From: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
To: palmer@dabbelt.com, alistair.francis@wdc.com, mst@redhat.com,
imammedo@redhat.com, sunilvl@ventanamicro.com, jic23@kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com, liwei1518@gmail.com,
daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com,
chao.liu@processmission.com, anisinha@redhat.com,
dave.jiang@intel.com, alison.schofield@intel.com,
junjie.cao@intel.com, guoren@kernel.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org,
qemu-devel@nongnu.org, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 17:37:28 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260907093735.2753-2-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260907093735.2753-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Enable CXL support on the RISC-V virt machine following the same
approach used by the ARM virt machine:
- Add PXB and ACPI_CXL Kconfig selections
- Add CXLState and PCIBus pointer to RISCVVirtState
- Register CXL machine properties via cxl_machine_init()
- Create CXL host register region above the PCIe high MMIO region
- Call cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers() and cxl_fmws_link_targets() at
machine_done time
- Map Fixed Memory Windows above the CXL host register region
- Add ACPI0017 device in DSDT and build CEDT table in virt-acpi-build.c
Reviewed-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
hw/riscv/Kconfig | 2 ++
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++
hw/riscv/virt.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/hw/riscv/virt.h | 3 +++
4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index d06ac26648..c2f8c5d2da 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ config RISCV_VIRT
select VIRTIO_MMIO
select FW_CFG_DMA
select PLATFORM_BUS
+ select PXB
select ACPI
select ACPI_PCI
+ select ACPI_CXL
config SHAKTI_C
bool
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
index 8e516ec114..2be8c6d572 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
#include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg_acpi.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-acpi.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -518,6 +522,17 @@ static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
acpi_dsdt_add_gpex_host(scope, PCIE_IRQ + s->num_sources * 2);
}
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ Aml *cxl_dev = aml_device("CXLM");
+ aml_append(cxl_dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
+ Aml *method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
+ aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
+ aml_append(cxl_dev, method);
+ build_cxl_dsm_method(cxl_dev);
+
+ aml_append(scope, cxl_dev);
+ }
+
aml_append(dsdt, scope);
/* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
@@ -925,6 +940,11 @@ static void virt_acpi_build(RISCVVirtState *s, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
s->oem_table_id);
}
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
+ s->oem_id, s->oem_table_id, &s->cxl_devices_state);
+ }
+
if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes > 0) {
acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index f3a1cc5ba3..70090ca70a 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
#include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
@@ -540,6 +542,29 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s)
create_fdt_pmu(s);
}
+static void cxl_host_state_init(RISCVVirtState *s)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+ MemoryRegion *mr = &s->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
+ hwaddr base;
+
+ if (!s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ base = virt_high_pcie_memmap.base + virt_high_pcie_memmap.size;
+ base = ROUND_UP(base, 64 * KiB);
+
+ memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(s), "cxl_host_reg", 64 * KiB * 16);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, mr);
+
+ /* Map the Fixed Memory Windows above the CXL host register region. */
+ base += memory_region_size(mr);
+ base = ROUND_UP(base, 256 * MiB);
+ cxl_fmws_set_memmap(base, UINT64_MAX);
+ cxl_fmws_update_mmio();
+}
+
static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *ms, hwaddr base)
{
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
@@ -625,6 +650,13 @@ static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
RISCVBootInfo boot_info;
+ cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(s->pci_bus, &s->cxl_devices_state,
+ &error_fatal);
+
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ cxl_fmws_link_targets(&error_fatal);
+ }
+
/*
* An user provided dtb must include everything, including
* dynamic sysbus devices. Our FDT needs to be finalized.
@@ -716,6 +748,7 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
+ DeviceState *gpex_dev;
int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
int socket_count = riscv_socket_count(machine);
@@ -871,6 +904,8 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
}
+ cxl_host_state_init(s);
+
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, s->memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
machine->ram);
@@ -898,10 +933,12 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
qdev_get_gpio_in(virtio_irqchip, VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
}
- riscv_gpex_pcie_init(system_memory, pcie_irqchip,
- &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM], &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO],
- &virt_high_pcie_memmap, &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO],
- PCIE_IRQ);
+ gpex_dev = riscv_gpex_pcie_init(system_memory, pcie_irqchip,
+ &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM],
+ &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO],
+ &virt_high_pcie_memmap,
+ &s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO], PCIE_IRQ);
+ s->pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
s->platform_bus_dev = riscv_create_platform_bus(mmio_irqchip,
&s->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS], VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ,
@@ -972,6 +1009,8 @@ static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
s->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
s->iommu_sys = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
s->num_sources = VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES;
+
+ cxl_machine_init(obj, &s->cxl_devices_state);
}
static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
index e516898f9a..a7b74d10c6 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include "hw/core/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
#define VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS 9
#define VIRT_CPUS_MAX (1 << VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS)
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ struct RISCVVirtState {
OnOffAuto iommu_sys;
uint16_t pci_iommu_bdf;
uint16_t num_sources;
+ CXLState cxl_devices_state;
+ PCIBus *pci_bus;
};
enum {
--
2.50.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-07 9:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-07 9:37 [PATCH v6 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
2026-09-07 9:37 ` Chen Pei [this message]
2026-09-08 2:25 ` [PATCH v6 1/6] " Chao Liu
2026-09-15 17:48 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-24 12:20 ` Nutty.Liu
2026-09-07 9:37 ` [PATCH v6 2/6] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency Chen Pei
2026-09-15 17:50 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-07 9:37 ` [PATCH v6 3/6] hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via extra-pci-roots Chen Pei
2026-09-15 17:52 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-07 9:37 ` [PATCH v6 4/6] tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test Chen Pei
2026-09-15 17:53 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-07 9:37 ` [PATCH v6 5/6] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL Chen Pei
2026-09-15 17:55 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-07 9:37 ` [PATCH v6 6/6] tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries Chen Pei
2026-09-15 17:56 ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-08 2:49 ` [PATCH v6 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Junjie Cao
2026-09-09 20:49 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
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