* [PATCH v6 01/34] gpu: nova-core: print FB sizes, along with ranges
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 02/34] gpu: nova-core: add FbRange.len() and use it in boot.rs John Hubbard
` (32 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
For convenience of the reader: now you can directly see the sizes of
each range. It is surprising just how much this helps.
Sample output (using an Ampere GA104):
NovaCore 0000:e1:00.0: FbLayout {
fb: 0x0..0x3ff800000 (16376 MiB),
vga_workspace: 0x3ff700000..0x3ff800000 (1 MiB),
frts: 0x3ff600000..0x3ff700000 (1 MiB),
boot: 0x3ff5fa000..0x3ff600000 (24 KiB),
elf: 0x3fb960000..0x3ff5f9000 (60 MiB),
wpr2_heap: 0x3f3900000..0x3fb900000 (128 MiB),
wpr2: 0x3f3800000..0x3ff700000 (191 MiB),
heap: 0x3f3700000..0x3f3800000 (1 MiB),
vf_partition_count: 0x0,
}
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index c62abcaed547..6fb804c118c6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-use core::ops::Range;
+use core::ops::{
+ Deref,
+ Range, //
+};
use kernel::{
device,
+ fmt,
prelude::*,
ptr::{
Alignable,
@@ -94,26 +98,71 @@ pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, bar: &Bar0) {
}
}
+pub(crate) struct FbRange(Range<u64>);
+
+impl From<Range<u64>> for FbRange {
+ fn from(range: Range<u64>) -> Self {
+ Self(range)
+ }
+}
+
+impl Deref for FbRange {
+ type Target = Range<u64>;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.0
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FbRange {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ // Use alternate format ({:#?}) to include size, compact format ({:?}) for just the range.
+ if f.alternate() {
+ let size = self.0.end - self.0.start;
+
+ if size < usize_as_u64(SZ_1M) {
+ let size_kib = size / usize_as_u64(SZ_1K);
+ f.write_fmt(fmt!(
+ "{:#x}..{:#x} ({} KiB)",
+ self.0.start,
+ self.0.end,
+ size_kib
+ ))
+ } else {
+ let size_mib = size / usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
+ f.write_fmt(fmt!(
+ "{:#x}..{:#x} ({} MiB)",
+ self.0.start,
+ self.0.end,
+ size_mib
+ ))
+ }
+ } else {
+ f.write_fmt(fmt!("{:#x}..{:#x}", self.0.start, self.0.end))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/// Layout of the GPU framebuffer memory.
///
/// Contains ranges of GPU memory reserved for a given purpose during the GSP boot process.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct FbLayout {
/// Range of the framebuffer. Starts at `0`.
- pub(crate) fb: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) fb: FbRange,
/// VGA workspace, small area of reserved memory at the end of the framebuffer.
- pub(crate) vga_workspace: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) vga_workspace: FbRange,
/// FRTS range.
- pub(crate) frts: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) frts: FbRange,
/// Memory area containing the GSP bootloader image.
- pub(crate) boot: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) boot: FbRange,
/// Memory area containing the GSP firmware image.
- pub(crate) elf: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) elf: FbRange,
/// WPR2 heap.
- pub(crate) wpr2_heap: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) wpr2_heap: FbRange,
/// WPR2 region range, starting with an instance of `GspFwWprMeta`.
- pub(crate) wpr2: Range<u64>,
- pub(crate) heap: Range<u64>,
+ pub(crate) wpr2: FbRange,
+ pub(crate) heap: FbRange,
pub(crate) vf_partition_count: u8,
}
@@ -125,7 +174,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
let fb = {
let fb_size = hal.vidmem_size(bar);
- 0..fb_size
+ FbRange(0..fb_size)
};
let vga_workspace = {
@@ -152,7 +201,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
}
};
- vga_base..fb.end
+ FbRange(vga_base..fb.end)
};
let frts = {
@@ -160,7 +209,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
const FRTS_SIZE: u64 = usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
let frts_base = vga_workspace.start.align_down(FRTS_DOWN_ALIGN) - FRTS_SIZE;
- frts_base..frts_base + FRTS_SIZE
+ FbRange(frts_base..frts_base + FRTS_SIZE)
};
let boot = {
@@ -168,7 +217,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
let bootloader_size = u64::from_safe_cast(gsp_fw.bootloader.ucode.size());
let bootloader_base = (frts.start - bootloader_size).align_down(BOOTLOADER_DOWN_ALIGN);
- bootloader_base..bootloader_base + bootloader_size
+ FbRange(bootloader_base..bootloader_base + bootloader_size)
};
let elf = {
@@ -176,7 +225,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
let elf_size = u64::from_safe_cast(gsp_fw.size);
let elf_addr = (boot.start - elf_size).align_down(ELF_DOWN_ALIGN);
- elf_addr..elf_addr + elf_size
+ FbRange(elf_addr..elf_addr + elf_size)
};
let wpr2_heap = {
@@ -185,7 +234,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
gsp::LibosParams::from_chipset(chipset).wpr_heap_size(chipset, fb.end);
let wpr2_heap_addr = (elf.start - wpr2_heap_size).align_down(WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN);
- wpr2_heap_addr..(elf.start).align_down(WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN)
+ FbRange(wpr2_heap_addr..(elf.start).align_down(WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN))
};
let wpr2 = {
@@ -193,13 +242,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
let wpr2_addr = (wpr2_heap.start - u64::from_safe_cast(size_of::<gsp::GspFwWprMeta>()))
.align_down(WPR2_DOWN_ALIGN);
- wpr2_addr..frts.end
+ FbRange(wpr2_addr..frts.end)
};
let heap = {
const HEAP_SIZE: u64 = usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
- wpr2.start - HEAP_SIZE..wpr2.start
+ FbRange(wpr2.start - HEAP_SIZE..wpr2.start)
};
Ok(Self {
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 01/34] gpu: nova-core: print FB sizes, along with ranges
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 01/34] gpu: nova-core: print FB sizes, along with ranges John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 11:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> For convenience of the reader: now you can directly see the sizes of
> each range. It is surprising just how much this helps.
>
> Sample output (using an Ampere GA104):
>
> NovaCore 0000:e1:00.0: FbLayout {
> fb: 0x0..0x3ff800000 (16376 MiB),
> vga_workspace: 0x3ff700000..0x3ff800000 (1 MiB),
> frts: 0x3ff600000..0x3ff700000 (1 MiB),
> boot: 0x3ff5fa000..0x3ff600000 (24 KiB),
> elf: 0x3fb960000..0x3ff5f9000 (60 MiB),
> wpr2_heap: 0x3f3900000..0x3fb900000 (128 MiB),
> wpr2: 0x3f3800000..0x3ff700000 (191 MiB),
> heap: 0x3f3700000..0x3f3800000 (1 MiB),
> vf_partition_count: 0x0,
> }
>
> Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
This one has been around for a while. Applied to drm-rust-next.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 02/34] gpu: nova-core: add FbRange.len() and use it in boot.rs
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 01/34] gpu: nova-core: print FB sizes, along with ranges John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification John Hubbard
` (31 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
A tiny simplification: now that FbLayout uses its own specific FbRange
type, add an FbRange.len() method, and use that to (very slightly)
simplify the calculation of Frts::frts_size initialization.
Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 8 +++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 2 +-
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index 6fb804c118c6..6536d0035cb1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, bar: &Bar0) {
pub(crate) struct FbRange(Range<u64>);
+impl FbRange {
+ pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.0.end - self.0.start
+ }
+}
+
impl From<Range<u64>> for FbRange {
fn from(range: Range<u64>) -> Self {
Self(range)
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for FbRange {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
// Use alternate format ({:#?}) to include size, compact format ({:?}) for just the range.
if f.alternate() {
- let size = self.0.end - self.0.start;
+ let size = self.len();
if size < usize_as_u64(SZ_1M) {
let size_kib = size / usize_as_u64(SZ_1K);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index 9a00ddb922ac..d278ce620c24 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn run_fwsec_frts(
bios,
FwsecCommand::Frts {
frts_addr: fb_layout.frts.start,
- frts_size: fb_layout.frts.end - fb_layout.frts.start,
+ frts_size: fb_layout.frts.len(),
},
)?;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 02/34] gpu: nova-core: add FbRange.len() and use it in boot.rs
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 02/34] gpu: nova-core: add FbRange.len() and use it in boot.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 11:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> A tiny simplification: now that FbLayout uses its own specific FbRange
> type, add an FbRange.len() method, and use that to (very slightly)
> simplify the calculation of Frts::frts_size initialization.
>
> Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Applied to drm-rust-next, thanks!
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 01/34] gpu: nova-core: print FB sizes, along with ranges John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 02/34] gpu: nova-core: add FbRange.len() and use it in boot.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 8:06 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 04/34] gpu: nova-core: factor .fwsignature* selection into a new find_gsp_sigs_section() John Hubbard
` (30 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Hopper (GH100) and Blackwell identification, including ELF
.fwsignature_* items.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs | 3 ++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs | 5 ++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 17 +++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
index a7e5ea8d0272..c7f12f2a7a35 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ pub(super) fn falcon_hal<E: FalconEngine + 'static>(
TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU116 | TU117 => {
KBox::new(tu102::Tu102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
}
- GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
+ GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
+ | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => {
KBox::new(ga102::Ga102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
}
_ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
index aba0abd8ee00..e709affaa7e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ pub(super) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
match chipset {
TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU117 | TU116 => tu102::TU102_HAL,
GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
- GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
- ga102::GA102_HAL
- }
+ GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
+ | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => ga102::GA102_HAL,
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
index 9488a626352f..bc2243450989 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
@@ -222,6 +222,23 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ".fwsignature_tu10x",
Architecture::Ampere => ".fwsignature_ga10x",
Architecture::Ada => ".fwsignature_ad10x",
+ Architecture::Hopper => ".fwsignature_gh10x",
+ Architecture::Blackwell => {
+ // Distinguish between GB10x and GB20x series
+ match chipset {
+ // GB10x series: GB100, GB102
+ Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => ".fwsignature_gb10x",
+ // GB20x series: GB202, GB203, GB205, GB206, GB207
+ Chipset::GB202
+ | Chipset::GB203
+ | Chipset::GB205
+ | Chipset::GB206
+ | Chipset::GB207 => ".fwsignature_gb20x",
+ // It's not possible to get here with a non-Blackwell chipset, but
+ // Rust doesn't know that.
+ _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
+ }
+ }
};
elf::elf64_section(firmware.data(), sigs_section)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 8579d632e717..3b4ccc3d18b9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -83,12 +83,22 @@ fn try_from(value: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
GA104 = 0x174,
GA106 = 0x176,
GA107 = 0x177,
+ // Hopper
+ GH100 = 0x180,
// Ada
AD102 = 0x192,
AD103 = 0x193,
AD104 = 0x194,
AD106 = 0x196,
AD107 = 0x197,
+ // Blackwell
+ GB100 = 0x1a0,
+ GB102 = 0x1a2,
+ GB202 = 0x1b2,
+ GB203 = 0x1b3,
+ GB205 = 0x1b5,
+ GB206 = 0x1b6,
+ GB207 = 0x1b7,
});
impl Chipset {
@@ -100,9 +110,17 @@ pub(crate) const fn arch(self) -> Architecture {
Self::GA100 | Self::GA102 | Self::GA103 | Self::GA104 | Self::GA106 | Self::GA107 => {
Architecture::Ampere
}
+ Self::GH100 => Architecture::Hopper,
Self::AD102 | Self::AD103 | Self::AD104 | Self::AD106 | Self::AD107 => {
Architecture::Ada
}
+ Self::GB100
+ | Self::GB102
+ | Self::GB202
+ | Self::GB203
+ | Self::GB205
+ | Self::GB206
+ | Self::GB207 => Architecture::Blackwell,
}
}
@@ -139,7 +157,9 @@ pub(crate) enum Architecture {
#[default]
Turing = 0x16,
Ampere = 0x17,
+ Hopper = 0x18,
Ada = 0x19,
+ Blackwell = 0x1b,
}
impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
@@ -149,7 +169,9 @@ fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self> {
match value {
0x16 => Ok(Self::Turing),
0x17 => Ok(Self::Ampere),
+ 0x18 => Ok(Self::Hopper),
0x19 => Ok(Self::Ada),
+ 0x1b => Ok(Self::Blackwell),
_ => Err(ENODEV),
}
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 8:06 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 16:54 ` John Hubbard
0 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 8:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Hopper (GH100) and Blackwell identification, including ELF
> .fwsignature_* items.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs | 3 ++-
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs | 5 ++---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
> index a7e5ea8d0272..c7f12f2a7a35 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
> @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ pub(super) fn falcon_hal<E: FalconEngine + 'static>(
> TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU116 | TU117 => {
> KBox::new(tu102::Tu102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
> }
> - GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
> + GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
> + | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => {
> KBox::new(ga102::Ga102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
> }
> _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
> index aba0abd8ee00..e709affaa7e8 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
> @@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ pub(super) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
> match chipset {
> TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU117 | TU116 => tu102::TU102_HAL,
> GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
> - GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
> - ga102::GA102_HAL
> - }
> + GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
> + | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => ga102::GA102_HAL,
> }
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> index 9488a626352f..bc2243450989 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> @@ -222,6 +222,23 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
> Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ".fwsignature_tu10x",
> Architecture::Ampere => ".fwsignature_ga10x",
> Architecture::Ada => ".fwsignature_ad10x",
> + Architecture::Hopper => ".fwsignature_gh10x",
> + Architecture::Blackwell => {
> + // Distinguish between GB10x and GB20x series
> + match chipset {
> + // GB10x series: GB100, GB102
> + Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => ".fwsignature_gb10x",
> + // GB20x series: GB202, GB203, GB205, GB206, GB207
> + Chipset::GB202
> + | Chipset::GB203
> + | Chipset::GB205
> + | Chipset::GB206
> + | Chipset::GB207 => ".fwsignature_gb20x",
> + // It's not possible to get here with a non-Blackwell chipset, but
> + // Rust doesn't know that.
> + _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
> + }
> + }
Can we use the same trick as Turing above to avoid the double-match and
unused catch-all statement? That would look something like:
Architecture::Blackwell if matches!(chipset, Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102) => {
Some(".fwsignature_gb10x")
}
Architecture::Blackwell => Some(".fwsignature_gb20x"),
Note that this is not perfect either, but it is at least more succint.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification
2026-03-10 8:06 ` Alexandre Courbot
@ 2026-03-10 16:54 ` John Hubbard
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 16:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On 3/10/26 1:06 AM, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
...>> + Architecture::Blackwell => {
>> + // Distinguish between GB10x and GB20x series
>> + match chipset {
>> + // GB10x series: GB100, GB102
>> + Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => ".fwsignature_gb10x",
>> + // GB20x series: GB202, GB203, GB205, GB206, GB207
>> + Chipset::GB202
>> + | Chipset::GB203
>> + | Chipset::GB205
>> + | Chipset::GB206
>> + | Chipset::GB207 => ".fwsignature_gb20x",
>> + // It's not possible to get here with a non-Blackwell chipset, but
>> + // Rust doesn't know that.
>> + _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
>> + }
>> + }
>
> Can we use the same trick as Turing above to avoid the double-match and
> unused catch-all statement? That would look something like:
>
> Architecture::Blackwell if matches!(chipset, Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102) => {
> Some(".fwsignature_gb10x")
> }
> Architecture::Blackwell => Some(".fwsignature_gb20x"),
>
> Note that this is not perfect either, but it is at least more succint.
Good catch, I was still in a Chipset mode when I wrote that, despite
having the Architecture approach everywhere. Fixed in the upcoming
v7 series.
thanks,
--
John Hubbard
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 04/34] gpu: nova-core: factor .fwsignature* selection into a new find_gsp_sigs_section()
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 03/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: basic GPU identification John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 05/34] gpu: nova-core: use GPU Architecture to simplify HAL selections John Hubbard
` (29 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Keep Gsp::new() from getting too cluttered, by factoring out the
selection of .fwsignature* items. This will continue to grow as we add
GPUs.
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 60 ++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
index bc2243450989..468f4b43574a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
@@ -146,6 +146,36 @@ pub(crate) struct GspFirmware {
}
impl GspFirmware {
+ fn find_gsp_sigs_section(chipset: Chipset) -> Option<&'static str> {
+ match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Turing if matches!(chipset, Chipset::TU116 | Chipset::TU117) => {
+ Some(".fwsignature_tu11x")
+ }
+ Architecture::Turing => Some(".fwsignature_tu10x"),
+ // GA100 uses the same firmware as Turing
+ Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => Some(".fwsignature_tu10x"),
+ Architecture::Ampere => Some(".fwsignature_ga10x"),
+ Architecture::Ada => Some(".fwsignature_ad10x"),
+ Architecture::Hopper => Some(".fwsignature_gh10x"),
+ Architecture::Blackwell => {
+ // Distinguish between GB10x and GB20x series
+ match chipset {
+ // GB10x series: GB100, GB102
+ Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => Some(".fwsignature_gb10x"),
+ // GB20x series: GB202, GB203, GB205, GB206, GB207
+ Chipset::GB202
+ | Chipset::GB203
+ | Chipset::GB205
+ | Chipset::GB206
+ | Chipset::GB207 => Some(".fwsignature_gb20x"),
+ // It's not possible to get here with a non-Blackwell chipset, but Rust doesn't
+ // know that.
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/// Loads the GSP firmware binaries, map them into `dev`'s address-space, and creates the page
/// tables expected by the GSP bootloader to load it.
pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
@@ -211,35 +241,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
},
size,
signatures: {
- let sigs_section = match chipset.arch() {
- Architecture::Turing
- if matches!(chipset, Chipset::TU116 | Chipset::TU117) =>
- {
- ".fwsignature_tu11x"
- }
- Architecture::Turing => ".fwsignature_tu10x",
- // GA100 uses the same firmware as Turing
- Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ".fwsignature_tu10x",
- Architecture::Ampere => ".fwsignature_ga10x",
- Architecture::Ada => ".fwsignature_ad10x",
- Architecture::Hopper => ".fwsignature_gh10x",
- Architecture::Blackwell => {
- // Distinguish between GB10x and GB20x series
- match chipset {
- // GB10x series: GB100, GB102
- Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => ".fwsignature_gb10x",
- // GB20x series: GB202, GB203, GB205, GB206, GB207
- Chipset::GB202
- | Chipset::GB203
- | Chipset::GB205
- | Chipset::GB206
- | Chipset::GB207 => ".fwsignature_gb20x",
- // It's not possible to get here with a non-Blackwell chipset, but
- // Rust doesn't know that.
- _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
- }
- }
- };
+ let sigs_section = Self::find_gsp_sigs_section(chipset).ok_or(ENOTSUPP)?;
elf::elf64_section(firmware.data(), sigs_section)
.ok_or(EINVAL)
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 05/34] gpu: nova-core: use GPU Architecture to simplify HAL selections
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 04/34] gpu: nova-core: factor .fwsignature* selection into a new find_gsp_sigs_section() John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 06/34] gpu: nova-core: apply the one "use" item per line policy to commands.rs John Hubbard
` (28 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Replace per-chipset match arms with Architecture-based matching in the
falcon and FB HAL selection functions. This reduces the number of match
arms that need updating when new chipsets are added within an existing
architecture.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs | 21 +++++++++++++--------
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs | 17 +++++++++--------
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
index c7f12f2a7a35..721c82f6a831 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
FalconBromParams,
FalconEngine, //
},
- gpu::Chipset,
+ gpu::{
+ Architecture,
+ Chipset, //
+ },
};
mod ga102;
@@ -74,17 +77,19 @@ fn signature_reg_fuse_version(
pub(super) fn falcon_hal<E: FalconEngine + 'static>(
chipset: Chipset,
) -> Result<KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>> {
- use Chipset::*;
-
- let hal = match chipset {
- TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU116 | TU117 => {
+ let hal = match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Turing => {
KBox::new(tu102::Tu102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
}
- GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
- | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => {
+ // TODO: support GA100. Its boot sequence is a lot like Turing, except that it handles the
+ // FRTS steps differently (specifically, it skips FWSEC-FRTS).
+ Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
+ Architecture::Ampere
+ | Architecture::Hopper
+ | Architecture::Ada
+ | Architecture::Blackwell => {
KBox::new(ga102::Ga102::<E>::new(), GFP_KERNEL)? as KBox<dyn FalconHal<E>>
}
- _ => return Err(ENOTSUPP),
};
Ok(hal)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
index e709affaa7e8..d33ca0f96417 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
use crate::{
driver::Bar0,
- gpu::Chipset, //
+ gpu::{
+ Architecture,
+ Chipset, //
+ },
};
mod ga100;
@@ -29,12 +32,10 @@ pub(crate) trait FbHal {
/// Returns the HAL corresponding to `chipset`.
pub(super) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
- use Chipset::*;
-
- match chipset {
- TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU117 | TU116 => tu102::TU102_HAL,
- GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
- GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 | GH100
- | GB100 | GB102 | GB202 | GB203 | GB205 | GB206 | GB207 => ga102::GA102_HAL,
+ match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Turing => tu102::TU102_HAL,
+ Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
+ Architecture::Ampere => ga102::GA102_HAL,
+ Architecture::Ada | Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => ga102::GA102_HAL,
}
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 06/34] gpu: nova-core: apply the one "use" item per line policy to commands.rs
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 05/34] gpu: nova-core: use GPU Architecture to simplify HAL selections John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 07/34] gpu: nova-core: move GPU init and DMA mask setup into Gpu::new() John Hubbard
` (27 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
As per [1], we need one "use" item per line, in order to reduce merge
conflicts. Furthermore, we need a trailing ", //" in order to tell
rustfmt(1) to leave it alone.
This does that for commands.rs, which is the only file in nova-core that
has any remaining instances of the old style.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs | 12 +++++++++---
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
index 67f44421fcc3..db46276430be 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-use kernel::prelude::*;
-use kernel::transmute::{AsBytes, FromBytes};
-use kernel::{device, pci};
+use kernel::{
+ device,
+ pci,
+ prelude::*,
+ transmute::{
+ AsBytes,
+ FromBytes, //
+ }, //
+};
use crate::gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 06/34] gpu: nova-core: apply the one "use" item per line policy to commands.rs
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 06/34] gpu: nova-core: apply the one "use" item per line policy to commands.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 11:21 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 11:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> As per [1], we need one "use" item per line, in order to reduce merge
> conflicts. Furthermore, we need a trailing ", //" in order to tell
> rustfmt(1) to leave it alone.
>
> This does that for commands.rs, which is the only file in nova-core that
> has any remaining instances of the old style.
>
> [1] https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
>
> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Applied to drm-rust-next, thanks! There is no reason to delay this fix.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 07/34] gpu: nova-core: move GPU init and DMA mask setup into Gpu::new()
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 06/34] gpu: nova-core: apply the one "use" item per line policy to commands.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 8:23 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 08/34] gpu: nova-core: set DMA mask width based on GPU architecture John Hubbard
` (26 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Move Spec creation, the dev_info log, and DMA mask setup from the
driver's probe() into Gpu::new(), so that all GPU-specific
initialization lives in the Gpu constructor.
This restructures Gpu::new() to use pin_init_scope wrapping
try_pin_init!, which allows running fallible setup code (Spec::new,
dma_set_mask_and_coherent) before the pin-initializer. The parameter
type changes from pci::Device<device::Bound> to pci::Device<device::Core>
because the DMA call requires the Core device state.
Also makes Chipset::arch() const, adds Spec::chipset() accessor, and
makes Spec::new() pub(crate) for use by later patches.
No functional change: the same 47-bit DMA mask is applied.
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 15 --------
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
index 84b0e1703150..e07f7122b35c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
auxiliary,
device::Core,
devres::Devres,
- dma::Device,
- dma::DmaMask,
pci,
pci::{
Class,
@@ -38,14 +36,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NovaCore {
const BAR0_SIZE: usize = SZ_16M;
-// For now we only support Ampere which can use up to 47-bit DMA addresses.
-//
-// TODO: Add an abstraction for this to support newer GPUs which may support
-// larger DMA addresses. Limiting these GPUs to smaller address widths won't
-// have any adverse affects, unless installed on systems which require larger
-// DMA addresses. These systems should be quite rare.
-const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
-
pub(crate) type Bar0 = pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>;
kernel::pci_device_table!(
@@ -84,11 +74,6 @@ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, E
pdev.enable_device_mem()?;
pdev.set_master();
- // SAFETY: No concurrent DMA allocations or mappings can be made because
- // the device is still being probed and therefore isn't being used by
- // other threads of execution.
- unsafe { pdev.dma_set_mask_and_coherent(DmaMask::new::<GPU_DMA_BITS>())? };
-
let bar = Arc::pin_init(
pdev.iomap_region_sized::<BAR0_SIZE>(0, c"nova-core/bar0"),
GFP_KERNEL,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 3b4ccc3d18b9..a7f1957880ff 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
use kernel::{
device,
devres::Devres,
+ dma::{
+ Device,
+ DmaMask, //
+ },
fmt,
pci,
prelude::*,
@@ -162,6 +166,10 @@ pub(crate) enum Architecture {
Blackwell = 0x1b,
}
+// TODO: Set the DMA mask per-architecture. Hopper and Blackwell support 52-bit
+// DMA addresses. For now, use 47-bit which is correct for Turing, Ampere, and Ada.
+const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
+
impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
type Error = Error;
@@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Spec {
}
impl Spec {
- fn new(dev: &device::Device, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Spec> {
+ pub(crate) fn new(dev: &device::Device, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Spec> {
// Some brief notes about boot0 and boot42, in chronological order:
//
// NV04 through NV50:
@@ -241,6 +249,10 @@ fn new(dev: &device::Device, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Spec> {
dev_err!(dev, "Unsupported chipset: {}\n", boot42);
})
}
+
+ pub(crate) fn chipset(&self) -> Chipset {
+ self.chipset
+ }
}
impl TryFrom<regs::NV_PMC_BOOT_42> for Spec {
@@ -285,36 +297,46 @@ pub(crate) struct Gpu {
impl Gpu {
pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
- pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>,
+ pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Core>,
devres_bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
bar: &'a Bar0,
) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a {
- try_pin_init!(Self {
- spec: Spec::new(pdev.as_ref(), bar).inspect(|spec| {
- dev_info!(pdev,"NVIDIA ({})\n", spec);
- })?,
+ pin_init::pin_init_scope(move || {
+ let spec = Spec::new(pdev.as_ref(), bar)?;
+ dev_info!(pdev, "NVIDIA ({})\n", spec);
+
+ // SAFETY: No concurrent DMA allocations or mappings can be made because
+ // the device is still being probed and therefore isn't being used by
+ // other threads of execution.
+ unsafe { pdev.dma_set_mask_and_coherent(DmaMask::new::<GPU_DMA_BITS>())? };
+
+ let chipset = spec.chipset();
- // We must wait for GFW_BOOT completion before doing any significant setup on the GPU.
- _: {
- gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
- .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
- },
+ Ok(try_pin_init!(Self {
+ // We must wait for GFW_BOOT completion before doing any significant setup
+ // on the GPU.
+ _: {
+ gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
+ .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
+ },
- sysmem_flush: SysmemFlush::register(pdev.as_ref(), bar, spec.chipset)?,
+ sysmem_flush: SysmemFlush::register(pdev.as_ref(), bar, chipset)?,
- gsp_falcon: Falcon::new(
- pdev.as_ref(),
- spec.chipset,
- )
- .inspect(|falcon| falcon.clear_swgen0_intr(bar))?,
+ gsp_falcon: Falcon::new(
+ pdev.as_ref(),
+ chipset,
+ )
+ .inspect(|falcon| falcon.clear_swgen0_intr(bar))?,
- sec2_falcon: Falcon::new(pdev.as_ref(), spec.chipset)?,
+ sec2_falcon: Falcon::new(pdev.as_ref(), chipset)?,
- gsp <- Gsp::new(pdev),
+ gsp <- Gsp::new(pdev),
- _: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)? },
+ _: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)? },
- bar: devres_bar,
+ bar: devres_bar,
+ spec,
+ }))
})
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 07/34] gpu: nova-core: move GPU init and DMA mask setup into Gpu::new()
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 07/34] gpu: nova-core: move GPU init and DMA mask setup into Gpu::new() John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 8:23 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 8:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Move Spec creation, the dev_info log, and DMA mask setup from the
> driver's probe() into Gpu::new(), so that all GPU-specific
> initialization lives in the Gpu constructor.
>
> This restructures Gpu::new() to use pin_init_scope wrapping
> try_pin_init!, which allows running fallible setup code (Spec::new,
> dma_set_mask_and_coherent) before the pin-initializer. The parameter
> type changes from pci::Device<device::Bound> to pci::Device<device::Core>
> because the DMA call requires the Core device state.
>
> Also makes Chipset::arch() const, adds Spec::chipset() accessor, and
> makes Spec::new() pub(crate) for use by later patches.
>
> No functional change: the same 47-bit DMA mask is applied.
>
> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 15 --------
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
> index 84b0e1703150..e07f7122b35c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
> @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
> auxiliary,
> device::Core,
> devres::Devres,
> - dma::Device,
> - dma::DmaMask,
> pci,
> pci::{
> Class,
> @@ -38,14 +36,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NovaCore {
>
> const BAR0_SIZE: usize = SZ_16M;
>
> -// For now we only support Ampere which can use up to 47-bit DMA addresses.
> -//
> -// TODO: Add an abstraction for this to support newer GPUs which may support
> -// larger DMA addresses. Limiting these GPUs to smaller address widths won't
> -// have any adverse affects, unless installed on systems which require larger
> -// DMA addresses. These systems should be quite rare.
> -const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
> -
> pub(crate) type Bar0 = pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>;
>
> kernel::pci_device_table!(
> @@ -84,11 +74,6 @@ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, E
> pdev.enable_device_mem()?;
> pdev.set_master();
>
> - // SAFETY: No concurrent DMA allocations or mappings can be made because
> - // the device is still being probed and therefore isn't being used by
> - // other threads of execution.
> - unsafe { pdev.dma_set_mask_and_coherent(DmaMask::new::<GPU_DMA_BITS>())? };
I think the reason why this was in driver.rs is that the method we are
in (`probe`) is enough to justify the safety argument.
Whereas `Gpu::new` can technically be called at a different time, and
the safety requirement becomes more difficult to justify - we would
actually need to make `Gpu::new` unsafe and set its own `SAFETY` section
to cover the safety requirement of `dma_set_mask_and_coherent`.
So I think it is preferable to keep this part as-is.
> -
> let bar = Arc::pin_init(
> pdev.iomap_region_sized::<BAR0_SIZE>(0, c"nova-core/bar0"),
> GFP_KERNEL,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> index 3b4ccc3d18b9..a7f1957880ff 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
> use kernel::{
> device,
> devres::Devres,
> + dma::{
> + Device,
> + DmaMask, //
> + },
> fmt,
> pci,
> prelude::*,
> @@ -162,6 +166,10 @@ pub(crate) enum Architecture {
> Blackwell = 0x1b,
> }
>
> +// TODO: Set the DMA mask per-architecture. Hopper and Blackwell support 52-bit
> +// DMA addresses. For now, use 47-bit which is correct for Turing, Ampere, and Ada.
> +const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
> +
> impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
> type Error = Error;
>
> @@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Spec {
> }
>
> impl Spec {
> - fn new(dev: &device::Device, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Spec> {
> + pub(crate) fn new(dev: &device::Device, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Spec> {
The visibility of this methods doesn't need to be changed with the
current code - although it will per the next patch if we keep the DMA
mask setup in `driver.rs`. If we opt for that direction, let's merge
that part into the next patch.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 08/34] gpu: nova-core: set DMA mask width based on GPU architecture
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 07/34] gpu: nova-core: move GPU init and DMA mask setup into Gpu::new() John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 09/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: skip GFW boot waiting John Hubbard
` (25 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Replace the hardcoded 47-bit DMA mask with per-architecture values.
Hopper and Blackwell support 52-bit DMA addresses, while Turing,
Ampere, and Ada use 47-bit.
Add Architecture::dma_mask() as a const method with an exhaustive
match, so that new architectures will get a compile-time reminder
to specify their DMA mask width.
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 17 +++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index a7f1957880ff..efd1765b4f86 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -166,9 +166,18 @@ pub(crate) enum Architecture {
Blackwell = 0x1b,
}
-// TODO: Set the DMA mask per-architecture. Hopper and Blackwell support 52-bit
-// DMA addresses. For now, use 47-bit which is correct for Turing, Ampere, and Ada.
-const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
+impl Architecture {
+ /// Returns the DMA mask supported by this architecture.
+ ///
+ /// Hopper and Blackwell support 52-bit DMA addresses, while earlier architectures
+ /// (Turing, Ampere, Ada) support 47-bit DMA addresses.
+ pub(crate) const fn dma_mask(&self) -> DmaMask {
+ match self {
+ Self::Turing | Self::Ampere | Self::Ada => DmaMask::new::<47>(),
+ Self::Hopper | Self::Blackwell => DmaMask::new::<52>(),
+ }
+ }
+}
impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
type Error = Error;
@@ -308,7 +317,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
// SAFETY: No concurrent DMA allocations or mappings can be made because
// the device is still being probed and therefore isn't being used by
// other threads of execution.
- unsafe { pdev.dma_set_mask_and_coherent(DmaMask::new::<GPU_DMA_BITS>())? };
+ unsafe { pdev.dma_set_mask_and_coherent(spec.chipset().arch().dma_mask())? };
let chipset = spec.chipset();
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 09/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: skip GFW boot waiting
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 08/34] gpu: nova-core: set DMA mask width based on GPU architecture John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:10 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 10:23 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 10/34] gpu: nova-core: move firmware image parsing code to firmware.rs John Hubbard
` (24 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Hopper and Blackwell GPUs use FSP-based secure boot and do not require
waiting for GFW_BOOT completion. Skip this step for these architectures,
and in fact for all future architectures, because we have moved on:
there will not be any future GPUs using the older GFW_BOOT system.
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 17 +++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index efd1765b4f86..21a8c6c2d96b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,15 @@ pub(crate) const fn dma_mask(&self) -> DmaMask {
Self::Hopper | Self::Blackwell => DmaMask::new::<52>(),
}
}
+
+ /// Returns whether the GPU uses GFW_BOOT for firmware loading.
+ ///
+ /// Pre-Hopper architectures (Turing, Ampere, Ada) require waiting for GFW_BOOT completion
+ /// before any significant GPU setup. Hopper and later use the FSP Chain of Trust boot path
+ /// instead.
+ pub(crate) const fn needs_gfw_boot(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self, Self::Turing | Self::Ampere | Self::Ada)
+ }
}
impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
@@ -322,11 +331,11 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
let chipset = spec.chipset();
Ok(try_pin_init!(Self {
- // We must wait for GFW_BOOT completion before doing any significant setup
- // on the GPU.
_: {
- gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
- .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
+ if chipset.arch().needs_gfw_boot() {
+ gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
+ .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
+ }
},
sysmem_flush: SysmemFlush::register(pdev.as_ref(), bar, chipset)?,
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 09/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: skip GFW boot waiting
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 09/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: skip GFW boot waiting John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 10:23 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:10 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Hopper and Blackwell GPUs use FSP-based secure boot and do not require
> waiting for GFW_BOOT completion. Skip this step for these architectures,
> and in fact for all future architectures, because we have moved on:
> there will not be any future GPUs using the older GFW_BOOT system.
>
> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 17 +++++++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> index efd1765b4f86..21a8c6c2d96b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
> @@ -177,6 +177,15 @@ pub(crate) const fn dma_mask(&self) -> DmaMask {
> Self::Hopper | Self::Blackwell => DmaMask::new::<52>(),
> }
> }
> +
> + /// Returns whether the GPU uses GFW_BOOT for firmware loading.
> + ///
> + /// Pre-Hopper architectures (Turing, Ampere, Ada) require waiting for GFW_BOOT completion
> + /// before any significant GPU setup. Hopper and later use the FSP Chain of Trust boot path
> + /// instead.
> + pub(crate) const fn needs_gfw_boot(&self) -> bool {
> + matches!(self, Self::Turing | Self::Ampere | Self::Ada)
> + }
> }
>
> impl TryFrom<u8> for Architecture {
> @@ -322,11 +331,11 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
> let chipset = spec.chipset();
>
> Ok(try_pin_init!(Self {
> - // We must wait for GFW_BOOT completion before doing any significant setup
> - // on the GPU.
> _: {
> - gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
> - .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
> + if chipset.arch().needs_gfw_boot() {
> + gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
> + .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
> + }
This looks like this should be a HAL method, wdyt?
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 10/34] gpu: nova-core: move firmware image parsing code to firmware.rs
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:10 ` [PATCH v6 09/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: skip GFW boot waiting John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 10:28 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 11/34] gpu: nova-core: factor out an elf_str() function John Hubbard
` (23 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Up until now, only the GSP required parsing of its firmware headers.
However, upcoming support for Hopper/Blackwell+ adds another firmware
image (FMC), along with another format (ELF32).
Therefore, the current ELF64 section parsing support needs to be moved
up a level, so that both of the above can use it.
There are no functional changes. This is pure code movement.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 93 ++-------------------------
2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 2bb20081befd..177b8ede151c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -457,3 +457,91 @@ pub(crate) const fn create(
this.0
}
}
+
+/// Ad-hoc and temporary module to extract sections from ELF images.
+///
+/// Some firmware images are currently packaged as ELF files, where sections names are used as keys
+/// to specific and related bits of data. Future firmware versions are scheduled to move away from
+/// that scheme before nova-core becomes stable, which means this module will eventually be
+/// removed.
+mod elf {
+ use core::mem::size_of;
+
+ use kernel::{
+ bindings,
+ str::CStr,
+ transmute::FromBytes, //
+ };
+
+ /// Newtype to provide a [`FromBytes`] implementation.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ struct Elf64Hdr(bindings::elf64_hdr);
+ // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
+ unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64Hdr {}
+
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ struct Elf64SHdr(bindings::elf64_shdr);
+ // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
+ unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64SHdr {}
+
+ /// Tries to extract section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`, and returns it.
+ pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ let hdr = &elf
+ .get(0..size_of::<bindings::elf64_hdr>())
+ .and_then(Elf64Hdr::from_bytes)?
+ .0;
+
+ // Get all the section headers.
+ let mut shdr = {
+ let shdr_num = usize::from(hdr.e_shnum);
+ let shdr_start = usize::try_from(hdr.e_shoff).ok()?;
+ let shdr_end = shdr_num
+ .checked_mul(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>())
+ .and_then(|v| v.checked_add(shdr_start))?;
+
+ elf.get(shdr_start..shdr_end)
+ .map(|slice| slice.chunks_exact(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>()))?
+ };
+
+ // Get the strings table.
+ let strhdr = shdr
+ .clone()
+ .nth(usize::from(hdr.e_shstrndx))
+ .and_then(Elf64SHdr::from_bytes)?;
+
+ // Find the section which name matches `name` and return it.
+ shdr.find(|&sh| {
+ let Some(hdr) = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh) else {
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ let Some(name_idx) = strhdr
+ .0
+ .sh_offset
+ .checked_add(u64::from(hdr.0.sh_name))
+ .and_then(|idx| usize::try_from(idx).ok())
+ else {
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ // Get the start of the name.
+ elf.get(name_idx..)
+ .and_then(|nstr| CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(nstr).ok())
+ // Convert into str.
+ .and_then(|c_str| c_str.to_str().ok())
+ // Check that the name matches.
+ .map(|str| str == name)
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ })
+ // Return the slice containing the section.
+ .and_then(|sh| {
+ let hdr = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh)?;
+ let start = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_offset).ok()?;
+ let end = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_size)
+ .ok()
+ .and_then(|sh_size| start.checked_add(sh_size))?;
+
+ elf.get(start..end)
+ })
+ }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
index 468f4b43574a..f247deb06633 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+use core::mem::size_of_val;
+
use kernel::{
device,
dma::{
@@ -16,7 +18,10 @@
use crate::{
dma::DmaObject,
- firmware::riscv::RiscvFirmware,
+ firmware::{
+ elf,
+ riscv::RiscvFirmware, //
+ },
gpu::{
Architecture,
Chipset, //
@@ -25,92 +30,6 @@
num::FromSafeCast,
};
-/// Ad-hoc and temporary module to extract sections from ELF images.
-///
-/// Some firmware images are currently packaged as ELF files, where sections names are used as keys
-/// to specific and related bits of data. Future firmware versions are scheduled to move away from
-/// that scheme before nova-core becomes stable, which means this module will eventually be
-/// removed.
-mod elf {
- use kernel::{
- bindings,
- prelude::*,
- transmute::FromBytes, //
- };
-
- /// Newtype to provide a [`FromBytes`] implementation.
- #[repr(transparent)]
- struct Elf64Hdr(bindings::elf64_hdr);
- // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
- unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64Hdr {}
-
- #[repr(transparent)]
- struct Elf64SHdr(bindings::elf64_shdr);
- // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
- unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64SHdr {}
-
- /// Tries to extract section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`, and returns it.
- pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
- let hdr = &elf
- .get(0..size_of::<bindings::elf64_hdr>())
- .and_then(Elf64Hdr::from_bytes)?
- .0;
-
- // Get all the section headers.
- let mut shdr = {
- let shdr_num = usize::from(hdr.e_shnum);
- let shdr_start = usize::try_from(hdr.e_shoff).ok()?;
- let shdr_end = shdr_num
- .checked_mul(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>())
- .and_then(|v| v.checked_add(shdr_start))?;
-
- elf.get(shdr_start..shdr_end)
- .map(|slice| slice.chunks_exact(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>()))?
- };
-
- // Get the strings table.
- let strhdr = shdr
- .clone()
- .nth(usize::from(hdr.e_shstrndx))
- .and_then(Elf64SHdr::from_bytes)?;
-
- // Find the section which name matches `name` and return it.
- shdr.find(|&sh| {
- let Some(hdr) = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh) else {
- return false;
- };
-
- let Some(name_idx) = strhdr
- .0
- .sh_offset
- .checked_add(u64::from(hdr.0.sh_name))
- .and_then(|idx| usize::try_from(idx).ok())
- else {
- return false;
- };
-
- // Get the start of the name.
- elf.get(name_idx..)
- .and_then(|nstr| CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(nstr).ok())
- // Convert into str.
- .and_then(|c_str| c_str.to_str().ok())
- // Check that the name matches.
- .map(|str| str == name)
- .unwrap_or(false)
- })
- // Return the slice containing the section.
- .and_then(|sh| {
- let hdr = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh)?;
- let start = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_offset).ok()?;
- let end = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_size)
- .ok()
- .and_then(|sh_size| start.checked_add(sh_size))?;
-
- elf.get(start..end)
- })
- }
-}
-
/// GSP firmware with 3-level radix page tables for the GSP bootloader.
///
/// The bootloader expects firmware to be mapped starting at address 0 in GSP's virtual address
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 10/34] gpu: nova-core: move firmware image parsing code to firmware.rs
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 10/34] gpu: nova-core: move firmware image parsing code to firmware.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 10:28 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 10:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
<snip>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> index 468f4b43574a..f247deb06633 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
> @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>
> +use core::mem::size_of_val;
This new import is not needed.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 11/34] gpu: nova-core: factor out an elf_str() function
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 10/34] gpu: nova-core: move firmware image parsing code to firmware.rs John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 12/34] gpu: nova-core: don't assume 64-bit firmware images John Hubbard
` (22 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Factor out a chunk of complexity into a new subroutine. This is an
incremental step in adding ELF32 support to the existing ELF64 section
support, for handling GPU firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 40 ++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 177b8ede151c..6c2ab69cb605 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -484,6 +484,13 @@ unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64Hdr {}
// SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64SHdr {}
+ /// Returns a NULL-terminated string from the ELF image at `offset`.
+ fn elf_str(elf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Option<&str> {
+ let idx = usize::try_from(offset).ok()?;
+ let bytes = elf.get(idx..)?;
+ CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(bytes).ok()?.to_str().ok()
+ }
+
/// Tries to extract section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`, and returns it.
pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
let hdr = &elf
@@ -510,32 +517,15 @@ pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a
.and_then(Elf64SHdr::from_bytes)?;
// Find the section which name matches `name` and return it.
- shdr.find(|&sh| {
- let Some(hdr) = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh) else {
- return false;
- };
-
- let Some(name_idx) = strhdr
- .0
- .sh_offset
- .checked_add(u64::from(hdr.0.sh_name))
- .and_then(|idx| usize::try_from(idx).ok())
- else {
- return false;
- };
-
- // Get the start of the name.
- elf.get(name_idx..)
- .and_then(|nstr| CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(nstr).ok())
- // Convert into str.
- .and_then(|c_str| c_str.to_str().ok())
- // Check that the name matches.
- .map(|str| str == name)
- .unwrap_or(false)
- })
- // Return the slice containing the section.
- .and_then(|sh| {
+ shdr.find_map(|sh| {
let hdr = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh)?;
+ let name_offset = strhdr.0.sh_offset.checked_add(u64::from(hdr.0.sh_name))?;
+ let section_name = elf_str(elf, name_offset)?;
+
+ if section_name != name {
+ return None;
+ }
+
let start = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_offset).ok()?;
let end = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_size)
.ok()
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 12/34] gpu: nova-core: don't assume 64-bit firmware images
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 11/34] gpu: nova-core: factor out an elf_str() function John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 10:38 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 13/34] gpu: nova-core: add support for 32-bit " John Hubbard
` (21 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add ElfHeader and ElfSectionHeader traits to abstract out differences
between ELF32 and ELF64. Implement these for ELF64.
This is in preparation for upcoming ELF32 section support, and for
auto-selecting ELF32 or ELF64.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 6c2ab69cb605..b68b67bb1d8e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -473,17 +473,60 @@ mod elf {
transmute::FromBytes, //
};
- /// Newtype to provide a [`FromBytes`] implementation.
+ /// Trait to abstract over ELF header differences (32-bit vs 64-bit).
+ trait ElfHeader: FromBytes {
+ fn shnum(&self) -> u16;
+ fn shoff(&self) -> u64;
+ fn shstrndx(&self) -> u16;
+ }
+
+ /// Trait to abstract over ELF section header differences (32-bit vs 64-bit).
+ trait ElfSectionHeader: FromBytes {
+ fn name(&self) -> u32;
+ fn offset(&self) -> u64;
+ fn size(&self) -> u64;
+ }
+
+ /// Newtype to provide [`FromBytes`] and [`ElfHeader`] implementations.
#[repr(transparent)]
struct Elf64Hdr(bindings::elf64_hdr);
// SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64Hdr {}
+ impl ElfHeader for Elf64Hdr {
+ fn shnum(&self) -> u16 {
+ self.0.e_shnum
+ }
+
+ fn shoff(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.0.e_shoff
+ }
+
+ fn shstrndx(&self) -> u16 {
+ self.0.e_shstrndx
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Newtype to provide [`FromBytes`] and [`ElfSectionHeader`] implementations.
#[repr(transparent)]
struct Elf64SHdr(bindings::elf64_shdr);
// SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf64SHdr {}
+ impl ElfSectionHeader for Elf64SHdr {
+ fn name(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.0.sh_name
+ }
+
+ fn offset(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.0.sh_offset
+ }
+
+ fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.0.sh_size
+ }
+ }
+
/// Returns a NULL-terminated string from the ELF image at `offset`.
fn elf_str(elf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Option<&str> {
let idx = usize::try_from(offset).ok()?;
@@ -491,47 +534,49 @@ fn elf_str(elf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Option<&str> {
CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(bytes).ok()?.to_str().ok()
}
- /// Tries to extract section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`, and returns it.
- pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
- let hdr = &elf
- .get(0..size_of::<bindings::elf64_hdr>())
- .and_then(Elf64Hdr::from_bytes)?
- .0;
+ fn elf_section_generic<'a, H, S>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]>
+ where
+ H: ElfHeader,
+ S: ElfSectionHeader,
+ {
+ let hdr = H::from_bytes(elf.get(0..size_of::<H>())?)?;
- // Get all the section headers.
- let mut shdr = {
- let shdr_num = usize::from(hdr.e_shnum);
- let shdr_start = usize::try_from(hdr.e_shoff).ok()?;
- let shdr_end = shdr_num
- .checked_mul(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>())
- .and_then(|v| v.checked_add(shdr_start))?;
+ let shdr_num = usize::from(hdr.shnum());
+ let shdr_start = usize::try_from(hdr.shoff()).ok()?;
+ let shdr_end = shdr_num
+ .checked_mul(size_of::<S>())
+ .and_then(|v| v.checked_add(shdr_start))?;
- elf.get(shdr_start..shdr_end)
- .map(|slice| slice.chunks_exact(size_of::<Elf64SHdr>()))?
- };
+ // Get all the section headers as an iterator over byte chunks.
+ let shdr_bytes = elf.get(shdr_start..shdr_end)?;
+ let mut shdr_iter = shdr_bytes.chunks_exact(size_of::<S>());
// Get the strings table.
- let strhdr = shdr
+ let strhdr = shdr_iter
.clone()
- .nth(usize::from(hdr.e_shstrndx))
- .and_then(Elf64SHdr::from_bytes)?;
+ .nth(usize::from(hdr.shstrndx()))
+ .and_then(S::from_bytes)?;
// Find the section which name matches `name` and return it.
- shdr.find_map(|sh| {
- let hdr = Elf64SHdr::from_bytes(sh)?;
- let name_offset = strhdr.0.sh_offset.checked_add(u64::from(hdr.0.sh_name))?;
+ shdr_iter.find_map(|sh_bytes| {
+ let sh = S::from_bytes(sh_bytes)?;
+ let name_offset = strhdr.offset().checked_add(u64::from(sh.name()))?;
let section_name = elf_str(elf, name_offset)?;
if section_name != name {
return None;
}
- let start = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_offset).ok()?;
- let end = usize::try_from(hdr.0.sh_size)
+ let start = usize::try_from(sh.offset()).ok()?;
+ let end = usize::try_from(sh.size())
.ok()
- .and_then(|sh_size| start.checked_add(sh_size))?;
-
+ .and_then(|sz| start.checked_add(sz))?;
elf.get(start..end)
})
}
+
+ /// Extract the section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`.
+ pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ elf_section_generic::<Elf64Hdr, Elf64SHdr>(elf, name)
+ }
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 12/34] gpu: nova-core: don't assume 64-bit firmware images
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 12/34] gpu: nova-core: don't assume 64-bit firmware images John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 10:38 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 10:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
<snip>
> - /// Tries to extract section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`, and returns it.
> - pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a, 'b>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &'b str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
> - let hdr = &elf
> - .get(0..size_of::<bindings::elf64_hdr>())
> - .and_then(Elf64Hdr::from_bytes)?
> - .0;
> + fn elf_section_generic<'a, H, S>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]>
> + where
> + H: ElfHeader,
> + S: ElfSectionHeader,
This allows mixing the 64-bit with the 32-bit section header. Let's have
another trait combining the two using associated types, so this function
takes only one generic parameter that unambiguously describes the
correct format.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 13/34] gpu: nova-core: add support for 32-bit firmware images
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 12/34] gpu: nova-core: don't assume 64-bit firmware images John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 14/34] gpu: nova-core: add auto-detection of 32-bit, 64-bit " John Hubbard
` (20 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add ELF32 header and section header newtypes with ElfHeader and
ElfSectionHeader trait implementations, mirroring the existing ELF64
support. Add elf32_section() for extracting sections from ELF32 images.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index b68b67bb1d8e..95aee1618cf4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -527,6 +527,46 @@ fn size(&self) -> u64 {
}
}
+ /// Newtype to provide [`FromBytes`] and [`ElfHeader`] implementations for ELF32.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ struct Elf32Hdr(bindings::elf32_hdr);
+ // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
+ unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf32Hdr {}
+
+ impl ElfHeader for Elf32Hdr {
+ fn shnum(&self) -> u16 {
+ self.0.e_shnum
+ }
+
+ fn shoff(&self) -> u64 {
+ u64::from(self.0.e_shoff)
+ }
+
+ fn shstrndx(&self) -> u16 {
+ self.0.e_shstrndx
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Newtype to provide [`FromBytes`] and [`ElfSectionHeader`] implementations for ELF32.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ struct Elf32SHdr(bindings::elf32_shdr);
+ // SAFETY: all bit patterns are valid for this type, and it doesn't use interior mutability.
+ unsafe impl FromBytes for Elf32SHdr {}
+
+ impl ElfSectionHeader for Elf32SHdr {
+ fn name(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.0.sh_name
+ }
+
+ fn offset(&self) -> u64 {
+ u64::from(self.0.sh_offset)
+ }
+
+ fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+ u64::from(self.0.sh_size)
+ }
+ }
+
/// Returns a NULL-terminated string from the ELF image at `offset`.
fn elf_str(elf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> Option<&str> {
let idx = usize::try_from(offset).ok()?;
@@ -579,4 +619,10 @@ fn elf_section_generic<'a, H, S>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]>
pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
elf_section_generic::<Elf64Hdr, Elf64SHdr>(elf, name)
}
+
+ /// Extract the section with name `name` from the ELF32 image `elf`.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(super) fn elf32_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ elf_section_generic::<Elf32Hdr, Elf32SHdr>(elf, name)
+ }
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 14/34] gpu: nova-core: add auto-detection of 32-bit, 64-bit firmware images
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 13/34] gpu: nova-core: add support for 32-bit " John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 15/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC firmware image, in support of FSP John Hubbard
` (19 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add elf_section() which automatically detects ELF32 vs ELF64 based on
the ELF header's class byte, and dispatches to the appropriate parser.
Switch gsp.rs callers from elf64_section() to elf_section(), making
both elf32_section() and elf64_section() private.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 95aee1618cf4..112dcb431e26 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -616,13 +616,27 @@ fn elf_section_generic<'a, H, S>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]>
}
/// Extract the section with name `name` from the ELF64 image `elf`.
- pub(super) fn elf64_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ fn elf64_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
elf_section_generic::<Elf64Hdr, Elf64SHdr>(elf, name)
}
/// Extract the section with name `name` from the ELF32 image `elf`.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
- pub(super) fn elf32_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ fn elf32_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
elf_section_generic::<Elf32Hdr, Elf32SHdr>(elf, name)
}
+
+ /// Automatically detects ELF32 vs ELF64 based on the ELF header.
+ pub(super) fn elf_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ // Check ELF magic.
+ if elf.len() < 5 || elf.get(0..4)? != b"\x7fELF" {
+ return None;
+ }
+
+ // Check ELF class: 1 = 32-bit, 2 = 64-bit.
+ match elf.get(4)? {
+ 1 => elf32_section(elf, name),
+ 2 => elf64_section(elf, name),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
index f247deb06633..52e7337c041c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
pin_init::pin_init_scope(move || {
let firmware = super::request_firmware(dev, chipset, "gsp", ver)?;
- let fw_section = elf::elf64_section(firmware.data(), ".fwimage").ok_or(EINVAL)?;
+ let fw_section = elf::elf_section(firmware.data(), ".fwimage").ok_or(EINVAL)?;
let size = fw_section.len();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
signatures: {
let sigs_section = Self::find_gsp_sigs_section(chipset).ok_or(ENOTSUPP)?;
- elf::elf64_section(firmware.data(), sigs_section)
+ elf::elf_section(firmware.data(), sigs_section)
.ok_or(EINVAL)
.and_then(|data| DmaObject::from_data(dev, data))?
},
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 15/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC firmware image, in support of FSP
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 14/34] gpu: nova-core: add auto-detection of 32-bit, 64-bit " John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 16/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon engine stub John Hubbard
` (18 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
FSP is a hardware unit that runs FMC firmware. The FMC ELF file is
loaded and stored in two forms: the "image" ELF section alone (which
FSP uses for boot) and the full ELF (needed later for signature
extraction during Chain of Trust verification).
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 1 +
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 112dcb431e26..6a0a02177f6f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
};
pub(crate) mod booter;
+pub(crate) mod fsp;
pub(crate) mod fwsec;
pub(crate) mod gsp;
pub(crate) mod riscv;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cea9532ba5ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! FSP is a hardware unit that runs FMC firmware.
+
+use kernel::{
+ device,
+ prelude::*, //
+};
+
+use crate::{
+ dma::DmaObject,
+ firmware::elf,
+ gpu::Chipset, //
+};
+
+#[expect(unused)]
+pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
+ /// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
+ fmc_image: DmaObject,
+ /// Full FMC ELF data (for signature extraction).
+ fmc_full: DmaObject,
+}
+
+impl FspFirmware {
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn new(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ chipset: Chipset,
+ ver: &str,
+ ) -> Result<Self> {
+ let fw = super::request_firmware(dev, chipset, "fmc", ver)?;
+
+ // FSP expects only the "image" section, not the entire ELF file.
+ let fmc_image_data = elf::elf_section(fw.data(), "image").ok_or_else(|| {
+ dev_err!(dev, "FMC ELF file missing 'image' section\n");
+ EINVAL
+ })?;
+
+ Ok(Self {
+ fmc_image: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fmc_image_data)?,
+ fmc_full: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fw.data())?,
+ })
+ }
+}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 16/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon engine stub
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (14 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 15/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC firmware image, in support of FSP John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 17/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon EMEM operations John Hubbard
` (17 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the FSP (Firmware System Processor) falcon engine type that will
handle secure boot and Chain of Trust operations on Hopper and Blackwell
architectures.
The FSP falcon replaces SEC2's role in the boot sequence for these newer
architectures. This initial stub just defines the falcon type and its
base address.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon.rs | 1 +
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon.rs
index 7097a206ec3c..f515a4ff2f5f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
regs::macros::RegisterBase, //
};
+pub(crate) mod fsp;
pub(crate) mod gsp;
mod hal;
pub(crate) mod sec2;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5ba1c2412cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! FSP (Firmware System Processor) falcon engine for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
+//!
+//! The FSP falcon handles secure boot and Chain of Trust operations
+//! on Hopper and Blackwell architectures, replacing SEC2's role.
+
+use crate::{
+ falcon::{
+ FalconEngine,
+ PFalcon2Base,
+ PFalconBase, //
+ },
+ regs::macros::RegisterBase,
+};
+
+/// Type specifying the `Fsp` falcon engine. Cannot be instantiated.
+pub(crate) struct Fsp(());
+
+impl RegisterBase<PFalconBase> for Fsp {
+ const BASE: usize = 0x8f2000;
+}
+
+impl RegisterBase<PFalcon2Base> for Fsp {
+ const BASE: usize = 0x8f3000;
+}
+
+impl FalconEngine for Fsp {
+ const ID: Self = Fsp(());
+}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 17/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon EMEM operations
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (15 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 16/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon engine stub John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure John Hubbard
` (16 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add external memory (EMEM) read/write operations to the GPU's FSP falcon
engine. These operations use Falcon PIO (Programmed I/O) to communicate
with the FSP through indirect memory access.
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 12 +++
2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
index c5ba1c2412cd..4baeee68197b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,26 @@
//! The FSP falcon handles secure boot and Chain of Trust operations
//! on Hopper and Blackwell architectures, replacing SEC2's role.
+use kernel::{
+ io::{
+ Io,
+ IoCapable, //
+ },
+ prelude::*, //
+};
+
use crate::{
+ driver::Bar0,
falcon::{
+ Falcon,
FalconEngine,
PFalcon2Base,
PFalconBase, //
},
- regs::macros::RegisterBase,
+ regs::{
+ self,
+ macros::RegisterBase, //
+ },
};
/// Type specifying the `Fsp` falcon engine. Cannot be instantiated.
@@ -28,3 +41,110 @@ impl RegisterBase<PFalcon2Base> for Fsp {
impl FalconEngine for Fsp {
const ID: Self = Fsp(());
}
+
+/// Maximum addressable EMEM size, derived from the 24-bit offset field
+/// in NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_CTL.
+const EMEM_MAX_SIZE: usize = 1 << 24;
+
+/// I/O backend for the FSP falcon's external memory (EMEM).
+///
+/// Each 32-bit access programs a byte offset via the EMEM_CTL register,
+/// then reads or writes through the EMEM_DATA register.
+pub(crate) struct Emem<'a> {
+ bar: &'a Bar0,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Emem<'a> {
+ fn new(bar: &'a Bar0) -> Self {
+ Self { bar }
+ }
+}
+
+impl IoCapable<u32> for Emem<'_> {}
+
+impl Io for Emem<'_> {
+ fn addr(&self) -> usize {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn maxsize(&self) -> usize {
+ EMEM_MAX_SIZE
+ }
+
+ fn try_read32(&self, offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
+ // io_addr validates offset < EMEM_MAX_SIZE (2^24), so the u32 cast is safe.
+ let offset = self.io_addr::<u32>(offset)? as u32;
+
+ regs::NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_CTL::default()
+ .set_rd_mode(true)
+ .set_offset(offset)
+ .write(self.bar, &Fsp::ID);
+
+ Ok(regs::NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_DATA::read(self.bar, &Fsp::ID).data())
+ }
+
+ fn try_write32(&self, value: u32, offset: usize) -> Result {
+ // io_addr validates offset < EMEM_MAX_SIZE (2^24), so the u32 cast is safe.
+ let offset = self.io_addr::<u32>(offset)? as u32;
+
+ regs::NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_CTL::default()
+ .set_wr_mode(true)
+ .set_offset(offset)
+ .write(self.bar, &Fsp::ID);
+
+ regs::NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_DATA::default()
+ .set_data(value)
+ .write(self.bar, &Fsp::ID);
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Falcon<Fsp> {
+ /// Returns an EMEM I/O accessor for this FSP falcon.
+ pub(crate) fn emem<'a>(&self, bar: &'a Bar0) -> Emem<'a> {
+ Emem::new(bar)
+ }
+
+ /// Writes `data` to FSP external memory at byte `offset`.
+ ///
+ /// Data is interpreted as little-endian 32-bit words.
+ /// Returns `EINVAL` if offset or data length is not 4-byte aligned.
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn write_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &[u8]) -> Result {
+ if offset % 4 != 0 || data.len() % 4 != 0 {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ let emem = self.emem(bar);
+ let mut off = offset as usize;
+ for chunk in data.chunks_exact(4) {
+ let word = u32::from_le_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
+ emem.try_write32(word, off)?;
+ off += 4;
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Reads FSP external memory at byte `offset` into `data`.
+ ///
+ /// Data is stored as little-endian 32-bit words.
+ /// Returns `EINVAL` if offset or data length is not 4-byte aligned.
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn read_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result {
+ if offset % 4 != 0 || data.len() % 4 != 0 {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ let emem = self.emem(bar);
+ let mut off = offset as usize;
+ for chunk in data.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
+ let word = emem.try_read32(off)?;
+ chunk.copy_from_slice(&word.to_le_bytes());
+ off += 4;
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index 53f412f0ca32..f577800db3e3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -461,6 +461,18 @@ pub(crate) fn reset_engine<E: FalconEngine>(bar: &Bar0) {
8:8 br_fetch as bool;
});
+// Falcon EMEM PIO registers (used by FSP on Hopper/Blackwell).
+// These provide the falcon external memory communication interface.
+register!(NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_CTL @ PFalconBase[0x00000ac0] {
+ 23:0 offset as u32; // EMEM byte offset (must be 4-byte aligned)
+ 24:24 wr_mode as bool; // Write mode
+ 25:25 rd_mode as bool; // Read mode
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFALCON_FALCON_EMEM_DATA @ PFalconBase[0x00000ac4] {
+ 31:0 data as u32; // EMEM data register
+});
+
// The modules below provide registers that are not identical on all supported chips. They should
// only be used in HAL modules.
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (16 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 17/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP falcon EMEM operations John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 10:57 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 19/34] rust: ptr: add const_align_up() John Hubbard
` (15 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the FSP messaging infrastructure needed for Chain of Trust
communication on Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 48 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
index 4baeee68197b..d68a75a121f0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ pub(crate) fn emem<'a>(&self, bar: &'a Bar0) -> Emem<'a> {
///
/// Data is interpreted as little-endian 32-bit words.
/// Returns `EINVAL` if offset or data length is not 4-byte aligned.
- #[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) fn write_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &[u8]) -> Result {
if offset % 4 != 0 || data.len() % 4 != 0 {
return Err(EINVAL);
@@ -131,7 +130,6 @@ pub(crate) fn write_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &[u8]) -> Result
///
/// Data is stored as little-endian 32-bit words.
/// Returns `EINVAL` if offset or data length is not 4-byte aligned.
- #[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) fn read_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result {
if offset % 4 != 0 || data.len() % 4 != 0 {
return Err(EINVAL);
@@ -147,4 +145,81 @@ pub(crate) fn read_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &mut [u8]) -> Resu
Ok(())
}
+
+ /// Poll FSP for incoming data.
+ ///
+ /// Returns the size of available data in bytes, or 0 if no data is available.
+ ///
+ /// The FSP message queue is not circular - pointers are reset to 0 after each
+ /// message exchange, so `tail >= head` is always true when data is present.
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn poll_msgq(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u32 {
+ let head = regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_HEAD::read(bar).address();
+ let tail = regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_TAIL::read(bar).address();
+
+ if head == tail {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // TAIL points at last DWORD written, so add 4 to get total size
+ tail.saturating_sub(head) + 4
+ }
+
+ /// Send message to FSP.
+ ///
+ /// Writes a message to FSP EMEM and updates queue pointers to notify FSP.
+ ///
+ /// # Arguments
+ /// * `bar` - BAR0 memory mapping
+ /// * `packet` - Message data (must be 4-byte aligned in length)
+ ///
+ /// # Returns
+ /// `Ok(())` on success, `Err(EINVAL)` if packet is empty or not 4-byte aligned
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn send_msg(&self, bar: &Bar0, packet: &[u8]) -> Result {
+ if packet.is_empty() {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ // Write message to EMEM at offset 0 (validates 4-byte alignment)
+ self.write_emem(bar, 0, packet)?;
+
+ // Update queue pointers - TAIL points at last DWORD written
+ let tail_offset = u32::try_from(packet.len() - 4).map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+ regs::NV_PFSP_QUEUE_TAIL::default()
+ .set_address(tail_offset)
+ .write(bar);
+ regs::NV_PFSP_QUEUE_HEAD::default()
+ .set_address(0)
+ .write(bar);
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Receive message from FSP.
+ ///
+ /// Reads a message from FSP EMEM and resets queue pointers.
+ ///
+ /// # Arguments
+ /// * `bar` - BAR0 memory mapping
+ /// * `buffer` - Buffer to receive message data
+ /// * `size` - Size of message to read in bytes (from `poll_msgq`)
+ ///
+ /// # Returns
+ /// `Ok(bytes_read)` on success, `Err(EINVAL)` if size is 0, exceeds buffer, or not aligned
+ #[expect(unused)]
+ pub(crate) fn recv_msg(&self, bar: &Bar0, buffer: &mut [u8], size: usize) -> Result<usize> {
+ if size == 0 || size > buffer.len() {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ // Read response from EMEM at offset 0 (validates 4-byte alignment)
+ self.read_emem(bar, 0, &mut buffer[..size])?;
+
+ // Reset message queue pointers after reading
+ regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_TAIL::default().set_address(0).write(bar);
+ regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_HEAD::default().set_address(0).write(bar);
+
+ Ok(size)
+ }
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index f577800db3e3..7c6311cd37bb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
pub(crate) mod macros;
use kernel::{
+ io::Io,
prelude::*,
time, //
};
@@ -473,6 +474,53 @@ pub(crate) fn reset_engine<E: FalconEngine>(bar: &Bar0) {
31:0 data as u32; // EMEM data register
});
+// FSP (Firmware System Processor) queue registers for Hopper/Blackwell Chain of Trust
+// These registers manage falcon EMEM communication queues
+register!(NV_PFSP_QUEUE_HEAD @ 0x008f2c00 {
+ 31:0 address as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFSP_QUEUE_TAIL @ 0x008f2c04 {
+ 31:0 address as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFSP_MSGQ_HEAD @ 0x008f2c80 {
+ 31:0 address as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFSP_MSGQ_TAIL @ 0x008f2c84 {
+ 31:0 address as u32;
+});
+
+// PTHERM registers
+
+// FSP secure boot completion status register used by FSP to signal boot completion.
+// This is the NV_THERM_I2CS_SCRATCH register.
+// Different architectures use different addresses:
+// - Hopper (GH100): 0x000200bc
+// - Blackwell (GB202): 0x00ad00bc
+pub(crate) fn fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch: Architecture) -> Result<usize> {
+ match arch {
+ Architecture::Hopper => Ok(0x000200bc),
+ Architecture::Blackwell => Ok(0x00ad00bc),
+ _ => Err(kernel::error::code::ENOTSUPP),
+ }
+}
+
+/// FSP writes this value to indicate successful boot completion.
+#[expect(unused)]
+pub(crate) const FSP_BOOT_COMPLETE_SUCCESS: u32 = 0xff;
+
+// Helper function to read FSP boot completion status from the correct register
+#[expect(unused)]
+pub(crate) fn read_fsp_boot_complete_status(
+ bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
+ arch: Architecture,
+) -> Result<u32> {
+ let addr = fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch)?;
+ Ok(bar.read32(addr))
+}
+
// The modules below provide registers that are not identical on all supported chips. They should
// only be used in HAL modules.
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 10:57 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-11 17:53 ` Timur Tabi
0 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 10:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
<snip>
> +/// FSP writes this value to indicate successful boot completion.
> +#[expect(unused)]
> +pub(crate) const FSP_BOOT_COMPLETE_SUCCESS: u32 = 0xff;
> +
> +// Helper function to read FSP boot completion status from the correct register
> +#[expect(unused)]
> +pub(crate) fn read_fsp_boot_complete_status(
> + bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
> + arch: Architecture,
> +) -> Result<u32> {
> + let addr = fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch)?;
> + Ok(bar.read32(addr))
> +}
This function is unused, and modified in patch 22 - so let's just move
its definition to patch 22.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure
2026-03-10 10:57 ` Alexandre Courbot
@ 2026-03-11 17:53 ` Timur Tabi
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Timur Tabi @ 2026-03-11 17:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alexandre Courbot, John Hubbard
Cc: gary@garyguo.net, lossin@kernel.org, Shashank Sharma,
boqun.feng@gmail.com, a.hindborg@kernel.org, Zhi Wang,
simona@ffwll.ch, alex.gaynor@gmail.com, ojeda@kernel.org,
aliceryhl@google.com, tmgross@umich.edu,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org,
bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com, Eliot Courtney, airlied@gmail.com,
Joel Fernandes, bhelgaas@google.com, dakr@kernel.org,
Alistair Popple
On Tue, 2026-03-10 at 19:57 +0900, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> > +// Helper function to read FSP boot completion status from the correct register
> > +#[expect(unused)]
> > +pub(crate) fn read_fsp_boot_complete_status(
> > + bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
> > + arch: Architecture,
> > +) -> Result<u32> {
> > + let addr = fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch)?;
> > + Ok(bar.read32(addr))
> > +}
>
> This function is unused, and modified in patch 22 - so let's just move
> its definition to patch 22.
Wouldn't it be better to actually use the function, so that we can verify successful FSP boot?
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 19/34] rust: ptr: add const_align_up()
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (17 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 18/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message infrastructure John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 20/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: calculate reserved FB heap size John Hubbard
` (14 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add const_align_up() to kernel::ptr as the const-compatible equivalent
of Alignable::align_up().
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
rust/kernel/ptr.rs | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/rust/kernel/ptr.rs b/rust/kernel/ptr.rs
index 5b6a382637fe..1e15aac4faca 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/ptr.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/ptr.rs
@@ -225,3 +225,27 @@ fn align_up(self, alignment: Alignment) -> Option<Self> {
}
impl_alignable_uint!(u8, u16, u32, u64, usize);
+
+/// Aligns `value` up to `align`.
+///
+/// This is the const-compatible equivalent of [`Alignable::align_up`].
+///
+/// Returns [`None`] on overflow.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::ptr::{const_align_up, Alignment};
+/// use kernel::sizes::SZ_4K;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(const_align_up(0x4f, Alignment::new::<16>()), Some(0x50));
+/// assert_eq!(const_align_up(0x40, Alignment::new::<16>()), Some(0x40));
+/// assert_eq!(const_align_up(1, Alignment::new::<SZ_4K>()), Some(SZ_4K));
+/// ```
+#[inline(always)]
+pub const fn const_align_up(value: usize, align: Alignment) -> Option<usize> {
+ match value.checked_add(align.as_usize() - 1) {
+ Some(v) => Some(v & align.mask()),
+ None => None,
+ }
+}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 20/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: calculate reserved FB heap size
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (18 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 19/34] rust: ptr: add const_align_up() John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 21/34] gpu: nova-core: add MCTP/NVDM protocol types for firmware communication John Hubbard
` (13 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Various "reserved" areas of FB (frame buffer: vidmem) have to be
calculated, because the GSP booting process needs this information.
PMU_RESERVED_SIZE is computed at compile time using const_align_up().
The total reserved size is computed at runtime using Alignable::align_up
because it depends on the heap layout.
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 8 ++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs | 6 +++++-
2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index 6536d0035cb1..ffb996b918f8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
fmt,
prelude::*,
ptr::{
+ const_align_up,
Alignable,
Alignment, //
},
@@ -270,3 +271,10 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
})
}
}
+
+/// PMU reserved size, aligned to 128KB.
+pub(crate) const PMU_RESERVED_SIZE: u32 =
+ match const_align_up(SZ_8M + SZ_16M + SZ_4K, Alignment::new::<SZ_128K>()) {
+ Some(v) => v as u32,
+ None => panic!("PMU_RESERVED_SIZE: alignment overflow"),
+ };
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
index f1797e1f0d9d..c1f76659dfba 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@
};
use crate::{
- fb::FbLayout,
+ fb::{
+ FbLayout,
+ PMU_RESERVED_SIZE, //
+ },
firmware::gsp::GspFirmware,
gpu::Chipset,
gsp::{
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(gsp_firmware: &GspFirmware, fb_layout: &FbLayout) -> Self {
fbSize: fb_layout.fb.end - fb_layout.fb.start,
vgaWorkspaceOffset: fb_layout.vga_workspace.start,
vgaWorkspaceSize: fb_layout.vga_workspace.end - fb_layout.vga_workspace.start,
+ pmuReservedSize: PMU_RESERVED_SIZE,
..Default::default()
})
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 21/34] gpu: nova-core: add MCTP/NVDM protocol types for firmware communication
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (19 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 20/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: calculate reserved FB heap size John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 10:53 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 22/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP secure boot completion waiting John Hubbard
` (12 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) and NVDM (NVIDIA
Device Management) wire-format types used for communication between the
kernel driver and GPU firmware processors.
This includes typed MCTP transport headers, NVDM message headers, and
NVDM message type identifiers. Both the FSP boot path and the upcoming
GSP RPC message queue share this protocol layer.
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs | 1 +
2 files changed, 108 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dafc31b230c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! MCTP/NVDM protocol types for NVIDIA GPU firmware communication.
+//!
+//! MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) carries NVDM (NVIDIA
+//! Device Management) messages between the kernel driver and GPU firmware
+//! processors such as FSP and GSP.
+
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
+/// NVDM message type identifiers carried over MCTP.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub(crate) enum NvdmType {
+ /// Chain of Trust boot message.
+ Cot = 0x14,
+ /// FSP command response.
+ FspResponse = 0x15,
+}
+
+/// MCTP transport header for NVIDIA firmware messages.
+///
+/// Bit layout: `[31] SOM | [30] EOM | [29:28] SEQ | [23:16] SEID`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct MctpHeader(u32);
+
+impl MctpHeader {
+ const SOM_SHIFT: u32 = 31;
+ const EOM_SHIFT: u32 = 30;
+
+ /// Build a single-packet MCTP header (SOM=1, EOM=1, SEQ=0, SEID=0).
+ pub(crate) const fn single_packet() -> Self {
+ Self((1 << Self::SOM_SHIFT) | (1 << Self::EOM_SHIFT))
+ }
+
+ /// Return the raw packed u32.
+ pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u32 {
+ self.0
+ }
+
+ /// Check if this is a complete single-packet message (SOM=1 and EOM=1).
+ pub(crate) const fn is_single_packet(self) -> bool {
+ let som = (self.0 >> Self::SOM_SHIFT) & 1;
+ let eom = (self.0 >> Self::EOM_SHIFT) & 1;
+ som == 1 && eom == 1
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<u32> for MctpHeader {
+ fn from(raw: u32) -> Self {
+ Self(raw)
+ }
+}
+
+/// MCTP message type for PCI vendor-defined messages.
+const MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI: u32 = 0x7e;
+
+/// NVIDIA PCI vendor ID.
+const VENDOR_ID_NV: u32 = 0x10de;
+
+/// NVIDIA Vendor-Defined Message (NVDM) header over MCTP.
+///
+/// Bit layout: `[6:0] msg_type | [23:8] vendor_id | [31:24] nvdm_type`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct NvdmHeader(u32);
+
+impl NvdmHeader {
+ const MSG_TYPE_MASK: u32 = 0x7f;
+ const VENDOR_ID_SHIFT: u32 = 8;
+ const VENDOR_ID_MASK: u32 = 0xffff;
+ const TYPE_SHIFT: u32 = 24;
+ const TYPE_MASK: u32 = 0xff;
+
+ /// Build an NVDM header for the given message type.
+ pub(crate) const fn new(nvdm_type: NvdmType) -> Self {
+ Self(
+ MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI
+ | (VENDOR_ID_NV << Self::VENDOR_ID_SHIFT)
+ | ((nvdm_type as u32) << Self::TYPE_SHIFT),
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Return the raw packed u32.
+ pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u32 {
+ self.0
+ }
+
+ /// Extract the NVDM type field as a raw value.
+ pub(crate) const fn nvdm_type_raw(self) -> u32 {
+ (self.0 >> Self::TYPE_SHIFT) & Self::TYPE_MASK
+ }
+
+ /// Validate this header against the expected NVIDIA NVDM format and type.
+ pub(crate) const fn validate(self, expected_type: NvdmType) -> bool {
+ let msg_type = self.0 & Self::MSG_TYPE_MASK;
+ let vendor_id = (self.0 >> Self::VENDOR_ID_SHIFT) & Self::VENDOR_ID_MASK;
+ msg_type == MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI
+ && vendor_id == VENDOR_ID_NV
+ && self.nvdm_type_raw() == expected_type as u32
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<u32> for NvdmHeader {
+ fn from(raw: u32) -> Self {
+ Self(raw)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
index b5caf1044697..3bd9b1dd0264 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
mod gfw;
mod gpu;
mod gsp;
+mod mctp;
mod num;
mod regs;
mod sbuffer;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 21/34] gpu: nova-core: add MCTP/NVDM protocol types for firmware communication
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 21/34] gpu: nova-core: add MCTP/NVDM protocol types for firmware communication John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 10:53 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 10:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Add the MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) and NVDM (NVIDIA
> Device Management) wire-format types used for communication between the
> kernel driver and GPU firmware processors.
>
> This includes typed MCTP transport headers, NVDM message headers, and
> NVDM message type identifiers. Both the FSP boot path and the upcoming
> GSP RPC message queue share this protocol layer.
>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0dafc31b230c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
> @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +//! MCTP/NVDM protocol types for NVIDIA GPU firmware communication.
> +//!
> +//! MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) carries NVDM (NVIDIA
> +//! Device Management) messages between the kernel driver and GPU firmware
> +//! processors such as FSP and GSP.
> +
> +#![expect(dead_code)]
> +
> +/// NVDM message type identifiers carried over MCTP.
> +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
> +#[repr(u32)]
> +pub(crate) enum NvdmType {
> + /// Chain of Trust boot message.
> + Cot = 0x14,
> + /// FSP command response.
> + FspResponse = 0x15,
> +}
> +
> +/// MCTP transport header for NVIDIA firmware messages.
> +///
> +/// Bit layout: `[31] SOM | [30] EOM | [29:28] SEQ | [23:16] SEID`.
> +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
> +pub(crate) struct MctpHeader(u32);
> +
> +impl MctpHeader {
> + const SOM_SHIFT: u32 = 31;
> + const EOM_SHIFT: u32 = 30;
> +
> + /// Build a single-packet MCTP header (SOM=1, EOM=1, SEQ=0, SEID=0).
> + pub(crate) const fn single_packet() -> Self {
> + Self((1 << Self::SOM_SHIFT) | (1 << Self::EOM_SHIFT))
> + }
> +
> + /// Return the raw packed u32.
> + pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u32 {
> + self.0
> + }
> +
> + /// Check if this is a complete single-packet message (SOM=1 and EOM=1).
> + pub(crate) const fn is_single_packet(self) -> bool {
> + let som = (self.0 >> Self::SOM_SHIFT) & 1;
> + let eom = (self.0 >> Self::EOM_SHIFT) & 1;
> + som == 1 && eom == 1
> + }
> +}
> +
> +impl From<u32> for MctpHeader {
> + fn from(raw: u32) -> Self {
> + Self(raw)
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/// MCTP message type for PCI vendor-defined messages.
> +const MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI: u32 = 0x7e;
> +
> +/// NVIDIA PCI vendor ID.
> +const VENDOR_ID_NV: u32 = 0x10de;
> +
> +/// NVIDIA Vendor-Defined Message (NVDM) header over MCTP.
> +///
> +/// Bit layout: `[6:0] msg_type | [23:8] vendor_id | [31:24] nvdm_type`.
> +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
> +pub(crate) struct NvdmHeader(u32);
> +
> +impl NvdmHeader {
> + const MSG_TYPE_MASK: u32 = 0x7f;
> + const VENDOR_ID_SHIFT: u32 = 8;
> + const VENDOR_ID_MASK: u32 = 0xffff;
> + const TYPE_SHIFT: u32 = 24;
> + const TYPE_MASK: u32 = 0xff;
> +
> + /// Build an NVDM header for the given message type.
> + pub(crate) const fn new(nvdm_type: NvdmType) -> Self {
> + Self(
> + MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI
> + | (VENDOR_ID_NV << Self::VENDOR_ID_SHIFT)
> + | ((nvdm_type as u32) << Self::TYPE_SHIFT),
> + )
> + }
> +
> + /// Return the raw packed u32.
> + pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u32 {
> + self.0
> + }
> +
> + /// Extract the NVDM type field as a raw value.
> + pub(crate) const fn nvdm_type_raw(self) -> u32 {
> + (self.0 >> Self::TYPE_SHIFT) & Self::TYPE_MASK
> + }
> +
> + /// Validate this header against the expected NVIDIA NVDM format and type.
> + pub(crate) const fn validate(self, expected_type: NvdmType) -> bool {
> + let msg_type = self.0 & Self::MSG_TYPE_MASK;
> + let vendor_id = (self.0 >> Self::VENDOR_ID_SHIFT) & Self::VENDOR_ID_MASK;
> + msg_type == MSG_TYPE_VENDOR_PCI
> + && vendor_id == VENDOR_ID_NV
> + && self.nvdm_type_raw() == expected_type as u32
> + }
> +}
> +
> +impl From<u32> for NvdmHeader {
> + fn from(raw: u32) -> Self {
> + Self(raw)
> + }
> +}
I think you will want to use the bitfield macro in nova-core/bitfield.rs
to define `MctpHeader` and `NvdmHeader` as that's precisely what it is
designed to handle. It works like the register macro, without the I/O
part.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 22/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP secure boot completion waiting
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (20 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 21/34] gpu: nova-core: add MCTP/NVDM protocol types for firmware communication John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 23/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message structures John Hubbard
` (11 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the FSP (Firmware System Processor) module for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
These architectures use a simplified firmware boot sequence:
FMC --> FSP --> GSP, with no SEC2 involvement.
This commit adds the ability to wait for FSP secure boot completion by
polling the I2CS thermal scratch register until FSP signals success.
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs | 1 +
drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 12 +--
3 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d464ad325881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! FSP (Firmware System Processor) interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
+//!
+//! Hopper/Blackwell use a simplified firmware boot sequence: FMC --> FSP --> GSP.
+//! Unlike Turing/Ampere/Ada, there is NO SEC2 (Security Engine 2) usage.
+//! FSP handles secure boot directly using FMC firmware + Chain of Trust.
+
+use kernel::{
+ device,
+ io::poll::read_poll_timeout,
+ prelude::*,
+ time::Delta,
+ transmute::{
+ AsBytes,
+ FromBytes, //
+ },
+};
+
+use crate::regs;
+
+/// FSP secure boot completion timeout in milliseconds.
+const FSP_SECURE_BOOT_TIMEOUT_MS: i64 = 4000;
+
+/// GSP FMC initialization parameters.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct GspFmcInitParams {
+ /// CC initialization "registry keys".
+ regkeys: u32,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: GspFmcInitParams is a simple C struct with only primitive types.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspFmcInitParams {}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFmcInitParams {}
+
+/// GSP ACR (Authenticated Code RAM) boot parameters.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct GspAcrBootGspRmParams {
+ /// Physical memory aperture through which gspRmDescPa is accessed.
+ target: u32,
+ /// Size in bytes of the GSP-RM descriptor structure.
+ gsp_rm_desc_size: u32,
+ /// Physical offset in the target aperture of the GSP-RM descriptor structure.
+ gsp_rm_desc_offset: u64,
+ /// Physical offset in FB to set the start of the WPR containing GSP-RM.
+ wpr_carveout_offset: u64,
+ /// Size in bytes of the WPR containing GSP-RM.
+ wpr_carveout_size: u32,
+ /// Whether to boot GSP-RM or GSP-Proxy through ACR.
+ b_is_gsp_rm_boot: u32,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: GspAcrBootGspRmParams is a simple C struct with only primitive types.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspAcrBootGspRmParams {}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspAcrBootGspRmParams {}
+
+/// GSP RM boot parameters.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct GspRmParams {
+ /// Physical memory aperture through which bootArgsOffset is accessed.
+ target: u32,
+ /// Physical offset in the memory aperture that will be passed to GSP-RM.
+ boot_args_offset: u64,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: GspRmParams is a simple C struct with only primitive types.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspRmParams {}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspRmParams {}
+
+/// GSP SPDM (Security Protocol and Data Model) parameters.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct GspSpdmParams {
+ /// Physical memory aperture through which all addresses are accessed.
+ target: u32,
+ /// Physical offset in the memory aperture where SPDM payload buffer is stored.
+ payload_buffer_offset: u64,
+ /// Size of the above payload buffer.
+ payload_buffer_size: u32,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: GspSpdmParams is a simple C struct with only primitive types.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspSpdmParams {}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspSpdmParams {}
+
+/// Complete GSP FMC boot parameters passed to FSP.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct GspFmcBootParams {
+ init_params: GspFmcInitParams,
+ boot_gsp_rm_params: GspAcrBootGspRmParams,
+ gsp_rm_params: GspRmParams,
+ gsp_spdm_params: GspSpdmParams,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: GspFmcBootParams is composed of C structs with only primitive types.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
+
+/// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
+pub(crate) struct Fsp;
+
+impl Fsp {
+ /// Wait for FSP secure boot completion.
+ ///
+ /// Polls the thermal scratch register until FSP signals boot completion
+ /// or timeout occurs.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn wait_secure_boot(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
+ arch: crate::gpu::Architecture,
+ ) -> Result {
+ debug_assert!(
+ regs::read_fsp_boot_complete_status(bar, arch).is_some(),
+ "wait_secure_boot called on non-FSP architecture"
+ );
+
+ let timeout = Delta::from_millis(FSP_SECURE_BOOT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+ read_poll_timeout(
+ || regs::read_fsp_boot_complete_status(bar, arch).ok_or(ENOTSUPP),
+ |&status| status == regs::FSP_BOOT_COMPLETE_SUCCESS,
+ Delta::from_millis(10),
+ timeout,
+ )
+ .map_err(|_| {
+ dev_err!(dev, "FSP secure boot completion timeout\n");
+ ETIMEDOUT
+ })
+ .map(|_| ())
+ }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
index 3bd9b1dd0264..bdbe7136f873 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
mod falcon;
mod fb;
mod firmware;
+mod fsp;
mod gfw;
mod gpu;
mod gsp;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index 7c6311cd37bb..e2ad70d32ff9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -508,17 +508,17 @@ pub(crate) fn fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch: Architecture) -> Result<usize>
}
/// FSP writes this value to indicate successful boot completion.
-#[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) const FSP_BOOT_COMPLETE_SUCCESS: u32 = 0xff;
-// Helper function to read FSP boot completion status from the correct register
-#[expect(unused)]
+/// Read FSP boot completion status from the architecture-specific thermal scratch register.
+///
+/// Returns `None` if the architecture does not have an FSP.
pub(crate) fn read_fsp_boot_complete_status(
bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
arch: Architecture,
-) -> Result<u32> {
- let addr = fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch)?;
- Ok(bar.read32(addr))
+) -> Option<u32> {
+ let addr = fsp_thermal_scratch_reg_addr(arch).ok()?;
+ Some(bar.read32(addr))
}
// The modules below provide registers that are not identical on all supported chips. They should
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 23/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message structures
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (21 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 22/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP secure boot completion waiting John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 11:01 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 24/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC signature extraction John Hubbard
` (10 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the NVDM COT payload, FSP message, and FSP response structures
needed for FSP Chain of Trust communication. Also add FmcSignatures
to hold the hash, public key, and signature extracted from FMC firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 5 +-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index 6a0a02177f6f..be41e07b8448 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
},
};
+#[expect(unused)]
+pub(crate) use elf::elf_section;
+
pub(crate) mod booter;
pub(crate) mod fsp;
pub(crate) mod fwsec;
@@ -627,7 +630,7 @@ fn elf32_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
}
/// Automatically detects ELF32 vs ELF64 based on the ELF header.
- pub(super) fn elf_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+ pub(crate) fn elf_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
// Check ELF magic.
if elf.len() < 5 || elf.get(0..4)? != b"\x7fELF" {
return None;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index d464ad325881..15731d24d0c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,84 @@ unsafe impl AsBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
// SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
+/// Size constraints for FSP security signatures (Hopper/Blackwell).
+const FSP_HASH_SIZE: usize = 48; // SHA-384 hash
+const FSP_PKEY_SIZE: usize = 384; // RSA-3072 public key
+const FSP_SIG_SIZE: usize = 384; // RSA-3072 signature
+
+/// Structure to hold FMC signatures.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct FmcSignatures {
+ hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
+ public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
+ signature: [u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
+}
+
+impl Default for FmcSignatures {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self {
+ hash384: [0u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
+ public_key: [0u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
+ signature: [0u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// FSP Command Response payload structure.
+/// NVDM_PAYLOAD_COMMAND_RESPONSE structure.
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct NvdmPayloadCommandResponse {
+ task_id: u32,
+ command_nvdm_type: u32,
+ error_code: u32,
+}
+
+/// NVDM (NVIDIA Device Management) COT (Chain of Trust) payload structure.
+/// This is the main message payload sent to FSP for Chain of Trust.
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct NvdmPayloadCot {
+ version: u16,
+ size: u16,
+ gsp_fmc_sysmem_offset: u64,
+ frts_sysmem_offset: u64,
+ frts_sysmem_size: u32,
+ frts_vidmem_offset: u64,
+ frts_vidmem_size: u32,
+ hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
+ public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
+ signature: [u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
+ gsp_boot_args_sysmem_offset: u64,
+}
+
+/// Complete FSP message structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
+struct FspMessage {
+ mctp_header: u32,
+ nvdm_header: u32,
+ cot: NvdmPayloadCot,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: FspMessage is a packed C struct with only integral fields.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for FspMessage {}
+
+/// Complete FSP response structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
+struct FspResponse {
+ mctp_header: u32,
+ nvdm_header: u32,
+ response: NvdmPayloadCommandResponse,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: FspResponse is a packed C struct with only integral fields.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for FspResponse {}
+
/// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
pub(crate) struct Fsp;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 23/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message structures
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 23/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message structures John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 11:01 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-10 11:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Add the NVDM COT payload, FSP message, and FSP response structures
> needed for FSP Chain of Trust communication. Also add FmcSignatures
> to hold the hash, public key, and signature extracted from FMC firmware.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 5 +-
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
> index 6a0a02177f6f..be41e07b8448 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
> @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
> },
> };
>
> +#[expect(unused)]
> +pub(crate) use elf::elf_section;
> +
> pub(crate) mod booter;
> pub(crate) mod fsp;
> pub(crate) mod fwsec;
> @@ -627,7 +630,7 @@ fn elf32_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
> }
>
> /// Automatically detects ELF32 vs ELF64 based on the ELF header.
> - pub(super) fn elf_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
> + pub(crate) fn elf_section<'a>(elf: &'a [u8], name: &str) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
> // Check ELF magic.
> if elf.len() < 5 || elf.get(0..4)? != b"\x7fELF" {
> return None;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> index d464ad325881..15731d24d0c5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> @@ -105,6 +105,84 @@ unsafe impl AsBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
> // SAFETY: All bit patterns are valid for the primitive fields.
> unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
>
> +/// Size constraints for FSP security signatures (Hopper/Blackwell).
> +const FSP_HASH_SIZE: usize = 48; // SHA-384 hash
> +const FSP_PKEY_SIZE: usize = 384; // RSA-3072 public key
> +const FSP_SIG_SIZE: usize = 384; // RSA-3072 signature
> +
> +/// Structure to hold FMC signatures.
> +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
> +#[expect(dead_code)]
> +pub(crate) struct FmcSignatures {
> + hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
> + public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
> + signature: [u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
> +}
> +
> +impl Default for FmcSignatures {
> + fn default() -> Self {
> + Self {
> + hash384: [0u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
> + public_key: [0u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
> + signature: [0u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
> + }
> + }
> +}
Since everything is initialized to zero you should be able to derive
`Default` instead of bringing your own implementation.
> +
> +/// FSP Command Response payload structure.
> +/// NVDM_PAYLOAD_COMMAND_RESPONSE structure.
> +#[repr(C, packed)]
> +#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
> +struct NvdmPayloadCommandResponse {
> + task_id: u32,
> + command_nvdm_type: u32,
> + error_code: u32,
> +}
> +
> +/// NVDM (NVIDIA Device Management) COT (Chain of Trust) payload structure.
> +/// This is the main message payload sent to FSP for Chain of Trust.
> +#[repr(C, packed)]
> +#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
> +struct NvdmPayloadCot {
> + version: u16,
> + size: u16,
> + gsp_fmc_sysmem_offset: u64,
> + frts_sysmem_offset: u64,
> + frts_sysmem_size: u32,
> + frts_vidmem_offset: u64,
> + frts_vidmem_size: u32,
> + hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
> + public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
> + signature: [u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
> + gsp_boot_args_sysmem_offset: u64,
> +}
> +
> +/// Complete FSP message structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
> +#[repr(C, packed)]
> +#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
> +#[expect(dead_code)]
> +struct FspMessage {
> + mctp_header: u32,
> + nvdm_header: u32,
> + cot: NvdmPayloadCot,
> +}
> +
> +// SAFETY: FspMessage is a packed C struct with only integral fields.
> +unsafe impl AsBytes for FspMessage {}
> +
> +/// Complete FSP response structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
> +#[repr(C, packed)]
> +#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
> +#[expect(dead_code)]
> +struct FspResponse {
> + mctp_header: u32,
> + nvdm_header: u32,
> + response: NvdmPayloadCommandResponse,
> +}
> +
> +// SAFETY: FspResponse is a packed C struct with only integral fields.
> +unsafe impl FromBytes for FspResponse {}
> +
> /// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
> pub(crate) struct Fsp;
All this code seems to be directly or indirectly dead for now - is there
a way to merge this patch with the one that makes use of these? I don't
mind larger patches if they mostly add new code, as it comes down to the
same at the end of the day.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 24/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC signature extraction
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (22 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 23/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP message structures John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 25/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP send/receive messaging John Hubbard
` (9 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add extract_fmc_signatures() which extracts SHA-384 hash, RSA public
key, and RSA signature from FMC ELF32 firmware sections. These are
needed for FSP Chain of Trust verification.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 1 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
index be41e07b8448..ab5889fa6a56 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
},
};
-#[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) use elf::elf_section;
pub(crate) mod booter;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index 15731d24d0c5..29707578d4d4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFmcBootParams {}
/// Structure to hold FMC signatures.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-#[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) struct FmcSignatures {
hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
@@ -216,4 +215,64 @@ pub(crate) fn wait_secure_boot(
})
.map(|_| ())
}
+
+ /// Extract FMC firmware signatures for Chain of Trust verification.
+ ///
+ /// Extracts real cryptographic signatures from FMC ELF32 firmware sections.
+ /// Returns signatures in a heap-allocated structure to prevent stack overflow.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ fmc_fw_data: &[u8],
+ ) -> Result<KBox<FmcSignatures>> {
+ let hash_section = crate::firmware::elf_section(fmc_fw_data, "hash")
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)
+ .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing 'hash' section\n"))?;
+
+ let pkey_section = crate::firmware::elf_section(fmc_fw_data, "publickey")
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)
+ .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing 'publickey' section\n"))?;
+
+ let sig_section = crate::firmware::elf_section(fmc_fw_data, "signature")
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)
+ .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing 'signature' section\n"))?;
+
+ if hash_section.len() != FSP_HASH_SIZE {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "FMC hash section size {} != expected {}\n",
+ hash_section.len(),
+ FSP_HASH_SIZE
+ );
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if pkey_section.len() > FSP_PKEY_SIZE {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "FMC publickey section size {} > maximum {}\n",
+ pkey_section.len(),
+ FSP_PKEY_SIZE
+ );
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if sig_section.len() > FSP_SIG_SIZE {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "FMC signature section size {} > maximum {}\n",
+ sig_section.len(),
+ FSP_SIG_SIZE
+ );
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ let mut signatures = KBox::new(FmcSignatures::default(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+ signatures.hash384.copy_from_slice(hash_section);
+ signatures.public_key[..pkey_section.len()].copy_from_slice(pkey_section);
+ signatures.signature[..sig_section.len()].copy_from_slice(sig_section);
+
+ Ok(signatures)
+ }
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 25/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP send/receive messaging
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (23 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 24/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FMC signature extraction John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 26/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FspCotVersion type John Hubbard
` (8 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add send_sync_fsp() which sends an MCTP/NVDM message to FSP and waits
for the response. Response validation uses the typed MctpHeader and
NvdmHeader wrappers from the previous commit.
A MessageToFsp trait provides the NVDM type constant for each message
struct, so send_sync_fsp() can verify that the response matches the
request.
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs | 3 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
index d68a75a121f0..b5a0a2631ec7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/fsp.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ pub(crate) fn read_emem(&self, bar: &Bar0, offset: u32, data: &mut [u8]) -> Resu
///
/// The FSP message queue is not circular - pointers are reset to 0 after each
/// message exchange, so `tail >= head` is always true when data is present.
- #[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) fn poll_msgq(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u32 {
let head = regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_HEAD::read(bar).address();
let tail = regs::NV_PFSP_MSGQ_TAIL::read(bar).address();
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ pub(crate) fn poll_msgq(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u32 {
///
/// # Returns
/// `Ok(())` on success, `Err(EINVAL)` if packet is empty or not 4-byte aligned
- #[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) fn send_msg(&self, bar: &Bar0, packet: &[u8]) -> Result {
if packet.is_empty() {
return Err(EINVAL);
@@ -207,7 +205,6 @@ pub(crate) fn send_msg(&self, bar: &Bar0, packet: &[u8]) -> Result {
///
/// # Returns
/// `Ok(bytes_read)` on success, `Err(EINVAL)` if size is 0, exceeds buffer, or not aligned
- #[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) fn recv_msg(&self, bar: &Bar0, buffer: &mut [u8], size: usize) -> Result<usize> {
if size == 0 || size > buffer.len() {
return Err(EINVAL);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index 29707578d4d4..20c439fc7f7b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@
use crate::regs;
+use crate::mctp::{
+ MctpHeader,
+ NvdmHeader,
+ NvdmType, //
+};
+
+/// FSP message timeout in milliseconds.
+const FSP_MSG_TIMEOUT_MS: i64 = 2000;
+
/// FSP secure boot completion timeout in milliseconds.
const FSP_SECURE_BOOT_TIMEOUT_MS: i64 = 4000;
@@ -159,7 +168,6 @@ struct NvdmPayloadCot {
/// Complete FSP message structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
#[repr(C, packed)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-#[expect(dead_code)]
struct FspMessage {
mctp_header: u32,
nvdm_header: u32,
@@ -172,7 +180,6 @@ unsafe impl AsBytes for FspMessage {}
/// Complete FSP response structure with MCTP and NVDM headers.
#[repr(C, packed)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-#[expect(dead_code)]
struct FspResponse {
mctp_header: u32,
nvdm_header: u32,
@@ -182,6 +189,19 @@ struct FspResponse {
// SAFETY: FspResponse is a packed C struct with only integral fields.
unsafe impl FromBytes for FspResponse {}
+/// Trait implemented by types representing a message to send to FSP.
+///
+/// This provides [`Fsp::send_sync_fsp`] with the information it needs to send
+/// a given message, following the same pattern as GSP's `CommandToGsp`.
+pub(crate) trait MessageToFsp: AsBytes {
+ /// NVDM type identifying this message to FSP.
+ const NVDM_TYPE: u32;
+}
+
+impl MessageToFsp for FspMessage {
+ const NVDM_TYPE: u32 = NvdmType::Cot as u32;
+}
+
/// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
pub(crate) struct Fsp;
@@ -275,4 +295,87 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
Ok(signatures)
}
+
+ /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ fn send_sync_fsp<M>(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
+ fsp_falcon: &crate::falcon::Falcon<crate::falcon::fsp::Fsp>,
+ msg: &M,
+ ) -> Result
+ where
+ M: MessageToFsp,
+ {
+ fsp_falcon.send_msg(bar, msg.as_bytes())?;
+
+ let timeout = Delta::from_millis(FSP_MSG_TIMEOUT_MS);
+ let packet_size = read_poll_timeout(
+ || Ok(fsp_falcon.poll_msgq(bar)),
+ |&size| size > 0,
+ Delta::from_millis(10),
+ timeout,
+ )
+ .map_err(|_| {
+ dev_err!(dev, "FSP response timeout\n");
+ ETIMEDOUT
+ })?;
+
+ let packet_size = packet_size as usize;
+ let mut response_buf = KVec::<u8>::new();
+ response_buf.resize(packet_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ fsp_falcon.recv_msg(bar, &mut response_buf, packet_size)?;
+
+ if response_buf.len() < core::mem::size_of::<FspResponse>() {
+ dev_err!(dev, "FSP response too small: {}\n", response_buf.len());
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ let response = FspResponse::from_bytes(&response_buf[..]).ok_or(EIO)?;
+
+ let mctp_header: MctpHeader = response.mctp_header.into();
+ let nvdm_header: NvdmHeader = response.nvdm_header.into();
+ let command_nvdm_type = response.response.command_nvdm_type;
+ let error_code = response.response.error_code;
+
+ if !mctp_header.is_single_packet() {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "Unexpected MCTP header in FSP reply: {:#x}\n",
+ mctp_header.raw()
+ );
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ if !nvdm_header.validate(NvdmType::FspResponse) {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "Unexpected NVDM header in FSP reply: {:#x}\n",
+ nvdm_header.raw()
+ );
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ if command_nvdm_type != M::NVDM_TYPE {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "Expected NVDM type {:#x} in reply, got {:#x}\n",
+ M::NVDM_TYPE,
+ command_nvdm_type
+ );
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ if error_code != 0 {
+ dev_err!(
+ dev,
+ "NVDM command {:#x} failed with error {:#x}\n",
+ M::NVDM_TYPE,
+ error_code
+ );
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 26/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FspCotVersion type
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (24 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 25/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP send/receive messaging John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 27/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger non-WPR heap John Hubbard
` (7 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add FspCotVersion to represent the FSP Chain of Trust protocol version,
and Chipset::fsp_cot_version() which returns the version for each
architecture. Hopper uses version 1, Blackwell uses version 2.
Non-FSP architectures return None.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 14 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index 20c439fc7f7b..8926dd814a83 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,25 @@
NvdmType, //
};
+/// FSP Chain of Trust protocol version.
+///
+/// Hopper (GH100) uses version 1, Blackwell uses version 2.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct FspCotVersion(u16);
+
+impl FspCotVersion {
+ /// Create a new FSP COT version.
+ pub(crate) const fn new(version: u16) -> Self {
+ Self(version)
+ }
+
+ /// Return the raw protocol version number for the wire format.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u16 {
+ self.0
+ }
+}
+
/// FSP message timeout in milliseconds.
const FSP_MSG_TIMEOUT_MS: i64 = 2000;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 21a8c6c2d96b..02f69c5975d3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
Falcon, //
},
fb::SysmemFlush,
+ fsp::FspCotVersion,
gfw,
gsp::Gsp,
regs,
@@ -134,6 +135,19 @@ pub(crate) const fn arch(self) -> Architecture {
pub(crate) const fn needs_fwsec_bootloader(self) -> bool {
matches!(self.arch(), Architecture::Turing) || matches!(self, Self::GA100)
}
+
+ /// Returns the FSP Chain of Trust (COT) protocol version for this chipset.
+ ///
+ /// Hopper (GH100) uses version 1, Blackwell uses version 2.
+ /// Returns `None` for architectures that do not use FSP.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) const fn fsp_cot_version(self) -> Option<FspCotVersion> {
+ match self.arch() {
+ Architecture::Hopper => Some(FspCotVersion::new(1)),
+ Architecture::Blackwell => Some(FspCotVersion::new(2)),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
}
// TODO
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 27/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger non-WPR heap
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (25 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 26/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FspCotVersion type John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 28/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot John Hubbard
` (6 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add dedicated FB HALs for Hopper (GH100) and Blackwell (GB100) with
architecture-specific non-WPR heap sizes. Hopper uses 2 MiB, Blackwell
uses 2 MiB + 128 KiB. These are needed for the larger reserved memory
regions that Hopper/Blackwell GPUs require.
Also adds the non_wpr_heap_size() method to the FbHal trait, and
the total_reserved_size field to FbLayout.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 16 ++++++++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs | 16 ++++++++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gh100.rs | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gh100.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index ffb996b918f8..c12705f5f742 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
regs,
};
-mod hal;
+pub(crate) mod hal;
/// Type holding the sysmem flush memory page, a page of memory to be written into the
/// `NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR*` registers and used to maintain memory coherency.
@@ -99,6 +99,15 @@ pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, bar: &Bar0) {
}
}
+/// Calculate non-WPR heap size based on chipset architecture.
+/// This matches the logic used in FSP for consistency.
+pub(crate) fn calc_non_wpr_heap_size(chipset: Chipset) -> u64 {
+ hal::fb_hal(chipset)
+ .non_wpr_heap_size()
+ .map(u64::from)
+ .unwrap_or(usize_as_u64(SZ_1M))
+}
+
pub(crate) struct FbRange(Range<u64>);
impl FbRange {
@@ -253,9 +262,8 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
};
let heap = {
- const HEAP_SIZE: u64 = usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
-
- FbRange(wpr2.start - HEAP_SIZE..wpr2.start)
+ let heap_size = calc_non_wpr_heap_size(chipset);
+ FbRange(wpr2.start - heap_size..wpr2.start)
};
Ok(Self {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
index d33ca0f96417..ebd12247f771 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
mod ga100;
mod ga102;
+mod gb100;
+mod gh100;
mod tu102;
pub(crate) trait FbHal {
@@ -28,14 +30,22 @@ pub(crate) trait FbHal {
/// Returns the VRAM size, in bytes.
fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the non-WPR heap size for GPUs that need large reserved memory.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `None` for GPUs that don't need extra reserved memory.
+ fn non_wpr_heap_size(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+ None
+ }
}
/// Returns the HAL corresponding to `chipset`.
-pub(super) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
+pub(crate) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
match chipset.arch() {
Architecture::Turing => tu102::TU102_HAL,
Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
- Architecture::Ampere => ga102::GA102_HAL,
- Architecture::Ada | Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => ga102::GA102_HAL,
+ Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => ga102::GA102_HAL,
+ Architecture::Hopper => gh100::GH100_HAL,
+ Architecture::Blackwell => gb100::GB100_HAL,
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs
index 734605905031..f8d8f01e3c5d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
regs, //
};
-fn vidmem_size_ga102(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+pub(super) fn vidmem_size_ga102(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
regs::NV_USABLE_FB_SIZE_IN_MB::read(bar).usable_fb_size()
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bead99a6ca76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+ driver::Bar0,
+ fb::hal::FbHal, //
+};
+
+struct Gb100;
+
+impl FbHal for Gb100 {
+ fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ super::ga100::read_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
+ super::ga100::write_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar, addr);
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+ super::ga100::display_enabled_ga100(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ super::ga102::vidmem_size_ga102(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn non_wpr_heap_size(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+ // 2 MiB + 128 KiB non-WPR heap for Blackwell (see Open RM: kgspCalculateFbLayout_GB100).
+ Some(0x220000)
+ }
+}
+
+const GB100: Gb100 = Gb100;
+pub(super) const GB100_HAL: &dyn FbHal = &GB100;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gh100.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gh100.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32d7414e6243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gh100.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+ driver::Bar0,
+ fb::hal::FbHal, //
+};
+
+struct Gh100;
+
+impl FbHal for Gh100 {
+ fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ super::ga100::read_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
+ super::ga100::write_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar, addr);
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+ super::ga100::display_enabled_ga100(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ super::ga102::vidmem_size_ga102(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn non_wpr_heap_size(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+ // 2 MiB non-WPR heap for Hopper (see Open RM: kgspCalculateFbLayout_GH100).
+ Some(0x200000)
+ }
+}
+
+const GH100: Gh100 = Gh100;
+pub(super) const GH100_HAL: &dyn FbHal = &GH100;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 28/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (26 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 27/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger non-WPR heap John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-17 8:20 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 29/34] gpu: nova-core: Blackwell: use correct sysmem flush registers John Hubbard
` (5 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add boot_fmc() which builds and sends the Chain of Trust message to FSP,
and FmcBootArgs which bundles the DMA-coherent boot parameters that FSP
reads at boot time. The FspFirmware struct fields become pub(crate) and
fmc_full changes from DmaObject to KVec<u8> for CPU-side signature
extraction.
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs | 14 ++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 1 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs | 2 -
4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
index cea9532ba5ff..bb35f363b998 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
gpu::Chipset, //
};
-#[expect(unused)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
/// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
- fmc_image: DmaObject,
+ pub(crate) fmc_image: DmaObject,
/// Full FMC ELF data (for signature extraction).
- fmc_full: DmaObject,
+ pub(crate) fmc_full: KVec<u8>,
}
impl FspFirmware {
- #[expect(unused)]
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn new(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
chipset: Chipset,
@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
EINVAL
})?;
+ // Copy the full ELF into a kernel vector for CPU-side signature extraction
+ let mut fmc_full = KVec::with_capacity(fw.data().len(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ fmc_full.extend_from_slice(fw.data(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
Ok(Self {
fmc_image: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fmc_image_data)?,
- fmc_full: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fw.data())?,
+ fmc_full,
})
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index 8926dd814a83..c66ad0a102a6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@
use kernel::{
device,
+ dma::CoherentAllocation,
io::poll::read_poll_timeout,
prelude::*,
+ ptr::{
+ Alignable,
+ Alignment, //
+ },
+ sizes::{SZ_1M, SZ_2M},
time::Delta,
transmute::{
AsBytes,
@@ -38,7 +44,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn new(version: u16) -> Self {
}
/// Return the raw protocol version number for the wire format.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u16 {
self.0
}
@@ -221,6 +226,73 @@ impl MessageToFsp for FspMessage {
const NVDM_TYPE: u32 = NvdmType::Cot as u32;
}
+/// Bundled arguments for FMC boot via FSP Chain of Trust.
+pub(crate) struct FmcBootArgs<'a> {
+ chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
+ fmc_boot_params: kernel::dma::CoherentAllocation<GspFmcBootParams>,
+ resume: bool,
+ signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
+}
+
+impl<'a> FmcBootArgs<'a> {
+ /// Build FMC boot arguments, allocating the DMA-coherent boot parameter
+ /// structure that FSP will read.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+ pub(crate) fn new(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
+ wpr_meta_addr: u64,
+ wpr_meta_size: u32,
+ libos_addr: u64,
+ resume: bool,
+ signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
+ ) -> Result<Self> {
+ const GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 1;
+ const GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 2;
+
+ let fmc_boot_params = CoherentAllocation::<GspFmcBootParams>::alloc_coherent(
+ dev,
+ 1,
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+ )?;
+
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_offset = wpr_meta_addr
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_size = wpr_meta_size)?;
+
+ // Blackwell FSP expects wpr_carveout_offset and wpr_carveout_size to be zero;
+ // it obtains WPR info from other sources.
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.b_is_gsp_rm_boot = 1)?;
+
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.boot_args_offset = libos_addr)?;
+
+ Ok(Self {
+ chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw,
+ fmc_boot_params,
+ resume,
+ signatures,
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// DMA address of the FMC boot parameters, needed after boot for lockdown
+ /// release polling.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn boot_params_dma_handle(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle()
+ }
+}
+
/// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
pub(crate) struct Fsp;
@@ -315,8 +387,66 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
Ok(signatures)
}
- /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
+ /// Boot GSP FMC via FSP Chain of Trust.
+ ///
+ /// Builds the COT message from the pre-configured [`FmcBootArgs`], sends it
+ /// to FSP, and waits for the response.
#[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn boot_fmc(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
+ fsp_falcon: &crate::falcon::Falcon<crate::falcon::fsp::Fsp>,
+ args: &FmcBootArgs<'_>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "Starting FSP boot sequence for {}\n", args.chipset);
+
+ let fmc_addr = args.fmc_image_fw.dma_handle();
+ let fmc_boot_params_addr = args.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle();
+
+ // frts_offset is relative to FB end: FRTS_location = FB_END - frts_offset
+ let frts_offset = if !args.resume {
+ let mut frts_reserved_size = crate::fb::calc_non_wpr_heap_size(args.chipset);
+
+ frts_reserved_size += u64::from(crate::fb::PMU_RESERVED_SIZE);
+
+ frts_reserved_size
+ .align_up(Alignment::new::<SZ_2M>())
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)?
+ } else {
+ 0
+ };
+ let frts_size: u32 = if !args.resume { SZ_1M as u32 } else { 0 };
+
+ let msg = KBox::new(
+ FspMessage {
+ mctp_header: MctpHeader::single_packet().raw(),
+ nvdm_header: NvdmHeader::new(NvdmType::Cot).raw(),
+
+ cot: NvdmPayloadCot {
+ version: args.chipset.fsp_cot_version().ok_or(ENOTSUPP)?.raw(),
+ size: u16::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<NvdmPayloadCot>())
+ .map_err(|_| EINVAL)?,
+ gsp_fmc_sysmem_offset: fmc_addr,
+ frts_sysmem_offset: 0,
+ frts_sysmem_size: 0,
+ frts_vidmem_offset: frts_offset,
+ frts_vidmem_size: frts_size,
+ hash384: args.signatures.hash384,
+ public_key: args.signatures.public_key,
+ signature: args.signatures.signature,
+ gsp_boot_args_sysmem_offset: fmc_boot_params_addr,
+ },
+ },
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ Self::send_sync_fsp(dev, bar, fsp_falcon, &*msg)?;
+
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "FSP Chain of Trust completed successfully\n");
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
fn send_sync_fsp<M>(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 02f69c5975d3..e9d07750fafe 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn needs_fwsec_bootloader(self) -> bool {
///
/// Hopper (GH100) uses version 1, Blackwell uses version 2.
/// Returns `None` for architectures that do not use FSP.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) const fn fsp_cot_version(self) -> Option<FspCotVersion> {
match self.arch() {
Architecture::Hopper => Some(FspCotVersion::new(1)),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
index 0dafc31b230c..c4e36a46fd69 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
//! Device Management) messages between the kernel driver and GPU firmware
//! processors such as FSP and GSP.
-#![expect(dead_code)]
-
/// NVDM message type identifiers carried over MCTP.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u32)]
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 28/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 28/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-17 8:20 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-17 8:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Add boot_fmc() which builds and sends the Chain of Trust message to FSP,
> and FmcBootArgs which bundles the DMA-coherent boot parameters that FSP
> reads at boot time. The FspFirmware struct fields become pub(crate) and
> fmc_full changes from DmaObject to KVec<u8> for CPU-side signature
> extraction.
>
> Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs | 14 ++-
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 1 -
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs | 2 -
> 4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
> index cea9532ba5ff..bb35f363b998 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
> @@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
> gpu::Chipset, //
> };
>
> -#[expect(unused)]
> +#[expect(dead_code)]
> pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
> /// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
> - fmc_image: DmaObject,
> + pub(crate) fmc_image: DmaObject,
> /// Full FMC ELF data (for signature extraction).
> - fmc_full: DmaObject,
> + pub(crate) fmc_full: KVec<u8>,
This looks like `fmc_full` should have been a `KVec` since the beginning
- unless I missed something there was no point in keeping it as a
`DmaObject` for a while.
> }
>
> impl FspFirmware {
> - #[expect(unused)]
> + #[expect(dead_code)]
> pub(crate) fn new(
> dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
> chipset: Chipset,
> @@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
> EINVAL
> })?;
>
> + // Copy the full ELF into a kernel vector for CPU-side signature extraction
> + let mut fmc_full = KVec::with_capacity(fw.data().len(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
> + fmc_full.extend_from_slice(fw.data(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
> +
> Ok(Self {
> fmc_image: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fmc_image_data)?,
> - fmc_full: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fw.data())?,
> + fmc_full,
> })
> }
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> index 8926dd814a83..c66ad0a102a6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
> @@ -8,8 +8,14 @@
>
> use kernel::{
> device,
> + dma::CoherentAllocation,
> io::poll::read_poll_timeout,
> prelude::*,
> + ptr::{
> + Alignable,
> + Alignment, //
> + },
> + sizes::{SZ_1M, SZ_2M},
Nit: import format. (can't wait for the rustfmt support for that one).
> time::Delta,
> transmute::{
> AsBytes,
> @@ -38,7 +44,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn new(version: u16) -> Self {
> }
>
> /// Return the raw protocol version number for the wire format.
> - #[expect(dead_code)]
> pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u16 {
> self.0
> }
> @@ -221,6 +226,73 @@ impl MessageToFsp for FspMessage {
> const NVDM_TYPE: u32 = NvdmType::Cot as u32;
> }
>
> +/// Bundled arguments for FMC boot via FSP Chain of Trust.
> +pub(crate) struct FmcBootArgs<'a> {
> + chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
> + fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
> + fmc_boot_params: kernel::dma::CoherentAllocation<GspFmcBootParams>,
> + resume: bool,
> + signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
> +}
> +
> +impl<'a> FmcBootArgs<'a> {
> + /// Build FMC boot arguments, allocating the DMA-coherent boot parameter
> + /// structure that FSP will read.
> + #[expect(dead_code)]
> + #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
> + pub(crate) fn new(
> + dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
> + chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
> + fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
> + wpr_meta_addr: u64,
> + wpr_meta_size: u32,
> + libos_addr: u64,
> + resume: bool,
> + signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
> + ) -> Result<Self> {
> + const GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 1;
> + const GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 2;
I see these in OpenRM's
src/nvidia/arch/nvalloc/common/inc/gsp/gspifpub.h - can we add them to
the bindings?
> +
> + let fmc_boot_params = CoherentAllocation::<GspFmcBootParams>::alloc_coherent(
> + dev,
> + 1,
> + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
> + )?;
> +
> + kernel::dma_write!(
> + fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM
> + )?;
Note: on the latest drm-rust-next, this needs to be updated to
kernel::dma_write!(
fmc_boot_params,
[0]?.boot_gsp_rm_params.target,
GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM
);
(same the those below)
> + kernel::dma_write!(
> + fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_offset = wpr_meta_addr
> + )?;
> + kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_size = wpr_meta_size)?;
> +
> + // Blackwell FSP expects wpr_carveout_offset and wpr_carveout_size to be zero;
> + // it obtains WPR info from other sources.
> + kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.b_is_gsp_rm_boot = 1)?;
... or better, if we factor these writes into a single one:
kernel::dma_write!(
fmc_boot_params,
[0]?.boot_gsp_rm_params,
GspAcrBootGspRmParams {
target: GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM,
gsp_rm_desc_offset: wpr_meta_addr,
gsp_rm_desc_size: wpr_meta_size,
..Default::default()
}
);
> +
> + kernel::dma_write!(
> + fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM
> + )?;
> + kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.boot_args_offset = libos_addr)?;
Here as well:
kernel::dma_write!(
fmc_boot_params,
[0]?.gsp_rm_params,
GspRmParams {
target: GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM,
boot_args_offset: libos_addr,
}
);
> +
> + Ok(Self {
> + chipset,
> + fmc_image_fw,
> + fmc_boot_params,
> + resume,
> + signatures,
> + })
> + }
> +
> + /// DMA address of the FMC boot parameters, needed after boot for lockdown
> + /// release polling.
> + #[expect(dead_code)]
> + pub(crate) fn boot_params_dma_handle(&self) -> u64 {
> + self.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle()
> + }
> +}
> +
> /// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
> pub(crate) struct Fsp;
>
> @@ -315,8 +387,66 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
> Ok(signatures)
> }
>
> - /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
> + /// Boot GSP FMC via FSP Chain of Trust.
> + ///
> + /// Builds the COT message from the pre-configured [`FmcBootArgs`], sends it
> + /// to FSP, and waits for the response.
> #[expect(dead_code)]
> + pub(crate) fn boot_fmc(
> + dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
> + bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
> + fsp_falcon: &crate::falcon::Falcon<crate::falcon::fsp::Fsp>,
> + args: &FmcBootArgs<'_>,
> + ) -> Result {
> + dev_dbg!(dev, "Starting FSP boot sequence for {}\n", args.chipset);
> +
> + let fmc_addr = args.fmc_image_fw.dma_handle();
> + let fmc_boot_params_addr = args.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle();
> +
> + // frts_offset is relative to FB end: FRTS_location = FB_END - frts_offset
> + let frts_offset = if !args.resume {
> + let mut frts_reserved_size = crate::fb::calc_non_wpr_heap_size(args.chipset);
> +
> + frts_reserved_size += u64::from(crate::fb::PMU_RESERVED_SIZE);
Let's use a checked operation here.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 29/34] gpu: nova-core: Blackwell: use correct sysmem flush registers
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (27 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 28/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 30/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger WPR2 (GSP) heap John Hubbard
` (4 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Blackwell GPUs moved the sysmem flush page registers away from the
legacy NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR used by Ampere/Ada.
GB10x uses HSHUB0 registers, with both a primary and EG (egress) pair
that must be programmed to the same address. GB20x uses FBHUB0
registers.
Add separate GB100 and GB202 fb HALs, and split the Blackwell HAL
dispatch so that each uses its respective registers.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs | 10 ++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs | 47 +++++++++++++++++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb202.rs | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 36 ++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb202.rs
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
index ebd12247f771..844b00868832 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@
mod ga100;
mod ga102;
mod gb100;
+mod gb202;
mod gh100;
mod tu102;
+/// Non-WPR heap size for Blackwell (2 MiB + 128 KiB).
+/// See Open RM: kgspCalculateFbLayout_GB100.
+const BLACKWELL_NON_WPR_HEAP_SIZE: u32 = 0x220000;
+
pub(crate) trait FbHal {
/// Returns the address of the currently-registered sysmem flush page.
fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64;
@@ -46,6 +51,9 @@ pub(crate) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => ga102::GA102_HAL,
Architecture::Hopper => gh100::GH100_HAL,
- Architecture::Blackwell => gb100::GB100_HAL,
+ Architecture::Blackwell => match chipset {
+ Chipset::GB100 | Chipset::GB102 => gb100::GB100_HAL,
+ _ => gb202::GB202_HAL,
+ },
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
index bead99a6ca76..831a058a388b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb100.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,59 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//! Blackwell GB10x framebuffer HAL.
+//!
+//! GB10x GPUs use HSHUB0 registers for the sysmem flush page. Both the primary and EG (egress)
+//! register pairs must be programmed to the same address, as required by hardware.
+
use kernel::prelude::*;
use crate::{
driver::Bar0,
- fb::hal::FbHal, //
+ fb::hal::FbHal,
+ regs, //
};
struct Gb100;
+fn read_sysmem_flush_page_gb100(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ let lo = u64::from(regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO::read(bar).adr());
+ let hi = u64::from(regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI::read(bar).adr());
+
+ lo | (hi << 32)
+}
+
+fn write_sysmem_flush_page_gb100(bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) {
+ // CAST: lower 32 bits. Hardware ignores bits 7:0.
+ let addr_lo = addr as u32;
+ // CAST: upper 32 bits, then masked to 20 bits by the register field.
+ let addr_hi = (addr >> 32) as u32;
+
+ // Write HI first. The hardware will trigger the flush on the LO write.
+
+ // Primary HSHUB pair.
+ regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI::default()
+ .set_adr(addr_hi)
+ .write(bar);
+ regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO::default()
+ .set_adr(addr_lo)
+ .write(bar);
+
+ // EG (egress) pair -- must match the primary pair.
+ regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_EG_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI::default()
+ .set_adr(addr_hi)
+ .write(bar);
+ regs::NV_PFB_HSHUB0_EG_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO::default()
+ .set_adr(addr_lo)
+ .write(bar);
+}
+
impl FbHal for Gb100 {
fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
- super::ga100::read_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar)
+ read_sysmem_flush_page_gb100(bar)
}
fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
- super::ga100::write_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar, addr);
+ write_sysmem_flush_page_gb100(bar, addr);
Ok(())
}
@@ -29,8 +67,7 @@ fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
}
fn non_wpr_heap_size(&self) -> Option<u32> {
- // 2 MiB + 128 KiB non-WPR heap for Blackwell (see Open RM: kgspCalculateFbLayout_GB100).
- Some(0x220000)
+ Some(super::BLACKWELL_NON_WPR_HEAP_SIZE)
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb202.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb202.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2a4c3e7961b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/gb202.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Blackwell GB20x framebuffer HAL.
+//!
+//! GB20x GPUs moved the sysmem flush registers from `NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR` to
+//! `NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_{LO,HI}`.
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+ driver::Bar0,
+ fb::hal::FbHal,
+ regs, //
+};
+
+struct Gb202;
+
+fn read_sysmem_flush_page_gb202(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ let lo = u64::from(regs::NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO::read(bar).adr());
+ let hi = u64::from(regs::NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI::read(bar).adr());
+
+ lo | (hi << 32)
+}
+
+fn write_sysmem_flush_page_gb202(bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) {
+ // Write HI first. The hardware will trigger the flush on the LO write.
+ regs::NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI::default()
+ // CAST: upper 32 bits, then masked to 20 bits by the register field.
+ .set_adr((addr >> 32) as u32)
+ .write(bar);
+ regs::NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO::default()
+ // CAST: lower 32 bits. Hardware ignores bits 7:0.
+ .set_adr(addr as u32)
+ .write(bar);
+}
+
+impl FbHal for Gb202 {
+ fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ read_sysmem_flush_page_gb202(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
+ write_sysmem_flush_page_gb202(bar, addr);
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+ super::ga100::display_enabled_ga100(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+ super::ga102::vidmem_size_ga102(bar)
+ }
+
+ fn non_wpr_heap_size(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+ Some(super::BLACKWELL_NON_WPR_HEAP_SIZE)
+ }
+}
+
+const GB202: Gb202 = Gb202;
+pub(super) const GB202_HAL: &dyn FbHal = &GB202;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index e2ad70d32ff9..d9b4ae5be1f0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,42 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut kernel::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> kernel::fmt::Result {
23:0 adr_63_40 as u32;
});
+// Blackwell GB10x sysmem flush registers (HSHUB0).
+//
+// GB10x GPUs use two pairs of HSHUB registers for sysmembar: a primary pair and an EG
+// (egress) pair. Both must be programmed to the same address. Hardware ignores bits 7:0
+// of each LO register. HSHUB0 base is 0x00891000.
+
+register!(NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO @ 0x00891e50 {
+ 31:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFB_HSHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI @ 0x00891e54 {
+ 19:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFB_HSHUB0_EG_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO @ 0x008916c0 {
+ 31:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFB_HSHUB0_EG_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI @ 0x008916c4 {
+ 19:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
+// Blackwell GB20x sysmem flush registers (FBHUB0).
+//
+// Unlike the older NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR registers which encode the address with an
+// 8-bit right-shift, these registers take the raw address split into lower/upper 32-bit halves.
+// The hardware ignores bits 7:0 of the LO register.
+
+register!(NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_LO @ 0x008a1d58 {
+ 31:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
+register!(NV_PFB_FBHUB0_PCIE_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI @ 0x008a1d5c {
+ 19:0 adr as u32;
+});
+
register!(NV_PFB_PRI_MMU_LOCAL_MEMORY_RANGE @ 0x00100ce0 {
3:0 lower_scale as u8;
9:4 lower_mag as u8;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 30/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger WPR2 (GSP) heap
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (28 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 29/34] gpu: nova-core: Blackwell: use correct sysmem flush registers John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-17 8:25 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 31/34] gpu: nova-core: refactor SEC2 booter loading into BooterFirmware::run() John Hubbard
` (3 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Hopper, Blackwell and later GPUs require a larger heap for WPR2.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index c12705f5f742..5943db2b619b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
let wpr2_heap = {
const WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN: Alignment = Alignment::new::<SZ_1M>();
let wpr2_heap_size =
- gsp::LibosParams::from_chipset(chipset).wpr_heap_size(chipset, fb.end);
+ gsp::LibosParams::from_chipset(chipset).wpr_heap_size(chipset, fb.end)?;
let wpr2_heap_addr = (elf.start - wpr2_heap_size).align_down(WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN);
FbRange(wpr2_heap_addr..(elf.start).align_down(WPR2_HEAP_DOWN_ALIGN))
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
index c1f76659dfba..7834efc9095a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
@@ -48,32 +48,52 @@ enum GspFwHeapParams {}
/// Minimum required alignment for the GSP heap.
const GSP_HEAP_ALIGNMENT: Alignment = Alignment::new::<{ 1 << 20 }>();
+// These constants override the generated bindings for architecture-specific heap sizing.
+// See Open RM: kgspCalculateGspFwHeapSize and related functions.
+//
+// 14MB for Hopper/Blackwell+.
+const GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_BASE_RM_SIZE_GH100: u64 = 14 * num::usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
+// 142MB client alloc for ~188MB total.
+const GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_CLIENT_ALLOC_SIZE_GH100: u64 = 142 * num::usize_as_u64(SZ_1M);
+// Hopper/Blackwell+ minimum heap size: 170MB (88 + 12 + 70).
+// See Open RM: GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MIN_MB for the base 88MB,
+// plus Hopper+ additions in kgspCalculateGspFwHeapSize_GH100.
+const GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MIN_MB_HOPPER: u64 = 170;
+
impl GspFwHeapParams {
/// Returns the amount of GSP-RM heap memory used during GSP-RM boot and initialization (up to
/// and including the first client subdevice allocation).
- fn base_rm_size(_chipset: Chipset) -> u64 {
- // TODO: this needs to be updated to return the correct value for Hopper+ once support for
- // them is added:
- // u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_BASE_RM_SIZE_GH100)
- u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_BASE_RM_SIZE_TU10X)
+ fn base_rm_size(chipset: Chipset) -> u64 {
+ use crate::gpu::Architecture;
+ match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => {
+ GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_BASE_RM_SIZE_GH100
+ }
+ _ => u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_BASE_RM_SIZE_TU10X),
+ }
}
/// Returns the amount of heap memory required to support a single channel allocation.
- fn client_alloc_size() -> u64 {
- u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_CLIENT_ALLOC_SIZE)
- .align_up(GSP_HEAP_ALIGNMENT)
- .unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
+ fn client_alloc_size(chipset: Chipset) -> Result<u64> {
+ use crate::gpu::Architecture;
+ let size = match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => {
+ GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_CLIENT_ALLOC_SIZE_GH100
+ }
+ _ => u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_CLIENT_ALLOC_SIZE),
+ };
+ size.align_up(GSP_HEAP_ALIGNMENT).ok_or(EINVAL)
}
/// Returns the amount of memory to reserve for management purposes for a framebuffer of size
/// `fb_size`.
- fn management_overhead(fb_size: u64) -> u64 {
+ fn management_overhead(fb_size: u64) -> Result<u64> {
let fb_size_gb = fb_size.div_ceil(u64::from_safe_cast(kernel::sizes::SZ_1G));
u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_SIZE_PER_GB_FB)
.saturating_mul(fb_size_gb)
.align_up(GSP_HEAP_ALIGNMENT)
- .unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)
}
}
@@ -105,29 +125,43 @@ impl LibosParams {
* num::usize_as_u64(SZ_1M),
};
+ /// Hopper/Blackwell+ GPUs need a larger minimum heap size than the bindings specify.
+ /// The r570 bindings set LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MIN_MB to 88MB, but Hopper/Blackwell+ actually
+ /// requires 170MB (88 + 12 + 70).
+ const LIBOS_HOPPER: LibosParams = LibosParams {
+ carveout_size: num::u32_as_u64(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_OS_SIZE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL),
+ allowed_heap_size: GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MIN_MB_HOPPER
+ * num::usize_as_u64(SZ_1M)
+ ..num::u32_as_u64(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MAX_MB)
+ * num::usize_as_u64(SZ_1M),
+ };
+
/// Returns the libos parameters corresponding to `chipset`.
pub(crate) fn from_chipset(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static LibosParams {
- if chipset < Chipset::GA102 {
- &Self::LIBOS2
- } else {
- &Self::LIBOS3
+ use crate::gpu::Architecture;
+ match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Turing => &Self::LIBOS2,
+ Architecture::Ampere if chipset == Chipset::GA100 => &Self::LIBOS2,
+ Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => &Self::LIBOS3,
+ Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => &Self::LIBOS_HOPPER,
}
}
/// Returns the amount of memory (in bytes) to allocate for the WPR heap for a framebuffer size
/// of `fb_size` (in bytes) for `chipset`.
- pub(crate) fn wpr_heap_size(&self, chipset: Chipset, fb_size: u64) -> u64 {
+ pub(crate) fn wpr_heap_size(&self, chipset: Chipset, fb_size: u64) -> Result<u64> {
// The WPR heap will contain the following:
// LIBOS carveout,
- self.carveout_size
+ Ok(self
+ .carveout_size
// RM boot working memory,
.saturating_add(GspFwHeapParams::base_rm_size(chipset))
// One RM client,
- .saturating_add(GspFwHeapParams::client_alloc_size())
+ .saturating_add(GspFwHeapParams::client_alloc_size(chipset)?)
// Overhead for memory management.
- .saturating_add(GspFwHeapParams::management_overhead(fb_size))
+ .saturating_add(GspFwHeapParams::management_overhead(fb_size)?)
// Clamp to the supported heap sizes.
- .clamp(self.allowed_heap_size.start, self.allowed_heap_size.end - 1)
+ .clamp(self.allowed_heap_size.start, self.allowed_heap_size.end - 1))
}
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 30/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger WPR2 (GSP) heap
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 30/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger WPR2 (GSP) heap John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-17 8:25 ` Alexandre Courbot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-17 8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
<snip>
> /// Returns the amount of memory to reserve for management purposes for a framebuffer of size
> /// `fb_size`.
> - fn management_overhead(fb_size: u64) -> u64 {
> + fn management_overhead(fb_size: u64) -> Result<u64> {
> let fb_size_gb = fb_size.div_ceil(u64::from_safe_cast(kernel::sizes::SZ_1G));
>
> u64::from(bindings::GSP_FW_HEAP_PARAM_SIZE_PER_GB_FB)
> .saturating_mul(fb_size_gb)
> .align_up(GSP_HEAP_ALIGNMENT)
> - .unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
> + .ok_or(EINVAL)
Since we are turning this into a fallible method (which I agree is the
good move), can we also turn the multiplication into a checked one?
This (alongside making `wpr_heap_size` fallible) should be in a separate
patch, as it is relevant regardless of Blackwell support.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 31/34] gpu: nova-core: refactor SEC2 booter loading into BooterFirmware::run()
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (29 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 30/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: larger WPR2 (GSP) heap John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 32/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add GSP lockdown release polling John Hubbard
` (2 subsequent siblings)
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Move the SEC2 reset/load/boot sequence into a BooterFirmware::run()
method, and call it from a thin run_booter() helper on Gsp. This is
almost a pure refactoring with no behavior change, done in preparation
for adding an alternative FSP boot path. The one slight difference is
that an MBOX1 printing typo is fixed:
Previous output:
NovaCore 0000:e1:00.0: SEC2 MBOX0: 0x0, MBOX10x1
Fixed output:
NovaCore 0000:e1:00.0: SEC2 MBOX0: 0x0, MBOX1: 0x1
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/booter.rs | 35 ++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 43 +++++++++++-------------
2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/booter.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/booter.rs
index de2a4536b532..7595af8acfd8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/booter.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/booter.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@
use kernel::{
device,
+ dma::CoherentAllocation,
prelude::*,
- transmute::FromBytes, //
+ transmute::{
+ AsBytes,
+ FromBytes, //
+ },
};
use crate::{
@@ -396,6 +400,35 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
ucode: ucode_signed,
})
}
+
+ /// Load and run the booter firmware on SEC2.
+ ///
+ /// Resets SEC2, loads this firmware image, then boots with the WPR metadata
+ /// address passed via the SEC2 mailboxes.
+ pub(crate) fn run<T: AsBytes + FromBytes>(
+ &self,
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &Bar0,
+ sec2_falcon: &Falcon<Sec2>,
+ wpr_meta: &CoherentAllocation<T>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ sec2_falcon.reset(bar)?;
+ sec2_falcon.load(dev, bar, self)?;
+ let wpr_handle = wpr_meta.dma_handle();
+ let (mbox0, mbox1) = sec2_falcon.boot(
+ bar,
+ Some(wpr_handle as u32),
+ Some((wpr_handle >> 32) as u32),
+ )?;
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "SEC2 MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1: {:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
+
+ if mbox0 != 0 {
+ dev_err!(dev, "Booter-load failed with error {:#x}\n", mbox0);
+ return Err(ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
}
impl FalconDmaLoadable for BooterFirmware {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index d278ce620c24..c66da4fe81a7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -129,6 +129,25 @@ fn run_fwsec_frts(
}
}
+ fn run_booter(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &Bar0,
+ chipset: Chipset,
+ sec2_falcon: &Falcon<Sec2>,
+ wpr_meta: &CoherentAllocation<GspFwWprMeta>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ let booter = BooterFirmware::new(
+ dev,
+ BooterKind::Loader,
+ chipset,
+ FIRMWARE_VERSION,
+ sec2_falcon,
+ bar,
+ )?;
+
+ booter.run(dev, bar, sec2_falcon, wpr_meta)
+ }
+
/// Attempt to boot the GSP.
///
/// This is a GPU-dependent and complex procedure that involves loading firmware files from
@@ -155,15 +174,6 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
Self::run_fwsec_frts(dev, chipset, gsp_falcon, bar, &bios, &fb_layout)?;
- let booter_loader = BooterFirmware::new(
- dev,
- BooterKind::Loader,
- chipset,
- FIRMWARE_VERSION,
- sec2_falcon,
- bar,
- )?;
-
let wpr_meta =
CoherentAllocation::<GspFwWprMeta>::alloc_coherent(dev, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)?;
dma_write!(wpr_meta[0] = GspFwWprMeta::new(&gsp_fw, &fb_layout))?;
@@ -186,20 +196,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
"Using SEC2 to load and run the booter_load firmware...\n"
);
- sec2_falcon.reset(bar)?;
- sec2_falcon.load(dev, bar, &booter_loader)?;
- let wpr_handle = wpr_meta.dma_handle();
- let (mbox0, mbox1) = sec2_falcon.boot(
- bar,
- Some(wpr_handle as u32),
- Some((wpr_handle >> 32) as u32),
- )?;
- dev_dbg!(pdev, "SEC2 MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1{:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
-
- if mbox0 != 0 {
- dev_err!(pdev, "Booter-load failed with error {:#x}\n", mbox0);
- return Err(ENODEV);
- }
+ Self::run_booter(dev, bar, chipset, sec2_falcon, &wpr_meta)?;
gsp_falcon.write_os_version(bar, gsp_fw.bootloader.app_version);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 32/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add GSP lockdown release polling
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (30 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 31/34] gpu: nova-core: refactor SEC2 booter loading into BooterFirmware::run() John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror John Hubbard
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 34/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: integrate FSP boot path into boot() John Hubbard
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
On Hopper and Blackwell, FSP boots GSP with hardware lockdown enabled.
After FSP Chain of Trust completes, the driver must poll for lockdown
release before proceeding with GSP initialization. Add the register
bit and helper functions needed for this polling.
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 1 +
2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index c66da4fe81a7..7bf160723acf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
falcon::{
gsp::Gsp,
sec2::Sec2,
- Falcon, //
+ Falcon,
+ FalconEngine, //
},
fb::FbLayout,
firmware::{
@@ -44,6 +45,54 @@
vbios::Vbios,
};
+/// GSP lockdown pattern written by firmware to mbox0 while RISC-V branch privilege
+/// lockdown is active. The low byte varies, the upper 24 bits are fixed.
+const GSP_LOCKDOWN_PATTERN: u32 = 0xbadf4100;
+const GSP_LOCKDOWN_MASK: u32 = 0xffffff00;
+
+/// GSP falcon mailbox state, used to track lockdown release status.
+struct GspMbox {
+ mbox0: u32,
+ mbox1: u32,
+}
+
+impl GspMbox {
+ /// Read both mailboxes from the GSP falcon.
+ fn read(gsp_falcon: &Falcon<Gsp>, bar: &Bar0) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ mbox0: gsp_falcon.read_mailbox0(bar),
+ mbox1: gsp_falcon.read_mailbox1(bar),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the lockdown pattern is present in mbox0.
+ fn is_locked_down(&self) -> bool {
+ self.mbox0 != 0 && (self.mbox0 & GSP_LOCKDOWN_MASK) == GSP_LOCKDOWN_PATTERN
+ }
+
+ /// Combines mailbox0 and mailbox1 into a 64-bit address.
+ fn combined_addr(&self) -> u64 {
+ (u64::from(self.mbox1) << 32) | u64::from(self.mbox0)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if GSP lockdown has been released.
+ ///
+ /// Checks the lockdown pattern, validates the boot params address,
+ /// and verifies the HWCFG2 lockdown bit is clear.
+ fn lockdown_released(&self, bar: &Bar0, fmc_boot_params_addr: u64) -> bool {
+ if self.is_locked_down() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if self.mbox0 != 0 && self.combined_addr() != fmc_boot_params_addr {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ let hwcfg2 = regs::NV_PFALCON_FALCON_HWCFG2::read(bar, &crate::falcon::gsp::Gsp::ID);
+ !hwcfg2.riscv_br_priv_lockdown()
+ }
+}
+
impl super::Gsp {
/// Helper function to load and run the FWSEC-FRTS firmware and confirm that it has properly
/// created the WPR2 region.
@@ -148,6 +197,35 @@ fn run_booter(
booter.run(dev, bar, sec2_falcon, wpr_meta)
}
+ /// Wait for GSP lockdown to be released after FSP Chain of Trust.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ fn wait_for_gsp_lockdown_release(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &Bar0,
+ gsp_falcon: &Falcon<Gsp>,
+ fmc_boot_params_addr: u64,
+ ) -> Result {
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "Waiting for GSP lockdown release\n");
+
+ let mbox = read_poll_timeout(
+ || Ok(GspMbox::read(gsp_falcon, bar)),
+ |mbox| mbox.lockdown_released(bar, fmc_boot_params_addr),
+ Delta::from_millis(10),
+ Delta::from_millis(4000),
+ )
+ .inspect_err(|_| {
+ dev_err!(dev, "GSP lockdown release timeout\n");
+ })?;
+
+ if mbox.mbox0 != 0 {
+ dev_err!(dev, "GSP-FMC boot failed (mbox: {:#x})\n", mbox.mbox0);
+ return Err(EIO);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "GSP lockdown released\n");
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
/// Attempt to boot the GSP.
///
/// This is a GPU-dependent and complex procedure that involves loading firmware files from
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index d9b4ae5be1f0..d4efa6376acd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vga_workspace_addr(self) -> Option<u64> {
register!(NV_PFALCON_FALCON_HWCFG2 @ PFalconBase[0x000000f4] {
10:10 riscv as bool;
12:12 mem_scrubbing as bool, "Set to 0 after memory scrubbing is completed";
+ 13:13 riscv_br_priv_lockdown as bool, "RISC-V branch privilege lockdown bit";
31:31 reset_ready as bool, "Signal indicating that reset is completed (GA102+)";
});
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (31 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 32/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add GSP lockdown release polling John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
2026-03-17 8:27 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 34/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: integrate FSP boot path into boot() John Hubbard
33 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Hopper and Blackwell GPUs use a different PCI config space mirror
address than older architectures. Update SetSystemInfo to accept a
chipset parameter and select the correct address based on architecture.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs | 8 +++++---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs | 18 +++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index 7bf160723acf..7b49ca6e7a41 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
dma_write!(wpr_meta[0] = GspFwWprMeta::new(&gsp_fw, &fb_layout))?;
self.cmdq
- .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev))?;
+ .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev, chipset))?;
self.cmdq.send_command(bar, commands::SetRegistry::new())?;
gsp_falcon.reset(bar)?;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
index 8f270eca33be..e6a9a1fc6296 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
use crate::{
driver::Bar0,
+ gpu::Chipset,
gsp::{
cmdq::{
Cmdq,
@@ -37,12 +38,13 @@
/// The `GspSetSystemInfo` command.
pub(crate) struct SetSystemInfo<'a> {
pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>,
+ chipset: Chipset,
}
impl<'a> SetSystemInfo<'a> {
/// Creates a new `GspSetSystemInfo` command using the parameters of `pdev`.
- pub(crate) fn new(pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> Self {
- Self { pdev }
+ pub(crate) fn new(pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>, chipset: Chipset) -> Self {
+ Self { pdev, chipset }
}
}
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ impl<'a> CommandToGsp for SetSystemInfo<'a> {
type InitError = Error;
fn init(&self) -> impl Init<Self::Command, Self::InitError> {
- GspSetSystemInfo::init(self.pdev)
+ GspSetSystemInfo::init(self.pdev, self.chipset)
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
index db46276430be..c8d1e025b047 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@
}, //
};
-use crate::gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE;
+use crate::{
+ gpu::{
+ Architecture,
+ Chipset, //
+ },
+ gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE, //
+};
use super::bindings;
@@ -24,7 +30,10 @@ pub(crate) struct GspSetSystemInfo {
impl GspSetSystemInfo {
/// Returns an in-place initializer for the `GspSetSystemInfo` command.
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
- pub(crate) fn init<'a>(dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> impl Init<Self, Error> + 'a {
+ pub(crate) fn init<'a>(
+ dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>,
+ chipset: Chipset,
+ ) -> impl Init<Self, Error> + 'a {
type InnerGspSystemInfo = bindings::GspSystemInfo;
let init_inner = try_init!(InnerGspSystemInfo {
gpuPhysAddr: dev.resource_start(0)?,
@@ -35,7 +44,10 @@ pub(crate) fn init<'a>(dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> impl Init<Self, E
// Using TASK_SIZE in r535_gsp_rpc_set_system_info() seems wrong because
// TASK_SIZE is per-task. That's probably a design issue in GSP-RM though.
maxUserVa: (1 << 47) - 4096,
- pciConfigMirrorBase: 0x088000,
+ pciConfigMirrorBase: match chipset.arch() {
+ Architecture::Turing | Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => 0x088000,
+ Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => 0x092000,
+ },
pciConfigMirrorSize: 0x001000,
PCIDeviceID: (u32::from(dev.device_id()) << 16) | u32::from(dev.vendor_id().as_raw()),
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-17 8:27 ` Alexandre Courbot
2026-03-17 22:17 ` John Hubbard
0 siblings, 1 reply; 52+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Courbot @ 2026-03-17 8:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Hubbard
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
> Hopper and Blackwell GPUs use a different PCI config space mirror
> address than older architectures. Update SetSystemInfo to accept a
> chipset parameter and select the correct address based on architecture.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 2 +-
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs | 8 +++++---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs | 18 +++++++++++++++---
> 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> index 7bf160723acf..7b49ca6e7a41 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
> dma_write!(wpr_meta[0] = GspFwWprMeta::new(&gsp_fw, &fb_layout))?;
>
> self.cmdq
> - .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev))?;
> + .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev, chipset))?;
> self.cmdq.send_command(bar, commands::SetRegistry::new())?;
>
> gsp_falcon.reset(bar)?;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
> index 8f270eca33be..e6a9a1fc6296 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>
> use crate::{
> driver::Bar0,
> + gpu::Chipset,
> gsp::{
> cmdq::{
> Cmdq,
> @@ -37,12 +38,13 @@
> /// The `GspSetSystemInfo` command.
> pub(crate) struct SetSystemInfo<'a> {
> pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>,
> + chipset: Chipset,
> }
>
> impl<'a> SetSystemInfo<'a> {
> /// Creates a new `GspSetSystemInfo` command using the parameters of `pdev`.
> - pub(crate) fn new(pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> Self {
> - Self { pdev }
> + pub(crate) fn new(pdev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>, chipset: Chipset) -> Self {
> + Self { pdev, chipset }
> }
> }
>
> @@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ impl<'a> CommandToGsp for SetSystemInfo<'a> {
> type InitError = Error;
>
> fn init(&self) -> impl Init<Self::Command, Self::InitError> {
> - GspSetSystemInfo::init(self.pdev)
> + GspSetSystemInfo::init(self.pdev, self.chipset)
> }
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
> index db46276430be..c8d1e025b047 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
> @@ -10,7 +10,13 @@
> }, //
> };
>
> -use crate::gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE;
> +use crate::{
> + gpu::{
> + Architecture,
> + Chipset, //
> + },
> + gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE, //
> +};
>
> use super::bindings;
>
> @@ -24,7 +30,10 @@ pub(crate) struct GspSetSystemInfo {
> impl GspSetSystemInfo {
> /// Returns an in-place initializer for the `GspSetSystemInfo` command.
> #[allow(non_snake_case)]
> - pub(crate) fn init<'a>(dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> impl Init<Self, Error> + 'a {
> + pub(crate) fn init<'a>(
> + dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>,
> + chipset: Chipset,
> + ) -> impl Init<Self, Error> + 'a {
> type InnerGspSystemInfo = bindings::GspSystemInfo;
> let init_inner = try_init!(InnerGspSystemInfo {
> gpuPhysAddr: dev.resource_start(0)?,
> @@ -35,7 +44,10 @@ pub(crate) fn init<'a>(dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> impl Init<Self, E
> // Using TASK_SIZE in r535_gsp_rpc_set_system_info() seems wrong because
> // TASK_SIZE is per-task. That's probably a design issue in GSP-RM though.
> maxUserVa: (1 << 47) - 4096,
> - pciConfigMirrorBase: 0x088000,
> + pciConfigMirrorBase: match chipset.arch() {
> + Architecture::Turing | Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => 0x088000,
> + Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => 0x092000,
> + },
Can we document this in the code? I.e. is the new mirror space unavailable on chips < Hopper?
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror
2026-03-17 8:27 ` Alexandre Courbot
@ 2026-03-17 22:17 ` John Hubbard
0 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-17 22:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Danilo Krummrich, Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple,
Eliot Courtney, Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor,
Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin,
Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML
On 3/17/26 1:27 AM, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> On Tue Mar 10, 2026 at 11:11 AM JST, John Hubbard wrote:
...
>> @@ -35,7 +44,10 @@ pub(crate) fn init<'a>(dev: &'a pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> impl Init<Self, E
>> // Using TASK_SIZE in r535_gsp_rpc_set_system_info() seems wrong because
>> // TASK_SIZE is per-task. That's probably a design issue in GSP-RM though.
>> maxUserVa: (1 << 47) - 4096,
>> - pciConfigMirrorBase: 0x088000,
>> + pciConfigMirrorBase: match chipset.arch() {
>> + Architecture::Turing | Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => 0x088000,
>> + Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell => 0x092000,
>> + },
>
> Can we document this in the code? I.e. is the new mirror space unavailable on chips < Hopper?
Yes, done.
Thanks for all of these review comments across the series. I have applied all
of them, and will post a v7 shortly on the very latest drm-rust-next.
thanks,
--
John Hubbard
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 52+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 34/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: integrate FSP boot path into boot()
2026-03-10 2:10 [PATCH v6 00/34] gpu: nova-core: firmware: Hopper/Blackwell support John Hubbard
` (32 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-10 2:11 ` [PATCH v6 33/34] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: new location for PCI config mirror John Hubbard
@ 2026-03-10 2:11 ` John Hubbard
33 siblings, 0 replies; 52+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2026-03-10 2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Danilo Krummrich, Alexandre Courbot
Cc: Joel Fernandes, Timur Tabi, Alistair Popple, Eliot Courtney,
Shashank Sharma, Zhi Wang, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Bjorn Helgaas, Miguel Ojeda, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, rust-for-linux, LKML, John Hubbard
Add the FSP boot path for Hopper and Blackwell GPUs. These architectures
use FSP with FMC firmware for Chain of Trust boot, rather than SEC2.
boot() now dispatches to boot_via_sec2() or boot_via_fsp() based on
architecture. The SEC2 path keeps its original command ordering. The
FSP path sends SetSystemInfo/SetRegistry after GSP becomes active.
The GSP sequencer only runs for SEC2-based architectures.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs | 2 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 5 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++------
3 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
index bb35f363b998..0e72f1378ef0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
gpu::Chipset, //
};
-#[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
/// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
pub(crate) fmc_image: DmaObject,
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
}
impl FspFirmware {
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn new(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
chipset: Chipset,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index c66ad0a102a6..3749b5e3a677 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ pub(crate) struct FmcBootArgs<'a> {
impl<'a> FmcBootArgs<'a> {
/// Build FMC boot arguments, allocating the DMA-coherent boot parameter
/// structure that FSP will read.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn new(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
@@ -287,7 +286,6 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
/// DMA address of the FMC boot parameters, needed after boot for lockdown
/// release polling.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn boot_params_dma_handle(&self) -> u64 {
self.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle()
}
@@ -301,7 +299,6 @@ impl Fsp {
///
/// Polls the thermal scratch register until FSP signals boot completion
/// or timeout occurs.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn wait_secure_boot(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
@@ -331,7 +328,6 @@ pub(crate) fn wait_secure_boot(
///
/// Extracts real cryptographic signatures from FMC ELF32 firmware sections.
/// Returns signatures in a heap-allocated structure to prevent stack overflow.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
fmc_fw_data: &[u8],
@@ -391,7 +387,6 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
///
/// Builds the COT message from the pre-configured [`FmcBootArgs`], sends it
/// to FSP, and waits for the response.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn boot_fmc(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index 7b49ca6e7a41..11fc469c42ee 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
use crate::{
driver::Bar0,
falcon::{
+ fsp::Fsp as FspEngine,
gsp::Gsp,
sec2::Sec2,
Falcon,
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
BooterFirmware,
BooterKind, //
},
+ fsp::FspFirmware,
fwsec::{
bootloader::FwsecFirmwareWithBl,
FwsecCommand,
@@ -32,9 +34,17 @@
gsp::GspFirmware,
FIRMWARE_VERSION, //
},
- gpu::Chipset,
+ fsp::{
+ FmcBootArgs,
+ Fsp, //
+ },
+ gpu::{
+ Architecture,
+ Chipset, //
+ },
gsp::{
commands,
+ fw::LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument,
sequencer::{
GspSequencer,
GspSequencerParams, //
@@ -197,8 +207,83 @@ fn run_booter(
booter.run(dev, bar, sec2_falcon, wpr_meta)
}
+ /// Boot GSP via SEC2 booter firmware (Turing/Ampere/Ada path).
+ ///
+ /// This path uses FWSEC-FRTS to set up WPR2, then boots GSP directly,
+ /// then uses SEC2 to run the booter firmware.
+ #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+ fn boot_via_sec2(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &Bar0,
+ chipset: Chipset,
+ gsp_falcon: &Falcon<Gsp>,
+ sec2_falcon: &Falcon<Sec2>,
+ fb_layout: &FbLayout,
+ libos: &CoherentAllocation<LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument>,
+ wpr_meta: &CoherentAllocation<GspFwWprMeta>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ // Run FWSEC-FRTS to set up the WPR2 region
+ let bios = Vbios::new(dev, bar)?;
+ Self::run_fwsec_frts(dev, chipset, gsp_falcon, bar, &bios, fb_layout)?;
+
+ // Reset and boot GSP before SEC2
+ gsp_falcon.reset(bar)?;
+ let libos_handle = libos.dma_handle();
+ let (mbox0, mbox1) = gsp_falcon.boot(
+ bar,
+ Some(libos_handle as u32),
+ Some((libos_handle >> 32) as u32),
+ )?;
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "GSP MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1: {:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
+ dev_dbg!(
+ dev,
+ "Using SEC2 to load and run the booter_load firmware...\n"
+ );
+
+ // Run booter via SEC2
+ Self::run_booter(dev, bar, chipset, sec2_falcon, wpr_meta)
+ }
+
+ /// Boot GSP via FSP Chain of Trust (Hopper/Blackwell+ path).
+ ///
+ /// This path uses FSP to establish a chain of trust and boot GSP-FMC. FSP handles
+ /// the GSP boot internally - no manual GSP reset/boot is needed.
+ fn boot_via_fsp(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &Bar0,
+ chipset: Chipset,
+ gsp_falcon: &Falcon<Gsp>,
+ wpr_meta: &CoherentAllocation<GspFwWprMeta>,
+ libos: &CoherentAllocation<LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ let fsp_falcon = Falcon::<FspEngine>::new(dev, chipset)?;
+
+ Fsp::wait_secure_boot(dev, bar, chipset.arch())?;
+
+ let fsp_fw = FspFirmware::new(dev, chipset, FIRMWARE_VERSION)?;
+
+ let signatures = Fsp::extract_fmc_signatures(dev, &fsp_fw.fmc_full)?;
+
+ let args = FmcBootArgs::new(
+ dev,
+ chipset,
+ &fsp_fw.fmc_image,
+ wpr_meta.dma_handle(),
+ core::mem::size_of::<GspFwWprMeta>() as u32,
+ libos.dma_handle(),
+ false,
+ &signatures,
+ )?;
+
+ Fsp::boot_fmc(dev, bar, &fsp_falcon, &args)?;
+
+ let fmc_boot_params_addr = args.boot_params_dma_handle();
+ Self::wait_for_gsp_lockdown_release(dev, bar, gsp_falcon, fmc_boot_params_addr)?;
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
/// Wait for GSP lockdown to be released after FSP Chain of Trust.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
fn wait_for_gsp_lockdown_release(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
bar: &Bar0,
@@ -242,40 +327,49 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
sec2_falcon: &Falcon<Sec2>,
) -> Result {
let dev = pdev.as_ref();
-
- let bios = Vbios::new(dev, bar)?;
+ let uses_sec2 = matches!(
+ chipset.arch(),
+ Architecture::Turing | Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada
+ );
let gsp_fw = KBox::pin_init(GspFirmware::new(dev, chipset, FIRMWARE_VERSION), GFP_KERNEL)?;
let fb_layout = FbLayout::new(chipset, bar, &gsp_fw)?;
dev_dbg!(dev, "{:#x?}\n", fb_layout);
- Self::run_fwsec_frts(dev, chipset, gsp_falcon, bar, &bios, &fb_layout)?;
-
let wpr_meta =
CoherentAllocation::<GspFwWprMeta>::alloc_coherent(dev, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)?;
dma_write!(wpr_meta[0] = GspFwWprMeta::new(&gsp_fw, &fb_layout))?;
- self.cmdq
- .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev, chipset))?;
- self.cmdq.send_command(bar, commands::SetRegistry::new())?;
+ // Architecture-specific boot path
+ if uses_sec2 {
+ // SEC2 path: send commands before GSP reset/boot (original order).
+ self.cmdq
+ .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev, chipset))?;
+ self.cmdq.send_command(bar, commands::SetRegistry::new())?;
- gsp_falcon.reset(bar)?;
- let libos_handle = self.libos.dma_handle();
- let (mbox0, mbox1) = gsp_falcon.boot(
- bar,
- Some(libos_handle as u32),
- Some((libos_handle >> 32) as u32),
- )?;
- dev_dbg!(pdev, "GSP MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1: {:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
-
- dev_dbg!(
- pdev,
- "Using SEC2 to load and run the booter_load firmware...\n"
- );
-
- Self::run_booter(dev, bar, chipset, sec2_falcon, &wpr_meta)?;
+ Self::boot_via_sec2(
+ dev,
+ bar,
+ chipset,
+ gsp_falcon,
+ sec2_falcon,
+ &fb_layout,
+ &self.libos,
+ &wpr_meta,
+ )?;
+ } else {
+ Self::boot_via_fsp(
+ dev,
+ bar,
+ chipset,
+ gsp_falcon,
+ &wpr_meta,
+ &self.libos,
+ )?;
+ }
+ // Common post-boot initialization
gsp_falcon.write_os_version(bar, gsp_fw.bootloader.app_version);
// Poll for RISC-V to become active before running sequencer
@@ -286,18 +380,31 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
Delta::from_secs(5),
)?;
- dev_dbg!(pdev, "RISC-V active? {}\n", gsp_falcon.is_riscv_active(bar),);
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "RISC-V active? {}\n", gsp_falcon.is_riscv_active(bar));
- // Create and run the GSP sequencer.
- let seq_params = GspSequencerParams {
- bootloader_app_version: gsp_fw.bootloader.app_version,
- libos_dma_handle: libos_handle,
- gsp_falcon,
- sec2_falcon,
- dev: pdev.as_ref().into(),
- bar,
- };
- GspSequencer::run(&mut self.cmdq, seq_params)?;
+ // For FSP path, send commands after GSP becomes active.
+ if matches!(
+ chipset.arch(),
+ Architecture::Hopper | Architecture::Blackwell
+ ) {
+ self.cmdq
+ .send_command(bar, commands::SetSystemInfo::new(pdev, chipset))?;
+ self.cmdq.send_command(bar, commands::SetRegistry::new())?;
+ }
+
+ // SEC2-based architectures need to run the GSP sequencer
+ if uses_sec2 {
+ let libos_handle = self.libos.dma_handle();
+ let seq_params = GspSequencerParams {
+ bootloader_app_version: gsp_fw.bootloader.app_version,
+ libos_dma_handle: libos_handle,
+ gsp_falcon,
+ sec2_falcon,
+ dev: dev.into(),
+ bar,
+ };
+ GspSequencer::run(&mut self.cmdq, seq_params)?;
+ }
// Wait until GSP is fully initialized.
commands::wait_gsp_init_done(&mut self.cmdq)?;
@@ -305,8 +412,8 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
// Obtain and display basic GPU information.
let info = commands::get_gsp_info(&mut self.cmdq, bar)?;
match info.gpu_name() {
- Ok(name) => dev_info!(pdev, "GPU name: {}\n", name),
- Err(e) => dev_warn!(pdev, "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
+ Ok(name) => dev_info!(dev, "GPU name: {}\n", name),
+ Err(e) => dev_warn!(dev, "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
}
Ok(())
--
2.53.0
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