Re: 4.14 backport request for dbdda842fe96f: "printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes"

Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-10-04T07:44:42Z

On (10/03/18 11:37), Daniel Wang wrote:
> When `softlockup_panic` is set (which is what my original repro had and
> what we use in production), without the backport patch, the expected panic
> would hit a seemingly deadlock. So even when the machine is configured
> to reboot immediately after the panic (kernel.panic=-1), it just hangs there
> with an incomplete backtrace. With your patch, the deadlock doesn't happen
> and the machine reboots successfully.
>
> This was and still is the issue this thread is trying to fix. The last
> log snippet
> was from an "experiment" that I did in order to understand what's really
> happening. So far the speculation has been that the panic path was trying
> to get a lock held by a backtrace dumping thread, but there is not enough
> evidence which thread is holding the lock and how it uses it. So I set
> `softlockup_panic` to 0, to get panic out of the equation. Then I saw that one
> CPU was indeed holding the console lock, trying to write something out. If
> the panic was to hit while it's doing that, we might get a deadlock.

Hmm, console_sem state is ignored when we flush logbuf, so it's OK to
have it locked when we declare panic():

void console_flush_on_panic(void)
{
/*
* If someone else is holding the console lock, trylock will fail
* and may_schedule may be set. Ignore and proceed to unlock so
* that messages are flushed out. As this can be called from any
* context and we don't want to get preempted while flushing,
* ensure may_schedule is cleared.
*/
console_trylock();
console_may_schedule = 0;
console_unlock();
}

Things are not so simple with uart_port lock. Generally speaking we
should deadlock when we NMI panic() kills the system while one of the
CPUs holds uart_port lock.

8250 has sort of a workaround for this scenario:

serial8250_console_write()
{
if (port->sysrq)
locked = 0;
else if (oops_in_progress)
locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
else
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

...
uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
...

if (locked)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

Note, spin_trylock_irqsave() path.
So, as long as we are in sysrq or oops_in_progress, uart_port lock state
is sort of ignored.

Looking at your backtraces:

---
[ 348.058207] NMI backtrace for cpu 8
[ 348.058207] CPU: 8 PID: 1700 Comm: dd Tainted: G O L 4.14.73 #18
[ 348.058214] <IRQ>
[ 348.058214] wait_for_xmitr+0x2c/0xb0
[ 348.058215] serial8250_console_putchar+0x1c/0x40
[ 348.058215] ? wait_for_xmitr+0xb0/0xb0
[ 348.058215] uart_console_write+0x33/0x70
[ 348.058216] serial8250_console_write+0xe2/0x2b0
[ 348.058216] ? msg_print_text+0xa6/0x110
[ 348.058216] console_unlock+0x306/0x4a0
[ 348.058217] wake_up_klogd_work_func+0x55/0x60
[ 348.058217] irq_work_run_list+0x50/0x80
[ 348.058217] smp_irq_work_interrupt+0x3f/0xe0
[ 348.058218] irq_work_interrupt+0x7d/0x90
---

Now... the problem. A theory, in fact.
panic() sets oops_in_progress back to zero - bust_spinlocks(0) - too soon.

When we do console_flush_on_panic() we ignore console_sem state and go
to the 8250 driver - serial8250_console_write(). But at this point
oops_in_progress is zero, so we endup in spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags).

If the port->lock was already locked, then this is your deadlock. We
can't emergency_restart() because the panic() CPU stuck spinning on
port->lock in serial8250_console_write(), so it never returns from
console_flush_on_panic() and there is no progress.

---

void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
{
....
bust_spinlocks(0);

/*
* We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
* smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
* buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
* result. The release will also print the buffers out. Locks debug
* should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
* panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
*/
debug_locks_off();
console_flush_on_panic();

if (!panic_blink)
panic_blink = no_blink;

if (panic_timeout > 0) {
/*
* Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
* We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
*/
pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout);

for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (i >= i_next) {
i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
}
if (panic_timeout != 0) {
/*
* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
* shutting down. But if there is a chance of
* rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
*/
emergency_restart();
}
---

So... Just an idea. Can you try a very dirty hack? Forcibly increase
oops_in_progress in panic() before console_flush_on_panic(), so 8250
serial8250_console_write() will use spin_trylock_irqsave() and maybe
avoid deadlock.

-ss