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From: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@kernel.org>, "Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Boqun Feng" <boqun@kernel.org>,
	"Waiman Long" <longman@redhat.com>, "Gary Guo" <gary@garyguo.net>,
	"Alice Ryhl" <aliceryhl@google.com>,
	"Lyude Paul" <lyude@redhat.com>,
	"Daniel Almeida" <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>,
	"Onur Özkan" <work@onurozkan.dev>,
	"Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	"Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org,
	"Boqun Feng" <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
	"Heiko Carstens" <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 03/24] preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub, add}_return()
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 13:30:04 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260731203031.13679-4-boqun@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260731203031.13679-1-boqun@kernel.org>

From: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>

In order to use preempt_count() to tracking the interrupt disable
nesting level, __preempt_count_{add,sub}_return() are introduced, as
their name suggest, these primitives return the new value of the
preempt_count() after changing it. The following example shows the usage
of it in local_interrupt_disable():

	// increase the HARDIRQ_DISABLE bit
	new_count = __preempt_count_add_return(HARDIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);

	// if it's the first-time increment, then disable the interrupt
	// at hardware level.
	if ((new_count & HARDIRQ_DISABLE_MASK) == HARDIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET) {
		local_irq_save(flags);
		raw_cpu_write(local_interrupt_disable_state.flags, flags);
	}

Having these primitives will avoid a read of preempt_count() after
changing preempt_count() on certain architectures.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121223933.1568682-4-lyude@redhat.com
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h  | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h   | 10 ++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/preempt.h    | 14 ++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h
index 932ea4b62042..0dd8221d1bef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h
@@ -55,6 +55,24 @@ static inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
 	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
 }
 
+static inline int __preempt_count_add_return(int val)
+{
+	u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
+	pc += val;
+	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
+
+	return pc;
+}
+
+static inline int __preempt_count_sub_return(int val)
+{
+	u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
+	pc -= val;
+	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
+
+	return pc;
+}
+
 static inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
index 6e5821bb047e..0a25d4648b4c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
@@ -139,6 +139,16 @@ static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
 	return unlikely(READ_ONCE(get_lowcore()->preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
 }
 
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_add_return(int val)
+{
+	return val + __atomic_add(val, &get_lowcore()->preempt_count);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_sub_return(int val)
+{
+	return __preempt_count_add_return(-val);
+}
+
 #define init_task_preempt_count(p)	do { } while (0)
 /* Deferred to CPU bringup time */
 #define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu)	do { } while (0)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
index 578441db09f0..1220656f3370 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
@@ -85,6 +85,16 @@ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
 	raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
 }
 
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_add_return(int val)
+{
+	return raw_cpu_add_return_4(__preempt_count, val);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_sub_return(int val)
+{
+	return raw_cpu_add_return_4(__preempt_count, -val);
+}
+
 /*
  * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
index 51f8f3881523..c8683c046615 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
@@ -59,6 +59,20 @@ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
 	*preempt_count_ptr() -= val;
 }
 
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_add_return(int val)
+{
+	*preempt_count_ptr() += val;
+
+	return *preempt_count_ptr();
+}
+
+static __always_inline int __preempt_count_sub_return(int val)
+{
+	*preempt_count_ptr() -= val;
+
+	return *preempt_count_ptr();
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
 	/*
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-31 20:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-31 20:30 [GIT PULL] [PATCH 00/24] Rust synchronization changes for v7.3 Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 01/24] preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 02/24] preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` Boqun Feng [this message]
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 04/24] openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 05/24] irq & spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 06/24] irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 07/24] locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 08/24] sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep() Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 09/24] sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate() Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 10/24] preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 11/24] arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 12/24] s390/preempt: " Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 13/24] irq: Optimize reschedule check in local_interrupt_enable() Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 14/24] rust: Introduce interrupt module Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 15/24] rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 16/24] rust: sync: use super::* in spinlock.rs Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 17/24] rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 18/24] rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 19/24] rust: sync: Add abstraction for synchronize_rcu() Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 20/24] rust: revocable: Use safe synchronize_rcu() abstraction Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 21/24] rust: sync: Use safe synchronize_rcu() abstraction in poll Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 22/24] rust: sync: Add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 23/24] rust: sync: Add generic memory barriers Boqun Feng
2026-07-31 20:30 ` [PATCH 24/24] rust: revocable: Use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics Boqun Feng

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