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* [PATCH] include/linux/bitops.h: sanitize rotate primitives
@ 2019-06-03 18:39 Matthias Kaehlcke
  2019-06-04  7:48 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Matthias Kaehlcke @ 2019-06-03 18:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Sasha Levin
  Cc: stable, clang-built-linux, Nick Desaulniers, Rasmus Villemoes,
	Ido Schimmel, Will Deacon, Vadim Pasternak, Andrey Ryabinin,
	Jacek Anaszewski, Pavel Machek, Andrew Morton, Linus Torvalds,
	Matthias Kaehlcke

From: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>

commit ef4d6f6b275c498f8e5626c99dbeefdc5027f843 upstream.

The ror32 implementation (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift) has
undefined behaviour if shift is outside the [1, 31] range.  Similarly
for the 64 bit variants.  Most callers pass a compile-time constant
(naturally in that range), but there's an UBSAN report that these may
actually be called with a shift count of 0.

Instead of special-casing that, we can make them DTRT for all values of
shift while also avoiding UB.  For some reason, this was already partly
done for rol32 (which was well-defined for [0, 31]).  gcc 8 recognizes
these patterns as rotates, so for example

  __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
  {
	return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
  }

compiles to

0000000000000020 <rol32>:
  20:   89 f8                   mov    %edi,%eax
  22:   89 f1                   mov    %esi,%ecx
  24:   d3 c0                   rol    %cl,%eax
  26:   c3                      retq

Older compilers unfortunately do not do as well, but this only affects
the small minority of users that don't pass constants.

Due to integer promotions, ro[lr]8 were already well-defined for shifts
in [0, 8], and ro[lr]16 were mostly well-defined for shifts in [0, 16]
(only mostly - u16 gets promoted to _signed_ int, so if bit 15 is set,
word << 16 is undefined).  For consistency, update those as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410211906.2190-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
---
Hi Greg and Sasha,

Please pick this patch for 4.19. It fixes (at least) crashes due
to undefined instructions in BPF code on arm32 when building with
clang:

[    4.271668] Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    [    4.271675] Modules linked in:
    [    4.284143]  joydev
    [    4.284155] CPU: 2 PID: 279 Comm: udevd Not tainted 4.19.44 #95
    [    4.284157] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
    [    4.284167] PC is at 0xbf017de8
    [    4.284176] LR is at sk_filter_trim_cap+0xfc/0x244
    [    4.284181] pc : [<bf017de8>]    lr : [<c0890c34>]    psr: 60070013
    [    4.323863] sp : ed36fcd8  ip : 00000000  fp : ed36fd28
    [    4.329698] r10: c100b608  r9 : 00000000  r8 : ed2d6600
    [    4.335531] r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000071  r5 : 00000000  r4 : ed59c180
    [    4.342812] r3 : 00000000  r2 : ed59c180  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 2a1884a1
    [    4.350105] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
    [    4.358075] Control: 30c5387d  Table: 2d22b880  DAC: 44541fd3
    [    4.364495] Process udevd (pid: 279, stack limit = 0xb5b8ffdf)
    [    4.371009] Stack: (0xed36fcd8 to 0xed370000)
    [    4.375864] fcc0:                                                       bf017a9c 60070013
    [    4.385001] fce0: 00000000 00000000 ed36fcd8 00000000 00000089 00000000 ed2d6600 00000000
    [    4.394137] fd00: 00000000 00000000 ed59c180 f0c12000 00000000 ed289000 ed59c1a0 00000001
    [    4.403274] fd20: 00000071 00000000 ed59c180 f0c12000 00000000 ed289000 ed59c1a0 00000001
    ...
    [    4.613384] [<c0890c34>] (sk_filter_trim_cap) from [<00000001>] (0x1)
    [    4.620580] Code: aa000002 e0200000 e3a01000 ea000045 (f7e6c179)

Thanks

Matthias
---
 include/linux/bitops.h | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index 7ddb1349394d..7ac2e46112b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
  */
 static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word << shift) | (word >> (64 - shift));
+	return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
+	return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word << shift) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
+	return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
+	return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
+	return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
+	return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
+	return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
  */
 static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
+	return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7));
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.22.0.rc1.311.g5d7573a151-goog


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2019-06-03 18:39 [PATCH] include/linux/bitops.h: sanitize rotate primitives Matthias Kaehlcke
2019-06-04  7:48 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-06-04 15:26   ` Matthias Kaehlcke

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