[PATCH v11 06/20] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add common memory management types

[Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>]

Add foundational types for GPU memory management. These types are used
throughout the nova memory management subsystem for page table
operations, address translation, and memory allocation.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index 7a5dd4220c67..fa29f525f282 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -2,4 +2,200 @@
 
 //! Memory management subsystems for nova-core.
 
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
+/// Implements `From` conversions between [`Pfn`] and `Bounded<u64, N>` for bitfield interop.
+///
+/// Each MMU version module should invoke this for the specific bit widths used by that version's
+/// PTE/PDE bitfield definitions.
+macro_rules! impl_pfn_bounded {
+    ($bits:literal) => {
+        impl From<Bounded<u64, $bits>> for Pfn {
+            fn from(val: Bounded<u64, $bits>) -> Self {
+                Self::new(val.get())
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl From<Pfn> for Bounded<u64, $bits> {
+            fn from(pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+                Bounded::from_expr(pfn.raw() & ::kernel::bits::genmask_u64(0..=($bits - 1)))
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
+
+use kernel::{
+    bitfield,
+    num::Bounded,
+    prelude::*,
+    sizes::SZ_4K, //
+};
+
+use crate::num::u64_as_usize;
+
+/// Page size in bytes (4 KiB).
+pub(crate) const PAGE_SIZE: usize = SZ_4K;
+
+bitfield! {
+    /// Physical VRAM address in GPU video memory.
+    pub(crate) struct VramAddress(u64) {
+        /// Offset within 4KB page.
+        11:0    offset;
+        /// Physical frame number.
+        63:12   frame_number => Pfn;
+    }
+}
+
+impl VramAddress {
+    /// Create a new VRAM address from a raw value.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self::from_raw(addr)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw address value as `usize` (useful for MMIO offsets).
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(&self) -> usize {
+        u64_as_usize(self.into_raw())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw address value as `u64`.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for VramAddress {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for VramAddress {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.into_raw().cmp(&other.into_raw())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Pfn> for VramAddress {
+    fn from(pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self::zeroed().with_frame_number(pfn)
+    }
+}
+
+bitfield! {
+    /// Virtual address in GPU address space.
+    pub(crate) struct VirtualAddress(u64) {
+        /// Offset within 4KB page.
+        11:0    offset;
+        /// Virtual frame number.
+        63:12   frame_number => Vfn;
+    }
+}
+
+impl VirtualAddress {
+    /// Create a new virtual address from a raw value.
+    #[expect(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) const fn new(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self::from_raw(addr)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw address value as `u64`.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vfn> for VirtualAddress {
+    fn from(vfn: Vfn) -> Self {
+        Self::zeroed().with_frame_number(vfn)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Physical Frame Number.
+///
+/// Represents a physical page in VRAM.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Pfn(u64);
+
+impl Pfn {
+    /// Create a new PFN from a frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(frame_number: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(frame_number)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<VramAddress> for Pfn {
+    fn from(addr: VramAddress) -> Self {
+        addr.frame_number()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for Pfn {
+    fn from(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Pfn> for u64 {
+    fn from(pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        pfn.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl_pfn_bounded!(52);
+
+/// Virtual Frame Number.
+///
+/// Represents a virtual page in GPU address space.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Vfn(u64);
+
+impl Vfn {
+    /// Create a new VFN from a frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(frame_number: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(frame_number)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<VirtualAddress> for Vfn {
+    fn from(addr: VirtualAddress) -> Self {
+        addr.frame_number()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for Vfn {
+    fn from(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vfn> for u64 {
+    fn from(vfn: Vfn) -> Self {
+        vfn.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Bounded<u64, 52>> for Vfn {
+    fn from(val: Bounded<u64, 52>) -> Self {
+        Self(val.get())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vfn> for Bounded<u64, 52> {
+    fn from(vfn: Vfn) -> Self {
+        Bounded::from_expr(vfn.0 & ::kernel::bits::genmask_u64(0..=51))
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1