From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.8 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DFF69C33CB3 for ; Tue, 28 Jan 2020 14:30:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A800624698 for ; Tue, 28 Jan 2020 14:30:36 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1580221836; bh=iDbiMnwGeER9BGZgyvwx353y1l2xxOoG5Wc/YUwcUJw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=xdhnCyjL5hP1AnIsSZ1EsM6//o65he7aQ11DxMqnd9+hV33TYiO/oikeWDbL7WW8F wkAMg2n+ZEEGgoSOebPFWb+LGFZ3AkqxgQwKbr4TFX0doyoxhMVuQpTydn2ohqB3Jp A2eTciXR79pAMDDUHEzO76eyoYjhQ+v4PDBrCDlY= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2387424AbgA1O27 (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Jan 2020 09:28:59 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:57098 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2387574AbgA1O24 (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Jan 2020 09:28:56 -0500 Received: from localhost (83-86-89-107.cable.dynamic.v4.ziggo.nl [83.86.89.107]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AD47724688; Tue, 28 Jan 2020 14:28:54 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1580221735; bh=iDbiMnwGeER9BGZgyvwx353y1l2xxOoG5Wc/YUwcUJw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=mSXZ+xdKQtyk56sQVisOHNMMjeWXBZB5R99dnx8EQNlPJkTFxf1zc4xl5+MYqYxKT p4avVio+DZsIjLGblLfWJjU7LTOX62dxhXdxwd71cIaaKKn4wZfnhr0dSiZ0oMKV/7 N4lRseZKCTxy23Iaubf88neGQsV4ElsaKTLSS3aQ= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , David Hildenbrand , Pavel Tatashin , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Rashmica Gupta , Oscar Salvador , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Paul Mackerras , Michael Ellerman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Len Brown , Michael Neuling , Balbir Singh , Nathan Fontenot , John Allen , Michal Hocko , Dan Williams , Joonsoo Kim , Vlastimil Babka , YASUAKI ISHIMATSU , Mathieu Malaterre , Boris Ostrovsky , Haiyang Zhang , Heiko Carstens , Jonathan Corbet , Juergen Gross , Kate Stewart , "K. Y. Srinivasan" , Martin Schwidefsky , Philippe Ombredanne , Stephen Hemminger , Thomas Gleixner , Andrew Morton , Linus Torvalds Subject: [PATCH 4.19 69/92] mm/memory_hotplug: make remove_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 15:08:37 +0100 Message-Id: <20200128135818.210482948@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.0 In-Reply-To: <20200128135809.344954797@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20200128135809.344954797@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: David Hildenbrand commit d15e59260f62bd5e0f625cf5f5240f6ffac78ab6 upstream. Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3. Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used, I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without the mem_hotplug_lock. And there are other places where we call device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock. While e.g. echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state is fine, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and device_hotplug_lock. E.g. via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock. So we can have concurrent callers in online_pages(). We e.g. touch in online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then. Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details), and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible. We would e.g. have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which sounds wrong. Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock(). More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6. I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6): 1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. 2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and holds for all callers. 3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up. 4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/ online_pages/offline_pages. To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to verify). And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural. This patch (of 6): remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported. So let's provide a variant that takes the lock and only export that one. The lock is already held in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Rashmica Gupta Cc: Michael Neuling Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kate Stewart Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Philippe Ombredanne Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c | 6 +++--- drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +- include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 3 ++- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 9 ++++++++- 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static u64 memtrace_alloc_node(u32 nid, */ end_pfn = base_pfn + nr_pages; for (pfn = base_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += bytes>> PAGE_SHIFT) { - remove_memory(nid, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bytes); + __remove_memory(nid, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bytes); } unlock_device_hotplug(); return base_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int pseries_remove_memblock(unsig nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(base); for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { - remove_memory(nid, base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE); + __remove_memory(nid, base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE); base += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; } @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem block_sz = pseries_memory_block_size(); nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(lmb->base_addr); - remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + __remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); /* Update memory regions for memory remove */ memblock_remove(lmb->base_addr, block_sz); @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lm rc = dlpar_online_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { - remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + __remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); } else { lmb->flags |= DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED; --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(st nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info); - remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length); + __remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length); list_del(&info->list); kfree(info); } --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ extern bool is_mem_section_removable(uns extern void try_offline_node(int nid); extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); extern void remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); +extern void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); #else static inline bool is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long pfn, @@ -319,6 +320,7 @@ static inline int offline_pages(unsigned } static inline void remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) {} +static inline void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) {} #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid); @@ -333,7 +335,6 @@ extern void move_pfn_range_to_zone(struc unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); extern bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem); -extern void remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); extern int sparse_add_one_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); extern void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms, --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node); * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by * try_offline_node(). */ -void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +void __ref __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { int ret; @@ -1922,5 +1922,12 @@ void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 st mem_hotplug_done(); } + +void remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + lock_device_hotplug(); + __remove_memory(nid, start, size); + unlock_device_hotplug(); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */