related compat entries.
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <a987a8a7613cbf33bb2209c7c7f5889b512638a7.1758549625.git.pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
include/net/net.h | 3 +++
net/tap-linux.h | 9 +++++++++
net/tap_int.h | 1 +
hw/net/virtio-net.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/net.c | 9 +++++++++
net/tap-bsd.c | 5 +++++
net/tap-linux.c | 11 +++++++++++
net/tap-solaris.c | 5 +++++
net/tap-stub.c | 5 +++++
net/tap.c | 11 +++++++++++
10 files changed, 100 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/net/net.h b/include/net/net.h
index 48ba333d02..9a9084690d 100644
--- a/include/net/net.h
+++ b/include/net/net.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ typedef void (NetClientDestructor)(NetClientState *);
typedef RxFilterInfo *(QueryRxFilter)(NetClientState *);
typedef bool (HasUfo)(NetClientState *);
typedef bool (HasUso)(NetClientState *);
+typedef bool (HasTunnel)(NetClientState *);
typedef bool (HasVnetHdr)(NetClientState *);
typedef bool (HasVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *, int);
typedef void (SetOffload)(NetClientState *, const NetOffloads *);
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ typedef struct NetClientInfo {
NetPoll *poll;
HasUfo *has_ufo;
HasUso *has_uso;
+ HasTunnel *has_tunnel;
HasVnetHdr *has_vnet_hdr;
HasVnetHdrLen *has_vnet_hdr_len;
SetOffload *set_offload;
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@ void qemu_set_info_str(NetClientState *nc,
void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6]);
bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc);
bool qemu_has_uso(NetClientState *nc);
+bool qemu_has_tunnel(NetClientState *nc);
bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc);
bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len);
void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, const NetOffloads *ol);
diff --git a/net/tap-linux.h b/net/tap-linux.h
index 9a58cecb7f..8cd6b5874b 100644
--- a/net/tap-linux.h
+++ b/net/tap-linux.h
@@ -53,4 +53,13 @@
#define TUN_F_USO4 0x20 /* I can handle USO for IPv4 packets */
#define TUN_F_USO6 0x40 /* I can handle USO for IPv6 packets */
+/* I can handle TSO/USO for UDP tunneled packets */
+#define TUN_F_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO 0x080
+
+/*
+ * I can handle TSO/USO for UDP tunneled packets requiring csum offload for
+ * the outer header
+ */
+#define TUN_F_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM 0x100
+
#endif /* QEMU_TAP_LINUX_H */
diff --git a/net/tap_int.h b/net/tap_int.h
index f8bbe1cb0c..b76a05044b 100644
--- a/net/tap_int.h
+++ b/net/tap_int.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void tap_set_sndbuf(int fd, const NetdevTapOptions *tap, Error **errp);
int tap_probe_vnet_hdr(int fd, Error **errp);
int tap_probe_has_ufo(int fd);
int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd);
+bool tap_probe_has_tunnel(int fd);
void tap_fd_set_offload(int fd, const NetOffloads *ol);
void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len);
int tap_fd_set_vnet_le(int fd, int vnet_is_le);
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index 39f2a8c987..f8e2b4823e 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -649,6 +649,15 @@ static int peer_has_uso(VirtIONet *n)
return qemu_has_uso(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer);
}
+static bool peer_has_tunnel(VirtIONet *n)
+{
+ if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return qemu_has_tunnel(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer);
+}
+
static void virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(VirtIONet *n, int mergeable_rx_bufs,
int version_1, int hash_report)
{
@@ -3079,6 +3088,13 @@ static void virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t *features,
virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_USO4);
virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_USO6);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM);
+
virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT);
}
@@ -3092,6 +3108,15 @@ static void virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t *features,
virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_USO6);
}
+ if (!peer_has_tunnel(n)) {
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM);
+ virtio_clear_feature_ex(features,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM);
+ }
+
if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
if (!use_own_hash) {
virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT);
@@ -4254,6 +4279,22 @@ static const Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
rss_data.specified_hash_types,
VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_UDPv6_EX - 1,
ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
+ VIRTIO_DEFINE_PROP_FEATURE("host_tunnel", VirtIONet,
+ host_features_ex,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO,
+ false),
+ VIRTIO_DEFINE_PROP_FEATURE("host_tunnel_csum", VirtIONet,
+ host_features_ex,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM,
+ false),
+ VIRTIO_DEFINE_PROP_FEATURE("guest_tunnel", VirtIONet,
+ host_features_ex,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO,
+ false),
+ VIRTIO_DEFINE_PROP_FEATURE("guest_tunnel_csum", VirtIONet,
+ host_features_ex,
+ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO_CSUM,
+ false),
};
static void virtio_net_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
diff --git a/net/net.c b/net/net.c
index 63872b6855..9536184a0c 100644
--- a/net/net.c
+++ b/net/net.c
@@ -522,6 +522,15 @@ bool qemu_has_uso(NetClientState *nc)
return nc->info->has_uso(nc);
}
+bool qemu_has_tunnel(NetClientState *nc)
+{
+ if (!nc || !nc->info->has_tunnel) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return nc->info->has_tunnel(nc);
+}
+
bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr) {
diff --git a/net/tap-bsd.c b/net/tap-bsd.c
index 38eb28cb58..bbf84d1828 100644
--- a/net/tap-bsd.c
+++ b/net/tap-bsd.c
@@ -225,6 +225,11 @@ int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd)
return 0;
}
+bool tap_probe_has_tunnel(int fd)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
{
}
diff --git a/net/tap-linux.c b/net/tap-linux.c
index 79a9dd0da0..98b0ae9602 100644
--- a/net/tap-linux.c
+++ b/net/tap-linux.c
@@ -201,6 +201,17 @@ int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd)
return 1;
}
+bool tap_probe_has_tunnel(int fd)
+{
+ unsigned offload;
+
+ offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO;
+ if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
{
if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
diff --git a/net/tap-solaris.c b/net/tap-solaris.c
index ef8e0feeb0..75397e6c54 100644
--- a/net/tap-solaris.c
+++ b/net/tap-solaris.c
@@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd)
return 0;
}
+bool tap_probe_has_tunnel(int fd)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
{
}
diff --git a/net/tap-stub.c b/net/tap-stub.c
index 67d14ad4d5..f7a5e0c163 100644
--- a/net/tap-stub.c
+++ b/net/tap-stub.c
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd)
return 0;
}
+bool tap_probe_has_tunnel(int fd)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
{
}
diff --git a/net/tap.c b/net/tap.c
index df23283744..5124372316 100644
--- a/net/tap.c
+++ b/net/tap.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ typedef struct TAPState {
bool using_vnet_hdr;
bool has_ufo;
bool has_uso;
+ bool has_tunnel;
bool enabled;
VHostNetState *vhost_net;
unsigned host_vnet_hdr_len;
@@ -246,6 +247,14 @@ static bool tap_has_uso(NetClientState *nc)
return s->has_uso;
}
+static bool tap_has_tunnel(NetClientState *nc)
+{
+ TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
+
+ assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
+ return s->has_tunnel;
+}
+
static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
{
TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
@@ -374,6 +383,7 @@ static NetClientInfo net_tap_info = {
.cleanup = tap_cleanup,
.has_ufo = tap_has_ufo,
.has_uso = tap_has_uso,
+ .has_tunnel = tap_has_tunnel,
.has_vnet_hdr = tap_has_vnet_hdr,
.has_vnet_hdr_len = tap_has_vnet_hdr_len,
.set_offload = tap_set_offload,
@@ -403,6 +413,7 @@ static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
s->using_vnet_hdr = false;
s->has_ufo = tap_probe_has_ufo(s->fd);
s->has_uso = tap_probe_has_uso(s->fd);
+ s->has_tunnel = tap_probe_has_tunnel(s->fd);
s->enabled = true;
tap_set_offload(&s->nc, &ol);
/*
--
MST
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-10-05 19:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 84+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-10-05 19:16 [PULL 00/75] virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 01/75] net: bundle all offloads in a single struct Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 02/75] linux-headers: deal with counted_by annotation Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 03/75] linux-headers: Update to Linux v6.17-rc1 Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 04/75] virtio: introduce extended features type Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 05/75] virtio: serialize extended features state Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 06/75] virtio: add support for negotiating extended features Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 07/75] virtio-pci: implement support for " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 08/75] vhost: add support for negotiating " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 09/75] qmp: update virtio features map to support " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 10/75] vhost-backend: implement extended features support Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 11/75] vhost-net: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 12/75] virtio-net: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` Michael S. Tsirkin [this message]
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 14/75] net: implement UDP tunnel features offloading Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 15/75] Revert "hw/acpi/ghes: Make ghes_record_cper_errors() static" Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 16/75] acpi/ghes: Cleanup the code which gets ghes ged state Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 17/75] acpi/ghes: prepare to change the way HEST offsets are calculated Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 18/75] acpi/ghes: add a firmware file with HEST address Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 19/75] acpi/ghes: Use HEST table offsets when preparing GHES records Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 20/75] acpi/ghes: don't hard-code the number of sources for HEST table Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 21/75] acpi/ghes: add a notifier to notify when error data is ready Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 22/75] acpi/generic_event_device: Update GHES migration to cover hest addr Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 23/75] acpi/generic_event_device: add logic to detect if HEST addr is available Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 24/75] acpi/generic_event_device: add an APEI error device Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 25/75] tests/acpi: virt: allow acpi table changes at DSDT and HEST tables Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:16 ` [PULL 26/75] arm/virt: Wire up a GED error device for ACPI / GHES Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 27/75] qapi/acpi-hest: add an interface to do generic CPER error injection Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 28/75] acpi/generic_event_device.c: enable use_hest_addr for QEMU 10.x Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 29/75] tests/acpi: virt: update HEST and DSDT tables Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 30/75] docs: hest: add new "etc/acpi_table_hest_addr" and update workflow Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 31/75] scripts/ghes_inject: add a script to generate GHES error inject Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 32/75] hw/smbios: allow clearing the VM bit in SMBIOS table 0 Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 33/75] hw/i386/pc: Avoid overlap between CXL window and PCI 64bit BARs in QEMU Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-06 17:08 ` Michael Tokarev
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 34/75] pcie_sriov: Fix broken MMIO accesses from SR-IOV VFs Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 35/75] hw/virtio: rename vhost-user-device and make user creatable Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 36/75] smbios: cap DIMM size to 2Tb as workaround for broken Windows Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 37/75] pcie: Add a way to get the outstanding page request allocation (pri) from the config space Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 38/75] intel_iommu: Bypass barrier wait descriptor Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 39/75] intel_iommu: Declare PRI constants and structures Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 40/75] intel_iommu: Declare registers for PRI Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 41/75] intel_iommu: Add PRI operations support Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 42/75] x86: ich9: fix default value of 'No Reboot' bit in GCS Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 43/75] vhost: use virtio_config_get_guest_notifier() Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 44/75] virtio: unify virtio_notify_irqfd() and virtio_notify() Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 45/75] virtio: support irqfd in virtio_notify_config() Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 46/75] tests/libqos: extract qvirtqueue_set_avail_idx() Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 47/75] tests/virtio-scsi: add a virtio_error() IOThread test Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 48/75] pcie_sriov: make pcie_sriov_pf_exit() safe on non-SR-IOV devices Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 49/75] virtio: Add function name to error messages Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 20:13 ` Alessandro Ratti
2025-10-05 20:24 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-08 10:01 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-08 16:53 ` Alessandro Ratti
2025-10-05 20:19 ` [PULL v2 75/75] virtio: improve virtqueue mapping " Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 50/75] memory: Adjust event ranges to fit within notifier boundaries Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 51/75] amd_iommu: Document '-device amd-iommu' common options Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 52/75] amd_iommu: Reorder device and page table helpers Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:17 ` [PULL 53/75] amd_iommu: Helper to decode size of page invalidation command Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 54/75] amd_iommu: Add helper function to extract the DTE Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 55/75] amd_iommu: Return an error when unable to read PTE from guest memory Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 56/75] amd_iommu: Add helpers to walk AMD v1 Page Table format Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 57/75] amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 58/75] amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 59/75] amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 60/75] amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 61/75] amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 62/75] amd_iommu: Add replay callback Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 63/75] amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 64/75] amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 65/75] amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 66/75] amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 67/75] amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 68/75] amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0 Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 69/75] amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 70/75] intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 71/75] amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 72/75] vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 73/75] intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS) Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 74/75] intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 19:18 ` [PULL 75/75] pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn() Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-05 20:20 ` [PULL 00/75] virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes Michael S. Tsirkin
2025-10-06 21:59 ` Richard Henderson
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