stable.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, George Cherian <george.cherian@ti.com>,
	Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>,
	Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.14 13/94] usb: musb: Fix panic upon musb_am335x module removal
Date: Mon,  7 Jul 2014 16:57:03 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140707235757.166760184@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20140707235756.780319003@linuxfoundation.org>

3.14-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>

commit 7adb5c876e9c0677078a1e1094c6eafd29c30b74 upstream.

At probe time, the musb_am335x driver register its childs by
calling of_platform_populate(), which registers all childs in
the devicetree hierarchy recursively.

On the other side, the driver's remove() function uses of_device_unregister()
to remove each child of musb_am335x's.

However, when musb_dsps is loaded, its devices are attached to the musb_am335x
device as musb_am335x childs. Hence, musb_am335x remove() will attempt to
unregister the devices registered by musb_dsps, which produces a kernel panic.

In other words, the childs in the "struct device" hierarchy are not the same
as the childs in the "devicetree" hierarchy.

Ideally, we should enforce the removal of the devices registered by
musb_am335x *only*, instead of all its child devices. However, because of the
recursive nature of of_platform_populate, this doesn't seem possible.

Therefore, as the only solution at hand, this commit disables musb_am335x
driver removal capability, preventing it from being ever removed. This was
originally suggested by Sebastian Siewior:

https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg104946.html

And for reference, here's the panic upon module removal:

musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0.auto: remove, state 4
usb usb1: USB disconnect, device number 1
musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0.auto: USB bus 1 deregistered
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000008c
pgd = de11c000
[0000008c] *pgd=9e174831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in: musb_am335x(-) musb_dsps musb_hdrc usbcore usb_common
CPU: 0 PID: 623 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.15.0-rc4-00001-g24efd13 #69
task: de1b7500 ti: de122000 task.ti: de122000
PC is at am335x_shutdown+0x10/0x28
LR is at am335x_shutdown+0xc/0x28
pc : [<c0327798>]    lr : [<c0327794>]    psr: a0000013
sp : de123df8  ip : 00000004  fp : 00028f00
r10: 00000000  r9 : de122000  r8 : c000e6c4
r7 : de0e3c10  r6 : de0e3800  r5 : de624010  r4 : de1ec750
r3 : de0e3810  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000001  r0 : 00000000
Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 10c5387d  Table: 9e11c019  DAC: 00000015
Process modprobe (pid: 623, stack limit = 0xde122240)
Stack: (0xde123df8 to 0xde124000)
3de0:                                                       de0e3810 bf054488
3e00: bf05444c de624010 60000013 bf043650 000012fc de624010 de0e3810 bf043a20
3e20: de0e3810 bf04b240 c0635b88 c02ca37c c02ca364 c02c8db0 de1b7500 de0e3844
3e40: de0e3810 c02c8e28 c0635b88 de02824c de0e3810 c02c884c de0e3800 de0e3810
3e60: de0e3818 c02c5b20 bf05417c de0e3800 de0e3800 c0635b88 de0f2410 c02ca838
3e80: bf05417c de0e3800 bf055438 c02ca8cc de0e3c10 bf054194 de0e3c10 c02ca37c
3ea0: c02ca364 c02c8db0 de1b7500 de0e3c44 de0e3c10 c02c8e28 c0635b88 de02824c
3ec0: de0e3c10 c02c884c de0e3c10 de0e3c10 de0e3c18 c02c5b20 de0e3c10 de0e3c10
3ee0: 00000000 bf059000 a0000013 c02c5bc0 00000000 bf05900c de0e3c10 c02c5c48
3f00: de0dd0c0 de1ec970 de0f2410 bf05929c de0f2444 bf05902c de0f2410 c02ca37c
3f20: c02ca364 c02c8db0 bf05929c de0f2410 bf05929c c02c94c8 bf05929c 00000000
3f40: 00000800 c02c8ab4 bf0592e0 c007fc40 c00dd820 6273756d 336d615f 00783533
3f60: c064a0ac de1b7500 de122000 de1b7500 c000e590 00000001 c000e6c4 c0060160
3f80: 00028e70 00028e70 00028ea4 00000081 60000010 00028e70 00028e70 00028ea4
3fa0: 00000081 c000e500 00028e70 00028e70 00028ea4 00000800 becb59f8 00027608
3fc0: 00028e70 00028e70 00028ea4 00000081 00000001 00000001 00000000 00028f00
3fe0: b6e6b6f0 becb59d4 000160e8 b6e6b6fc 60000010 00028ea4 00000000 00000000
[<c0327798>] (am335x_shutdown) from [<bf054488>] (dsps_musb_exit+0x3c/0x4c [musb_dsps])
[<bf054488>] (dsps_musb_exit [musb_dsps]) from [<bf043650>] (musb_shutdown+0x80/0x90 [musb_hdrc])
[<bf043650>] (musb_shutdown [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf043a20>] (musb_remove+0x24/0x68 [musb_hdrc])
[<bf043a20>] (musb_remove [musb_hdrc]) from [<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove+0x18/0x1c)
[<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver+0x70/0xc8)
[<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c02c8e28>] (device_release_driver+0x20/0x2c)
[<c02c8e28>] (device_release_driver) from [<c02c884c>] (bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x10c)
[<c02c884c>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c02c5b20>] (device_del+0x104/0x198)
[<c02c5b20>] (device_del) from [<c02ca838>] (platform_device_del+0x14/0x9c)
[<c02ca838>] (platform_device_del) from [<c02ca8cc>] (platform_device_unregister+0xc/0x20)
[<c02ca8cc>] (platform_device_unregister) from [<bf054194>] (dsps_remove+0x18/0x38 [musb_dsps])
[<bf054194>] (dsps_remove [musb_dsps]) from [<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove+0x18/0x1c)
[<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver+0x70/0xc8)
[<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c02c8e28>] (device_release_driver+0x20/0x2c)
[<c02c8e28>] (device_release_driver) from [<c02c884c>] (bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x10c)
[<c02c884c>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c02c5b20>] (device_del+0x104/0x198)
[<c02c5b20>] (device_del) from [<c02c5bc0>] (device_unregister+0xc/0x20)
[<c02c5bc0>] (device_unregister) from [<bf05900c>] (of_remove_populated_child+0xc/0x14 [musb_am335x])
[<bf05900c>] (of_remove_populated_child [musb_am335x]) from [<c02c5c48>] (device_for_each_child+0x44/0x70)
[<c02c5c48>] (device_for_each_child) from [<bf05902c>] (am335x_child_remove+0x18/0x30 [musb_am335x])
[<bf05902c>] (am335x_child_remove [musb_am335x]) from [<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove+0x18/0x1c)
[<c02ca37c>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver+0x70/0xc8)
[<c02c8db0>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c02c94c8>] (driver_detach+0xb4/0xb8)
[<c02c94c8>] (driver_detach) from [<c02c8ab4>] (bus_remove_driver+0x4c/0xa0)
[<c02c8ab4>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<c007fc40>] (SyS_delete_module+0x128/0x1cc)
[<c007fc40>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c000e500>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)

Fixes: 97238b35d5bb ("usb: musb: dsps: use proper child nodes")
Acked-by: George Cherian <george.cherian@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/usb/musb/musb_am335x.c |   23 ++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/usb/musb/musb_am335x.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/musb_am335x.c
@@ -19,21 +19,6 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int of_remove_populated_child(struct device *dev, void *d)
-{
-	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
-
-	of_device_unregister(pdev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int am335x_child_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	device_for_each_child(&pdev->dev, NULL, of_remove_populated_child);
-	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const struct of_device_id am335x_child_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "ti,am33xx-usb" },
 	{  },
@@ -42,13 +27,17 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, am335x_child_of_
 
 static struct platform_driver am335x_child_driver = {
 	.probe		= am335x_child_probe,
-	.remove         = am335x_child_remove,
 	.driver         = {
 		.name   = "am335x-usb-childs",
 		.of_match_table	= am335x_child_of_match,
 	},
 };
 
-module_platform_driver(am335x_child_driver);
+static int __init am335x_child_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&am335x_child_driver);
+}
+module_init(am335x_child_init);
+
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AM33xx child devices");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");



  parent reply	other threads:[~2014-07-07 23:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 87+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-07-07 23:56 [PATCH 3.14 00/94] 3.14.12-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 01/94] ibmvscsi: Abort init sequence during error recovery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 02/94] ibmvscsi: Add memory barriers for send / receive Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 03/94] virtio-scsi: avoid cancelling uninitialized work items Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 04/94] scsi_error: fix invalid setting of host byte Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 05/94] virtio-scsi: fix various bad behavior on aborted requests Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 06/94] xhci: Use correct SLOT ID when handling a reset device command Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 07/94] xhci: correct burst count field for isoc transfers on 1.0 xhci hosts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 08/94] xhci: Fix runtime suspended xhci from blocking system suspend Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:56 ` [PATCH 3.14 09/94] USB: option: add device ID for SpeedUp SU9800 usb 3g modem Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 11/94] usb: musb: ux500: dont propagate the OF node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 12/94] usb: musb: Ensure that cppi41 timer gets armed on premature DMA TX irq Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 14/94] usb: chipidea: udc: delete td from reqs td list at ep_dequeue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 15/94] USB: ftdi_sio: fix null deref at port probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 18/94] rt2x00: disable TKIP on USB Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 19/94] rt2x00: fix rfkill regression on rt2500pci Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 20/94] mtd: eLBC NAND: fix subpage write support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 21/94] mtd: nand: omap: fix BCHx ecc.correct to return detected bit-flips in erased-page Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 22/94] mtd: pxa3xx_nand: make the driver work on big-endian systems Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 23/94] vgaswitcheroo: switch the mux to the igp on power down when runpm is enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 24/94] drm/nouveau/kms/nv04-nv40: fix pageflip events via special case Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 25/94] drm/nouveau/disp/nv04-nv40: abort scanoutpos query on vga analog Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 26/94] drm/nouveau/kms: reference vblank for crtc during pageflip Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 27/94] drm/radeon: only apply hdmi bpc pll flags when encoder mode is hdmi Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 28/94] drm/radeon: fix typo in radeon_connector_is_dp12_capable() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 29/94] drm/radeon/dp: fix lane/clock setup for dp 1.2 capable devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 30/94] drm/radeon/atom: fix dithering on certain panels Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 32/94] drm/radeon/dpm: fix typo in vddci setup for eg/btc Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 34/94] drm/radeon/cik: fix typo in EOP packet Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 35/94] drm/nv50-/mc: fix kms pageflip events by reordering irq handling order Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 36/94] drm/gk208/gr: add missing registers to grctx init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 38/94] drm/i915: set backlight duty cycle after backlight enable for gen4 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 39/94] drm/vmwgfx: Fix incorrect write to read-only register v2: Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 40/94] Bluetooth: Fix SSP acceptor just-works confirmation without MITM Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 41/94] Bluetooth: Fix check for connection encryption Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 42/94] Bluetooth: Fix indicating discovery state when canceling inquiry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 43/94] Bluetooth: Fix locking of hdev when calling into SMP code Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 44/94] Bluetooth: Allow change security level on ATT_CID in slave role Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 45/94] dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksize Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 46/94] rbd: use reference counts for image requests Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 47/94] rbd: handle parent_overlap on writes correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 48/94] hwmon: (ina2xx) Cast to s16 on shunt and current regs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 49/94] intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 51/94] mac80211: dont check netdev state for debugfs read/write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 53/94] iwlwifi: pcie: try to get ownership several times Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 54/94] hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to handle migration/hwpoisoned entry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 55/94] mm, pcp: allow restoring percpu_pagelist_fraction default Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 56/94] arm64: mm: Make icache synchronisation logic huge page aware Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 57/94] ARM: OMAP2+: Fix parser-bug in platform muxing code Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 59/94] net: allwinner: emac: Add missing free_irq Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 62/94] CIFS: fix mount failure with broken pathnames when smb3 mount with mapchars option Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 63/94] blkcg: fix use-after-free in __blkg_release_rcu() by making blkcg_gq refcnt an atomic_t Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 64/94] ext4: Fix buffer double free in ext4_alloc_branch() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 65/94] ext4: Fix hole punching for files with indirect blocks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 66/94] KVM: x86: Increase the number of fixed MTRR regs to 10 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 67/94] KVM: x86: preserve the high 32-bits of the PAT register Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 68/94] kvm: fix wrong address when writing Hyper-V tsc page Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:57 ` [PATCH 3.14 69/94] iio: of_iio_channel_get_by_name() returns non-null pointers for error legs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 70/94] staging: iio/ad7291: fix error code in ad7291_probe() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 71/94] nfsd: fix rare symlink decoding bug Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 72/94] tools: ffs-test: fix header values endianess Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 73/94] tracing: Remove ftrace_stop/start() from reading the trace file Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 74/94] md: flush writes before starting a recovery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 75/94] irqchip: spear_shirq: Fix interrupt offset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 77/94] mlx4_core: Fix incorrect FLAGS1 bitmap test in mlx4_QUERY_FUNC_CAP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 78/94] clk: qcom: Fix clk_rcg2_is_enabled() check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 79/94] clk: qcom: Fix mmcc-8974s PLL configurations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 80/94] serial: Fix IGNBRK handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 81/94] tty: Correct INPCK handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 82/94] netfilter: nf_nat: fix oops on netns removal Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 83/94] brcmfmac: Fix brcmf_chip_ai_coredisable not applying reset bits to BCMA_IOCTL Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 84/94] mmc: rtsx: add R1-no-CRC mmc command type handle Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 85/94] drm/i915: fix display power sw state reporting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 86/94] aio: block io_destroy() until all context requests are completed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 87/94] audit: remove superfluous new- prefix in AUDIT_LOGIN messages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 88/94] ALSA: usb-audio: Suppress repetitive debug messages from retire_playback_urb() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 89/94] ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent printk ratelimiting from spamming kernel log while DEBUG not defined Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 90/94] arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c: include "asm/pgtable.h" to avoid compiling error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 91/94] drivers/video/fbdev/fb-puv3.c: Add header files for function unifb_mmap Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 92/94] mm/numa: Remove BUG_ON() in __handle_mm_fault() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 93/94] slab: fix oops when reading /proc/slab_allocators Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-07 23:58 ` [PATCH 3.14 94/94] sym53c8xx_2: Set DID_REQUEUE return code when aborting squeue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-08 13:24 ` [PATCH 3.14 00/94] 3.14.12-stable review Guenter Roeck
2014-07-08 22:15   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-15  1:00   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-07-08 19:31 ` Shuah Khan

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20140707235757.166760184@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=balbi@ti.com \
    --cc=ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar \
    --cc=george.cherian@ti.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).