[PATCH v2] x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit

[PATCH v2] x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit

[Sarah Newman]

commit b3681dd548d06deb2e1573890829dff4b15abf46 upstream.

This version applies to v4.9.

>From Andy Lutomirski, original author:

error_entry and error_exit communicate the user vs kernel status of
the frame using %ebx.  This is unnecessary -- the information is in
regs->cs.  Just use regs->cs.

This makes error_entry simpler and makes error_exit more robust.

It also fixes a nasty bug.  Before all the Spectre nonsense, The
xen_failsafe_callback entry point returned like this:

        ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
        SAVE_C_REGS
        SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
        ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
        jmp     error_exit

And it did not go through error_entry.  This was bogus: RBX
contained garbage, and error_exit expected a flag in RBX.
Fortunately, it generally contained *nonzero* garbage, so the
correct code path was used.  As part of the Spectre fixes, code was
added to clear RBX to mitigate certain speculation attacks.  Now,
depending on kernel configuration, RBX got zeroed and, when running
some Wine workloads, the kernel crashes.  This was introduced by:

    commit 3ac6d8c787b8 ("x86/entry/64: Clear registers for
    exceptions/interrupts, to reduce speculation attack surface")

With this patch applied, RBX is no longer needed as a flag, and the
problem goes away.

I suspect that malicious userspace could use this bug to crash the
kernel even without the offending patch applied, though.

[Historical note: I wrote this patch as a cleanup before I was aware
 of the bug it fixed.]

[Note to stable maintainers: this should probably get applied to all
 kernels.]

Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3ac6d8c787b8 ("x86/entry/64: Clear registers for exceptions/interrupts, to reduce speculation attack surface")
Reported-and-tested-by: "M. Vefa Bicakci" <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 20 ++++----------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index d58d8dc..76c1d85e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
 
 	call	\do_sym
 
-	jmp	error_exit			/* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
+	jmp	error_exit
 	.endif
 END(\sym)
 .endm
@@ -1043,7 +1043,6 @@ END(paranoid_exit)
 
 /*
  * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
- * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise
  */
 ENTRY(error_entry)
 	cld
@@ -1056,7 +1055,6 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
 	 * the kernel CR3 here.
 	 */
 	SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
-	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
 	testb	$3, CS+8(%rsp)
 	jz	.Lerror_kernelspace
 
@@ -1087,7 +1085,6 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
 	 * for these here too.
 	 */
 .Lerror_kernelspace:
-	incl	%ebx
 	leaq	native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx
 	cmpq	%rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
 	je	.Lerror_bad_iret
@@ -1119,28 +1116,19 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
 
 	/*
 	 * Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
-	 * as if we faulted immediately after IRET and clear EBX so that
-	 * error_exit knows that we will be returning to user mode.
+	 * as if we faulted immediately after IRET.
 	 */
 	mov	%rsp, %rdi
 	call	fixup_bad_iret
 	mov	%rax, %rsp
-	decl	%ebx
 	jmp	.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs
 END(error_entry)
 
-
-/*
- * On entry, EBX is a "return to kernel mode" flag:
- *   1: already in kernel mode, don't need SWAPGS
- *   0: user gsbase is loaded, we need SWAPGS and standard preparation for return to usermode
- */
 ENTRY(error_exit)
-	movl	%ebx, %eax
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
-	testl	%eax, %eax
-	jnz	retint_kernel
+	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)
+	jz	retint_kernel
 	jmp	retint_user
 END(error_exit)
 
-- 
1.9.1

Re: [PATCH v2] x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit

[Andy Lutomirski]

On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 9:19 PM, Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com> wrote:
> commit b3681dd548d06deb2e1573890829dff4b15abf46 upstream.
>
> This version applies to v4.9.

...

Looks okay to me.

Re: [PATCH v2] x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Aug 21, 2018 at 06:42:56PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 9:19 PM, Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com> wrote:
> > commit b3681dd548d06deb2e1573890829dff4b15abf46 upstream.
> >
> > This version applies to v4.9.
> 
> ...
> 
> Looks okay to me.

Thanks for the review, and Sarah, thanks for the backport.  Now queued
up.

greg k-h