Re: [PATCH] x86/speculation/l1tf: fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too much RAM

[Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>]

On Thu, Aug 23, 2018 at 03:44:18PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system
> with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective. In fact
> it's a CPU with 36bits phys limit (64GB) and 32GB memory, but due to holes
> in the e820 map, the main region is almost 500MB over the 32GB limit:

Ah I see it's a client part with very large DIMMs and someone being
very brave and using that much memory without ECC.

> 
> [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000081effffff] usable
> 
> Suggestions to use 'mem=32G' to prefer L1TF mitigation while losing the 500MB
> revealed, that there's an off-by-one error in the check in
> l1tf_select_mitigation(). l1tf_pfn_limit() returns the last usable pfn
> (inclusive), but it's more common and hopefully less error-prone to return the
> first pfn that's over limit, so this patch changes that and updates the other
> callers.

I can see the off by one, but does it really cause the user's problem?

They will be still over the limit in any case, with or without off-by-one.

So the description has nothing to do with the fix. Or do I miss something?

-Andi