Re: [PATCH v2] gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue code

["Alexandre Courbot" <acourbot@nvidia.com>]

On Thu Mar 26, 2026 at 1:30 PM JST, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> On Wed Mar 25, 2026 at 12:15 AM JST, Gary Guo wrote:
>> On Tue Mar 24, 2026 at 2:44 PM GMT, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
>>> On Tue Mar 24, 2026 at 1:44 AM JST, Gary Guo wrote:
>>>> On Mon Mar 23, 2026 at 5:40 AM GMT, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
>>>>> `driver_read_area` and `driver_write_area` are internal methods that
>>>>> return slices containing the area of the command queue buffer that the
>>>>> driver has exclusive read or write access, respectively.
>>>>>
>>>>> While their returned value is correct and safe to use, internally they
>>>>> temporarily create a reference to the whole command-buffer slice,
>>>>> including GSP-owned regions. These regions can change without notice,
>>>>> and thus creating a slice to them is undefined behavior.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fix this by replacing the slice logic with pointer arithmetic and
>>>>> creating slices to valid regions only. It adds unsafe code, but should
>>>>> be mostly replaced by `IoView` and `IoSlice` once they land.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fixes: 75f6b1de8133 ("gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add GSP command queue bindings and handling")
>>>>> Reported-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
>>>>> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DH47AVPEKN06.3BERUSJIB4M1R@kernel.org/
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> I didn't apply Eliot's Reviewed-by because the code has changed
>>>>> drastically. The logic should remain identical though.
>>>>> ---
>>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>> - Use `u32_as_usize` consistently.
>>>>> - Reduce the number of `unsafe` blocks by computing the end offset of
>>>>>   the returned slices and creating them at the end, in one step.
>>>>> - Take advantage of the fact that both slices have the same start index
>>>>>   regardless of the branch chosen.
>>>>> - Improve safety comments.
>>>>> - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-cmdq-ub-fix-v1-1-0f9f6e8f3ce3@nvidia.com
>>>>
>>>> Here's the diff that fixes the issue using I/O projection
>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260323153807.1360705-1-gary@kernel.org/
>>>
>>> Should we apply or drop this patch meanwhile? I/O projections are still
>>> undergoing review, but I'm fine with dropping it if Danilo thinks we can
>>> live a bit longer with that UB. It's not like the driver is actively
>>> doing anything useful yet anyway.
>>
>> I want to avoid big changes back and forth. We could use raw pointer projection
>> today, which could be fairly easy to convert to I/O projection:
>
> Thanks for the diff. I have adapted it to work on top of Danilo's
> suggestion to compute the end indices first as it works just as well and
> is cleaner. I have been running into a link error with this conversion
> applied though - let's discuss that on v3.

Mmm, I guess this was because the optimizer could not prove that the
slices were within the bounds of the command queue as the expressions
passed to `ptr::project` were too complex with that version and this
makes the `ProjectIndex` check fail. I have better luck when doing
something closer to the diff you pasted.

Let me refine a bit and send v3.