From: "Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
To: "Andreas Larsson" <andreas@gaisler.com>,
"Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
"Geert Uytterhoeven" <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
"Thomas Bogendoerfer" <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
"Yinghai Lu" <yinghai@kernel.org>,
"Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
"Jonathan Cameron" <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>,
"Lorenzo Pieralisi" <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
"Krzysztof Wilczyński" <kw@linux.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Michał Winiarski" <michal.winiarski@intel.com>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
"Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 09/24] PCI: Enable bridge even if bridge window fails to assign
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:55:50 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250822145605.18172-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250822145605.18172-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
A normal PCI bridge has multiple bridge windows and not all of them are
always required by devices underneath the bridge. If Root Port or
bridge does not have a device underneath, no bridge windows get
assigned. Yet, pci_enable_resources() is set to fail indiscriminantly
on any resource assignment failure if the resource is not known to be
optional.
In practice, the code in pci_enable_resources() is currently largely
dormant. The kernel sets resource flags to zero for any unused bridge
window and resets flags to zero in case of an resource assignment
failure, which short-circuits pci_enable_resources() because of this
check:
if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
continue;
However, an upcoming change to resource flags will alter how bridge
window flags resource flags behave activating these long dormants
checks in pci_enable_resources().
While complex logic could be built to selectively enable a bridge only
under some conditions, a few versions of such logic were tried during
development of this change and none of them worked satisfactorily.
Thus, I just gave up and decided to enable any bridge regardless of the
bridge windows as there seems to be no clear benefit from not enabling
it but a major downside as pcieport will not be probed for the bridge
if it's not enabled.
Therefore, change pci_enable_resources() to not check if bridge window
resources remain unassigned. Resource assignment failures are pretty
noisy already so there is no need to log that for bridge windows in
pci_enable_resources().
Ignoring bridge window failures hopefully prevents an obvious sources
of regressions when the upcoming change that no longer clears resource
flags for bridge windows is enacted. I've hit this problem even during
my own testing on multiple occassions so I expect it to be a quite
common problem.
This can always be revisited later if somebody thinks the enable check
for bridges is not strict enough, but expect a mind-boggling number of
regressions from such a change.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
index 0468c058b598..4e0e60256f04 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
@@ -527,22 +527,26 @@ int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
if (pci_resource_is_optional(dev, i))
continue;
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
- pci_err(dev, "%s %pR: not assigned; can't enable device\n",
- r_name, r);
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
+ if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
+ pci_err(dev, "%s %pR: not assigned; can't enable device\n",
+ r_name, r);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!r->parent) {
+ pci_err(dev, "%s %pR: not claimed; can't enable device\n",
+ r_name, r);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
- if (!r->parent) {
- pci_err(dev, "%s %pR: not claimed; can't enable device\n",
- r_name, r);
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (r->parent) {
+ if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+ cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
+ if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
-
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
- cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
if (cmd != old_cmd) {
--
2.39.5
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-22 14:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-22 14:55 [PATCH 00/24] PCI: Bridge window selection improvements Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 01/24] m68k/PCI: Use pci_enable_resources() in pcibios_enable_device() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 02/24] sparc/PCI: Remove pcibios_enable_device() as they do nothing extra Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 03/24] MIPS: PCI: Use pci_enable_resources() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-28 6:57 ` Thomas Bogendoerfer
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 04/24] PCI: Move find_bus_resource_of_type() earlier Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 05/24] PCI: Refactor find_bus_resource_of_type() logic checks Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 06/24] PCI: Always claim bridge window before its setup Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 07/24] PCI: Disable non-claimed bridge window Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 08/24] PCI: Use pci_release_resource() instead of release_resource() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` Ilpo Järvinen [this message]
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 10/24] PCI: Preserve bridge window resource type flags Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 11/24] PCI: Add defines for bridge window indexing Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 12/24] PCI: Add bridge window selection functions Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 13/24] PCI: Fix finding bridge window in pci_reassign_bridge_resources() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 14/24] PCI: Warn if bridge window cannot be released when resizing BAR Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 15/24] PCI: Use pbus_select_window() during BAR resize Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 16/24] PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during IO window sizing Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 17/24] PCI: Rename resource variable from r to res Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:55 ` [PATCH 18/24] PCI: Use pbus_select_window() in space available checker Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 19/24] PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 20/24] PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 21/24] PCI: Refactor remove_dev_resources() to use pbus_select_window() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 22/24] PCI: Add pci_setup_one_bridge_window() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 23/24] PCI: Pass bridge window to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 14:56 ` [PATCH 24/24] PCI: Alter misleading recursion " Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-22 15:04 ` [PATCH 00/24] PCI: Bridge window selection improvements Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-27 22:36 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2025-08-28 16:47 ` Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-28 17:31 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2025-09-01 8:38 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
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