FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

>From f6d297df4dd47ef949540e4a201230d0c5308325 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2018 14:32:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls

The previous fix 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS
ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance; the
check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the
mutex lock.

This patch fixes the inconsistency by rewriting with the helper
functions to lock/unlock parameters with the stream check.

Fixes: 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index a9082f219561..f19b4586e33b 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -823,6 +823,23 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
+/* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
+static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+}
+
 /* call with params_lock held */
 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1721,6 +1738,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1728,15 +1747,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 			rate = 1000;
 		else if (rate > 192000)
 			rate = 192000;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1761,18 +1779,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1845,6 +1864,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 {
 	int formats, idx;
+	int err;
 	
 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1858,15 +1878,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int for
 			if (substream == NULL)
 				continue;
 			runtime = substream->runtime;
-			if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-				return -EBUSY;
-			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			err = lock_params(runtime);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
 				runtime->oss.format = format;
 			}
-			mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+			unlock_params(runtime);
 		}
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1914,12 +1933,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1954,12 +1972,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}