Subject: [PATCH 19/21] netlink: don't hold mutex in rcu callback when releasing mmapd ring

From: Florian Westphal <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 16:33:50 +0200

[ Upstream commit 0470eb99b4721586ccac954faac3fa4472da0845 ]

Kirill A. Shutemov says:

This simple test-case trigers few locking asserts in kernel:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        unsigned int block_size = 16 * 4096;
        struct nl_mmap_req req = {
                .nm_block_size          = block_size,
                .nm_block_nr            = 64,
                .nm_frame_size          = 16384,
                .nm_frame_nr            = 64 * block_size / 16384,
        };
        unsigned int ring_size;
	int fd;

	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_RX_RING, &req, sizeof(req)) < 0)
                exit(1);
        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_TX_RING, &req, sizeof(req)) < 0)
                exit(1);

	ring_size = req.nm_block_nr * req.nm_block_size;
	mmap(NULL, 2 * ring_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	return 0;
}

+++ exited with 0 +++
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/kas/git/public/linux-mm/kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: init
3 locks held by init/1:
 #0:  (reboot_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81080959>] SyS_reboot+0xa9/0x220
 #1:  ((reboot_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8107f379>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x39/0x70
 #2:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<ffffffff810d32e0>] rcu_do_batch.isra.49+0x160/0x10c0
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff8145365f>] __delay+0xf/0x20

CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.1.0-00009-gbddf4c4818e0 #253
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
 ffff88017b3d8000 ffff88027bc03c38 ffffffff81929ceb 0000000000000102
 0000000000000000 ffff88027bc03c68 ffffffff81085a9d 0000000000000002
 ffffffff81ca2a20 0000000000000268 0000000000000000 ffff88027bc03c98
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81929ceb>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
 [<ffffffff81085a9d>] ___might_sleep+0x16d/0x270
 [<ffffffff81085bed>] __might_sleep+0x4d/0x90
 [<ffffffff8192e96f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x430
 [<ffffffff81932fed>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5d/0x80
 [<ffffffff81464143>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 [<ffffffff8182fc3d>] netlink_set_ring+0x1ed/0x350
 [<ffffffff8182e000>] ? netlink_undo_bind+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff8182fe20>] netlink_sock_destruct+0x80/0x150
 [<ffffffff817e484d>] __sk_free+0x1d/0x160
 [<ffffffff817e49a9>] sk_free+0x19/0x20
[..]

Cong Wang says:

We can't hold mutex lock in a rcu callback, [..]

Thomas Graf says:

The socket should be dead at this point. It might be simpler to
add a netlink_release_ring() function which doesn't require
locking at all.

Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email-masked]>
Diagnosed-by: Cong Wang <[email-masked]>
Suggested-by: Thomas Graf <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email-masked]>
---
 net/netlink/af_netlink.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netlink/af_netlink.c b/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
index 5a75a1e..22e0f47 100644
--- a/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
@@ -342,25 +342,52 @@ err1:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+
+static void
+__netlink_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct nl_mmap_req *req, bool tx_ring, void **pg_vec,
+		   unsigned int order)
+{
+	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff_head *queue;
+	struct netlink_ring *ring;
+
+	queue = tx_ring ? &sk->sk_write_queue : &sk->sk_receive_queue;
+	ring  = tx_ring ? &nlk->tx_ring : &nlk->rx_ring;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
+
+	ring->frame_max		= req->nm_frame_nr - 1;
+	ring->head		= 0;
+	ring->frame_size	= req->nm_frame_size;
+	ring->pg_vec_pages	= req->nm_block_size / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	swap(ring->pg_vec_len, req->nm_block_nr);
+	swap(ring->pg_vec_order, order);
+	swap(ring->pg_vec, pg_vec);
+
+	__skb_queue_purge(queue);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock);
+
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&nlk->mapped));
+
+	if (pg_vec)
+		free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, req->nm_block_nr);
+}
+
 static int netlink_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct nl_mmap_req *req,
-			    bool closing, bool tx_ring)
+			    bool tx_ring)
 {
 	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
 	struct netlink_ring *ring;
-	struct sk_buff_head *queue;
 	void **pg_vec = NULL;
 	unsigned int order = 0;
-	int err;
 
 	ring  = tx_ring ? &nlk->tx_ring : &nlk->rx_ring;
-	queue = tx_ring ? &sk->sk_write_queue : &sk->sk_receive_queue;
 
-	if (!closing) {
-		if (atomic_read(&nlk->mapped))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		if (atomic_read(&ring->pending))
-			return -EBUSY;
-	}
+	if (atomic_read(&nlk->mapped))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (atomic_read(&ring->pending))
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	if (req->nm_block_nr) {
 		if (ring->pg_vec != NULL)
@@ -392,31 +419,19 @@ static int netlink_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct nl_mmap_req *req,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = -EBUSY;
 	mutex_lock(&nlk->pg_vec_lock);
-	if (closing || atomic_read(&nlk->mapped) == 0) {
-		err = 0;
-		spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
-
-		ring->frame_max		= req->nm_frame_nr - 1;
-		ring->head		= 0;
-		ring->frame_size	= req->nm_frame_size;
-		ring->pg_vec_pages	= req->nm_block_size / PAGE_SIZE;
-
-		swap(ring->pg_vec_len, req->nm_block_nr);
-		swap(ring->pg_vec_order, order);
-		swap(ring->pg_vec, pg_vec);
-
-		__skb_queue_purge(queue);
-		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock);
-
-		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&nlk->mapped));
+	if (atomic_read(&nlk->mapped) == 0) {
+		__netlink_set_ring(sk, req, tx_ring, pg_vec, order);
+		mutex_unlock(&nlk->pg_vec_lock);
+		return 0;
 	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&nlk->pg_vec_lock);
 
 	if (pg_vec)
 		free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, req->nm_block_nr);
-	return err;
+
+	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
 static void netlink_mm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -885,10 +900,10 @@ static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
 
 		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 		if (nlk->rx_ring.pg_vec)
-			netlink_set_ring(sk, &req, true, false);
+			__netlink_set_ring(sk, &req, false, NULL, 0);
 		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 		if (nlk->tx_ring.pg_vec)
-			netlink_set_ring(sk, &req, true, true);
+			__netlink_set_ring(sk, &req, true, NULL, 0);
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP */
 
@@ -2182,7 +2197,7 @@ static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (copy_from_user(&req, optval, sizeof(req)))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		err = netlink_set_ring(sk, &req, false,
+		err = netlink_set_ring(sk, &req,
 				       optname == NETLINK_TX_RING);
 		break;
 	}
-- 
2.1.0